上海高中新世纪英语复习资料第五册 109页

2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）2013届高三英语总复习资料文本复习(高三第一册)2013届高三年级英语组109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit1Reading:BreathtakingConstructions1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.每…无不/必定…2.埃菲尔铁塔3.即使4.以…的名字命名5.世界博览会6.庆祝纪念法国大革命7.向…表示敬意；为庆祝…8.为了纪念9.做某事花费某人…时间。10.那个时候11.高度上是300米12.被单独设计13.提前，预先14.打算做…15.在世博会期间16.一点也不受…欢迎17.摧毁，推翻18.旅游胜地19.…被证明为…20.只是为了做…21.…的象征22.悉尼歌剧院23.艺术中心24.与…一样是…的代表25.坐落于…26.延伸到海港27.被承认为…28.世界上最原创的设计之一29.是整个悉尼的天际线中最显眼的30.模仿它周围的环境31.像一艘穿的船帆34.互相重叠的贝壳35.在…海岸36.把…付诸实践37.…的第一阶段38.在进行中39.与当地政府有许多意见不合40.关于41.内部修建109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）42.建造成本43.在人类近代史上44.另一个重要的特征45.结果是…;证明为…1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）AdditionalReading:TheNorthSeaProtectionWorks1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.防护工程2.努力做…3.保持，抓住不放4.位于海平面一下5.先辈6.处于…的危险中7.据提议，…应做…8.直到…才…(It)9.执行，贯彻10.如此重大的项目11.猛烈的暴风雨12.引起严重破坏13.建造成两部分14.以这样一种…的方式15.排水16.总共17.横扫，席卷18.任然安全19.酝酿已久的计划20.两公里长的栅栏21.在…时期22.在…中间23.采取额外措施做某事24.就大小/规模而言25.土木工程109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit1Exercise1I.Vocabulary1.Chinesepeoplecouldn’tspendtheMid-AutumnFestival_____eatingmooncakes.A.inB.withoutC.withD.on2.TheGreensmovedtoa_____building.A.six-storeysB.sixstoreysC.six-storeyedD.sixstoreyed3.JamesThompson,amanwithagreatsenseofhumor,hasalargecircleoffriendsandis_____hiscolleagues.A.despisedbyB.respectedforC.popularwithD.popularby4.Arowofbuildingsisbeing_____tomakewayfornewapartments.A.pulledupB.pulleddownC.turnedupD.turneddowned5.Thelookonherface_____thatsomethingunusualhadhappenedtoher.A.expressedB.pointedC.suggestedD.discovered6.Thisprogramis_____tosupportthetouristindustryastourismwill_____avarietyofjobs.A.designed…createB.invented…developC.created…designD.developed…invent7.Onthe10thanniversaryofSept.11,2001,thousandsoffamiliesgatheredatthenewWorldTradeCenterrisinginLowerManhattan_____itslosses.A.incelebrationofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.inrecallof8.Pleasesendyourluggagetothestationaquarterofanhour_____.A.inchargeB.intimeC.infrontD.inadvance9.Theopera“HeartofaSoldier,”_____byChristopherTheofanidis,withalibrettobyDonnaDiNovelli,facesthechallengeoftransforminglifeintoart.A.consistedB.whichcomposedC.composedD.composing10.Theworkerswerebusyunloadinganumberofwoodenboxeswhich_____glassware.A.includedB.consistedC.containedD.hold11._____atthespotwherethethreeriversmet,thecitywasknownasatouristplace.A.LainB.SituatingC.LocatedD.Laying12.Theheavysnowinearlyspringmay_____thegrowthofthewheat.A.holdupB.holdoffC.holdoutD.holddown13.Asymbolissomethingthatitusedtoshowor_____somethingelse.A.representB.aidC.printD.bring14.AllmyclassmatessaythatIstrongly_____mytwinsister.A.symbolizeB.contrastC.repeatD.resemble15.Discussionmaybea(n)_____wayofresolvingtheconflictsbetweenthetwosides.A.informativeB.constructiveC.destructiveD.sensitive16.ThesecondrunwayofHongKongInternationalAirportwasofficially_____onMay26thisyear.A.putintoeffectB.putintopracticeC.putintouseD.putintooperation109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）II.Verb1.---Youlooktired!---I’mtired,forI_________(paint)mysitting-roomallday.2.Wedon’tknowhowlonghe__________(be)awayfromShanghai.He__________(be)onabusinesstripsincelastFriday.3.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges__________(takeplace)inShanghaiandnewbuildings__________(putup)everywherenow.4.__________(found)in1904,ShanghaiJinyuanSeniorHighSchoolisnowoneofthemostfamousboardinghighschoolsinShanghai.5.Hisnovelsaresaid__________(translate)intodozensoflanguagesinthepastfewyears.6.__________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.7.Areyou__________(bore)withhis__________(bore)speech?8.Everypossiblemeans__________(try)__________(save)thedrowningboy,butheisstillindanger.9.Someofthestudentssaythattheywouldrather__________(recite)thetextthan__________(write)anEnglishcomposition.10.IcouldhavepassedlastEnglishexamifI__________(prepare)mylessonsmorecarefully.III.Word1.Afterthewinninggoal,thefanspouredontothefieldin__________(celebrity).2.Itisas__________(represent)ofAustraliaasthepyramidsareofEgypt.3.Wearelookingforwardtothe__________(completely)oftheproject.4.Weneedto__________(constructive)anironbridgebetweenthetwomountainssothattrainscanpassfreely.5.ToDr.Epstein,listeningtothemusicflowfromthefingersofthetalentedyoungmanwhoselifehehadsaved,itwasashining,__________(forget)moment.6.Ourproductshold__________(dominate)positioninthecomputermarket.7.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinais__________(situation)intheeasternpartoftheAsiancontinentonthewesterncoastofthePacific.8.TheStatueofLibertyinNewYorkHarborisavery__________(prominence)landmark.9.Itisestimatedthatthe8,000peoplewhowillcommutetoworkinCopenhagenwillpay__________(Denmark)taxes,yetsendtheirchildrentoschool,visitthehospitalandcallthefiredepartmentinSweden.10.Thebossexplodedwhenheheardofthe__________(resign)ofthesecretary.IV.Translation1.她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。(resemble)2.现在证明那是巴黎最受欢迎的旅游的地方。(prove)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）3.人们聚集在市中心，欢庆新年的到来。(celebration)4.到巴黎不可能不看巴黎最著名的建筑，埃菲尔铁塔。(not…without)5.正如埃菲尔铁塔代表法国一样，长城代表中国。(berepresentativeof)Exercise2I.Grammar1.It’shightimeyou______somesolidwork.A.getdowntoB.getdownonC.gotdownforD.gotdownto2.Ifthere______aheavyflood,manyoldhouses______washedaway.A.is…havebeenB.were…wouldbeC.being…hadbeenD.were…willbe3.Ifhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie4.---Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?---No,she________anhourago.A.hastocomeB.oughttohavecomeC.shouldcomeD.usedtocome5.Theboyinsistedthathishands________quiteclean,butthemotherinsistedthatthey______washedbeforelunch.A.be…shouldbeB.were…beC.shouldbe…wereD.be…be6.Thevictimtoldthepolicethatitwastoodarktotellwhothethiefwas,but_____theplumberashehadn’tbeenworkinginthebuildingfordays.A.thatitmusthavebeenB.thatitcouldn’thavebeenC.itmayhavebeenD.whichitmighthavebeen7._______,Johnwouldnothavefailed.A.IfhehaslistenedtomeB.HadhelistenedtomeC.IfhelistenedtomeD.Ashelistenedtome8.---Whydidn’tyouhelphim?---Iwouldhave,________Ididn’thavethemoney.A.ifB.andC.butD.otherwise9.---Wherehaveyoubeen?---Igotcaughtinthetraffic,_______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise10.Ifyou_______apeepholeinyourdoor,youwouldhaveseenwho_________outsideandkeptthedoorshut.A.had…wouldhavestoodB.wouldhave…stoodC.havehad…isstandingD.hadhad…wasstanding11.IfSusan_______moreexercisesinthepastfewyears,she_________sofatnow.A.hadtaken…wouldn’tbeB.took…wouldn’thavebeenC.hadtaken…wouldbeD.hadn’ttaken…wouldn’thavebeen109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）12._______hispoverty,hewouldhavegonetoAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.IfitwerenotforB.WereitnotforC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Hadnotitbeen13.---Youshouldn’thavegonebacktoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.---IwishI_________.A.didn’tB.haven’tC.shouldn’tD.hadn’t14.Itisnotuntilrecently_______thescientistshavefoundproofoftherebeingwateronMars.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what15.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastooexcited_________asleep.A.Praising…tofallB.Topraise…tofallC.Praised…fallingD.Praised…tofall16.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Theoldladyneedstolookafterthebaby.B.Theoldladyneedslookingafterwell.C.Theoldladyneedstobelookedafterwell.D.Theoldladyneedstobelookingafterwell.II.Verb1.Doyouthinkthatfilmisworthy________again?(see)2.Itwasthesecondtimethathe________(invite)togiveusalecture.3.Ithappened________(rain)whenIlefthomeyesterday.4.It________(be)fourmonthsbeforeIcometoseeyouagain.5.Thebuilding________(complete)nextmonthwillbeanewhospital.6.Thegroundiswet.It________(mustrain)lastnight.7.Thelastwishofthe________die)soldierwas________(see)hisparents.8.Youcan’ttakeawaythesemagazines________(belong)toourschoollibrary.9.Iobjectedto________(talk)toinsucharudeway.10.Look!You’vemadesomanymistakes.You________(shouldbe)morecareful.III.ClozeAlandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply---allthesewereimportant__1__inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.__2__theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededto__3__theindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen---__4__individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution___5___frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere___6___inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa__7__scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworking__8__thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcrete___9___.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories___10___scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina___11___result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof___12___otherobjectives.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Mostofthepeoplewho___13___themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Thosewhohad___14___ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions,ifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears___15___.1.Acases        Breasons      Cfactors      Dsituations2.ABut          BAnd          CBesides      DEven3.Astart         Bstop        Cprevent        Dhelp4.Agenerating   Beffective    Cmotivating   Dcreative5.Acame         Barrived      Cstemmed      Dappeared6.Aless         Bbetter       Cmore         Dworse7.Agenuine      Bpractical    Cpure         Dclever8.Anow          Band          Call          Dso9.Aplan         Buse          Cidea         Dmeans10.Aof           Bwith         Cto           Das11.Asingle       Bsole         Cspecialized  Dspecific12.Afew          Bthose        Cmany         Dall13.Aproposed     Bdeveloped    Csupplied     Doffered14.Alittle       Bmuch         Csome         Dany15.Aago          Bpast         Cahead        DbeforeIV.Translation1.你的这些观点能代表其他同学吗？（representative）2.当时人们只打算将埃菲尔铁塔保留到巴黎世博会结束。(bemeant)3.这项医学试验正在进行，但还需一段时间方能找到此病的病因。（way;take）4.这个委员会是由30位年龄从25岁到55岁不等的成员组成的。(consist;range)5.我竭尽全力搞好工作，因为我懂得不努力就会一事无成。(without)Exercise3I.Grammarandvocabulary1.ItisdesiredthatMr.Smith_________hisplan.A.carryoutB.cancarryoutC.carriesoutD.hascarriedout2.The_______offluarefever,headache,andmusclepain.A.casesB.symbolsC.symptomsD.characters109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）3.Shealways_________thesmelloffreshbreadwithhergrandmother,wholovedbaking.A.combinedB.connectedC.joinedD.associated4.TheChinesepeoplehaveplantedalargenumberoftreesto________thesandfromtakingoverfertileareas.A.decreaseB.ceaseC.preventD.protect5.Theintelligencetestis________toplacethestudentsinappropriateschoolclasses.A.designedB.instructedC.engagedD.practiced6.Hewasnot________ofhavingoffendedhisboss.A.concernedB.conscienceC.considerateD.conscious7.Thecancerpatient_________radiationtherapyduringherstayinhospital.A.acceptedB.receivedC.obtainedD.acquired8.Withdoctors’effort,thepatientissureto_________beforelong.A.pullthroughB.breakthroughC.getthroughD.gothrough9.Itwasherethatthesparepartsofthecarswere_______.A.resembledB.concentratedC.organizedD.assembled10.Wewantsuchmaterials_________canbearhightemperatureandpressure.A.thatB.asC.whatD.which11.Computerknowledgewillbecome________theabilitytoreadandwrite.A.arequirementasbasicasB.asabasicrequirementasC.asbasicarequirementasD.asbasicarequirementof12.RodisdeterminedtogetaseatforthemusicalTheCatsMeow________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.asifB.evenifC.ifonlyD.onlyif13.__________,manypeoplearebusyshopping.A.ChristmasDayisdrawingnearB.ChristmasDayapproachingC.ChristmasDayiscomingsoonD.ChristmasDaywillbecoming14.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize15.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbe’donetochangeit.　A.begins　　B.havingbegunC.beginning　D.begun16.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI________thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn’tknowB.hasn’tknownC.hadn’tknownD.don’tknowII.Word1.Anew_________(propose)tohelpthefightagainstpovertyhasbeenadvancedyesterdayduringthemeeting2.Please,comealong,_________(signature)thispaperandshowyoursupportforthecampaign.Thankyou.3.Wewillreachan_________(disagree)soonbutweneedmoretime.4.Heaskedhiswifeto_________(resignation)fromherjobbecauseofherpregnacy.5.Theoldcitywallsstill_________(surroundings)thecityofPingyao.6._________(violent)isnotarightwaytodecideanargument.7.Hisnamewasmentionedin_________(connect)withtheinvention.