【24份】高中英语学业水平测试复习资料汇总 56页

【24份】高中英语学业水平测试复习资料汇总目录高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试高中英语学业水平测试123456789LltllLrlLr^^^22题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题题话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话话0123456789个人情感(Emotions)Wordj®含解析个人情况(Personalinformation)WordJ®含解析计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)Wordjjg含解析节假日活动(Festiwalsholidaysandcelebrations)1旅游交通(Travelandtransport)WordJig含解析语言学习(Languagelearning)WordJ®含解析学校生活(Schoollife)WordJ®含解析新闻报道(Newsreport)Wordjjg含解析文娱活动(Entertainment)WordJig含解析文学与艺术(Literatureandart)WordJ®含解析网络时代(Internetage)WordJig含解析外国文化(Foreignculture)WordJ®含解析体育运动(Sportsandgames)WordJig含解析人生感悟(Feelingoflife)WordJ®含解析人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)Wordjfe.含;购物(Shopping)Wor瀬含解析社会(Society)WordJ®含解析健康(Health)Word}®含解析世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)Word,周围的环境(Thesurroundingenvironments)WordJtS日常活动(Dailyroutines)WordJig含解析学校教W(Educationofschool)WordJ®含解析学会分拿(Learntoshare)WordJig含解析发明创造(Inventingandcreating)WordJ®含解析\n话题1个人情感(Emotions)I•重点单词1.frightv・惊恐，恐吓2.embarrassv・使窘迫，使尴尬3.admirev.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕4•angern•怒，愤怒5.anxietyn.担忧，焦虑6-fearn.害怕,恐惧,担忧7.stressn.压力，紧张8.priden.口豪，骄傲9.shamen.遗憾的事，羞愧10.passionn.激情，热情，酷爱10.proudadj.自豪的11・mercifuladj.仁慈的12.frustratedadj.受挫的，失意的13・enthusiasticadj.热情的14.considerateadj.体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的15・selflessadj.无私的16.determinedadj.坚决的17.positiveadj.积极的，明确的18.optimisticadj.乐观的19.discouragedadj・沮丧的，气馁的，泄气的20.anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的II.常考短语1.beconcernedabout关心；挂念2・becautiousabout对谨慎3・beinagoodmood心情好4.be/feelheartbroken感到伤心5・beanxiousabout对感到焦虑6・beconfusedabout对感到困惑7.begratefultosb.forsth.对某人因某事心存感激8.bedelightedtodo...高兴地做某事9・bedisappointedwithsb.对某人感到失望10.beangrywithsb.aboutsth.因某事生某人的气11・meannoharm没有恶意12.loseheart灰心，泄气13.share...withsb.与某人分享14.turnone'sbackto背对着,不理睬15・putoneselfinone'sposition设身处出也\n16・regretone'smistakes后悔自己的过错17.changeone'smind改变主意18.drivesb.mad使某人发狂19.burstintolaughter^burstoutlaughing大笑起来20・inasatisfying/satisfactoryway以一种令人满意的方式III.经典句式1・Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。1.Pridegoesbefore,andshamecomesafte匚骄傲使人落后。3・Hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlesympathy.经常诉苦，没人同情。4.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.我们度过了焦急等待考试结果的几周。5•Mr.BrakeembarrassesmewiththedifficultquestionIcan'tanswe匚布雷克先生的问题我不能回答，使我很窘。6・Onlyifweputourselvesineachother'spositioncanwehaveabetterunderstandingofeachother'sfeeling.我们只有站在彼此的立场，才能更好地了解彼此的感受。7.Oneofthereasons,Ibelieve,isthatyoumightbetooshytotalkconfidentlywithyourclassmates.我认为，其屮一个原因是你可能太害羞以至于不敢自信地和同学交谈。8.Abovealbweshouldsparenoefforttocontrolourtemperandsolvetheproblemcalmly.首要的是，我们要能尽量控制住自己的脾气并平心静气地解决问题。9.Whateverwedo,wetakeitforgrantedthatwecanovercomeallthedifficultiesinourlifeinahappymood.无论我们做什么，我们理所当然地认为我们能快乐地克服生活中的所冇困难。10.Whenwehavetoliveinthechangeablesociety,wemightnotcopewithdifficultieswithoutdeterminationandastrongwill.当我们不得不生活在这个多变的社会屮时，如果没有决心和坚强的意志，我们就不可能应对•困难。IV.佳作背诵Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates...\n［参考范文］Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.AfterlearningwhatsituationIwasin,myteacher,MichaelencouragedmetostepoutoftroublebravelyandconfidentlyAsaresult,itwashisencouragementthatledtomysuccess.Muchtomydelight,Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates,whichmademefeelproudofmyself.There'snodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway,willweachieveourdreams.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldn'ttakeprideinourachievementswesparenoefforttoattain,andwe'dinsistonourdreamsnotgivingintoanydifficulties.话题2个人情况(Personalinformation)I.重点单词1.satisfyi?.使满意2.cherishv.珍惜，珍视，爱护3.honorv.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣4.praisev.赞扬5.devotev.（与to连用）献身，把••…6.pleasev.使愉快，（使）满意7.entertainv.使欢乐，使娱乐8.respectv.&”尊敬，敬佩9•rewardn.报酬；奖金u・酬劳10.understandingn.理解11.idoln.偶像12.humourn.幽默专用（于）13・ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的14.capableadj.有才能的15.intelligentadj.有智力的,聪明的，理解力强的16.frankadj.坦诚的17・selflessadj.无私的18.outstandingadj.杰出的,突出的19・easygoingadj.随和的\n19•confidentadj,自信的II•常考短语’1.bebornin出生在2.bewillingtodosth.乐于做某事3.beactiveinsth.积极从事某事4.beadmittedto/beenrolledby被录取5.berememberedas作为为人们所记住6・beofmuchhelpto冇益J：7.beexperiencedin在方面有经验8.bequalifiedforW资格，可胜任9・graduatefrom毕业于10.majorinlaw主修法律11・winthefirstprize/place获得第一名12.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事13.haveagoodsenseofhumour很有幽默感14.goabroadforfurtherstudies出国留学深造15.spendone'ssparetime(in)doingsth.用业余时间做某事16.devoteoneselfto/bedevotedto...献身于17・signupforamatch/contest/competition报名参加比赛18.setusagoodexample/setagoodexampletous给我们树立好榜样19・promotebettercommunicationandunderstanding促进更好的沟通和理解17.createapleasantandfriendlyatmosphere创造一种愉快而友好的气氛III.经典句式1・Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.冇志者事竟成。1.Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman!不到长城非好汉！2.Asusual,Iworkeduntilmidnightlastnight.和平时一样，昨晚我又工作到午役。3.Famousassheis,shecareslittleformoneyandfame.虽然很出名，但她却不计名利。4.BominAmerica,inJune,1880,HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.海伦•凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国，是二十世纪杰出的女性之一。5.Beethovenbeganlearningtheviolinandpianowhenhewasonly5,andbythetimehewas8hewasgivingpublicconcerts.贝多芬5岁就开始学习小捉琴和钢琴，8岁时就举办公众音乐会了。6.Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,shecommitstohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren,whichmakesagreatcontributiontothecharity.凭着无比的决心和毅力，她全身心帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业作出了重大贡献。7.Asaboy,CharlesDarwindidnotcaremuchforschool.Instead,heenjoyedgardeningandlookingatplantsandanimals.\n达尔文小时候不喜欢上学，相反他喜欢园艺和观察植物和动物。1.Heputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight,havingnotimetothinkabouthimself,butonlytheChinesepeople.他把全部身心投入工作，经常工作到午夜，而没冇时间为自己着想，一心只为中国人民着想。2.AtthattimesheworkedveryhardbutwomenwerenotadmittedtouniversitiesinPoland,soshewasdeterminedtogoandstudyinParisUniversitywhereshesucceededintakingafirstclassdegreeinphysicsin1893.那时她学习很努力，但在波兰，不让女子上大学。因此她决定去巴黎大学学习，在那里她于1893年成功地获得了一等物理学位。III.佳作背诵外教ChrisPearson3T设了一个英语辅导班(EnglishTutorial),按照学生实际需要进行辅导。参加者须根据个人实际情况提出屮请并选择辅导内容。假如你是李明，请你按照下而捉示给外教写一个电子邮件。内容如下：1.介绍个人情况；2.说明辅导意向(如：口语、语法、写作、文化知识等其中的一项或几项);3.表达愿望。注意：1•词数:100词左右；开头已经给岀，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrPearson,\n［参考范文］DearMrPearson,IamwritingyoutoapplyforthemembershipoftheEnglishTutorial.AsaSeniorGrade3student,IthinkFmdoingwellinEnglishbecauseIalwaysgetgoodmarksinwrittenEnglishtests-ButstillIthinkIamnotaperfectlearnerbecauseFmnotsogoodatspokenEnglish,andthatiswhattroublesmemost.AndwhenIlistentonativespeakers,Ifindithardtocatchwhattheytalkabou匚WheneverIspeakEnglish,Ioftenmakesomemistakes,whichannoysme.So,IwanttobeamemberinthespeakingtutorialsothatIcanimprovemyspokenEnglishandcommunicatebetterwithothers.FmsureFlldomuchbetterinitwithyourhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing话题3计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)I.重点单词1.preparev.准备，筹备，进行各项准备丁•作2.appreciatev・感激3・intendv.意欲,打算1.accumulatev.积累，聚集2.wishv.希望，愿望3.develops开发，发展，(使)发达4.protectv.保护5.expectv.期望6.replyv.&n.答复7.desirev.&/?.渴望11・futuren.12.guiden.13.receivern.未来，将来指导，指导者，有指导意义的事物接受者14.optionn.选择，可选择的办法15.individualn.个人adj.个别的，单独的，个人的16.promisingadj.有希望的，有前途的17.privateadj・私人的，个人的18.oncomingadj.即将来临的19.possibleadj.可能的，可能存在的；潜在的\n14.excellentadj.优秀的，卓越的，杰出的1.常考短语1・apromisingfuture光明的未来2.belikelytodo…可能做某事3.beabouttodo…即将做某事4.beeager/anxious/ambitioustodo...渴望做某事5.bewellpreparedforsth.为作好充分准备6・becomingsoon即将到来7・feellikedoing...想要做某事8.decide/bedeterminedtodo...决定做某事9.lookforwardtodoing...盼望做某事10.long/hope/wish/wanttodo...渴望/希望/想做某事11.learntoliveonone'sown学会靠自己生活2.haveawonderfulcollegelife有一个美好的大学生活3.takepartindifferentschoolactivities参加不同的学校活动4.attendacourseaboutgardening参加一个关于园艺的课程5.createabrightfuturewithone'sownhands用自己的双手去创造光明的未来6.havehighexpectationonsb.