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）8.Centraltothebarrierdesignare65concretepillars,each_________(weighty)18,000tons.9.Youwouldberesponsibleforany_________(add)costinvolved.10.Wearein_________(dangerous)ofbeingattackedbyourenemies.III.ReadingAnewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C.Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.2.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.ConfusedB.DisapprovingC.UninterestedD.Scared109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）IV.Translation1.公司想把总部设在北方。(situate)2.正如金字塔代表埃及一样，它代表澳大利亚。(representativeof)3.他建议把9个互相重叠的“贝壳”建在悉尼海岸。(suggest)4.如果当时真的那么做了，那么世界将失去最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。(If)5.如果你能花点时间听我说说出国旅游的原因，你会做出更好的决定。(take)Exercise4I.Grammarandvocabulary1.Thewaterintheyardwasalmostuptothehouse,whichisprobablyfifteenortwentyfeet________thenormalriverlevel.A.atB.belowC.inD.above2.Ifyouhaddoneyourwork________Ihaveshownyou,youwouldn’thavefailed.A.inawayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway3.Thepoliceman______thecarandrequiredthedrivertoshowhisdriver’slicense.Whichiswrong?A.approachedB.proceededC.wentclosetoD.cameupto4.Theclassroom_______30feetlong.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.hasD.haslength5.ThesmallcityofColma,Californiaisjustafewkilometers______ofSanFrancisco.A.southernB.thesouthC.insouthD.south6.Man’slandingonthemoonwas______asunthinkableintheancienttimes.A.regardedB.lookedC.supposedD.thought7.Herlosteyesightwas_______byhersharpsenseofhearing.A.madeupforB.madeforC.madeupofD.madeup8.---I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.---Sorry,mydarling,butthisfilmis_____foradultsonly.A.admittedB.intendedC.promisedD.permitted9.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_______poor.A.provesB.maintainsC.remainsD.continues10.Beforeyoustartyourjourneytothesuburb,youshould_______acompleteplanfirst.A.makeoutB.carryoutC.workoutD.turnout11._______thefactthatsheismiddle-aged,sheactedasauniversitystudentinarecentTVplay.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.EvenifB.ThoughC.InspiteofD.Inspite12.Itwasnotuntilshegotoffthebus______shefoundherwallet________.A.which…missingB.when…stolenC.where…lostD.that…gone13.Itisintheverycompany______youworkedlastyear______wewillworkfortwomonths.A.that…whereB.that…thatC.where…thatD.where…when14.Becauseofthere______sogoodachance,hegotexcited.A.wasB.isC.wereD.being15.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty______atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held…beingheldB.tobeheld…tobeheldC.tobeheld…heldD.beingheld…tobeheld16.__________mydiet________theonerecommendedbyfoodexperts,Ithinkmydietishealthy.A.Comparing…toB.Comparing…withC.Compared…toD.Compared…withII.Translation1.Rose可不像Mary，她似乎兴致勃勃。(unlike)2.坚持自己的梦想，将来某一天你可能会梦想成真。(Hold)3.委员会建议着手起草新规章。(propose)4.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。(term)5.直到被送入手术室时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit2Reading:TheDiscoveryofX-rays1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.一个叫做…的科学家2.致力于…3.把…贡献给…4.关心，担心5.缓解痛苦/压力/负担6.电流7.冲印出的照片8.正是她手指的骨骼9.一个白色的明亮的影象10.（从某一时代）开始，追溯11.X光时代的诞生12.科学界13.任何人都可以自由使用14.愿意接受建议的15.拒绝为他的发现申请专利16.保护…使免受…（v.）17.被广泛运用于…18.把…认为是理所当然的19.除了在医学领域的运用20.被用来做…21.不断增长的…意识22.避免可能的危险23.保护…使不受…伤害1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）AdditionalReading:Robot-controlledFarmingtoReplaceCropFields1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.由机器人操控的农业2.改变现代农业的面貌3.面临挑战4.以B取代A；替换5.使庄稼能够被…照顾6.所有需要的只是电源。7.最少的供给8.环保的9.副产品109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）10.由…建议11.一个长12米高2.5米的航运集装箱12.类似的地区13.传统露天农业14.高人力成本15.不断增长的食物需求16.解决其他农业问题17.有限的面积18.应用，适用19.导致…的消失20.工业化国家21.耗尽，用完22.由…组成Unit2Exercise1I.Vocabulary1.Ipreferthe_____ofahoteltobeingaguestofafriendofmine.A.treatmentB.symptomC.judgmentD.independence2.______betweengoodfriendsshouldberesolved,notignored.A.ComplimentsB.ConcernsC.ConflictsD.Connections3.Foryourown_____,pleasedon’topenthedooruntilthetrainfullystops.A.advantageB.safetyC.libertyD.profit4.AccordingtowhatIhaveknown,onlytopofficersinthecompanyhave______totheseconfidentialdocuments.A.accountB.applicationC.accessD.approach5.ThebookIamreadingthesedayscontainsalarge______ofinformation.A.dealB.amountC.numberD.sum6.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe_______ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A.advantageB.profitCfavorD.benefit7.Manystudentsfindithardtofocusontheirstudieswhenholidaysare________.A.approachingB.dismissingC.expandingD.presenting8.Thedamageafterthetyphoonsignalsthatenvironmentalprotection______ourattentionA.accusesB.stretchesC.acquiresD.Deserves9.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience______inhissuccessinpubliclife.A.resultedB.owedC.relatedD.devoted10.Hisfailuretopaythedebts_____thesuspicionthathewasnottobetrustedatall.A.concernsB.contactsC.confusesD.Confirms11.Thesizeofone’slanguagevocabulary____one’seducation,readingandrangeofinterests.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.regardsB.relatesC.regulatesD.reflects12.Itwas______thatthismatterbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.opposedB.supposedC.proposedD.composed13.Thehostagewas____byafeelingofhopeofgainingfreedomwhenhenoticedtheguardoutsidethecabinfallasleep.A.struckB.hitC.impressedD.occurred14.Itmust____agreatdealtoliveinabigcity.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend15.Forhours,wehaveheardnothingbutnegativecriticism.Whycan’tyousaysomethingmore________?A.imposingB.syntheticC.determinedD.constructive16.Sir,Mr.Zhangwillreturn______.Couldyoupleasewaitforhim?A.pleasantlyB.currentlyC.latelyD.presentlyII.Verb1.Theclassteacherrequiredthatalltheexercisebooks_______(hand)inthenextmorning.2.Theprofessor_____________(refer)toatthemeetingisfromBeijinguniversity.3.ItissaidthatintheUnitedStateslunch__________(provide)forstudentsforfreeatschool.4.---Whatshallwedothisweekend?---Isuggest_______(visit)theDinosaurpark.5.I’mafraidthisisthebestwaywecanthinkof________(help)you.6.They_________(runout)oftheirwaterandfood,whichworriedthemalot.7._______(enter)theroom,Ifoundhimlyinginbed,lostinthought.8.Ourschool________(offer)morethan20optionalcoursesforstudentstochoosefromthisterm.9.Haveyoueverconsidered__________(travel)abroad?10.Hewasreported___________(cover)30milesonfootthatday.III.Word1.Forsomeunknownreasons,________(Germany)shippingcametoastandstill.2.Althoughhehassufferedmanyfailures,heisstillvery_____(devotion)tothestudyofchemistry.3.Table6showsotherrequirements______(concern)dimensionsandtolerances.4.Therelationshipbetweenthesetwocountrieshas______(easy).5.Tomy_______(astonish),themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.6.MarxandEngels_______(science)forecastthecollapseofcapitalism.7.Thereisstillno______(experiment)evidenceforthetheory.8.Thefloodcausedserious________(destroy)tothecapitalcity.9.Theyare______(likely)tomarry,fortheydon’tactuallyloveeachother.10.Athinjacketisapoor_______(protect)againstcold.IV.Translation1.他的家人和同事都非常关心他的身体健康，希望他可以战胜病魔，重获健康。(concern)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）2.和他们的长辈们不同，现在的年轻人很少把书本上的知识看作是理所当然的。(take…forgranted)3.应该鼓励大学生将课堂上所学到的知识运用于实践中去。(apply)4.尽管他已经获得了难以计数的奖项和荣誉，那位全身心投入的物理学家继续在实验室里从事着科学研究。(devoted)5.同正常人一样，残障人士也渴望为社区建设贡献自己的一份力量。(contribution)Exercise2I.Grammar1.Thechairmanrequestedthat_______.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemcouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully2.Thelandlordwassostrictwithusthatheaskedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.notwatchB.notbewatchingC.mustnotwatchD.shouldnothavewatched3.–I’msurprisedtolearnthatyou’recomingback.--Yes.IhadhopedthatI_______havetogobackagain,butImust.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t4.–HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?--No,butIwishI__________.A.willB.doC.haveD.had5.Iwishyou_______.A.successfulB.wouldsucceedC.willsucceedD.succeed6.TheparcelwasnotdeliveredtoMary.Iwishit______deliveredtoherbeforeChristmas.A.wasB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.weretobe7.I’dratherthatyou______thecrowdedbus.Whoistoblameforyourstolenwallet?A.didn’ttakeB.nottakeC.don’ttakeD.hadn’ttaken8.Theboyinsistedthathishands_____quiteclean,yet,themotherinsistedthatthey_____washedbeforesupper.A.be;shouldbeB.were;beC.shouldbe;wereD.be;be9.Thecommanderorderedthattheenemypillbox(掩体)______offinnotime.A.beblownB.shouldblowC.wasblownD.mustbeblown109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）10.Jean’suncleinsists_______inthislocalhotel.A.notstayingB.thathedoesn’tstayC.nottostayD.thatheshouldnotstay11.Itisorderedthatnosmoking_______oncampus.A.isallowedB.beallowedC.shouldallowD.willbeallowed12.Thedirectordemandedtheflexibleapproachsomeengineersrefusedtoadopt____intopracticeatonce.A.shouldputB.tobeputC.beputD.ofbeingput13.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.A.was;haveB.be;haveC.were;hadD.was;has14.Luckily,hewasn’tdrivingfastatthetimeofaccident;otherwise,Iamsureit_____amoreseriousaccident.A.wouldbeB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen15.Shewishesherhusband______somanyquestionswhensheistutoringthechildren.A.isnotaskingB.doesn’taskC.hadnotaskedD.wouldnotask16.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom_____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassignedII.Verb1.Mary________(workout)inthecollegegymatthemoment.2.Mr.Bean,wenowregret_______(say)thatyouarenotsuitableforthejob.3.Hesuggestsus________(start)earlyinordertogetagoodseatfortheconcert.4.Headvisedus_________(start)earlysoastogetagoodseat.5.I’msorryImissed________(see)youwhileinAmerica,forwearefullyscheduled.6.Heseemedto_________(drop)mostofhisfriendsandwheneverhewasfacedwithtrouble,hecouldturntonobodyforhelp7.Weshould_________(inform)ofhowtheworkisgettingon.8.Greatly________(affect)byhisson’sfailure,thefatherwasinlowspirits.9.Ifyoudon’twanttomissthefilm,youshouldgotothecinema________(make)sureofthetimeofit.10.Wheneverhehadtime,he_________(help)hismotherwithhousework.III.ClozeItissaidthatwomendriversaresaferthanmendriversexceptwhenparking.Men1ninetimesasmanymotoringoffencesaswomen.HomeOfficefiguresshowthatthevastmajoritydealtwithbycourtsforeverytypeoftrafficoffencearemale.Thedifferencebetweenthesexesisgreatestforthemostseriousoffences,withmen2of97%ofdangerousdrivingoffencesand94%forcausingdeathorbodilyharm.Women’sspeedingoffenceshaverisenbyfourpercentagepointsinthepastfiveyearsyetstillconstitute317percentofthetotal.Womenarefarlesslikelytohavehigh-speedcollisions(碰撞)4death.Crasheskilled238womendriversin2010,comparedwith907men.Inthepasttenyearsthe5ofmenwithlicenseshasremainedat81percent,butthatofwomenincreasedfrom49%to61%.6,theproportionofallmotoringoffencescommittedbywomeninthepastfiveyearshasrisenbyonlyonepercentagepoint,to12%.Parkingappearstobetheonlyareaofdrivinginwhichwomenhavea7record.Insuranceclaimsshowedin2010thatwomenweretwiceaslikelytohaveacollisioninacarpark,109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）were23%morelikelyto8astationarycarand15%morelikelytoreverseintoanothercar.MaryWilliams,chiefexecutive,oftheroadsafetycharitybrake,said,“TheGovernmentshould9moreemphasisonchangingmen’s10todrivingandimprovingtheirsafetyskills,throughadvertisinginmedium11men’smagazinesandthrougheducationintheworkplace.12concernsareexcessivespeed,high-riskmanoeuvressuchasovertakingdangerously,anddrivingwhen13.”InasurveyfortheScottishExecutive,ProfessorStradlingfoundthat82%ofwomenapprovedofspeedcameras,comparedwith68%ofmen;45%ofwomenbelievedthatmotorwayspeedlimitsshouldneverbe14,comparedwith30%ofmen.Nearlytwothirdsofmendrivecarswithanenginebiggerthan1.6liters,comparedwith42%ofwomen.Womenarealsoless15tobemembersofthegroupsthatcampaignforanincreaseinspeedlimits.1.A.performB.doC.takeD.commit2.A.guiltyB.blamingC.capableD.proud3.A.almostB.nearlyC.onlyD.about4.A.causingtoB.resultinginC.leadingintoD.comingto5.A.rateB.accountC.numberD.proportion6.A.EventhoughB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover7.A.worseB.lessC.poorerD.better8.A.knockB.touchC.hitD.strike9.A.placeB.takeC.carryD.make10.A.behaviorsB.thoughtsC.attitudesD.habits11.A.forexampleB.suchasC.inadditiontoD.aswellas12.A.SpecialB.EspecialC.PeculiarD.Particular13.A.feeltiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tiredly14.A.setB.brokenC.builtD.cancelled15.A.likelyB.possibleC.probablyD.potentiallyIV.Translation1.