对……有很高的期望17・takeup...asthefuturecareer从事……作为未來职业18.keepone'sword/promise遵守承诺19.satisfy/meetone'sdesires满足愿望20.withthehope/aimof带着的希望/目的III.经典句子1•Wesincerelyhopethatyoucanmakeit.我们真诚地希望你能成功。2.Ajourneyofathousandmilesmustbeginwithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。3.Heplannedtogoabroadforfurtherstudies.他计划出国学习深造。4.Ifyoualwaysexpecttheworst,youwillneverbedisappointed.如果你总是期待最坏的，你永远不会失望。5・Ifyoudon'tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuildtheirs.如果你没有梦想，那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。6.Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.我们高兴地期待着你的到来。7.Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,Ibelievetheearthwillbea\nbetterplace.如果人人都为环境做点事情，我相信地球会更好。2.IfIamofferedtheopportunity,FllnotonlyteachthemknowledgebutalsothemethodstolearnEnglishwell.如果我得到这机会，我不仅会教他们知识，还有学好英语的方法。3.SinceIrealizetheimportanceofagoodplan,IhavemadegreaterprogressinlearningEnglishthroughthecombinationofhardworkandplanning.我意识到好计划的重要性，因此通过勤奋和规划，我在英语学习屮取得更大的进步。4.Inordertoprepareformycollegelife,Iwillmanagemyownlifeduringthesummerholiday.Whafsmore,Iwillmakealotofgoodfriendsandadaptmyselftothenewenvironment.为了大学生活做准备，我会在暑假学习自理。此外，我会交很多朋友来适应新的环境。1\/.佳作背诵假如你是李华，请代表全班同学给老师写一封信。内容要点如下：1.希望您的微笑，给我们信心(confidence)；2.愿您的课再生动、冇趣些，我们会更喜欢您；3.我们都很优秀，希望得到您更多的表扬；4•请多给我们一些建议，少一些命令。注意：1.词数:100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearteacher,Asyourstudent,Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonbehalfofallmyclassmates.［参考范文］Dearteacher,Asyourstudent,Fdliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonbehalfofallmyclassmates.First,IwanttosayIloveyou.AndIwanttotellyouthatthesmileonyourfaceinEnglishclassgivesusconfidence.Then,wethinkwewillloveyoumoreifyoumakeyourlessonsmorelivelyandmoreinteresting.Also,wethinkthatweareallexcellentandhopetobemoreoftenpraisedbyyou.Whatsmore,wefdlikeyoutogiveussomereasonablesuggestionsinsteadoforders.Finally,asyouarealwaysworkingveryhard,itisquiteimportantforyoutolearntohavearestandtakecareofyourself!Bestwishestoyou!话题4节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)I•重点单词1.observev.庆祝；遵守2・decoratev.装饰，装潢\n1.exchangev.交换，互换2.gatherv.收集，集合，聚集3.celebratev・庆祝，过节6・fallv.来临,掉下7.admirev.赞美，羡慕8.invitev.邀请9•trickn.诡计；恶作剧V.欺210.beliefn.信仰；信心；信任11.feastn.盛宴12.originn.起源；由来；起因13.fireworksn.烟花14.customn.风俗，习俗15.festivaln.节口16.energeticadj・精力充沛的，充满活力的17.religiousadj.宗教的18.delightfuladj.令人愉快的19.happyadj.幸福的，愉快的,高兴的20•appealingadj.吸引人的II•常考短语1.afamilyreunion家庭团聚2.AprilFool'sDay愚人节3・theSpringFestival春节1.Mother'sDay母亲节5・DoubleNinthFestival重阳节4.InternationalWomen'sDay国际妇女节5.ThanksgivingDay感恩节6.anunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历7.inmemoryof纪念；追念8.datebackto追溯到11・dressup打扮，装饰12.showrespectforsb.对某人表示尊敬13.playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑14.gettogether聚会，联欢15•hold/observe/celebratethefestival庆祝节口16・putonaperformance演出17・setofffireworks燃放烟花18.decoratethehousewithballoons用气球装饰屋子19.expressone'shopefor...表达某人对……的希望20.givegreetingstoone*srelativesandfriends向亲戚朋友表达问候IIL经典句式1•Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。1.DressedupasFatherChristmas,hesetofffortheparty.\n装扮成圣诞老人，他出发前去参加晩会。1.InChinesecustom,peopleoftensetofffireworksontheChineseNewYea匸在中国的习俗里，人们通常在春节燃放烟火。2.Whenwalkingalongthestreet,youwouldbemuchstruckatthesightofrichandbeautifuldecorations•当在街道上行走时，丰富又多彩的装饰会深深地吸引住你。5•AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,MidAutumnFestivalhasbeenverypopularinourcountry.作为中国传统节H之一，屮秋节在我国一直大受欢迎。1.Forcenturies,Chinesehaveobservedthistraditionalholidaytowelcomethebeginningofanewyea匚几百年來，人们一直庆祝这个节日以迎接新年的到來。2.MidautumnFestivalissuchanappealingandimportantfestivalthateveryonelooksforwardtoiteveryyea匸屮秋节是-个非常重要而有吸引力的节日，大家每年都非常盼望它。3.Afterdinner,childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternsorsetofffireworks,havingfunwitheachothe匸晚饭后，孩子们玩灯笼，放烟花，殖戏玩耍。4.Nowadays,someyoungChinesearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivalslikeChristmas,Valentine^Dayandsoon.如今，一些中国青年对庆祝外国节日越来越感兴趣，特:别是西方节口如圣诞节和情人节等。5.Inourcountrymenandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtotheSpringFestival,whichisatimeforfamilyreunion,forenjoymentandmerriment.在我们国家，人人都渴累春节的到来，这是•一家团聚，充满快乐的FI子。III.佳作背诵上周日，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给校报写一封信，报道相关情况，要点包括：1.活动地点:文化广场;2.活动形式：发传单，做演讲；3.活动内容：宣传地震常识和防震知识；4.参加活动的感受。注意：1•词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：leaflet传单DearEditor,WetookpartinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSundayBestwishes!Yours,LiHua［参考范文］DearEditor,WetookpartinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSunday.We\ngatheredattheCultureSquare,passingleafletstopassersbyfromwhichtheycanlearnwhattheearthquakeisandhowtoprotectthemselvesagainsttheearthquake.Theleafletsdrewtheattentionofthepublictothedamagethatanearthquakecancauseandtoldthemtotakeactioninarightandefficientway.Somemadeapublicspeech,tellingpeopleaboutthebestplacewheretheycanhidewhenanearthquakeoccurs.Wehavelearnedmuchfromthevoluntaryactivity、whichoffersusanopportunitytocontributetosociety.Wetoldthepublicaboutthesituationbecausewethoughteveryoneshouldbeconcernedabouteachotherandtakeresponsibilityforpromotingapubliccause.Bestwishes!Yours,话题5旅游交通(Travelandtransport)I•重点单词1•organizev.组织2•breakv.违反，破坏3.spitv.吐痰4•preferv•更喜欢5.transportv.运送n.交通，运输6•sceneryn.景色7.behaviourn.行为，举止，表现8-insurancen.保险9.fare费用，票价10.schedulen・吋间表，日程安排表11・traffic/?・交通，流动的车辆/行人12.templen.庙宇13.viewn.风景，风景画，风景照片14.parceln.包裹15.journeyn.旅游16.disadvantagen.不利条件17.modernadj.现代的18.safeadj.安全的19.wonderfuladj.极好的，精彩的，绝妙的20.everywhereadv.到处，处处1.常考短语1・adreamtrip梦想之旅2.aplaceofinterest名胜3・aninterestingexperience——次冇趣白勺经〃j2.oneofthemostfamouscapitals\n最著名的首都之一2.trafficlights交通信号灯3.trafficrules/regulations交通规则4.touristattractions旅游景点8・methodsoftransportation交通方式7.tothesouthof・・•在的南面8.fromancienttomoderntimes从古至U今11・fromhomeandabroad來门国内外1.withalonghistoryof冇悠久历史13・take/goon/makeatripto...去旅行14.takedifferentroutes走不同的路线15.goonawildlifetour参加野生生物之旅16.beonholiday/avisit度假/旅行17.belocated/situatedin位于18.berichinnaturalresources自然资源丰富19.showtheway指路20.flyfrom...to...从飞到II【•经典句式1・IttakesonlythreehourstoflytoXi'anfromGuangzhou.从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。2.Xinjiang,whichisrichinnaturalresources,isfamousforgrape.新疆自然资源丰富，以葡萄而闻名。3.TherearemanyculturalsitesinBeijing,amongwhichthemostattractiveoneistheForbiddenCity.北京有很多历史遗址，最有吸引力的是紫禁城。4.TheWorldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyapage.世界就是一本书，那些从来没有旅行过的人仅仅读了这本书的一页。5•Withthehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology,travelingbecomeseasier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。6.Xi'an,amodemcity,isoncethecapitalcityof14dynastiesinChinesehistory.西安，一个现代化的城市，曾经是屮国历史上十四个王朝的首府。7.LocatedinthesouthofChina,Guangzhouisconsideredasoneofthemostmoderncitiesinourcountry.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市Z-O8.Withmoderntransportationliketheplaneandthetrain,wecangoanywherewelikeinashorttime.有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式，我们能够在短时间内去到任何一个我们想去的地方。9.Toclimbtothetopofthemountainisextremelyhardbutitisworthwhilebythefantasticview.爬到山顶极其困难，但当看到那么奇妙的景色后，一切都是值得的。10.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinterest,attractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.\n长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，毎年吸引成千上力"来自国内外的游客来观光。IV•佳作背诵假如你是李华，最近你在浏览一个新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的屮学生的留言，他计划在暑假期间到屮国的北京旅游，希望能冇一名屮国留学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点提示给他写一封email,介绍你的相关情况。主要内容包括:1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他做导游；3.期盼他的冋复。注意：1.