警察要求那名嫌犯把包放在地上，并且把手放在头顶。(宾语从句，虚拟语气，ask)2.很多忙于工作的年轻人都希望可以退休，去过安闲舒适的生活。(ease)3.不要将他人的帮助视为理所当然。每当有人帮助你，你都应该表示谢意。(gratitude)4.众所周知，Columbus在1492年发现了美洲大陆。(discover)5.诚信加勤奋有助于成功和幸福。(contribute)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Exercise3I.Vocabularyandgrammar1.Aredlightisa_______ofdanger.A.signalB.signC.signatureD.symbol2.Whathetoldabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany_______.A.senseB.humorC.opinionD.significance3.Thenewmetrolineisscheduledtobeopento_____onNewYear’sDay.A.trainB.publicC.trafficD.Vehicle4.Copernicusdiscoveredanimportant_______whenhelearnedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.A.patentB.truthC.decisionD.announcement5.Few_____betweenneighborscannotbesettledoutsidethecourtroom.A.exchangesB.argumentsC.documentsD.conversations6.In______tohisbrotherJonathan,Thomasisalwaysconsiderateinhistreatmentofothers.A.contrastB.contraryC.oppositeD.comparison7.Don’ttake______ofthemistakesmadebyyourfellowworkers.A.possibilityB.interestC.occasionD.advantage8.Weshouldkeepasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower________.A.absenceB.shortageC.lackD.failure9.Wefirmlybelievethegovernmentwillmakeendless______toprotectnature.A.energyB.effectC.effortD.event10.Havingbeenscoldedbyhismum,Jimmyisnotinthe_____toplaythepiano.A.mindB.brainC.headD.mood11.Theyoungsingerfeltalittlenervousinthe______ofalargeaudience.A.frontB.presenceC.organizationD.society12.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadtobearrested13.--Couldyousuggestsomeonewho_____takeoverthejobwhenBillyisaway?--IthinkGaryistherightperson.A.canB./C.couldD.should14.Thelandladyinsistedthathe_____onthesceneofthemurderthatnight,sosheinsistedthatthedetective______theotherpeopleinthebuilding.A.wasn’t…questionB.notbe…questionedC.can’thavebeen…questionD.maynothavebeen…mustquestion15.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild_____psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbe16.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____incitiesinthenearfuture.A.liveB.wouldliveC.willliveD.havelived109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）II.Word1.Haveyouheardofthelatest_______(develop)inthemurdertrial?2.Elevatorsmustundergoanannualsafety______(inspect).3.Ouroverseas________(commercial)hasincreasedagreatdeal.4.Thereisageneral________(aware)thatsmokingisharmful.5.Oneintenfour-year-oldsarealso_______(medical)classifiedasobese.6.Afterhisvacationhewasinfineconditionboth________(physical)andmentally.7.Accordingtothe______(provide)ofthisagreement,youmustcontinuetoworkforthemanothertwoyears.8.Itsoundsthatourplanseemstobe_________(flaw)sowhynotcarryitoutrightnow?9.Allthe_____(electricity)workwasdonebymybrother.10.Onlythegreatestathletescompeteinthis______(demand)event.III.ReadingBlueistheworld’sfavoritecolor.Itisalsothecolormostoftenassociatedwithintellectandauthority.Mostuniformsareblue.InGreekandRomanmythology,bluewasthecoloroftheskygods.IntheOldTestament(旧约全书),Godisrepresentedbydeepblue.Blueandturquoise(青色)isrepresentedbytheIslamic(伊斯兰教的)religion.Itisthedominantcolorinthemosques(清真寺)oftheworld.Bluesymbolizedtruth,peaceandcooperation.ItisthecoloroftheflagoftheUnitedStatesandofEurope.Asthecoolestcolorofthespectrum,itisthehuemostlikelytohavearecedingeffect.Asintheskiesandthewaterthatsurroundus,blueisseenasapeacefulandrefreshingcolor.Bluelighthasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressurebycalmingthenervoussystemhencerelaxingthebodyandmind.Bluecreateslarge,coolairyspaces.Itmakesroomsbigger.Thewrongshadeofbluecanbeuncomfortable.Itcanalsobecoldandsterile(乏味的)unlessbalancedwithwarmercolors.Bluebedroomsarerestful.Bluebathroomsareappropriatelywatery.Blueacquiresdepthwiththecombinationofgreensandreds.Lightandsoftbluemakeusfeelquietandprotectedfromallthebustleandactivityoftheday.Darkbluerepresentsthenight,makingusfeelcalm.Thedeepertheblue,themorerelaxingtheroom.Blue’sapparentlycalmingeffectmakesittheperfecttoneforthequieterzonesofyourlivingspace.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecolorofblueisTRUE?A.Itisthedominantcolorinthechurchesoftheworld.B.ItisthecoloroftheflagoftheUnitedNationsandoftheAmericasC.Itisthecoolestcolorofthespectrum.D.GodisrepresentedbylightblueintheOldTestament.2.Ifyourbedroomispaintedblue,itprobablymakesyoufeel_______.A.relaxedB.irritatedC.energeticD.depressed3.Bluesymbolizesthefollowingexcept_______.A.cooperationB.truthC.peaceD.purity109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）IV.Translation1.最终，那名游泳运动员以自己出色的表现证明了自己非凡的实力。(prove)2.除了在医疗领域的运用之外，X光还被用来进行实验室质量监控。(employ)3.一度，社会上有这样的警告：把手机过于贴近头部会导致癌症。(warning)4.与这些好处伴随而来的是不断意识到X光可能造成的损害。(awareness)5.在无数次的实验后，Roentgen发现了X光，这种射线能穿过固体，并能被用于拍摄人体的内部。(定语从句)Exercise4I.Vocabularyandgrammar1.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife______youlearntouseit.A.sothatB.onceC.thoughD.unless2.Thefirstpeopletolivein______HawaiiwerethePolynesians,whosailedthereinlargecanoesfromotherPacificislandsabout2,000yearsago.A.nowthatisB.whatisnowC.itisnowD.isnow3.Youcangoforaholidayfortwoweeks,_______thatyoucanfinishyourprojectbeforethedeadline.A.incaseB.soC.providedD.inorder4.______ofman-madecitylife,peopleareturningtonatureforwhatcitieslack.A.TiringB.TobetiredC.TireD.Tired5.IfyougotoParis,youwillfindtheEiffelTowermorebreathtakingthancommonly________.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose6.AlthoughMr.Bakerhasbeenretired,heis____________toourEnglishEvening.A.morepleasedthantocomeB.morepleasedtocomethanC.morethanpleasedtocomeD.morepleasingthantocome7.Anybusiness,__________itssize,canbenefitfromatrainingprogramonmanagement.A.howeverB.whateverC.howD.what8.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad________thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated9.Therewasonceamountain,onthetopofwhich____inwhichlivedthreemonks.A.stoodatempleB.atemplestoodC.didatemplestandD.atempledidstand10.Largequantitiesoffood________everydaysimplybecauseofpeople’sbadlivinghabits.A.arewastedB.iswastedC.wastesD.waste109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）11._______,shewantedtobuyherhusbandaChristmasgift.A.AsshewasshortofmoneyB.ThoughmoneyisshortC.ShewasshortofmoneyD.Shortofmoneyasshewas12.Unlike______youngwomen,wholikereadingfashionmagazines,shestudiesancientculturesinhersparetime.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other13.ItisreportedthatShanghaiDisneylandwillbe_______thantheoneinHongKong—thefirstinChina.A.aslargeaseighttimesB.eighttimesaslargeasC.eighttimesmorelargeD.eighttimeslarger14.OfJapanese______20to40,some16percentsaytheyspendthreetofivehoursadayontheirmobilephones.A.agedB.agingC.ageD.toage15.______isnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.A.ThisB.AsC.ThereD.It16.–Whatisyouropinion?--________yourteacher’sadvice,inaword,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.FollowedII.Translation1.该系统使得庄稼可以在一天24小时完全可控的条件下受到照顾。(allow,tend)2.专家们提议该发明应该被运用于气候条件困难、劳动力成本高的地区。(propose)3.为了满足人们的需求，越来越多的厂家生产出了有利于环境的产品。(meet)4.一旦你做出了承诺，你就应该竭尽全力履行诺言。(Once)5.虽然这种苹果的价格不菲，但是因为据说它是有机的，仍然在短时间内售罄。(organic)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit3Reading:AYoungGirl’sImpossibleIdealism1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.出生于德国2.在四岁时3.与家人一起逃亡到…4.记日记5.大约一个月左右6.一些其他的德国犹太人7.躲藏起来8.被纳粹占领的9.唯恐，害怕10.来援助某人11.十分坦诚地12.到这种地步13.被送往集中营14.下文15.改编的一段16.日记记载17.在内心深处18.在某本书里19.对某事形成自己的看法20.坚持立场，不让步21.在一个时期22.表现出最丑恶的一面23.信仰，相信…的价值24.真善美25.使某人沮丧、焦虑26.太…27.找到问题的解决方式28.结果却…(表失望、不好的结果)29.遭遇可怕的现实30.…是个奇迹31.放弃某人的理想32.实施，执行33.尽管34.内心里，本质上109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）35.变得疯狂36.千百万人受的苦难1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）37.但是，然而38.仰望天空39.有好结果40.在…基础上建立自己的希望41.尽管这看起来不可能42.坚持某人的理想AdditionalReading:MylifeasaJapanesePrisonerofWar1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.战俘2.成百上千的3.…的可能性4.剥夺，夺取；拿走5.被活捉，被俘虏6.在岛上7.从事重体力劳动8.被剥夺受教育权利9.要不是……10.意志坚定的11.手工洗衣服12.……是一种鼓舞13.致力于做某事14.在最困难的条件下15.为……献出自己的生命16.一只患狂犬病的狗17.溜达进……18.帮助某人19.抓住狗的咽喉处20.在这过程和21.隔离自己22.英勇而孤独地结束生命23.让其他任何人出于危险中24.使……免于25.与……团聚26.物质上一无所有27.重建新生活28.继续做109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）29.因某事憎恨某人30.这一代人1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit3Exercise1I.Vocabulary1.AnneFrank_____asecretdiarywhilehidinginoccupiedHolland.A.tookB.madeC.keptD.ran2.It’shardforthebusinessmantomakealotofmoney_____whentherecessioniscontinuinginmostWesterncountries.A.atatimeB.foralongtimeC.inatimeD.ontime3.The2012LondonOlympicGamesclosed_____,whichleftagreatimpressiononthewholeworldandinspiredthewholegeneration.A.amonthorsoagoB.foraboutamonthC.inalmostamonthD.nearlyamonth4.Wedon’tneedtoinformtheSTAManagerofnewprojectsuntilthey_____theindustrializationstage.A.turnB.reachC.makeD.take5.Healwaystriesto_____hisgroundeventhoughheiswrong.A.standB.takeC.graspD.hold6.Thepresents_____thebranchesoftheChristmastree.A.weigheddownB.weighteddownC.weightydownD.weighdown7.Pleasereferto_____fortherulesoncampus.A.thefollowedB.thefollowingC.asfollowsD.asfollowed8.Herevealshis_____feelingsonlytohisbestfriendA.sorrowB.innermostC.mostdeepestD.earnest9.Thecompanywasin_____chaosbeforeRichardarrived.A.completeB.thoroughC.greatD.total10.Thevasefellandsmashed_____amilliontinypieces.A.intoB.ontoC.atD.in11.Asurveyisnowbeing_____nationwide.A.carriedaboutB.broughtaboutC.carriedoutD.setout12.Hegazedstraight_____thegrayskyandknewthathewashungry.A.atB.upintoC.upD.outof13.Thiswouldcausegreathardshipand_____.A.suffersB.miserableC.messD.suffering14.ThesightoftheTajMahalfilledus_____.A.atwonderB.wonderfulC.withwonderD.wondered15.Howdotheseinsects_____newenvironment?A.adaptthemselvestoB.beadaptedtoC.adaptedtoD.adapt16.He_____intheearthquake.A.justescapedkilledB.isonlymissedbeingkilledC.narrowlyescapedbeingkilledD.almostdeadII.Verb109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.Duetothecruelwar,manychildren___________educationinthelastcentury.(deny)2.Considerableresourceshavebeendevotedto___________thatAsianpeoplecansucceedinswimminggames.(prove)3.Thepoorwomanwasextremelyhappytobe___________withhertwosonswhohadbeencarriedoffbyacriminal.(reunite)4.Itissuggestedbymanypeoplethathighschoolstudents___________todosomemanualwork.(learn)5.Retirementcanoftencausefeelingsofisolation,so__________peoplewouldliketogettogetherregularly.6.Ifit__________foryouradvice,Iwouldnothaveseenmymistake.(notbe)7.AnneFrankandherfamily__________prisonerduringtheWorldWarII.(take)8.Ifyou're__________aboutanything,phoneme.(confuse)9.Mostofus__________theconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenbyothers.(suffer)10.Thefourmenarewidelybelieved__________bytheircaptors.(kill)III.Word1.Policehaveissueda__________ofthemanwhowasagedbetweenfiftyandsixty.(describe)2.Allofthosedemonstratedthecorrectnessofhis__________.(analyze)3.Toprotectherlife,theyadvisedhertogointo__________forawhile.(hide)4.Anne’sdiarytoldusalotaboutthebittersufferingsofJewishpeopleinaNazi__________concentrationcamp.(occupy)5.Doctorsthereforeneedtopracticemedicaltreatmentwithtotal__________andhumility.(honest)6.Teacherssuggestusreadingthe__________EnglishnovelslikePrideandPrejudiceforEnglishlearning.(adapt)7.Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand__________.(suffer)8.Herexperienceasa__________ofwarhavelefthimmarkedforlife.(prison)9.Jennywasa__________girlwhodecidedtotryherbesttolearnhardandhelpothers.(firmmind)10.Maintainyourmotivationbylisteningtoorreading__________materialeachday.(inspire)IV.Translation1.船撞在岩石上，被海浪打得粉碎。(smash)2.你必须知道什么时候该坚持原则，什么时候该做出让步。(stand)3.我们用特殊的电脑程序分析所有的销售数字。(analyze)4.我不会说法语，但有一位好心人过来帮我。(come)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）5.尽管这看起来是不可能的，我还是必须坚持我的理想，因为我能实现理想的时刻也许会到来。(as)Exercise2I.Grammar1.Itisdesiredthatwe________everythingreadybytoday.A.mustgetB.mightgetC.getD.couldget2.Itissuggestedthatpeople________liveahealthyandregularlife.A.shouldhavelivedB.shouldliveC.couldliveD.lived3.Itisrequiredthatanexcellentinterpreter________agoodcommandofEnglish,aswellasagodmasteryoftheChineselanguage.A.hasB.havehadC.shouldhavehadD.have4.Theproposalthathighschoolstudents________domorephysicalexerciseissupportedbyeveryone.A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.mightdoD.cando5.Hemadethesuggestionthatpeople________ahealthyandregularlife.A.couldliveB.liveC.shouldhavelivedD.mustlive6.Hisonlyrequirementisthatthearrangement________alittle.A.shouldbechangedB.mustbechangedC.changeD.havetochange7.Itisnotnecessarythateveryone________ascientist.A.hasB.mustbeC.shouldbeD.is8.Itisimportantthatwe________politely.A.speakB.mustspeakC.couldspeakD.shouldhavespoken9.“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe________thedayaftertomorrow.”   A.willcome           B.iscoming   C.came                D.hadcome10._________smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.   A.Washegivenup                   B.Hadhegivenup   C.Didhegive                       D.Ifhegaveup11.“Doyouknowhisaddress？”“No,IalsowishI________wherehe_________.”   A.knew,live                 B.knew,livesC.know,lives        D.know,lived12.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_________forustolive.   A.wouldbefreezingcold          B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold            D.canfreezecoldly13.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she_________somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid      B.said   C.mightsay    D.mighthavesaid14.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_________.A.breaks           B.hasbroken   C.werebroken    D.hadbeenbroken15.It’shightimewestudents_________evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscoming109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）nearer.A.work                B.willwork  C.worked        D.havetowork16.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_________achieved.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.willnotbe　B.wouldnotbeC.wouldnothavebeenD.cannothavebeenII.Verb1.TheRomans__________Britain2,000yearsago.(invade)2.Themovie__________fromhisbest-sellingnovel.(adapt)3.Thesoldiersheldtheirgrounduntiltheenemy__________.(defeat)4.ProfessorSmith’swishisthateveryteachercouldbeaninspirationforhisstudentstokeepon__________diligently.(study)5.There__________tobeeveryindicationthattherewillbeanearthquake.(seem)6.Jasonvowedtostandhisground,evenifitmeant__________hisjob.(lose)7.Thereare5,000entries__________inthenewedition.(contain)8.Campbellwasfoundguiltyof__________heroin.(possess)9.Idon'tknowhowyouallmanage__________onJeremy'ssalary.(survive)10.Monthsofhardworkhavegoneinto__________tonight’sceremonyasuccess.(make)III.ClozeItwasnowonderIwasnotlookingforwardtoenteringninthgrade.Highschooliswellknownforbeingabattleground,whereeveryoneseemstobe_1_throughphysicalchanges,emotionalmoodswings,andlowself-esteem.Forme,___2__wasmypunishment.Ihadalwaysfeltinsecureandoutof_3__asoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandstoopingattheendofthelinetoavoidsticking__5__.Iespeciallyhatebeingaroundlargegroupsofpeople,likeduringthesocialhourafterservicesatmychurch.__5__theprayerswerefinished,IwouldleaveasquicklyaspossiblesoIcould__6__otherwell-meaningcongratulations,"Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou'regetting!”Mygrandfatherwouldwatchme___7___increasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidnotlaughatmyself-consciousnessortrytocomfortme.＿8＿,hewouldremindme."Standstraightandtall,"hewouldsay,asIunsuccessfullytriedtoshrinkmyself.Moreover,eachtime,Iwouldsheepishlycomply.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasabout_9_thanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiers_10_hishometown,HewoundupjoiningtheSovietarmyto_11_hiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall,"meantsomethingelsebackthen.Afterthewar,heboardedaboatfor_12_,andonJanuary27,1947,hesteppedontothedockinManhattan.Hewashungryand_13__fromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewas＿14＿abouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedhead-onintothestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'the?"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldremindhimself.Hefelthisfaith_15_.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthatfirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.1.A.gettingBgoingClookingDputting2.A.ageBsexCheightDface3A.placeBorderCcontrolDdate4AtoBoutCwithDoff109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）5A.untilBunlessConceDbefore6A.acceptBreceiveCavoidDrefuse7A.becomeBgrowCturnDmake8A.InsteadBBesidesCHoweverDTherefore9A.otherBmoreClessDrather10A.helpedBdevelopedCoccupiedDlived11A.frightagainstBfrightforCfrightwithDfrightto12A.GermanBAustraliaCAmericaDCanada13A.comingBlearningCsufferingDdiffering14A.frightenedBworriedCanxiousDnervous15A.returnedBreturningCgoingDgoneIV.Translation1.对患者进行了全面检查。(carry)2.他虽然很年轻，但知道如何去处理这件事。(as)3.总费用比我们预计的高得多。(total)4.这些食谱略作改动便可适合素食者。(adapt)5.涉及我们公司利益时，务必要坚持原则。(ground)Exercise3I.Grammar&Vocabulary1.She's________fondofthesoundofherownvoice.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.muchD.prettymuch2.Hehappenedupontheperfectsolution________theproblemjustashewasabouttogiveuphisresearch.A.toB.onC.inD.upon3.Irushedtothedoor,__________thatitwaslocked.A.todiscoverB.havingdiscoveredC.onlytodiscoverD.discovered4.Hedecidednottoapproach__________rejectionA.infearofB.fearfulofC.forfearofD.infear5.Timand__________werecapturedandtakenprisonintheconcentratedcamp.A.someotherGermanJewsB.otherGermanyJewsC.GermanotherJewsD.anotherGermanJews109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）6.Thecouncilisto__________extensiverenovationstothebuilding.A.carryB.carryonC.carryinD.carryout7.__________hisanger,hisremarkswererestrained.A.InspiteofB.DespiteofC.AlthoughD.Though8.Hismannersarerough,butheisakindman_________.A.withheartB.forheartC.byheartD.atheart9.Don’t__________withcolorsonfaceandnails.A.gomadB.gofarC.gocrazyD.goback10.Thelorryisveryeconomicalonfuel__________hasagoodturnofspeedwhenrequired.A.howeverB.andyetC.thereforeD.otherwise11.Accordingtothesymbolonthelabel,thissweatershouldbewashed__________.A.onhandB.byhandC.athandD.withhand12.Thiseducationaimedatcombiningbrainworkwith__________.A.intelligenceB.diligenceC.manuallabour.D.mentalwork13.Nooneknowshowdifficultlyhestruggled__________.A.inthehardestconditionsB.underthehardestsituationsC.inthehardestatmosphereD.underthehardestoccasions14..Duringthe__________ofindustrializationpeoplerelyonenergymorethaneverbefore.A.possessionB.progressC.programmeD.process15.Onlysixpercentofpolicetimeis__________criminalincidents.A.occupiedwithB.busyC.engagedwithD.involvedin16.Thevillagewas__________bythefloods.A.blockedB.coveredC.isolatedD.rushedII.Word1.Thefearofan__________byrebelsisalwayspresentinthatcountry.(invade)2.Theseahasprovided__________formanyartistsoverthedecades.(inspire)3.Wecansoundouttheopinionsofyour__________audience.(prospect)4.Toprotectothervillagersfromdangershediea__________andlonelydeath.(hero)5.Appreciatewhatyouhave:thepeople,theopportunities,thematerial__________.(possess)6.Low-fatfoodsare__________forpeoplewhoarewatchingtheirwaistline.(idea)7.Ireadlovestoriesasanescapefrom__________.(real)8.Becauseofits__________isolation,theareadevelopeditsownuniqueculture.(geography)9.Hedivedintosavethechildat__________risktohisownlife.(consider)10.Two__________donotmakearight.(wrong)III.ReadingThingshavereallychanged.Notonlyisthemilitarystandingtallagain,itisstagingaremarkablecomebackinthequantityandqualityoftherecruitsitisattracting.Recruiters,oncedenouncedbyantiwarstudentsasbabykillersandbarredfromcampuses,arewelcomedeverateliteuniversities.ROTC(ReserveOfficer'sTrainingCorps)programs,thatfalteredduringtheVietNamera,whenprotesterswerefirebombingtheirheadquarters,areflourishingagain.Themilitaryacademiesareenjoyingasteadyincreasein109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）applications.　　Certainly,thedepressedeconomyhasincreasedtheallureofthejobs,technicaltrainingandgenerousstudentloansofferedbythemilitary.Studentsknowthatiftheygoinandbecome,say,nuclearweaponsspecialists,theycancomeoutanddemandasalaryof$60,000ayear.Militarysalaries,whilenotalwayscompetitivewiththosepaidforcomparablejobsintheprivatesector,aremorethanrespectable,especiallyconsideringthewidearrayofbenefitsthatareavailable:freemedicalservice,roomandboard,andPX(PostExchange)privileges.Monthlypayforarecruitis$574;forasergeantwithfouryearsservicesitis$906;foramajorwithtenyears'serviceitis$2,305.Theservices'slick$175million-a-yearadvertisingcampaignpromisingadventureandfulfillmenthashelpedwinovertheTVgeneration.Kidsarewalkingdowntheschoolhallwayschanting'Army,Navy,AirForce,Marines,'justlikeinthecommercials.Andmanymilitaryofficialsfeelthatthekeydifferenceistheenhancedpatriotismamongthenation'syouth.Thereisareturntotheviewthatthemilitaryisanhonorableprofession.ThedaysofajudgetellingamiscreanttojointheArmyorgotojailareover.Recruitingforallfourservicescombinedisrunningat101%ofauthorizedgoals.Andtheretentionrateisnowsohigh,thattheservicesarerefusingsomere-enlistmentapplicationsandreducingannualrecruitingtarget.　　Themilitaryacademicsarealsoenjoyinghalcyonyears,attractingmoreandbetter-qualifiedstudents.Comparedtoprivatecolleges,wheretuitionandexpenseshavebeenclimbingsharply,theserviceschoolsarearealbargain:notonlyistuitionfree,butrecruitsgetallowancesofupto$500amouth.Itisreported12,300applicantsareforthe1,450positionsinthisyear'sfreshmanclass.Militaryacademiesarenowjustasselectiveasanyofthebestuniversitiesinthecountry.　　Nationwide,ROTCenrollmentexceeds105,000,a64%increaseoverthe1974figure.Inthemid70's,theROTCstudentsrefusedtoweartheiruniformsoncampusbecausetheysufferedallsortsofridicule,iftheydid.Nowiftheywearthemtoclassnoonelooksatthemtwice.Tothem,VietNamisancienthistory,somethingtheoldfolkstalkabout.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheMilitaryisinB.TheMilitaryisupC.TheMilitaryisdownD.TheMilitaryison2.Whatwastheattitudeofthestudentsin1970'stowardsthemilitary?　A.Approval.B.Indifferent.C.Distaste.D.Scolding.3.Thephrasecomeoutisclosestinmeaningto　A.becomevisible.B.begintogrow.C.bemadepublic.D.gainacertainposition.4.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasontoattractstudents.　A.Freetuition.B.Spaciousroom.C.Considerateallowance.D.TechnicaltrainingIV.Translation1.像桑兰一样的人们对我们来说是一种鼓舞和激励。(inspiration)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）2.鲍勃从事反对虐待动物的运动已有二十多年。(cruelty)3.由这部书改编的电影引起了很大的轰动并获得了五项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳影片奖。(adaptation)4.真善美是每个人一生都在追求的目标。(pursue)5.房间虽小，但很舒适，又通风。(as)Exercise4I.Grammar&Vocabulary1.________thatamanparkedhiscaronthesideoftheroad,thepolicemanaskedhimtomoveittotheparkinglot.A.HavingseenB.SeeingC.SeenD.Tosee2.Theboydidnothavethekeytothedoor,sohecoulddonothingexcept__________forhismothertocomeback.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.beingwaiting3.Adogwith__________isverydangerousandpeopleshouldgetawayfromit.A.rabiesB.rabbitsC.hobbiesD.racks4.Shedevotesherselftoresearch,often__________dayandnightinthelab.A.worksB.beingworkingC.toworkD.working5.Theladytriedherbesttoholdthedog__________throattopreventitfrombitingothervillagers.A.onitsB.byitsC.bytheD.inthe6.Childrenmustnotbeplaced__________.A.outofriskB.closeriskC.atriskD.ofrisk7.Myuncleentereduponadiplomaticcareer__________thirtyfive.A.attheageofB.oftheageatC.atabouttheageD.aged8.Wecannotbuildourhopesonthe__________ofmoneyorothermaterialwealth.A.fundB.foundationC.basementD.found9.Weshould__________fromourmistakes.A.takealessonB.givealessonC.getalessonD.learnalesson10.Hewaspronounced__________thecharge.A.innocenceofB.ignorantofC.innocentofD.clearof11.Iwonder__________withthemachine?Itworkedwellyesterday.A.whatwrongB.what'swrongC.what’sthewrongD.whatwrongis12.Whydoyoumakeyourself__________bytakingontoomuchwork?109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.miserableB.impossibleC.capableD.unpredictable13.Markwas__________toagreewithher.A.ratherhappyB.onlytoohappyC.toohappynotD.nottoohappy14.__________you’vegotaheadache,theamountyoudranklastnight.A.NowonderB.NodoubtC.ThereisnowonderD.Thereisnodoubt15.________youdon'ttellanyoneelsewillItellyouthesecret.A.IfonlyB.HowIwishC.IwishD.Onlyif16.Hersuggestion________heavilyinthisdecision.A.isweighedB.weighingC.weighedD.tobeweighedII.Translation1.我祝愿你和家人新年平安，前景美好。(prosperous)2.其他6位病人立刻与4位受感染的病人隔离开来。(isolate)3.他鼓励很多年轻人去从事这项运动。(inspire)4.看到那情景，Mrs.Hoogeveen立刻去帮助她们。(aid)5.虽然我还是个十几岁的孩子，但是我不得不在一夜之间突然变成大人，并且不得不作为一名囚徒度过自己人生中最美好的阶段。