词数100左右；2•可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,Recently,whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNewZealand,IsawthemessageyoupostedonitYourssincerely,LiHua［参考范文］DearTom,Recently,whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNewZealand,Isawthemessageyoupostedonit.IgettoknowyourwishesthatyouintendtotravelinBeijingduringthesummervacationwithaChinesestudentasyourguide.Learningthisnews,IamreallywillingtotravelwithyouandintroduceBeijingtoyou.IknowasabrilliantguideIamsupposedtomakeyourjourneyinterestingandmeaningful.Foronething,Iwillkeepyoucompanytovisitnumerousgreatplacesofinterestandenjoythewonderfulsightseeing.Foranother,IamgoingtotellyouthelongandrichhistoryofBeijing.Iamlookingforwardtothereplyfromyou.Withallmywishesyoucouldgivemethishonor.Yourssincerely,LiHua话题6语言学习(Languagelearning)I.重点单词1.benefitv.受益2.recognizev・认出,承认3.masterv.精通；掌握4.enrichv.使充实，使丰富5.commandv.&n・命令，指令6・requestv.&n・要求,请求\n7・grammarn・语法2.dialectn.方言3.accentn.口音4.sentencen・句子11・usagen.使用，用法12.expressionn・词语,表达13.vocabularyn・词汇14.pronunciationn.发音15.standardn.标准16.officialadj・官方的，IE式的17.fluentadj.流利的18.frequentadj.频繁的，经常的19.vitaladj.极重要的20.graduallyadv・逐渐地II.常考短语I・spokenEnglish英语LI语2.localaccent地方口音3・anofficiallanguage官方语言2.confusingwords易混淆的词5・standardBritishEnglish标准英国英语1.enrichone'svocabulary丰富某人的词汇量2.lookup...inadictionary在词典中查3.refertoadictionary查阅词典4.speakfluentEnglish能讲流利的英语10・previewthetext预习课文II・practicespeakingEnglish练习讲英语12.mastergrammarrules掌握语法规则13.useidiomsproperly正确使用习惯用语14.havealargevocabulary词汇量大15.goovercorrections检查修改过的地方16.writeanessayinEnglish用英语写一篇文章17.dosomespellings做单词拼写练习18.makeatimetableforlearningEnglish制订学习英语时间表19.howtoreadbodylanguage如何理解肢体语言20.bepoorinoralEnglish英语口语不好III.经典句子1.ReadingaloudisaveryeffectivewayoflearningEnglish.大声朗读是学习英语非常有效的方法。2.Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessheworkshard.如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。3・IknowalittleFrenchbutIknownothingaboutGerman.我懂一点法语，但是不懂德语。\n1.People'sviewsonlearningEnglishvaryfrompersontoperson.不同的人对学习英语冇不同的看法。5・Learninganylanguagetakesalotofeffort.Butdon'tgiveup.学习任何语言都需要花费很多努力，不要放弃。6.Thewaytolearnalanguageistopracticespeakingitasoftenaspossible.学习一门语言的方法就是耍尽可能多地讲。7.ButIregardEnglishasoneofthemostimportantsubjects.OfallthesubjectsIlikeEnglishbest.但是我把英语看作是最重要的科口之一，在所有这些科口屮我最喜欢英语To8.Inthecompetitionforawellpaidjob,theonewhocanspeakfluentEnglishhasanadvantageoverthosewhocanno匸在竞争找工作的时候，会说流利英语的人就会比不会说英语的人有优势。9.Somethinkintoday'sworldweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworld,soitisabsolutelynecessarytolearnEnglish.一些人认为，在今天的社会里，我们常常需耍跟全世界不同地方的人接触，所以学英语是很冇必要的。10.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Workharderandpracticemore.Yourhardworkwillberewardedoneday.冰冻三尺，非一口之寒。更加努力地学习，更加勤奋地操练，你所付出的一切将会得到回报。II.佳作背诵假定你是李华，加拿大休伦学院的师生正在你校交流学习。请你根据以下要点用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请他们来参加你校的英语才艺秀。时间：周五下午2：00至5：00地点：学校礼堂内容：观看演出，包括英文歌曲演唱、诗朗诵、短剧表演等。备注：结束后到食堂就餐；欢迎参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头、结尾已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：才艺秀talentshow礼堂auditorium诗朗诵poemrecitationsDearfriends,LiHua［参考范文］Dearfriends,FmhappytoannouncethatourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishtalentshowonFridayafternoon.Theshowisabigpartyforalltheteachersandstudents.Duringtheshow,youwillenjoyavarietyofprograms,suchasEnglishsongs,stories,shortplaysandpoemrecitations.Iamsuretheperformanceswillmakegreatimpressiononyou.Theshowwillbeheldattheschoolauditoriumat2p.m.anditwilllastthreehours.Allarewelcome.Afterthat,wewillhaveatraditionalChinesedinnertogetherinthecanteen.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningandhavingfun.LiHua\n话题7学校生活(Schoollife)I.重点单词1.beatv.打败2.exercisev.锻炼3.boardr.寄宿，收费供膳食（及住宿）4.relaxv.放松，（使）轻松5・strengthenv.加强6・cooperatev・合作7.enrichv.丰富，使富裕8.stressv.&/?.（施加）压力（于）9.virtuen.品徳10・skilln.技巧11・opportunityn.机会12.knowledgen.知识13.faultn.错误14.quaiTeln・争吵15・efficiencyn.效率16.dormitoryn.公寓17.conflictn.冲突18.abundantadj.丰富的19.significantadj.重要的20•homesickadj.思、家的II•常考短语1・thefinalexam期末考试2・attitudestolearning学习态度1.sportsmeeting运动会2.aboardingschool一所寄宿学校5・bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6・beaccustomedto...习'惯于7.gotocollege上大学8.developone'sinterest培养兴趣9・overcomedifficulty克服困难10.behavebadly/wellinschool在学校表现不好/好11・makegreatprogress取得巨大进步12・enrichone'sknowledge丰富矢口识1.goabroadforfurtherstudy出国深造2.jointhestudents'union加入学生会15・holdaspeakingcontest举行一次演讲竞赛16.obey/breakschoolrulesandregulations遵守/违反校规17.participateinafterclassactivity参加课外活动18.receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育19.releaseone'spressure/stress减轻某人的压力\n16.createahappyclassroomatmosphere创造快乐的课堂氛围IIL经典句子1・Whoeverbreakstherulewillbepunished.任何违反纪律的人都会受到惩罚。2.Tomworkedhardandsetanexampletohisclassmates.汤姆学习很努力，为全班同学树立了一个榜样。3•Noonecandenythefactthatapersonseducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。4.Eventhebestgraduateneedstocontinuelearningbeforesheorhebecomesaneducatedperson.即使最优秀的毕业生，耍想成为一个博学的人也耍不断地学习。5.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。6.Thereisadisturbinglyhighnumberofteenagerswhoareaddictedtocigarettes.青少年染上烟瘾的数量多得令人担忧。7.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。8.Hefeelssleepyinclassesbecausehestudiesdeepintothenight.因为熬夜学习，课堂上他觉得昏昏欲睡。9.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatstudyingabroadmaybenefitusalot,whileothersarguethatitmayhavemanynegativeimpactsonourlife.一些人认为国外留学令我们受益匪浅，而另一些人认为对我们有很多负面影响。1\/.佳作背诵假如你是红星屮学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手(assistant)o请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。1•欢迎Jack的到来；2.推荐刘佳做学生助手；3.刘佳的基本情况(18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生)；4.刘佳的特点与特长(活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等)。注意：词数:100词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［参考范文］DearJack,FmLiMing,Chairmanofthestudents!UnionofHongxingMiddleSchoolIt'sgreattohearthatyouaregoingtoteachinourschoolnextsemester/term.IwasaskedtowritetoyoutorecommendLiuJia,aSenior3studentof1&tobeyourassistant.LiuJiaisafriendly,activeandoptimisticgirl.Sheisalsoasmartgirlwho\ncanusethecomputerskillfullyandhasagiftforcommunicatingwithothers-Whatsmore,sheisoneofthetoptenstudentsinourschool,andherspokenEnglishisextremelyexcellen匚PmsureshecanbehelpfulinyourworkandlifeinChina.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutit,pleasecontactme.Emlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiMing话题8新闻报道(Newsreport)I•重点单词1•interviewv.釆访,会见2.acquirev.取得;获得；学到3.informv.告知;告诉4.promotev.促进;增进5.preventv.阻止,预防6•threatenv.威胁7.producev.生产,产生,岀产8.protectv.保护9.providev.提供,供给，供应10.admitv.承认;许可进入11•threatenv.威胁12.wastev.&ri・浪费13.explorationn.考察，探索14.existencen.生存15.balancen.平衡16.appointment/?.约会；任命17.journalistn.记者18.case,2・事实；事例；案件19.occupationn,工作；占领20.journalismn・新闻业7.常考短语1•wealthgap贫富差异2・theagingofpopulation人口老龄化3・communityservices社区服务4.alowincomefamily低收入家庭5・ruralleftbehindchildren农村留守儿童6.greenhousegas温室气体7.wastesorting垃圾分类8・apotentialdanger潜在的危险\n9・analarmingincrease惊人的增加4.socialorder社会秩序11・inharmonywith与和谐7.outofcontrol失去控制12・cover/goonastory去采访14.makeanappointment约会15・arrangeaninterview安排采访16.haveanosefor对非常敏感17.livealowcarbonlife过低碳生活18.raisetheawarenessof提高的意识19.putabanon颁布禁令禁止20•makeajointeffort共同努力IIL经典句式1・Asajournalist,hehasanosefornews.作为一名记者，他对新闻非常敏感。2.It'sreportedthatthenumberofthepeoplesufferingfromthefloodisstillrising.据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上升。3・Whetheryoucanbecomeasuccessfuljournalistdependsonwhetheryouworkhardenough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。4.Ifyouarecommittedtothejournalismfield,youareboundtobecomeasuccessfuljournalist.如果你致力于新闻行业，你一定能成为一名岀色的记者。5.It'swidelyconsideredthattheagingofpopulationwillhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofsociety.人们普遍认为人口老龄化对社会发展造成巨大影响。6.Togetthingsstraight,youneedtogetmoredetailsandgettheintervieweetotellyouthetruth.为了把事情弄清楚，你需要得到更多的细节信息，让被釆访人告诉你真相。7.Towriteagoodstory,notonlyshouldIinterviewmanypeople,butalsoIshouldtakemanyphotographs,whichisreallyademandingjob.要写一个好故事，我不但要采访很多人，而R要拍很多照片，这真是耍求很高的工作。8.Ofallthefactorscontributingtoagoodjournalist,hardworkisthemostfundamentalone.在所有使你成为一名好记者的因素中，努力是最基本的因素。9.NowandthenIwillbesenttocoverthestorieshappeninginthecampus,becausetheythinkIhaveanosefornews.偶尔我会被派去釆访发生在校园里的故事，因为他们认为我善于发现新闻。