(overnight)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit4Reading:OnePersonCanMakeaDifferenceforPeace1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.有影响，有关系2.秘书长3.进行研究4.有关…的短文5.解决问题的方法6.战争与和平7.有意义的寓言8.与…分享/分担…9.解决世界和平的一个可能的方法10.几乎没什么重量11.既然那样12.一个令人惊叹的故事13.树枝14.靠近树干15.数雪花16.停在树枝上17.折断18.自言自语19.受…的鼓舞20.碰巧做…21.偶遇，碰巧遇见22.装备，配备有…23.不顾，不管24.己所不欲，勿施于人25.人生观26.很可能，有充分理由可以…27.给世界带来毁灭28.启动一个教育项目29.解决矛盾，冲突30.…的基础31.提供某人某物32.重要知识33.以积极有效的方法34.可靠的，关心别人的35.接受未来的挑战109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）36.做出积极选择37.面临冲突Unit4AdditionalReadingTheUnitedNations1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.二战末2.50各国家的代表3.拟定4.为…奠定基础5.国际合作6.发展成为7.联合国宪章8.出现，存在，成立9.为…所批准10.多数11.51个成员国12.联合国日13.做…的目的14.联合…15.基于…，以…为基础16.公平原则17.人类尊严18.全人类的福利19.为…提供机遇20.平衡国际间相互依赖和各国利益21.维护和平22.发展国与国间的友好关系23.消除贫困24.消除文盲25.阻止环境破坏26.督促尊重彼此的权利自由27.…的中心28.实现目标29.与…平等30.解决争端1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit4Exercise1I.Vocabulary1.Brandsindicatethepositivecharacteristicsoftheproductand________ discriminationandtasteintheuser.A.adviseB.giveC.produceD.suggest2.He'sbehavedbadlytowardsyou,buta _______ personlikeyoushouldn'twanttotakehimuponit.A.sensitiveB.ridiculousC.sensibleD.sense3.Your________ on life isadirectreflectionofhowmuchyoulikeyourself.A.philosophyB.attitudeC.purposeD.outlook4.OrdinaryEuropeansarealso _________ theirgovernments’economicrecoveryplans.A.criticizedbyB.criticalofC.accusedofD.toblamefor5.Thosewhodecideto ___________ teachingasacareerneedlotsofpatience.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takedown6.Scientistsaretryingtofindoutwhatadvantageshouldbe______thenaturalresourcesinthisarea.A.takenoffB.takenofC.takenupD.takenon7.Statisticalanalysisisameansofarrivingatafairly ______ forecast.A.loyalB.flexibleC.feasibleD.reliable8.Thecompanyhasbranchesallovertheworld,buttheir________isinLondon.A.basisB.bottomC.baseD.basic9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_____,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A.choirB.choiceC.caseD.challenge10.TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedeverytenseconds.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,the_________arethatyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.chancesB.challengesC.competitionsD.catalogue11.Theagriculturalpracticebecamea_________ andrewardingvocation.A.challengingB.contradictoryC.bitterD.boring12.IthinkthatallNorwegiansfeelvery_______thosewhoarevictimsoftheviolenceinOsloandtheyouthcampoftheyoungLaborpartyOtoeya.A.ashamedofB.shameatC.closetoD.identifywith13.The __________ ofdemocracyisthewillofthepeopletopreserveliberty.A.extinctionB.ruinC.foundationD.exist14.Lifelonglearningisa _________ of life,firedbycuriosityandpassion.A.outlookB.philosophyC.psychologyD.attitude15. Imeantitasabitof ________ advice,buthetookitasapersonalinsult.A.humorousB.constructiveC.sensitiveD.ridiculous16.Hesayshehopeshisvotecan_____foraveragepeople,sotheycanatleasthavebasiceducationandhealthcare.A.findthedifferenceB.settlethedifferenceC.makeadifferenceD.tellthedifference109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）II.Verb1. –Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? – Sorry. It _______(repair). 2. Excuse me, I _______(not realize) I was blocking your way.3. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _______ (do) for me.4. –Were you surprised by the ending of the film?–No. I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.5.–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.–Hownice! You _______(experience) a different culture then.6. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______ (do) it. Was it you?7. –Why, Jack, you look so tired!   –Well, I _______(paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.8. –Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?–We _______ (be) busy with our work for months, so we wentto the beach to relax ourselves.9. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______ (focus) more on its culture.10. Joseph _______(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name” in Russian.III.Word1.WhileWesterndiplomatshavewelcomedRiceandherpolite,_______(approach)style,shehasnotimpressedeveryone.2.Hehasattemptedtofinda________(peace)solutiontotheconflict.3.TheChiefandhistribehelpedthe________(settle)buildsheltersforthewinter.4.Somescientistshave________(voice)concernthatthediseasecouldbepassedontohumans.5.Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheir_________(inspire)fromnature.6.Hispassionforhisworkandhis_________(encourage)infightinghiscancerwereaninspirationtousall.7.ThePresident's________ (state)clearedtheairofrumorsandguessing.8.Semiconductordevicescanperformavarietyofcontrolfunctionsinelectronic____________(equip).9.Thefieldsgivehighandstableyields________ (regard)of climaticcircumstances.10.Thereportpresentsa ________ (faith)accountoftheevent.IV.Translation1.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。(comeacross)2.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。(approachn.)3.这不光会帮助他们懂得你的选择，还可能会激励他们也做同样的事情。(Notonly….,inspire)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）4.他为了抢救落水儿童，把个人安危置之度外。(regardless)5.虽然约翰有缺点，但我对他还是信任的。(faith)Exercise2I.Grammar1.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedout______thedoortowelcomehim.　A.fromB.frombehindC.ofD.ofbehind2.______hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.　A.IfB.ThatifC.ThatD.Ifthat3.______sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.　A.AB.AnC.TheD.One4.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto______.　A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers5.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.　A.notwantingB.whonotwantC.notwantedD.arenotwant6.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.　A.broughtupwellB.wasbroughtupwell　C.hadbeenwellbroughtupD.havebeenwellbroughtup7.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent_____merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.　A.agreatmanyB.plentyofC.manyaD.agreatdeal8.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?　A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit9.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.　A.thatB.whenC.howD.what10.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.　A.morepreciousthanB.lesspreciousthan　C.mostpreciousD.aspreciousas11.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?　A.they…itB.they…themC.it…themD.it…they12.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.　A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which13.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.　A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave14.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.　A.hidingB.hiddenC.tohideD.havinghidden15.----Howdidhegetbacklastnight?　----Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）　A.mighthavecomeB.needn'thavecome　C.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome16.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.A.asthoughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.asfarasII.Verb1.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe______(hang)up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.2.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______(come)onthemarketin1973.3.Daniel’sfamily______(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.4.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI______(notknow)youplayedthepiano.5.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.6.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI________(leave)forAfrica.7.Thisisthefirsttimewe________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.8.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe________(see)it.9.—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I________(think)youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.10.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________(belong)tothewell-educated.III.ClozeForseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope.Insome__1__countries,peoplecanturnontheir__2__andshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toysand__3__things.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.__4__,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVinfifteenEuropeancountries,andinoneyear,itmakes$10million.InFrance,therearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrench__5__about$20millionayearinbuyingthingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,__6__lastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforonehoureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscan__7__fortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.German__8__arehopingthesewillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithout__9__.Withallthetrafficproblemsincities,goingshoppingisnotaneasything.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeans__10__likethisnewwayofbuyingthings.Theycall__11__“junkontheair.”ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethings__12__onTV.Theythinkhighqualityisthemostimportantthing,andtheydon’tbelievetheycanbesureaboutthequalityofthethings__13__.TheneedofhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobe__14__theAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulabout__15__ofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseebythemselves.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.A.EuropeanB.AsianC.AmericanD.African2.A.lightsB.switchesC.radiosD.TVs3.A.someelseB.anothermanyC.theotherD.manyother4.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.ForteleshoppingD.Itislike5.A.takesB.costC.spendsD.spend6.A.toB.untilC.unlessD.by7.A.beginB.leaveC.openD.turnon8.A.peopleB.womenC.businessmenD.officials9.A.togooutB.goingoutC.tobuythingsD.buyingthings10.A.stillB.don’tC.evenD.won’t11.A.teleshoppingB.TVC.radioD.telephone12.A.appearingB.comingoutC.forsaleD.tobuy13.A.intheshopB.onTVC.theyboughtD.bythisway14.A.thesamewithB.differentfromC.asbigasD.largerthan15.A.thenumberB.thequalityC.theplacesD.thebuyersIV.Translation1.与其求人，何如求己。(rely)2.在证据面前他只得承认他有罪。(face)3.他不能理解她为何对自己的一些小毛病开始斤斤计较起来。(critical)4.为了安全起见，高层建筑必须安装紧急求助电话。(equip)5.感恩是一项重要的处世哲学，是生活的智慧。(philosophy)Exercise3I.GrammarandVocabulary1.Therearehighly______ anddelicatelybalancedecosystemsintheforest.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sensation2.To______ anything,onemustfirstbeabletoletgo.A.takeonB.takedownC.takeoffD.takein109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）3.Youcan______ himtocrackajokewhenthingsgettenseintheoffice.Whichoneisnotright?A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.callon4.TheYanshanHills, aroundwhichtheriversandlakes provide us______watertransportandirrigation,alsoprovide anaturaldefense______Beijing.A.for…toB.with….withC.with…forD.for….with5.Thesediscussions ______ openthedoortoapeacefulsolution.A.maywellB.mayaswellC.mightjustaswellD.aswellas6.Ihadtobecarefulnottogetasorethroatand______.A.raisemyvoiceB.losemyvoiceC.voicemyopinionsD.speakwithonevoice7.Theremustbesomeotherwaytosettlethisargument,eventhoughthetwoWestAfricanstateshad______relationstwoyearsago.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokenthroughD.brokenoff8.Theabilitytodoalmostanythingyoulikeispowerful,butitcanalsoleadtouncertaintyaboutwhatyoushoulddoandhowtoestablishastandardapproach______development.A.ofB.toC.withD.at9.______thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.A.ProvidedB.AssumedC.InthecaseD.Inthecircumstances10.Itisimpossibleto cooperate ______ apersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposed______yourown.A.to…toB.with….withC.with…toD.to….With11.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas______simple.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.somethingofD.allexcept12.--Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.--Don'tworry.Somethingbetterwill______.A.comealongB.takeonC.gobyD.fallbehind13.______thehelpofexperiencedcareerinstructors,thistypeofjob-huntingtraining______tobeveryefficient.A.By;hasprovedB.With;hasprovedC.Under;isprovingD.With;isproved14.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,______?A.isn'titB.won'titC.aren'ttheyD.won'tthey15.It'sabadpracticeto______childrenmuchmoneyasaNewYeargift.A.promiseB.permitC.admitD.allow16.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I______,sopleasedon'tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein.A.shallhavebeensleepingB.shallhavesleptC.shallsleepD.shallbesleepingII.Word1.Public _______ (cooperate)isvitalinthefightagainstterrorism.2.Thegeographicalexplorationshadrevealedtheinadequaciesofthe __________ (exist)maps.3.Surveysshowthat a _______(major)of consumerssupportbiotechnologyinmostEUcountries.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）4. Beadiligentgardenerandcultivatea __________(purpose),productiveandhappylife.5.Wetradewithpeopleinallcountries on the ______(base)of equalityandmutualbenefit.6.Economictheoryhastotakeintoaccounttheenormousdiversityand________(interdependent).7.Theparliamentwasevenly _________ (balance)betweenthetwoparties.8.TodayBuddhismandIslamarethe ________(principle)religionsofmuchofAsia.9.Theyaccusedhimofsellingoutthe _________(interested)ofthepeople.10.WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedthe _________(equal)ofnations,bigorsmall.III.ReadingTheywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessories.Yetthesearegirlsintheirteensortwentiesbutwomenintheirsixtiesandseventies.Agenerationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavoringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage.ProfessorJuliaTwigg,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarketwheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.”ProfessorTwigganalyzedfamilyexpendingdataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—and5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.”FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebritystylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There’salsotheboominTVprogramsshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsago,myoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrich,butnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen.Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.”1.ProfessorTwiggfoundthat,comparedwiththe1960s,_______.A.thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%B.thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%C.peoplespend30%lessthantheydidonclothesD.theamountofclothesboughthasrisenby5%or6%2.Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion？109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.B.Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.C.Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.D.Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.3.Itcanbeconcludedthatoldwomentendtowearthelatestfashionstodaymainlybecause______.A.theygettiredofthingsmorequicklyB.TVshowsteachthemhowtochangetheirlookC.theyareinmuchbettershapenowD.clothesaremuchcheaperthanbefore4.Whichisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A.AgeIsNoBarrierforFashionFansB.TheMoreFashionable,theLessExpensiveC.UnexpectedChangesinFashionD.BoomoftheBritishFashionIndustryIV.Translation1.她从不为个人事情耽误生产。(interfere)2.中国是联合国安理会常任理事国，拥有否决权。(permanent)3.他们希望用和平手段达到他们的目的。(means)4.法律面前人人平等是被认为理所当然的。(equal)5.凭借初次印象进行判断是危险的。(basis)Exercise4I.GrammarandVocabulary1.Apparently,witholdproverbsfallingdisuse,newoneswillcontinuously _______.A.comeintoeffectB.comeintoexistenceC.comeintostyleD.comeintoplay2. Analysisandrecommendationsarepresentedinvariousproblemareasby _______experts.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectable109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）3.Abuseoffondadditivesisabig threat _____foodsafety.A.toB.forC.inD.into4.ItmeansconsciouslyhandingoverouranxietytoChristandallowingHimto_______ofourproblems.A.weighdownB.putonweightC.loseweightD.carrytheweight5.IhavemadeitcleartotheIraqipeoplethatwepursuenobases,andnoclaimontheir_______.A.territoryorresourcesB.terrorismorresourcesC.terroristsorsourcesD.terracottawarrior6.Thisawardmustbesharedwitheveryonewhostrivesforjusticeand_______.A.digitB.digitalC.dignityD.dig7.Theyofferedme500poundsunderthetableifIwould vote _______ theplans.A.onB.atC.againstD.to8.TheHongKonggovernmentannouncedyesterdaythatthenewchiefexecutivewill_______onlyatwo-yearterm.A.doB.serveC.makeD.appoint9. Herpowershadreceivednoaidfromeducation:shewasignorantand_______.A.literatureB.literateC.illiteracyD.illiterate10.InSaudiArabiatheibexmaybetheonlylargewildanimalthatisnotthreatened_______extinction.A.withB.toC.intoD.at11.Undernocircumstances_______theinternalaffairsofanotherone.A.astrongnationshouldinterferewithB.shouldastrongnationinterfereinC.shouldastrongnationinterfereatD.astrongnationshouldinterferein12.Themannoddedwitha _______l smileandquicklytiptoedoutagain.A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectfulD.respected13.Iagreewithyourstatement in principle butIdisagreeonsomedetails.A.inprincipleB.inprincipalC.indetailD.inshort14.Asawriterofshortstorieshehasrarelybeen_______fororiginalityand forceful effect.A.matchB.equaledC.equivalentD.wentwith15.Wetrytostrike_______between justice andmercy.A.fireB.amatchC.alightD.abalance16.Thiscaseis representative_______ theattitudes of thepolice.A.forB.ofC.toD.ofII.Translation1.虎是一种典型的猫科动物。(representative)2.这调皮的孩子有时故意做些事来气我。(purpose)3.你以为一个人应该把自己的快乐建筑在别人的痛苦上面吗？(base)4.如何消除贫困是所有国家都不能回避的大问题。(eliminate)5.如果一个人不能自重，那么就别指望别人尊敬他。(haverespectfor)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit5Reading:TheLuncheon1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.看见某人2.走过去（到某地）3.在幕间休息时4.向某人说话5.时间过得多快！6.仅能维持生活7.和某人聊天/谈论某事8.超出某人的支付能力9.为了特别的目的10.作为…令人印象深刻11.向某人保证某事12.接着是喝什么的问题.(倒装)13.给某人订购某物14.一听见那个15.脸色变得有点苍白16.账单会是多少？17.谈艺术和文学18.对…督—眼19..介意做某事20.传遍，遍布于21.宽阔的脸22.大口地23.我惊恐万分。24.付账单25.天真少女脸上的红晕26.继续她的谈话27.心不在焉的，漫不经心的（adj.）28.坚持要求…29.学习某人30.她活该31.某人重达…32.给某人一个教训33.声称34.忠实的读者1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）35.奢侈的餐馆109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）36.…是一种荣幸37.因…而责备某人AdditionalReading:WhatIsaGreatBook1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.…没有止境2.似乎有…3.经历4.列出单子5.获奖书籍6.最多7.被广泛阅读的8.经久不衰的畅销书9.比较A与B10.关于行星运动的著作11.观众众多/少12.处理；与…相关13.学术性问题14.大众15.高级/初级读本16.认为…是17.从这一意义上说18.涉及/论述19.主题；主旨20.与…相关21.一系列…22.使人失望23.那就是为什么…24.一遍又一遍25.感到厌倦的，筋疲力尽的26.理解深浅程度不同27.从不同方面28.未能成功做某事29.令成人愉悦1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）30.人类的启蒙老师31.作出根本性的贡献109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit5Exercise1I.Vocabulary1.Thewitnesswascalledtothepolicestationto_____thedriverwhocausedtheaccidentlastnight.A.findB.mindC.recognizeD.discover2.The_____fromthishotelroomissomarvelousthatpeoplehavetoreserveitinadvance.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.landscape3.Hedidn’treceiveme.Hewasbusyandhadn’tanytimeto_____.A.loseB.wasteC.saveD.spare4.Thefarewellparty_____intomidnightthatday.A.extendedB.stretchedC.expandedD.spread5.Hisheart_____atthenewsthathisgrandpapassedawaylastnight.A.drownedB.sankC.fellD.dropped6.Howmanyladiescanyousee_____inredinthewaitingroom.A.todressB.dressedC.dressingD.bedressed7.Heisnotameanguy.Onceyougettoknowhim,you’llfindheisalways_____toeveryone.A.tenderB.generousC.talkativeD.friendly8.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____.A.wasconfusedB.shouldbeconfusedC.isconfusedD.wouldfeelconfused9.Though______ofthedanger,hestillwenttoclimbthemountain.A.beingwarnedB.havingwarnedC.warnedD.waswarned10.Eleveno’clockis_____foraprimaryschoolgirltostayup.A.atoolatehourB.verymuchlateanhourC.toolateanhourD.asolatehour11.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience_____onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously12.Thismagazineisvery_____withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular13.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga_____environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable14.Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,_____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.A.naturallyB.economicallyC.especiallyD.luckily15.Thestudysurveyed500familiesandfoundthemain_____problempeoplesufferedwastiredness,followedbylonelinessandanxiety.A.domesticB.publicC.psychologicalD.biological16.Charleshadnever_____,butthistimeIwasreallydisappointedwithhisperformance.A.letusdownB.turnusdownC.tearusdownD.takeusdownII.Verb109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.Therecameanannouncementoverthespeaker,sayingFlightMuU565fromSydney_______(delay)foranhour.2.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.3.--Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.--Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______(question)now.4.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______(see)advertisementsofallkindsappearingbeforeyoureyes.5.Hey,boy!Becarefulwiththatfamousancientpainting;It_____(tear)easily.6.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____(expect)tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.7.Linda,makesurethatthetable_____(set)beforetheguestsarrive.8.AlthoughItwasthefirsttimetheyoungman_____(practice)flyinginarealplane,tohistrainer’sjoyappearedasifhewereanexperiencedpilot.9.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_____(notmention)it.TheNewYearconcert,ofwhichtheconductorwasChenXieyang,______(prove)tobeagreatsuccess.III.WordarriverelieveddirectdoubtfulbrilliancereleaseddepartmentsensearrestfoldtelegraphTwentyminuteslater,atallmaninaovercoat,withcollarturnedup,hurriedacrossthestreet___1___tothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.___2__.“Blessmyheart!”exclaimedthenew___3__,graspingboththeother’shands.“It’sBob.Well!–Twentyyearsislongtime,sowecouldhavehadanotherdinnerthere.”“You’vechangedlots,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotallbythreeinches.”“Oh,IgrewabitafterIwastwenty.Ihaveapositioninoneofthecity__4___.Comeon,Bobandhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedupthestreetarminarm.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,___5__withelectriclights.Theneachofthemgazedupontheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyand___6__hisarm.“You’renotJimmyWells.Twentyyearscan’tchangeaman’snosefromaRomantoapug.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunder___7___fortenminutes.Chicagothinksyoumayhavedroppedoverourwayand___8__ustheywanttohaveachatwithyou.Goingquietly,areyou?That’s___9__.Now,beforewegoontothestationhere’sanotefromPatrolmanWells.”Bob___10___thelittlepieceofpaperhandedhim.Hishandtrembledalittle.Thenotewasrathershort:Bob:Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotaplainclothesmantodothejob.JIMMYIV.Translation109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.约十分钟前，你是否看见过一位身穿蓝色T-shirt的青年站在街道拐角处？（catchsightof）2.我花不起钱购买奢侈品，因为它们超出了我的购买能力。（beyondone’smeans）3.他们向顾客保证提供优质的产品和最佳的服务。(assure)4.全国人民都及其愿意，也准备好了去帮助遭受地震袭击的人们。(bewillingto)5.这些关于遵守纪律的评论主要是针对学生写的。(address)Exercise2I.Grammar1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained2._____thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying3.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering_____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone4._____thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured5.Shewantsherpaintings_____inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed6.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay7.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_____everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.beingwateredD.towater8.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havingleft9.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard10._____byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.beingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven11.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished12.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking13.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair14.–DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?–AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_____.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite15.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_____attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched16.TheTownHall_____inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompletedII.Verb1.Nodecision______(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.2.I______(plan)toleaveforNewYorkyesterday,buttheheavysnowforcedmetochangemymind.3.Theprisonsentencehereceived______(base)onthenumberofcrimeshehadcommitted.4.Joseph_____(go)toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.5.