10.Hardasitis,Ifindthejobfunandrewarding.I'llkeepgoing,forIbelievebecomingajournalistisajobI'llenjoyfortherestofmylife.尽管很辛苦，我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。我要继续前进，因为我相信当记者是我余生喜欢的工作。\nIV.佳作背诵假如你是某中学的学生李华。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主耍包括：1.付出才有回报;2.收获口信和友谊；3.感激之情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookpartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.［参考范文］LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookpartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.Forastart,IfeelreallydelightedthatFvewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmeunderstandthetruemeaningoftheproverb"nopains,nogainsFurthermore,inthefivedaycompetition,Iestablishedaclosefriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverourcountry,fromwhomFvelearnedalot.Moreimportantly,takingpartinthiscompetitionhasenabledmetoovercomemyfearofspeakinginpublic,thusdevelopingmyselfconfidence.Additionally^Iowemanythankstomytutorandthejudges,withouttheirproperhelp,Icouldn'thavedonesuch\nanexcellentjob.Tosumup,Iwillalwayscherishthismeaningfulandmemorableexperience.话题9文娱活动(Entertainment)I.重点单词1・organize。.纟fl.织2.enjoy/appreciatev・欣赏3・concertn・咅乐会2.musician音乐家3.inspiration/:.灵感，鼓舞人心的人/事物6・advertisementn・广告7.actorn.男演员；参与者8.fan/?.扇了；迷；狂热者9.instrumentn・工具；乐器10.hitn.（演出等）成功;打击；打11・activityn.活动12.reputationn.名誉；名声13・folkadj.民间的14.wellknownadj.著名的15.traditionaladj.传统的16.romanticadj.17.humorousadj.18.attractiveadj.19.classicaladj.浪漫的幽默的；诙谐的吸引人的经典的16.attentivelyadv.聚精会神地II•常考短语1・befondof喜欢2.besetintheUSA以美国为背景3.bebasedonanoldtale取材于一个古老的故事4.betruetolife忠实于生活5・begiftedinmusic有音乐天赋4.starinmanyfilms主演多部电影5.dancetothemusic随着咅乐起舞6.becomefamousfor/as因为/以而闻名7.playthepiano/guitar弹钢琴/弹吉他8.preferclassicalmusictopopmusic喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐9.standoutinanationalpianocompetition在一次全国钢琴比赛中脱颖而出10.recommendthefilmtoyourfriends把这部电影推荐给你的朋友13・asksb.foradviceonsth.向寻求建议\n14.comeupwith想出；提出15・composeasong创作歌曲14.formaband组建乐队15.signup报名；跟签订合同16.haveanappetitefor爱好17.improvecreativity提高创造力18.sourceofjoysandinspiration乐趣和灵感的源泉IIL经典句式1・Musicisthesourceofjoysandinspirationinlife.音乐在生活中是乐趣和灵感的源泉。2・Practicingmusicalinstrumentsimprovesyourchildren'shandeyecoordination.练习弹奏乐器发展小孩的眼手的协调能力。3・Hehasbecomeoneofthemostoutstandingpianistsintheworldandbeennamedasayoungmanwhochangestheworld.他成了世界上最杰出的钢琴家之一，被称为改变世界的年轻人。1.Inhissparetime,helikeslisteningtopopmusicandplayingcomputergames.在他的空余时间里，他喜欢听流行咅乐和玩电脑游戏。5・Peoplewhocannotfindtimeforrecreationhavetofindtimeforillnesssoonerorlate匸挤不出时间休息娱乐的人，迟早会被迫挤出时间来养病。6.Heshowedhisunusualtalentforpianoattheageof3,whenhebegantoplaythepiano.他3岁时就显示了非凡的钢琴天赋，此时他就开始弹钢琴了。7.Inadditiontoimprovingcreativity,learningmusiccultivatesmanyskillsthatwillcontinuetobeusefultochildrenthroughouttheirlives.除了提高小孩的创造力外，学习音乐能培养许多使小孩终生受益的技能。8.Asamatteroffact,tobeasingerormusician,oneshouldhaveatalentformusicorhavetheabilityofcomposingasong.事实上，想成为歌手或音乐家，一个人必须有音乐天赋或创作歌曲的能力。9.Sheimaginesthatsomedayshewouldbecomeasinger,standingonthestage,andperformingwiththefansclapping,andanunknownonehittheworldovernight!她想象有一天成了一名歌手站在舞台上表演，有歌迷为她鼓掌，一个默默无闻的她居然一夜成名。10.Besidestlearningamusicalinstrumentwillhelpyourchildrendevelopconcentration,patienceandperseverance,whichwillhelpthemlaterinlifetotackledifficultchallenges.此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、毅力和耐心，有助于他们在以后的生活中战胜困难。1\/.佳作背诵21世纪英文报社准备举办英语夏令营，开设如下课程：街舞(hip-hop),\n烹饪(cooking),武术(kungfu),护理(nursing)等。假如你是王晓华，写一封屮请信给编辑，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：1.你感兴趣的课程；2.你期望从这门课程屮学到什么；3.为什么想学这些内容。注意：1.词数120左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。DearEditor,IamverygladthattheEnglishSummerCampwillbeheld,whichconsistsofmanycourses,suchaship—hop，cooking，kungfuandnursingYours,WangXiaohua［参考范文］DearEditor,IamverygladthattheEnglishSummerCampwillbeheld,whichconsistsofmanycourses,suchaship—hop,cooking,kungfuandnursing.Iwanttoattendthecourseaboutnursing,becauseIhavealwaysdreamtofbecominganursesinceIwasalittlechild・Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofnursingsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinnursingafterattendingcollege.Foranother,learningmoreaboutnursingcanhelptotakegoodcareofmyparentsandrelatives.AsisknowntoalhtherearemanyseniorcitizensinChina.Therefore,IwanttodevotemylifetolookingafterthemafterIgraduatefromcollege.Nursingisadifficulttaskinfact,becauseitneedsalotofpatienceandskills.SoIhopeIcanlearnsomebasicknowledgeofnursingbymakingfulluseofthischance.Yours,WangXiaohua话题10文学与艺术(Literatureandart)I.重点单词1.reflectv.表达，反映2•adaptv.改编，编写3•awardv.授予n.奖品4.noveln.(长篇)小说\n5.novelistn.6.adaptationn.7.literaturen.8.charactern.9.fictionn.10•moraln.11•writingn.12.13・14.backgroundn.小说家改编本文学角色；人物（虚构）小说教育意义，寓意写作；书写出身背景essayn・influencen.论说文，散文，小品文影响15・draman.戏；剧本；戏剧16.prize/?.奖品，奖赏，奖金17.classicadj.经典的n,名著18・originaladj.原创的n.原作18.literary^.文学的，从事文学的19.educationaladj.有教育意义的，具有启发性的II.常考短语1.folktales民间故事2.themaincharacter(s)主角3.amodernChinesepoet一位屮国现代诗人4.abestsellingnovel/book一本畅销小说/书5.aclassicalmusician一位古典音乐家6.abooVfilmreview一个书评/影评7.novelsandessays长篇小说和散文8.acollectionofshortstories短篇小说集9.theNobelPrizeforLiterature诺贝尔文学奖10・one'smasterpiece某人的杰作11・bestlovedandworldfamous最受喜爱和闻名世界的12.highlyrespectedandwellknown备受尊敬和著名的13・atthetopofthebestsellerlist位居畅销书榜首14.attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意15・publishone'sfirstbook出版某人的第一本书16.giveavividdescriptionof生动描述…17・give/awardaprizeto…授予奖项18.bringsb.happiness给带来愉悦19.beenthusiasticabout对充满热情20.inthetraditionalChinesestyle按照中国传统风格III.经典句式\n1•Readingisbeneficialtousalot.阅读令我们受益良多。2.Goodliteratureworksbringpeoplehappiness.好的文学作品给人们带來愉悦。3.Agoodbookisthebestoffriends,thesametodayandforever.好书如挚友，相伴一生。4.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobechewedanddigested(byFrancisBacon).一些书可以浅尝辄止；一些书可以狼乔虎咽；而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽，好好消化。(——培根)5.Thosewhomakecontributionstothedevelopmentoftheliteratureisadmirable.那些对文学的发展作出贡献的人是令人钦佩的。6.Manywriterswentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforetheyweresuccessful.许多作家获得成功前都经历了很多困难。7.IwillturntomyteachersforhelpwhenIcannotunderstandwhatthepoemstrytotellus.当我弄不懂诗里面的含意时，我会向老师求助。8.Wheneversheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting,shewon'tgiveupeasily.无论什么时候她而对写作中的困难，她都不会轻易放弃。9.TherewasatimewhenhewasveryabsorbedinabookcalledtheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe.曾冇一度他聚精会神地在看一本叫《鲁宾孙漂流记》的书。10.Thisfilmwasoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofalltime,forwhichhewonOscar(officiallyknownasAcademyAwards),Hollywood'shighestprize.这部电影是有史以来最成功的电影之一，为此，他获得好莱坞的最高奖项——奥斯卡奖(官方称为学院奖)。IV•佳作背诵假如你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画，耍在国际购物网站eBay.h出售。请根据下而捉示为其作简单的英文介绍。作者郑板桥，清代画家，擅长花卉木石，尤擅画竹画作主题：竹子尺寸：138cmX38cm售价：30000美元收藏理由：代表作Z-,保存完好，极具升值空间注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。\n［参考范文］AsawellknownpainterintheQingdynasty,ZhengBanqiaoenjoysgreatpopularityinChinaallthetime.Heisfamousforpaintingflowers,treesandstones,especiallybamboos.Thispaintinghappenstobeoneofhismasterpiecesonbamboo.ltmeasures138centimeterslongand38centimeterswide.Besides,preservedwithgreatcarebytheformerowners,itisstillinverygoodcondition.Currently,itisforsaleatapriceof30000dollars.Idobelieveyouhavegoodreasonstobuyit.Youmaykeepitforlongifyoulike.Andifyousellitinthefuture,itissuretobeworthmoremoney.话题11网络时代(Internetage)I.重点单词2.upload。・3.programv.4.controlv.5.simplifyv.1.downloadv.卜载上传为(计算机)编制程序控制；管理简化6.solvev,解决7.networkn・网络8.virusn.病毒9.signaln.信号,讯号10.applicationn・应用11.computern.电脑12.laptopn.手提电脑13.multimedian.多媒体14.informationn・信，恳15.revolutionn・革命16.intelligentadj.智能的17.artificialadj・人造的18.universaladj・广泛的，普遍的19.digitaladj.数字的；数码的20.efficientadj.高效率的II.常考短语1・ontheInternet在网络上2.inreality实际上；事实上3.inaway在某种程度上4.atechnologicalrevolution技术革命5.belinkedto与有关联6・bemoreandmorepopular越来越流行7.taketheplaceof代替8.clickon...用鼠标点击\n7.shoponline网上购物8.surftheInternet上网浏览信息11•haveaccessto/beaccessibleto能使用12.bringabout/giveriseto导致13.makeagreatdifference起很大作用14.changeone'slife改变人们的生活15•acceleratetheflowofinformation加速信息的传播16.downloadinformationfromtheInternet从网络下载信息17.astimegoeson随着时间的推移18•makeagreatcontributionto...