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____(survive)6.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____(graduate)fromtheuniversitynextyear.7.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____(take)offat18:20.8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____(leave)officesoon.9.Withitsrapidgrowthinpopulation,thecity____(spread)inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.10.Itwon’tbelongbeforewe_____(know)theresultoftheexperiment.III.ClozeItwasawarmday.Charlesspentalongtimestudyingthe___1___ofthewaterintheboat,anddiscoveredthat,byevening,ithad ___2___veryslightly.Thismustmeanthattheboatwasnot___3___waterbecauseanyattempttoemptyitoutsuggestedgreater ___4___thanhefeltequalto.Anotherproblemhad___5___histhoughtsforafewmoments.ThiswastheproblemofHarcourt.CharlesrealizedthathewastoputpoorHarcourtinthesea.Charlesarrangedinhismindexactly  howitcouldmosteasilybedone,buthisbodydidnot___6___tothesuggestionsofhis  mind.Charlestoldhimselfthatitwashisbadlyburnthandsthatwerethetrouble.Andtherewas  nothingtobedoneaboutthemexceptnotusethem.    Butthen,suddenlyCharlesmoved,stoodup,bent  overthebodyofpoorHarcourt,lifteditandletitslipas___7___aspossibleintothesea.Afterwardshestoodthereforalongtime,watchingthecolorofthesea___8___andtheskybecameincreasinglyfartheroffwiththecomingofthe ___9___.Theproblemofhisrescuehadnotyetbeguntotroublehim.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）AfteratimeCharles'sreturninginterestin ___10___showeditselfinthesimpleformofhunger.Withsomedifficulty,___11___thewaterintheboat,he ___12___itsstoresandfoundfoodandwaterinair-tighttins.Healsofoundapackagewrappedingreenoiledsilk.Heunwrappeditandfoundmaps.Beautifullydesignedand ___13___,spotlesslynew,they   layacross hiskneesandhewas  nolonger___14___inaworldofwater.Atthatmomentthesecleanofficialmapswereas___15___asthe  soundofahumanvoice,ascheeringasacandleindarkness.1.A.level            B.temperature    C.amount    D.colour2.A.risen            B.fallen         C.sunk      D.changed3.A.takingon        B.takingover     C.takingup   D.takingin4.A.success          B.effort          C.hope       D.space5.A.held             B.interrupted     C.taken       D.tied6.A.reactB.leadC.listenD.contribute7.A.lightly           B.gently         C.smoothly    D.fast8.A.strengthen         B.broaden        C.deepen      D.lighten9.A.night            B.morning      C.dawn        D.afternoon10.A.working          B.studying     C.living       D.watching11.A.except            B.inspiteof    C.insteadof    D.becauseof12.A.lookedfor         B.checked     C.examined     D.tested13.A.written            B.printed       C.published     D.hidden14.interestedB.powerfulC.aloneD.fit15.promisingB.comfortingC.annoyingD.convincingIV.Translation1.尤其是这位教授，他知识渊博，给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)2.他喝酒喝得很多，已经到了有损健康的程度。（than）3.史密斯先生第一次去杭州，就被西湖的美所打动。(thefirsttime)4.船长平静地向乘客们保证说没有问题。(assure)5.昨天晚上我们的校长给一批十几岁的听众做了讲话。(address)Exercise3I.Grammarandvocabulary1.Thefamilywasin_____difficultsituationwhenherfatherwasin_____poorhealth.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;/2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed3.I’dlikeyoutotakemypicture_____standstheancienttower.A.whereB.whichC.thereD.that4.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout____andunconnectedwiththeMediterraneanSea.A.itstwo-thirdspresentsizeB.two-thirdssizeofitspresentC.two-thirdsitspresentsizeD.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize5.Thequestionof_____firstsawtheContinentofAmericaisstillunsettled.A.whoeverB.whoC.whomD.whomever6.Itworriesherabit_____hersonwillcomebackhomesafeandsound.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which7.Nothingbutafewpictures_____giventotheoldprofessorandhewasveryfondofthem.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen8.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintomouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that9.______,thebunchofrosesmadeeverybodyintheroomcheerful.A.SmellingsweetlyB.SmellingsweetC.SmelledsweetlyD.Smelledsweet10.He’sprofessor,andhe’sbeenteachinginauniversityforover30years,_____?A.isn’theB.hasheC.isheD.hasn’the11.Oneofthefactsknownaboutmemoryisthat_____youreviewyournotes,thelongeryouwillremembertheinformation.A.themoretimesB.themoretimeC.thelesstimeD.thelesstimes12.–Mr.SmithmustknowalotaboutChinesehistory.–_____.He’sstudieditforyears.A.SodidheB.SohedidC.SodoesheD.Sohedoes13._____wouldbethenexthostcitytheOlympics?A.whichcitydidyousupposethatB.WhichcitydidyousupposeC.DidyousupposewhichcityD.Didyousupposethatwhichcity14.AsfarasIknow,there’snosuchcar_____you’vementionedinthisneighborhood.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Nowadays,_____aknowledgeofcomputerisanimportantqualificationformostofthejobs.A.equippedwithB.equippingwithC.beingequippedwithD.beingequippingwith16.Whatwillwedowhenalltheoilintheearthis_____usedup?A.constantlyB.merelyC.eventuallyD.accidentallyII.Wordimpressionflattermarvelousbeyondone’smeanspanicfollowone’sexample109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）FancyadequatereassureservecatchsightofHowamazing!I______myformerChineseteacherinthecrowdonNanjingRoadPedestrians’MallonNewYear’sEve.“Doyou_____goingforawalkafterdinner?”Sheaskedme.TheannualrainfallinthewesternpartofChinaisso______thatpeopletheresufferfromseverewatershortage.Thethoughtofflyingfillsmewith_____.Iwasnervousonmyfirstdayinthecompany,butIwas_____whenIsawpeople’sfriendlysmiles.Thedoctor’streatmenthasworked_____;thepatienthasrecoveredcompletely.Shewasalways_____byherfamilyabouthercooking.Weshould_____becausethebravesoldierriskedhislifesavinghevillagersinfloods.Myfather_____thevalueofhardworkonmewhenIwasyoung.Theyoungmanlives_____,thoughheearnsalot.III.ReadingWhyIDon’tSpare“SpareChange”“Poorbuthonest.”"Thedeservingpoor." ThesewordsalwayscometomymindwhenIthinkof"thepoor."ButIalsothinkofpeoplewho,perhapsthroughalcoholordrugs,haveruinednotonlytheirownlivesbutalsothelivesofothersinordertogivewaytotheirownpleasure.Perhapsalcoholismanddrugaddictionreallyare"diseases",asmanypeoplesay,butmyownfeeling－based,ofcourse,notonanyseriousstudy－isthatmostalcoholiesanddrugaddictsbelongtothe"undeservingpoor."AndthatislargelywhyIdon'tgivesparechangetobeggars.Butsurelyamongthestreetpeople,therearealsosomewhocanrightlybecalled"deserving."Deservingwhat?Mysparechange?Orsimplythegovernment'sassistance?IthappensthatIhavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatitispropertomakecontributionstocharity,butifIgivesomechangetoabeggar,amImakingacontributiontocharityandtherebyhelpingsomeone,or,amIperhapssimplyencouragingsomeonenottogethelp?Or,maybeevenworse,amIsupportingacheat?Ifonebelievesinthevalueofprivatecharity,onecaneithergivetoneedypeopleortocharitableorganizations.Ingivingtoabeggaronemayindeedbehelpingapersonwhobadlyneedshelp,butonecannotbecertainthatoneisgivingtoaneedyperson.Ingivingtoanorganization,ontheotherhand,onecanfeelthatone'smoneyislikelytobeusedwisely.True,facingabeggaronemayfeelthatthisparticularunfortunatepersonneedshelpatthismoment－acupofcoffeeorasandwich－andtheneedwillnotbemetunlessIputmyhandinmypocketrightnow.ButIhavecometothinkthatthebeggarswhomImeetcangetalongwithoutmysparechange,andindeedperhapstheyareactuallybetterofffornothavingmoneytobuyalcoholordrugs.Iknownothingaboutthesebeggars,butit'smyimpressionthattheysimplypreferbeggingtoworking.Iamnotgeneralizingaboutstreetpeople.IamtalkingaboutthepeoplewhomIactuallymeet.That'swhyIdonotgive"sparechange."andIdon'tthinkIwillinthefuture.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeggarswhotake109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）drugs?A.Theyshouldbegivenacheek-up.B.Theyreallyneedmoneytolive.C.Theyhavenopleasureinlife.D.Theyarenotworthhelping.2.Whydoesn'ttheauthorgivemoneytostreetpeople?A.Hedoesn'tthinktheyneedhelp.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytogive.C.Heisnotconvincedtheywilluseitrightly.D.Hebelievestheycangethelpfromthegovernment.3.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorpresentshisideaby_______.A.askingquestionsforpeopletothinkaboutB.givingexamplestosupporthisargumentC.raisingquestionsandansweringthemD.expressinghisopinionsdirectly4.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoraccept?A.Drugaddictionisadisease.B.Somestreetpeoplearepoorandneedy.C.Mostbeggarshavereceivedenoughhelp.D.Charitableorganizationshandlemoneyproperly.IV.Translation1.第一次我遭遇失败的时候，我的同桌鼓励我以积极的态度面对人生。（thefirsttime）2.无论你有什么疑难问题，你都可以在网上找到答案。（nomatter）3.他太固执，不能接受他人的建议。（too…to…）4.在中国逗留期间，这些外国游客坚持要与普通的中国人住在一起。(insist)5.我们在饭店的账目总共是200块。（cometo）Exercise4I.Grammarandvocabulary1.Browsingthroughbooksinabookshopcanbe_____enjoyableexperience,eitheryouareabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.A.themostB.amostC.mostD.themore109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）2.Nomatterhowlongyourlifeis,youwill,atbest,beabletoreadonlyafewofallthebooksthathavebeenwritten.Whichofthefollowingwordsissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword?A.atlargeB.atmostC.atonceD.atwill3.______theplaysofShakespeare,GonewiththeWind,whichisoneofenduringbestsellersthough,hashadrelativelyfewerreaders.A.ComparingwithB.ComparedtoC.ComparedwithD.Comparingto4.Beingasalesmanofabigcompany_____frequentflightsathomeandabroad.A.containsB.includesC.consistsD.involves5.Thisnewtypeofwashingmachinecansaveelectricityby40percent,anditspriceis_____low.A.similarlyB.generouslyC.adequatelyD.relatively6.It’sherbrilliantintellect,notherappearancethatis_____hercolleagues’imaginationandconqueredthem.A.forB.toC.ofD.beyond7.Thespacemanfound_____anexcitingexperiencetolookattheearthfallingrapidlyawayfromhim.A.whatB.itC.thisD.that8.IshowedhimmynewdressbutI_____tellhimhowmuchitcost.A.darednottoB.darednotC.daresnotD.doesnotdare9.Idon’tcareaboutspendingmoney.WhatIcareis_____thewashingmachineworksefficiently.A.howwellB.whetherC.thatD.onlyif10.______alargeaudience,thepresidentsaidthataneweducationalreformwasessential.A.AddressedB.AddressingC.WhilebeingaddressedD.Tobeaddressing11.Thereisnoendtothemakingofbooks._____tobeanyendtothemakingalistofgreatbooks.A.NotdoesthereseemB.EitherseemsthereC.NordoesthereseemD.Neithertheredoesseem12._____theybephilosophyorscience,historyorpoetry,theydealwithhuman,notacademicsubjects.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Unless13.Greatbookscanbeconsidered_____elementary_____thesensethattheytouch____theelementsofasubjectmatter.A.as…to…uponB./;from;inC.tobe;in;withD./;in;on14.I_____Latinatschool.Ithasneverbeenanyusetome.A.didn’tneedtohavelearntB.neednottolearnC.hadn’tneededtolearnD.needn’thavelearnt15.Theopenuniversityaimstoprovideuniversityeducationforanyone,_____hisorherbackgroundorpreviouseducationalqualificationsis.A.whatB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter16.Itwasnotuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladybroughtaforktoItaly_____.A.andthecustomreachedEuropeB.didthecustomreachEuropeC.thatthecustomreachedEuropeD.sodidthecustomreachEurope109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）II.Translation1.我们至多只能做到去年的一半。(atbest)2.和其它一些外语相比，英语对于中国人来说不算太难学。（compare）3.科学家们高度评价了这项重大发现的意义。(significance)4.祝愿两国人民的友谊天长地久。(enduring)5.在教育上，我们强调的不仅仅是学习成绩，而是学生的全面发展。(grade)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit6Reading:AroundtheWorldinEightyDays1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.和某人打赌2.环游世界3.出发，开始着手做…4.经历了许多不寻常的事情5.把某人误认为是贼6.以某人的名义7.被逮捕8.在监狱里9.…的可能性10.约定的时间11.门被猛的推开12.非常不幸的相似13.严密监视某人14.喜欢，习惯于…15.武力，动粗16.今天破例17.班车18.做某事拖拉/逾期迟到19.实现某人的目标20.赌输了21.输/赚掉一大笔钱22.是某人高兴/振作23.要是…就好了24.欣喜若狂25.正好是…的时候26.与某人订婚27.好事成双28.向东行进29.冲到街上30.做…没有意义31.做了你们都认为是不可能的事109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）AdditionalReading:HowtoappreciateaPlay1092013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.欣赏戏剧2.令全世界的人们着迷3.有史以来4.真实生活情景的生动体现5.要求某人做某事6.理解台词的真正含义7.以下（内容）8.对…的简单介绍9.戏剧的基本要素10.以戏剧动作来呈现11.在…情况下12.解决冲突13.围绕主要冲突（展开）14.发展到高潮15.与…互动16.被卷入,参与17.某种18.创造戏剧效果19.或多或少20.现实生活中的人物21.观点22.呈现一个主题23.语言水平和得体程度24.定位人物的身份25.维持…的水平26.地方方言27.习语表达方式28.代表…29.京剧30.戏剧31.正剧32.依赖…做什么33.…对…有了大致的了解34.