对……做出巨大贡献19.takesth.intoconsideration把考虑进去20.carryout/conductaresearch进行一项研究II.经典句式1•Theplanhasbeenstudiedbytheexpertsthreetimes.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。2.Inaway,hemadeagreatcontributiontoourcountry.从某种程度上来看，他为我们国家做出了巨大的贡献。3.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerandIthinkitsgoodforpeople.由于有了互联网，世界正在变得越来越小，我认为这是有益的。4.WiththehelpoftheInternetsit'spossibleforpeopletoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,sendingandgettingtheinformationtheyneed.在互联网的帮助F,人们可以在家办公，收发所需信息。5.PeoplecanalsochoosetobuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet,whiletraditionalshopsdon'tprovidethemwithsuchgreatfreedom.人们也可以通过网络买卖所需物品，而传统商店是不能提供这么大自由的。6.TheycandownloadallkindsofinformationfromtheInternetwheneverit'snecessaryandemailscanbesenttotheirfriendsinjustafewseconds.他们可以在需要时到网上下载各种信息，可以在几秒钟内给朋友发送信息。7.IlovesurfingtheInternet,foritbringsalotmorechoicesandfreedom.我喜欢上网，因为它可以带来更多的选择与自由8.ItisthetrendforfutureInternettechnologywhichwillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.这是未来网络科技的发展趋势，将会让我们生活变得更加便捷。1\/.佳作背诵鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带來一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点,根据卜•表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性对多数人來说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……\n鼠标的编辑文木，便捷性点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……搜索信息……收发邮件，选购商口口点播咅乐，下载电影……如果过分依赖鼠标……（请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacompute匚［参考范文］Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.Formostpeople,itsalmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awellchosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanevenbringusafloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames.Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.话题12外国文化(Foreignculture)\nI•重点单词1.survivev.幸存,活下來2.selectv.选择,挑选3.absorbv.吸收,吸引•…4.mixv.混合5.racen.种族6.culturen.文化7.customn.习俗8.religionn.宗教••的注意力2.influencen.影响3.backgroundn.背景11・mystery谜，神秘的事12・dynastyn.朝代12.evidence/?.证据13.multiculturaladj.多元文化的14.localadj.当地的15.rareadj.稀罕的，珍贵的16.valuableadj.贵重的17.fancyadj.奇特的18.informaladj.非止式的19.significantadj.意义深远的4.常考短语I・themajorityof大多数2.awiderangeof大范围的3.thetrendofglobalization全球化趋势4.inafancystyle用奇特的风格5.asamatteroffact事实上6.insearchof寻找7.remainamystery仍然是个谜8.decoratewith用装饰9.belongto属于10.serveas充当II・crowdinto涌入5.takein包含，吸收6.mix...with与混合7.haveaneffecton对有影响8.enrichone'sknowledge丰富知识9.havenegativeimpacts有负面的影响17・broadenone'shorizons开拓视野16.enrichone'slifeexperience丰富人生经验17.bemissing/be(get)lost丢失，不见了18.beworthdoing/beworthyofbeingdone/itisworthwhiletodo值得做\nIll.经典句式1.Hehasgreatinterestsinforeignculture・他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣。2.ManyracesaremixedwithoneanotherinAmerica.在美国，多民族杂居在一起。3・Manysettlers,dreamingofmakingafortune,movedtoAmericanlastyea匚去年许多移民者怀着发财梦前往美国。1.Partoflearningaboutaforeigncultureislearningthelanguage.学习外国文化，一部分是学习外国语言。2.Itisamazingthattheancientpeoplecouldhavebuiltsuchagreatarchitecture.让人吃惊的是，古代的人们居然能够建造出如此伟大的建筑物。3.BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequentlyenablesustohaveagoodcommandofthislanguage.频繁的接触英语使得我们能更好地掌握语言。4.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearesoenthusiasticaboutstudyingabroad.人们热衷出国学习的原因冇很多。5.Learningaboutdifferentculturesandcustomshelpstoexpandourscopeofknowledge,broadenourhorizonsandenrichourlifeexperience.了解不同的文化和习俗有助于增加知识、开拓视野、丰富人生的经验。6.Aculturalrelicisatreasurebelongingtoallpeoplesratherthanbelongingtoanyindividual文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏，而不是属于某个人的。7.Nowadaysmulticulturalismplaysamoresignificantpartinthedevelopmentofsocietyundertheinfluenceofthetrendofglobalization.口前，在全球化的趋势的影响下，多元文化在社会发展方面起着更加重要的作用。II.佳作背诵假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4・交稿日期：6月28日前。1.词数:100左右［参考范文］DearPeter,Fdliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.TheuForeignCulturesnsectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.Couldwe\nhaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?Fmlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua话题13体育运动(Sportsandgames)I•重点单词1.applaudv.鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞2.judgen.裁判3.athleten・运动员4.coachn.教练员5・volunteem志愿者1.spectatorn.观众2.track/?.跑道3.eventn.事件；大事4.ground/fieldn.场地5.playgroundn.操场，运动场11・stadiumn.（露天大型）体育场12.championn,冠军13.championshipn・锦标赛14.performancen・表现15・traditionaladj.传统的16.beneficialadj.有益的17・swiftadj.迅速的18.physicaladj.物理的;身体的19.mentaladj・精神的，头脑的，心理的20.ancientadj.古代的II•常考短语1・agoldmedal金牌2.aclosegame势均力敌的比赛3・ahitamongbasketballfans篮球迷眼中的红人1.agoodspectator一位文明观众5・athrillofjoy愉悦之/情1.competein在方面竞争2.standfor代表,主张3.givewarmapplause热烈鼓掌9•saythankstotheperformers向表演者致谢1.buildupone'sbody强身健体2.sparenoefforttodosomething不遗余力去做某事3.win/loseagame赢得比赛/输了比赛\n13・deservetowintherace理应赢得比赛14.competeagainsteachother相互竞争15・leavetheaudiencebreathless令观众屏息凝神16.breaktherecord打破记录17.beadmittedas作为被接受18.endagameonatie比赛以平局结束19.improveskills提升技能20.beeagerforcompetition渴望竞争IIL经典句式1•Wewatchedthefootballmatchonlivetelevision.我们看了电视实况传播的足球赛。2.Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun.withnobodyexcepted.我们犬家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。3.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalanceyoumustkeepmoving.人生就像骑单车。要保持平衡你必须不断前进。4.ItisreportedthatAmericanstudentsspendmorethan70minutesonphysicalactivitiesperday.据报道，美国学生每天花在体育锻炼上的时间多于70分钟。5•Whilemostofmyclassmatesarestillhesitatingwhethertoparticipate,Ihavesaidyestoourmonitorwithgreatpleasure.大多数同学还在犹豫要不要参加时，我愉快地答应了班长。6.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy;allplayandnoworkmakesJackamereboy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩了耍变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩了没出息。7.ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,justasthemostimportantthinginlifeisnotthesuccessbutthestruggle.奥林匹克运动会重在参与而不是取胜，正如在生活屮最重要的事情不是胜利，而是努力。II.佳作背诵2015年12月18H,全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，广东省数力学生积极参与了这项活动。教育部倡导学生：1.每天锻炼一小时2.健康工作五十年3.幸福生活一辈子请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光休育活动的有关情况，并就屮学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。注意：1.N言稿应包括以上所有信息，耍有适当发挥。2.词数：100左右。3・参考词汇：阳光体育活动anationalstudentsportsprogram:教育部theMinistryofEducation\n［参考范文］Goodafternoon,everyone^Thenationalstudentsportsprogram,wagedbytheMinistryofEducationandaimedatimprovingstudentshealth,willbeheldfrom10:OOa.m•〜11:OOa.m.onDecember18,2015inmanyprimaryandmiddleschoolsalloverChina.MillionsofstudentsinGuangdongprovinceparticipatedinthisprogram.TheMinistryofEducationadvocatesthatwedoexercisesforonehouradayandcanworkhealthilyfor50years.Ourwholelifewillbeveryenjoyable.Inmyopinion,weseniorhighschoolstudentsshoulddoexercisesforonehouradayeventhoughoursparetimeislimited・Healthisabasicconditionforourstudy.Ifwedidnotdoexercises,wewouldn'tbeabletogetgoodstudyrecords.SoeveryoneofyouJointheprogramnow!Thankyou!话题14人生感悟(Feelingoflife)I•重点单词1.donatev.捐赠，赠送2.permitv.允许3.hesitatev.犹豫4.blamev.责备，责怪，归咎于5・overcomes・克月艮6.sharev.分享7.donatev.捐赠8・congratulatev・祝贺9.advocatev.提倡10.burdenn,负扌口o・加重压于,使背廻11・happinessn.幸福；快乐12.sorrown.悲痛，悲伤,遗憾,懊悔13.encouragement鼓励14.statusn.身份；地位15.wealthn.财富16.patiencen.耐性，忍耐力，耐心17.wealthyadj.有钱的,富有的18.healthyadj.健康的19•trustyadj.可信任的20.independentadj.独立的II•常考短语1.socialability社交能力2.practicalskills实践技能3.dealwith处理\n1.takeachance冒险5・sticktosth.坚持某事6.tryone'sbest尽力做某事7.doagooddeed做好事8.takeaction采取行动9.sharewith与分享10.fulfillatask完成任务11.accumulatewealth积累财富12.congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事13.takeitforgranted认为是理所当然的14.overcomemanydifficulties克服许多困难15.communicatewithsb•与某人沟通或交流16.givesb.adviceon就给某人建议17・holddifferentopinionson对……持有不同的意见18.havesth.incommonwithsb.与某人有共同之处19.take/followone'sadvice听取某人的劝告20.withtheencouragementandsupportofsb.在某人的鼓励和支持下III.经典句式1・Wemusttakeactionbeforeitistoolate.我们必须趁早采取行动，否则就来不及了。2.Therefore,healthismuchmoreimportantthanwealth.因此，健康远比财富重要。3・Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。4.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runeveryday・如果你想养成跑步的习惯，那就每天都去跑步。5・Peopleoftensaytimeismoney,butinfacttimeismorevaluablethanmoney.人们常常说时间就是金钱，但事实上时间比金钱更珍贵。6.Generallyspeaking,peoplelikebeingpraisedratherthancriticizedbyothers.一般来说，比起批评，人们更喜欢受到别人的表扬。7.Itissaidthatwhenyoushareyourhappiness,itwillbedoubled,whenyoushareyoursorrow,itwillberelieved.据说，与他人分享你的快乐还可以使你的快乐翻倍，与他人分担你的悲伤可以让悲伤减半。8.Performadailyroutineofreflectinguponthepositiveelementsinyourlifeanddwellonthem,insteadofwhatiswrong.养成一种日常习惯，每天回想生活屮的积极要素，凝思而不耍纠缠消极因素。9.Therefore,myexperiencetellsmethataslongaswedon'tgiveuphope,hopewillnevergiveusup.因此，我的经历告诉我，只要我们不放弃希累，希望也永远不会放弃我们。10.However,othersthinkmoneyisnotthemostimportantforthereasonthathealthandintelligencearevitaltopeople.\n但是，另外一些人认为钱不是最重要的，因为健康和才智对人来说才是最重要的。III.佳作背诵下而这幅图片展现了志愿者慈善义卖活动(CharityBazaar)的情景。请根据你对照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：Yourhelpwillmakeadifference1.简述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作等等；2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3.举例说明你能为公益事业做点什么，并陈述原因。注意:1•可参照图片下面的文字及文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Volunteersinhighschoolshelpoursocietyinmanyways.Theydevotetheirtimeandefforttohelppeopleinneed.［参考范文］Volunteersinhighschoolshelpoursocietyinmanyways.Theydevotetheirtimeandefforttohelpingpeopleinneed.Thepictureaboveillustratesacommonscenethatcanbeseeninmanycampuses,wherevolunteersholdcharitybazaarstocollectmoneyfortheneeded・Theyputtheirbooks,toysorevenmusicplayersondesksforsale.Thesestallscanalwaysattractlargenumbersofstudents,whobuythethingsnotjustoutofloveoftheitems,butalsooutoftheirlovinghearts.Thispictureremindsmeofchildreninremoteareaswhocannotattendschoolbecauseofpoverty,andofseniorcitizensinnursinghouseswhoneedbettercare.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytohelpmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.Likethevolunteersinthepicture,Ialsohaveawillinghearttohelppeople.Ihaveeveryhopetovisitthehousefororphans,todonatemymoneytothosewhoareinneedandmostimportantly,tohelpthepeoplearoundmewhenevernecessary.话题15人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)\nI.重点单词1.treasurev・珍惜；珍藏2.appreciatev.感激；欣赏3・communicatev.交际；扌勾通4・ignores不顾；不理；忽视4.cheats.欺骗，哄骗5.disliken.&v.不喜欢；厌恶6.benefitn.&o.益处；受益7.partnern.伙伴，同伙，合伙人9・friendshipn・友谊10.relativen.亲属11.shortcomingn.缺点12.selflessadj・无私的13.preciousadj.珍贵的14・considerateadj.体贴的15.depressedadj.沮丧的16.familiaradj.熟悉的17・mercifuladj.仁慈的18.upsetadj.心烦意乱的19.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的20.honestadj.诚实的；正直的II•常考短语1・beconcernedabout关心；挂念2.behonestwithsb.对某人很坦诚3.bepatientwith对冇耐心4.benice/kind/friendlytosb.对某人友好5.bestrictwith对很严格6.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事7.fallinlovewithsb•与某人相爱8.getalongwellwithsb.与某人关系融洽9・trusteachother互相信任10.helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事11.helpsb.out帮助某人解决难题12.face/meetthechallenge而对/迎接挑战13・keepone'spromise/word遵守诺言14.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友15.lookafter/takecareof照顾16.haveagoodopinionof对评价很高17.knowsb.well熟悉某人18.sharehappinessandsorrowswithsb.与某人同甘共苦19.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助\n10.thinkhighly/muchofsb.对某人评价高III.经典句式1・Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.团结则存，分裂则亡。2.Ifounditeasytogetalongwithhim.我觉得跟他很容易相处。3.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。4.Treatothersinthewaythatyoudesiretobetreated.你想耍别人怎样对你，你就怎样对待别人。5•Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心，所以她的心情才平复下来。6・Truefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstanding,notonmutualbenefit.Moreover,bothmustalsohavesimilarideals.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解，而不是相互的利益。ifu.a,两个人必须也有相似的理想。7・Afriendissomeonewhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsandalsotheonewhounderstandswhatyouaregoingthrough?朋友是那个你可以向他倾述一切并且懂得你所经历的事情的人。IV.佳作背诵假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter儿天前发生了争吵。3刀9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1.礼物选择;1•你的理由；1.其他和解建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPete匚Bestwishes,LiHua［参考范文］DearTom,FmgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeterJfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengoonanoutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfulinrebuildingyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisan\nenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.It'sconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerorgoingshoppingtogether.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatyoucanbegoodfriendsforever.Bestwishes!LiHua话题16购物(Shopping)I.重点单词1・homemadeadj.tl制的2-complaintn.抱怨3.materialn.物质4.recreationn.消遣5.creditcardn•信用卡6.exchangev.交换7.consumern.消费者，用户8.customern.顾客9.marketingn.市场10.sale卖，出卖，出售11•charge.^.要求收（费）;索（价）12.consumev.消费,消耗,用掉13.purchase®.买，购买14.cash斤・现款，现金；15.changen.零钱16.pricen.价格17.accountn・账目18.bargainv・交易，买卖；几便宜货，廉价品19.discountn.折扣20.expensiveadj.贵的II•常考短语1・onsale在岀售1.goshopping去购物2.incash用现金3.ashoppingcart购物车4.providewith提供5.payoff付清6.withthehelpof在的帮助卜7.insteadof而不是8.asfor至于，对于\n1.tokeepthebill留发票IIL经典句式1•Personally,Idon'tlikeshoppingonlinebecausewemaybecheatedonline.就我个人而言，我不喜欢网上购物，因为有可能受骗。2.Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichwebiswidelyused.我们现在生活在信息时代，在这个时代网络被广泛地使用。3.除了买东西，我们还看了一场电影。(inadditionto)Inadditiontogoingshopping,wesawamovie.4.Idonrtliketobargainwiththeshopperabouttheprices.我不喜欢与售货员就价格问题进行讨价还价。5.Withthehelpofcomputers,itisconvenientforustoshopathome・在电脑的帮助F,对我來说在家购物很方便。IV.佳作背诵学校图书馆需妾购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popularsciencebooks)和文学类图书(literarybooks)o请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100〜120个词的信，推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由。注意：信的开头与落款己给出(不计入词数)。DearMi;Wang,Yourssincerely,LiYue［参考范文］DearMr.Wang,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,I'dliketooffersomesuggestionsWhatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,writtenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatinglanguageandstories.Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.Fl!begladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendations.Yourssincerely,LiYue话题17社会(Society)\nI•重点单词1.respectableadj.令人尊敬的2.determinationn・决尤'3・achievementn・成就1.attractiveadj.有魅力的5・confidentadj.自信的6・distinguishedadj.杰出的7.artificaladj・人造的8・complainv・报怨2.conveniencen.方便；便利3.considerateadj.周到的,体贴的II•常考短语1.incommon共同，共有2・makegooduseof充分利用1・moreandmorepopular越来越流行1.inaway某种程度上5・competefor为而竞争6・doresearchon对做研究III•经典句式1・SoharddoesFengGongworkthatheseldomgoeshome.冯巩工作如此努力，以金于很少回家。2.Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.我们高兴地期待着你的到来。3.I'msorryyouarehavingsometrouble(in)makingfriends.很抱歉你在交友上遇到了一些麻烦。4.Therewasatimewhenhewasupsetaboutsomesmallthings.他曾一度对一些琐事很烦恼。5.Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahandtosolvethisproblem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。6.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多地倾听别人。IV.佳作背诵根据新闻报道，每年全国在餐馆里被倒掉的食物估计可养活2亿人。请以“AgainstFoodWast寸为题，用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容：1.说明就餐浪费现象产生的原因；2.捉高公众珍惜食物的意识；3.结合口身实际，谈谈口己的做法；4.词数100左右。［参考范文］AgainstFoodWasteAccordingtoreports,theleftoversinrestaurantsacrossthecountryarealmostenoughtofeed200millionpeopleannually.\nItisatraditionformostpeopleinChinatoentertaintheirguestswithmorethanenoughfood,believingthattheyhavenotsatisfiedtheirguestsifthereisnofoodleftonthetable,whichtheythinkisagoodwaytoshowtheirhospitality.Theythink(that)theywillbelookeddownuponiftheymakeadoggybagoftheleftovers.Itisofgreatimportancetoraisepeople'sawarenessofnotwastingfood.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakeitaruletosay"No”tofoodwaste,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorderingorcookingmorethanwhatweneedsoastosaveourlimitedfoodresources.Onlywheneveryonerealizesitcanwehopeforabetterfuture.话题18健康(Health)I•重点单词1•balancen.平衡2.strengthn.长处；力量3.healthyadj.健康的4.energyn.精力；活力5.positiveadj•积极的6.diseasen.疾病7.illnessn.病8.overweightn.超垂9•fevern.发烧10.injuryn.受伤11•paleadj.苍白的12.cigaretten・香烟13.virusn.病毒14.ambulancen.救护车15.treatmentn・治疗"16•operatev.手术17•recoverv•恢复18.drugn.药19.pilln.药丸20•appetiten.胃口，食纪II•常考短语1•heartattack心脏病2.firstaid急救3.sufferfrom遭受痛苦4.abalancediet平衡饮食5•fallill生病6・keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康7・win...back赢冋7.keepagoodmood保持乐:观心态I•经典句式\n1•Hewasill.Therefore,hedidn'tattendthemeeting.他生病了，所以他没冇参加会议。2.Nothingismorepreciousthanyoukeepfit.再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。3.Aseverybodyknows,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofstudyandexercise.大家都知道，保持学习和锻炼z间的平衡很重耍。4.Althoughfastfoodmaytastedelicious,itusuallyhaslittlenutrition,weshouldeatlessforthesakeofourhealth.虽然快餐可能吃起来好吃，但是，快餐营养少，为了我们的身体健康，还是少吃快餐。5•Enoughsleepwillhelpoureyesrecoverfromtiredness.充足的睡眠冇助于我们的眼睛从疲劳中恢复过来。IV.佳作背诵你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题,并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。注意：1.语言通顺、连贯;2.词数120左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：病态肥胖一besityDearMike,I'mverysoiTytohearthatBestwishes!Yours,LiMing［参考例文］DearMike,Pmverysorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalwitheyesightdecreasingandobesityandsomeotherdiseases.Ihopethatyouwillrecoversoon.YousaidthatyourillnesswascausedbysurfingtheInternettoomuch.Thafstrue.Someofmyfriends,whooftendosuchthings,arebeginningtofeelbadtoo.Theysaythattheycan'tseenowasclearlyasbefore.AndmyteachersoftentellusthatitsbadforustostaylatesurfingtheInterneteveryday.Therefore,IthinkthatweshouldspendlesstimeontheInternetfromnowon.Instead,weshouldworkouttokeephealthy,becausenothingismoreimportant\nthanhealth.Onlywhenwearehealthy,canwestudybette匚Followthedoctor'sadviceanddon'tworry,andyouwillbewellsoon.Bestwishes!话题19世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)I•重点单词renewableadj.changen.&o.low1.2.3.4.5.6.7.&9.可再生的变化carbonadj,低碳的severelyadv.严重地pollutedadj.pollutionn.poisonadj.rubbishshortagen・10.wasten.11・noisyadj.12.severeadj.13・atmospheren・14.ecologyn・15.16.17.18.19.20.受污染的污染有毒的垃圾短缺浪费嘈杂的，喧闹的；严重的大气；大气层生态学；个体生态学国家country”・nationaladj.国家的；民族的portn.港口environmentn・环境protectionn.保护reserven.贮藏，保存Yours,LiMingII.常考短语1・acidrain酸雨2.carbondioxide二氧化碳3.globalwarming全球气候变暖4.greenhouseeffect温室效应5.aharmfuleffect坏影响6.runout用完7.amajorityof大多数8・saveenergy节约能源7.takemeasures采取措施8.watershortage水资源短缺II•经典句式1•Waterresourceshavebecomesobadlypollutedthatsomeofthewaterisunfitto\ndrinkortouse.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。2.It'shightimethatwepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingourenvironment.到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。3.Thepollutionoftheriverhasledtounsafedrinkingwater.这条河流的污染导致了饮用水不安全的。4.Itcanbeeasilyseenthathumanactivitieshaveastronginfluenceontheenvironment.可以很容易地看出，人类的活动强烈地影响着环境。5•Thegrowthofpopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwewillhaveabetterhometowninthefuture.人口增长必须控制，以便于将来有一个较好的家乡。1\/.佳作背诵昨天学校组织你班学生去东方红化工厂参观，你发现工厂附近的环境受到了严重污染，河水污浊不堪，于是决定给市长写一封信，要求政府加强对工厂的管理，要求工厂采取措施治理污染，保护环境。内容：1.描述你所看到的情况；2.发表自己的看法；3.提出具体的措施。注意：1•词数不少于100,开头和结尾已经给岀，不计入总词数；2.不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearMayor,I'msorrytowritetoyou,butThankyou!Yours,LiMing［参考范文］DearMayor,Fmsorrytowritetoyou,butIfeelitmyresponsibilitytodoso,becauseweshouldpayattentiontoourlivingenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.YesterdaywewereorganizedbyourschooltovisittheDongfanghongChemicalFactory,whichisalargefactoryandamainsourceoftaxinourcity.However,whenwecameoutfromthefactory,wesawthattheenvironmentnearbywassobadlypollutedeThewaterintheriverwasasblackasinkandtherewerenolivingthingsinit.Whatsworse,thetreesandthegrasswerecoveredwithathicklayerofdust.Thecropsaswellasthepeoplelivingthereseemedunhealthy.Werequestthatourgovernmentorderthefactorytotakemeasuresanddealwiththewastebeforetheyletitoutintotheenvironmen匸Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthyandhappylife.\nThankyou!Yours,LiMing话题20周围的环境(Thesurroundingenvironments)I•重点单词1・exhibitionn,展览2.desiren.渴望3•communityn.社区2.harmonyn.和谐3.actionn.彳亍为4.environmentn.环境5.existencen.生存6.pouri?.倾倒10.recyclev.11・wildlifen.12.desertn.13.forestn.14.survivaln.7.citizenn.公民（使）再循环野生物沙漠森林生存；残存；幸存15・fueln.燃料II•常考短语1・bereluctantto不情愿2・privatecars私家车3.feedon吃过日子;用喂养(鸟兽等)4.takein吸收；受骗5.dieout消灭，死绝6.givebirthto出生7.giveout缺乏，用尽8.indanger在危险中9.inruins废墟10.protect...from保护III•经典句式1・Itisnecessaryforustoprotectourenvironment.对我们來说，保护坏境是必要的。2.Somepeoplepaynoattentiontotheenvironmentthattheylivein.右些人对于他们居住的环境毫不在意。3・Ithinkthegovernmentshouldpreventpeoplefromdrivingcarsoncertaindays.我想政府应该阻止人们在某些天不要开车。1.Westronglyadvocatesettingupawebsitewherepeoplecangettoknowmore\naboutgeneralecology.我们强烈主张设置一个网站，在此网站上人们可以更多地了解一般的生态学。1.Sadly,itisoftenonlyafterseriousconsequencesarisethatgovernmentswilltakeactiontoreducelevelsofharmfulwaste.可悲的是，它往往只有严重后果产生后，政府才将采取行动，去减少有害废物的排放量。1\/.佳作背诵上海博物馆拟举办一次名也展，现就展出场所（博物馆述是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以卜•耍求：1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；2.说明你的理由（从便利性、专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比）。［参考范文］Dearsir/madam,RecentlyIhaveheardthenewsthatanartexhibitionwillbeheldandyouarecollectingsuggestionsaboutwheretoholdit.Iamwritingtoshareminewithyou.Personallyspeaking,itisbettertoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthanincommunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows：Firstofall,ShanghaiMuseum,locatedinthecenterofthecity,willbemoreconvenientforpeopletogetthere.Inaddition,themuseumhasmorespaceandcansupplyamorecomfortableplaceforvisitorstoappreciateart.Mostimportantly,ShanghaiMuseumismoreprofessionalandexperiencedinholdingartexhibitions.Itcanprovidemoreprofessionalandadvancedfacilitieswhichcanhelpkeeptheexhibitionrunningbette匸Thus,Istronglyrecommendthatitbeheldinthemuseum.Yours,WangMin话题21H常活动(Dailyroutines)I.重点单词1.advocatev.提倡2.independentd".独立的3・harmoniousadj.和谐的1.remindv.提醒2.congratulatev.祝贺5•outgoingadj.外向的6•traditionaladj.传统的2.observev・庆祝；遵守\n2.festivaln.节日3.beliefs.信仰11・feastn.盛宴12.decorationn.装饰13・theatren.剧院14・beneficialadj,有益的15・culturen.文化16.traditionaladj.传统的17.activityn.活动18.examinev.考试；检查II.常考短语1・inmemoryof纪念2.gettogether聚会3・dressup打扮4.familyreunion家庭团聚5.befondof喜欢6.bemadeupof由构成7.havefunwith玩得开心8.signup报名9.goldmedal金牌10.runagainst和比赛III.经典句式1.Nothavingexercisedforalongtime,heranslowlyinthesportsmeeting.由于很长时间没有进行体育锻炼了，他在运动会上跑得很慢。2.Lessthan20%ofthestudentsinourclasslikecyclingtoschool.我们班不到20%的学生喜欢骑车去上学。3・Alltheplayerscompeteforhonoraswellasgoldmedals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。4.Weallhadtotakepartinthetrainingrun,withnobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。5・DressedupasFatherChristmas,hesetofffortheparty.装扮成圣诞老人，他出发去参加晚会。II•佳作背诵一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2•家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼;4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：\n中秋节theMid—AutumnFestival农历lunarcalendar赏月enjoythefullmoon月饼mooncakeTheMid—AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.［参考范文］TheMidAutumnFestivalTheMidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,itisachancetohelpusgettogetherwithourfamily.Nomatterhowbusyweare,onthisdaywewillgetbackhometocelebrateitwithourfamily.Onlyonthisoccasioncanweforgetourbusyworkandlife，stayingwithfamilymembersandwatchingthemoonaswellaseatingmooncakes.Besidestheseactivities,wecanalsohavemorechoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.Notonlyshouldwespendsometimewithourfamilyduringfestivalsbutitisthesefestivalsthatremindustohavemoretimewithourfamily话题22学校教育(Educationofschool)I.重点单词1.graspv.掌握2.expressv.表达3.respondv.反应4.deliverv・传递5.interpretv.诠释6.displayv.显示7.hidev.隐藏8.misunderstandv.误解9•communicationn.交流2.virtuen.美徳11•atmospheren.气氛12.gesturen.手势，姿势13•relationshipn.关系14.relaxingadj.令人放松的15・obviousadj.明显的16•challengingadj.挑战的15.changeableadj.易变的\n15.complexadj・复杂的16.furtheradj.进—步的17.compulsoryadj.被强制的II•常考短语I・attitudestolearning学习态度2.thekeytosuccess成功的关键3.theeffectivewaystodosth.冇效的办事方法4.betiedto与有联系5・hasanadvantageover在冇优势1.believeitornot信不信由你7・contributesto有助于8.makeuseof利用9•sparenoefforts不遗余力10.comparedwith与相比II・burstintolaughter突然大笑12・increaseone'spopularity提高某人受欢迎的程度13•develop/cultivateone'ssenseofhumour培养幽默感14.reduce/lessenstressandsorrow减轻压力与痛苦15・advantagesoutweighthedisadvantages利大于弊16.layasolidfoundationfor...为……打下坚固的基础17.developone'sinterest培养兴趣18.animportantaspectof的一个重要部分19.createaharmoniousatmosphere创造和谐的氛围20.enrichone'sschoollife丰富某人的学校生活III•经典句式1•Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。2.Confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth.信心是逐步树立起来的。3.Relax,bepatientandenjoyyourself.Learningforeignlanguagesshouldbefun.放松点、冇耐性，并让自己快乐！学习外语应该乐趣无穷。4.Whenfacingdifficulties,Ihaveenoughcouragetogetthemover.当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。5.Onlybyreadingwidelycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.只有博•览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。6.WhenitcomestoEnglishlearning,Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.当谈到英语学习时，我认为阅读很重要。\n2.TheEnglishcornergivesmeachancetodistinguishmyselfbyspeakingEnglishfluently.在英语角里说一口流利的英语给了我一个展现口我的机会。3.Thedreamofgoingtothefirstclassuniversityattractsusgreatlyandwehavemadeupourmindstoachieveitdespitegreathardship.上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引了我们，尽管有很多困难，我们仍下定决心要实现这个梦想。1\/.佳作背诵假定你是星光屮学的高屮毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为uWhattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈门己的体会。请根据以卜•提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1•学会学习：方法、习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚、友善等；3.其他方面：考生自拟。［参考范文］Goodmorning,everyone!ItismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschoolInthecomingthreeyears,yourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly,youshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclassandreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,youshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothersinschool.Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.ltwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,youshouldtakepartinsportsandotheroutdooractivitiesfrequentlyTheyareveryhelpfultobuildupyourbodyandenrichyourschoollife.Nopains,nogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.Thankyou!话题23学会分享(Learntoshare)I•重点单词1.sharev.分享2.relievev.缓解3・participatev・参力|【4.tastev.体验，领略5.reducev.减少，降低\n2.experiencen.&经验；经历3.happinessn・幸福4.negativeadj.负面的，消极的9・selfishadj.自私的10.goodheartedadj・热心的11・painfuladj.痛苦的12.discouragingadj.令人沮丧的13.puzzlingadj.使人迷惑的14.fascinatingadj・迷人的，奇妙的15.lonelyadj.孤独的16.incredibleadj.难以置信的17.independentq/.独立的18.indeedadv.真正地19.simplyadv・仅仅20.heartilyadv・热心地II•常考短语1・personalmatters隐私2.asfor关于；至于3.tobehonest说实话4.withoutdoubt毫无疑问5・inneedof需要1.inreturn(forsth.)作为(的)回报2.inthelongterm从长期看来3.beproudof以为豪4.beloyaltoX'j忠诚5.beworriedabout/worryabout担忧6.beresponsiblefoi•对负责7.beofgreatusetosb.对某人有用13・bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事14.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事15.accountfor导致；做出解释的友谊16.promotefriendshipwith增进同17.sharehappinessandsorrowswithsb.与某人同甘共苦18.cometoone'srescue来帮助某人19.makeadifferenceto对有影响20.careforeachother互相关心III.经典句式1・HeisproudofbeingaChinese・作为一个中国人他感到骄傲。2.Hemadeuphismindtodoagooddeedforthepeople.\n他下定决心要为人们做件好事。2.WhenItoldhertheexcitingnews,shelookedatmeinamazement.当我告诉她那个令人兴奋的消息时，她惊讶地看着我。3.Whendelighted,Ienjoysharingmyhappinesswithothers.快乐的时候，我喜欢与他人分享我的快乐。4.Moreover,sharingwithotherscanimpressothersthatyoutrustthem.而且，与人分享快乐还可以使别人觉得你对他人的信任。5.Whathesaidyesterdayisofgreatusetoyouandyourfamily.他昨天说的话对你和你的家人都很有用。6.There'snodenyingthatweallmayexperiencevariouskindsoffeelings,suchassorrow,happiness,anger,etc.无可否认，我们所有人都会经历各种各样的感情，如伤心、快乐、生气等。7.Thus,youcangainfriendshipaswellastheabilityofdealingwithothers.因此，你可以收获到一份友谊的同时还锻炼了你的交际能力。8.Onlywhenallmembersofagroupareawareoftheirownroles,respectandsupporteachother,canthegoalbeachieved.只有当全体成员都意识到他们的作用，互相尊重，互相支持，口标才能被实现。9.Sharingyourhappinesswithothersnotonlyincreasesyourhappiness,butalsogivesotherpeopletheopportunitytotastethejoyfulmomentyouexperienced.与人分享快乐不但可以给口己更大的快乐，还可以让别人体验到你所感受的快乐。I•佳作背诵青少年研究专家SusanBeacham在口己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为Z付岀时间和精力。假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：1.赞同Susan的看法；2.你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么；3.该礼物的意义；4.期待大家回复。［参考范文］IamahighschoolstudentfromChina.SusanBeachambelievesthatthebestpresentistheonewhichshowsaffectionandtakesgreattimeandenergy.Itotallyagreewithher.Infact,itisnotthepresentitselfbutouraffectionthatmatters.ThemostunforgettablepresentFveeverreceivedisaphotoalbum.Itlooksquiteordinary,buttome,itisthemostspecialone.ItisfrommybestfriendMark,whowenttoCanadatwoyearsago.Itstandsforoursincerefriendship.Whataboutyouropinion?Doyouapproveofme?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.\n话题24发明创造(Inventingandcreating)I•重点单词1.createo.创造，创建2.3.4.5.6.7.&9.analysev.分析machinen・机器inventionn.发明，创造，发明物automobilen・汽车cellphonen.手机，无线电话lifestylen・生活方式popularityn.普遍，流行，受欢迎consequencen・结果,后果10.satelliten.卫星11.enginen.发动机12.electronicadj.电子的13.highspeedadj.高速的14.practicaladj.实际的，实用的15.rapidadj.迅速的，急速的16.positiveadj.积极的，肯定的17.negativeadj,消极的18.socalledadj.所谓的，号称的19.superioradj・(品质、程度)优良的，较好的20.automaticallyadv・自动地II.常考短语I・physicalproducts实物2.informationproducts彳言息产品3.aresearchcenter研究中心4.emergingtechnologyindustries新兴技术产业5・beavailable可以利用的6.beofgreatuse很有用7.haveagiftfor/begiftedin有着…的天赋8.beconvenienttosb.对某人來说方便9.carryout进行；实施10.takein吸入，欺骗，领会II・bringabout带来12.payattentionto注意13.spilloverinto渗透到14.sendmessages发信息15.becomeaddictedto对上瘾16.taketheplaceof代替\n6.enablesb.todosth.使能做7.objectto反对8.changeone'slife改变某人的牛活9.improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人类的生活质量III.经典句式1•Scientistsalsolookforwardtothedaywhenpeopleinwheelchairscanstandagain.科学家也期待着有一天，长期坐轮椅的人能再站起来。2.ThomasEdisonwasfondofreadingandusinghishead,butnoneofhissubjectsweresatisfying.托马斯•爱迪喜欢阅读，动脑筋，但他所冇的功课都不令人满意。3.Thisnewinventionhasagreateffectonthelifestylesofalmostallpeopleintheworld.这一新发明对■世界上人们的生活方式产生了极大的影响。4.Hehadbothanextraordinaryimaginationandanamazingmind,withwhichhecouldexplorethefutureworld・他有着异乎寻常的想象力和令人惊奇的智力，这使得他能够探测未来世界。5.Asachild,heshowedsuchastronginterestinsciencethathesetupalabonhisown,inwhichhecoulddomanyexperiments.孩提时，他对科学非常感兴趣，建立了门己的实验室來做很多实验。6.Sinceitsinvention,theautomobilehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantmeansoftransportintheworld.自从发明以来，汽车已经成为最重要的交通工具之一。7.Onthepositiveside,comparedwithonfootorridingahorseinthepast,peoplecangoanywherebycarmorerapidly.积极的一而是，与过去步行或骑马相比，人们能够乘坐汽车更快速到达任何地方。8.Onthenegativeside,automobilesarethemainsourceofairpollutionintheworldwhichcreatesthesocalledgreenhouseeffect.而消极的一面是，汽车是世界上污染的主耍來源，产生了所谓的温室效应。9.WiththehelpofcomputerandInternet,peoplecansearchforneededinformationjustbyclickingthemouse.在电脑和网络的帮助下，只要点击一下鼠标就可以得到你想要的信息.IV•佳作背诵学校止在组织科技创新大赛，你想为口常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子……）设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“MyMagic"为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。内容：1.说明设计理由；2.介绍新功能。\n［参考范文］MyMagicWaterBottleMymagicwaterbottlewillbeareplacementofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperatureoftheinsidewaterautomaticallyaccordingtothechangesoftheouterenvironment.TherearecertainfactorsItakeintoaccountonmynewinvention.Foronething,traditionalwaterbottlemakesitinconvenientfortravelerstohaveacomfortabledrinkanytimeandanywhere>Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth,somymagicwaterbottlecanserveasanassistantoradoctor.Thenewfunctionswillwinmymagicwaterbottleenormousloveandpopularity.Ontheonehand,theautomatictemperaturecontrollingsystemmentionedabovecanadjustthewatertemperature.Ontheotherhand,wecansetadesirabletemperaturefortheinsidewater,andwhatsurprisesusmostisthatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.