觉得…更有收获109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）Unit6Exercise1I.Vocabulary1.ItisreportedthatthecostofMaotai,aliquorservedatofficialoccasionsandstatebanquets,hasfallen__________duetostricterlawsonpublicspending.A.dramaticallyB.essentiallyC.efficientlyD.gradually2.Whileadmittingthemedalwasnotgainedinatop-leveledevent,wehavestillmanagedtowinamedaland_______A.alotofexperiencesB.anumberofexperienceC.agreatamountofexperiencesD.awealthofexperience3.Ibet_____isno________thathecanwinthegoldmedalsingymnastics.A.it;possibleB.it;possibilityC.there;possibleD.there;possibility4.ATanageof67,whenmostofhisactingpeershaveeitherlongretiredorseentheircareerssimply______,BruceWillishasnointentionofshufflingofftheHollywoodstage.A.dieawayB.fadeawayC.moveawayD.goaway5.Duetohislackofskills,hecanonly______himself______someheavymanuallabor.A.involve;toB.engage;inC.participate;inD.devote;in6.OnthejourneytoTibetwonderspresentthemselvesandhugebarriersofbodyandmindarecrossed.However,itstillcanbethemost______experienceofyourlife....A.rewardingB.encouragingC.inquiringD.demanding7.ChinahasurgedthePhilippinesideto_______itsvesselsfromtheareaaroundtheisland,andtoneveragaininterfereintotheoperationsofChinesegovernmentvesselsperformingtheirduties.A.takeB.withdrawC.holdD.forbid8.WhentheycalledtheexpertinBeijingabouttheirsonsstrangeillness,hetoldthedesperatecouplethat_______reallynopointinhavingaconsultationwithoutthepatientpresent.A.itwasB.itisC.thereisD.therewas9.Comparedwithothernations,weseemto_______oureffortstoimprovethequalityofourexportproductsA.begiventoB.bebehindinC.beengagedtoD.beinvolvedin10.Whenwe________fromtheharbour,theseawasassmoothasamill-pond,butwithinhalfanhourthewaveswereametrehigh.A.setoffB.setapartC.setoutD.setaside11.BeforetheGames,anathletefromthehostnationwillrecitethefollowing:“_____allcompetitors,IpromisethatwewilltakepartintheGameinthetruespiritofsportsmanshipforthegloryofsportandhonorofourteams.”A.inhonorofB.inthenameofC.inplaceofD.intermsof12.Shewasquietandgood-temperednotusually______.A.usedtocomplainB.accustomingtocomplainingC.giventocomplainingD.givingtocomplain109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）13.Mr.Foggwasunfortunately_________arobberandputinprisononthelastdayofhisglobaljourney,whichcausedadelayofmorethanthreehours.A.overcomewithB.comparedtoC.turnedintoD.mistakenfor14.ThosewhohadmadeabetwithMr.Foffcouldn’timaginethathe______havemadeittoreturntotheclubbytheagreedtime.A./B.shouldC.couldD.might15.LeagueandPlayersAssociationrepresentativesmetfortheseconddayinarowbutcouldfindno_____groundintalkstoenda134-daylockout.A.ordinaryB.regularC.normalD.common16.Japan_____increasedairyoutputbyexpandingproductiontomeetitsowndemand.A.isverypossibleB.isverylikelytoC.isquitenecessaryD.isquiteprobableII.Verb1.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.2.Adoctorcanexpect_____(call)atanyhourofthedayornight.3.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____(think)justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.4.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____(open),____(stand)thereforawhileandthenenteredit.5.I_____(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.6.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____(repair)wasnowheretobeseen.7.Whatdidthelibrarian_____(forbid;take)outofthelibrary?8.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?—_____(kill)theboringtime.9.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____(share)thejoywithalltheChinese.10.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwithwhom_____(play)with.III.Wordproposebreathenarrateamazeengagementrewardresemblearrestexceptinformationcreative1.Itisstrangethatthetwinbrothersshouldbearno________eitherinappearanceorincharacter.2.Alltheaudiencewerefascinatedbytheacrobaticshowwiththee________ofCharlie.3.Theboyslistened_________asthesailordetailedthestoryoftheshipwreck.4.IntheInternetageallbusinesses_________ininternationaltradeshouldheedandadaptthemselvestosuchtrends.5.Hisartistic___________reachedapeakinthe1950sand1960s.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）6.Iamalways_______whenIheardpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations.7.Accordingtotheadvertisement,theschooliscommittedtodeliveringqualityoutcomesthatmaygiveyoua______futureinbusinessmanagement.8.ThesharesofChinesecarmakerssufferedyesterdayafterXi'anannounceda________tolimitvehiclenumbers,raisingconcernsitwillleadtoadropinautosales.9.Therelativeswerepromisedtobe________oftheprogressofthekidnappinginvestigation.10.WithoutNellyDean,amajor_______ofthestoryandatthesametimeacharacterinthestory.IV.Translation1.色彩鲜艳的药片容易被误认为糖果，因此应该放在孩子够不到的地方。（mistake）2.没有必要杞人忧天，这个罪犯很快就在重庆被发现了而且被捕了。（point,arrest）3.我们不得不承在自然科学的研究上我们落后于很多国家（behind）4.我们很喜欢按习惯来做事，但这样就没有可能想出新的点子发明新的事物了。（given,possibility）5.春天所有的鲜花都开放了，在阳光下充分展示了他们的美丽。（reveal）Exercise2I.Grammar1._______ofconcreteandsteel,thePetronasTowersinKualaLampucouldprovideabetterchanceofsurvivingthandidtheWorldTradeCentrebuildings.A.BuildingB.BuiltC.TobuildD.Havingbuilt2.TracyMcgradyannouncedhisoperationdecisiontothepresswithoutinforminghisclub,leavinghisteammembers________whyhedidso.A.towonderB.wonderedC.wonderingD.wonder3.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithlargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_________bypassingcardrivers.AtoreadB.tobereadingC.tohavereadD.toberead4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard5.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt6.___________,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.A.HavingtoldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HewastoldmanytimesD.Manytimesashewastold7._________toaforeignlanguageasmuchasyoucanisconsideredthebestwaytolearnitwell.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.HavingbeenExposed8.Withsomanypeople________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.A.communicatingB.communicatedC.communicateD.tocommunicate9.______AidshadleftascaronAjaniandhissister,theirgrandfather’sfacetunedwhite.A.HavingheardB.WhenhearingC.WhenheheardD.Onhearing10.Itisobviousthatnobodywantstomakefriendswiththepoorboy_______money.A.suspectedofhavingstolenB.suspectingtostealC.suspectedhavingstolenD.suspectingtohavestolen11.Theimportantexperiment,_______inaremotelaboratory,wasatoncereportedinthenewspaper.A.thoughwasmadeB.havingmadeC.tobemadeD.thoughmade12.ThepressconferenceofLiuxiangcurrently_______inLondonhascaughttheattentionofthemassmediaA.heldB.tobeheldC.beingheldD.havingheld13.Thefishermanovercamealotofdifficulties________theirboatsatharborwhenTyphoonHaikuiwasstrikingthearea.A.theyhadfasteningB.havingfasteningC.theyhadfastenedD.whichhastofasten14.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.havingcomparedB.comparingC.beingcomparedD.compared15.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solved16.Inthecourseofherlife,MaryAnneSadlierproducednearlysixtybooks,somefiftyofthem_______originalnovelsandcollectionofstories.A.havebeenB.wereC.beingD.tohavebeenII.Verb1._____(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____(frighten)outoflife.2.Thecompetitorneverdreamedofthere_____(be)achanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.3._____(except)everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.4.—You_____(betotake)partinthepartyontime.—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.5.When_____(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhigh109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）atall.6._____(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____(notice)attheparty.7.Thematter_____(relate)toyourstudysurelyrequires_____(deal)withcarefully.8.Her_____(notcome)backmadeherparentsworriedalot.9.Everything_____(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.10.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemtoomuchtoenjoythe_______(excite)lifeinNewYork.III.ClozeThere’satendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasa___1__areaofactivity.Manyartists,___2____wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationshipbetweenthevariousareasofhumanactivity.___3____,inthelatenineteenthcenturytheconnectionsbetweenmusicandpaintingwerevery___4___.Artistswereinvitedtodesignclothesand___5___foroperasandballets,butsometimesitwasthemusicianswhowereinspiredbytheworkofcontemporarypainters.Ofthemusicalcompositionsthatwereconsideredas____6___tothevisualarts,perhapsthemostfamousisMussorgsky’sPicturesatanExhibition.Mussorgskycomposedthepiecein1874afterthedeath,attheageof39,oftheartistVictorHartmann.___7___theirfriendshiphadnotbeena____8____long-lastingone,MussorgskywasshockedbyHartmann’s___9___death.Thefollowingyearthecritic,VladimirStasov,whodecidedtoholdanexhibitionofHartmann’swork,___10____thatMussorgskytryto____11___hisgriefbywritingsomethinginmemoryofHartmann.TheexhibitionservedasMussorgsky’sinspiration.ThetenpiecesthatmakeupPicturesatanExhibitionareintendedas__12___ratherthanrepresentationsofthepaintingsintheexhibition.Betweeneachisapromenade,___13___thecomposerwalksfromonepaintingtoanother.Themusicissometimeswittyandplayful,sometimesalmostalarmingandfrightening.Througharangeofsurprising___14___,Mussorgskymanagesto____15___thespiritoftheartistandhiswork.1.A.jollyB.mysteriousC.separateD.meaningful2.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.otherwise3.A.ForexampleB.OnthecontraryC.IngeneralD.Ontheotherhand4.A.farB.unknownC.closeD.relevant5.A.settingsB.storiesC.musicD.instruments6.A.linksB.additionsC.responsesD.keys7.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.AsD.If8.A.necessarilyB.particularlyC.safelyD.extremely9.A.unavoidableB.undiscoveredC.untimedD.unexpected10.A.orderedB.suggestedC.bannedD.found11.A.controlB.relieveC.concealD.represent12.A.symbolsB.imaginationsC.contributionsD.subjects13.A.butB.forC.onceD.as14.A.paintingsB.topicsC.contrastsD.visions15.A.mournB.rememberC.enlightenD.convey109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）IV.Translation1.部队从镇中心撤军了，整个城市欢庆解放。(withdraw)2.我们的校长非常高兴以学校的名义向来自牛津大学的嘉宾们致意。(name)3.无一例外地，所有学生都要在化学课上结对完成教授布置的实验。（suppose,exception）4.他一直忙于手头的工作，但却发现自己没能完成目标。(engage,behind)5.据报道，在2014年年底前，上海迪斯尼主题公园将正式向全世界游客开放（by）Exercise3:I.GrammarandVocabulary1.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneelseotherthanhimselforherself,______canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that2.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but______theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where3.Seetheflagsonthetopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what4.---IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.---You_______.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages.A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should5.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,________whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone6.---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace________.A.offB.outC.behindD.over7.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,________thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought8.I_______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_________.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which10.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_______alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe11.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine12.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_______.A.blamedB.tobeblamedC.toblameD.blaming13.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides14.Myfriend,who_______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.A.hasservedB.isservingC.hadservedD.served15.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________?A.won’tyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.doyou16.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumnifromhomeandabroad.A.HavingattendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.AttendedII.Wordregionidentitymusicidiomspectacleresemblanceaudienceapproachrepresentationexplaindelicate1.Intheceremony,the________ofthelasthostcityhandsintheflagtothepresidentoftheIOC,thenhepassesittothemayorofthehostcity.2.Havingstayedwiththemforamonth,Istillfindithardto_______withtheirwayoflife.3.Acommon_______ofhands-shakingisthatwhenearlymanencounteredastranger,heheldouthishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.4.Theyhadn'tgraspedhowpopularAmericancinemahadbecomewith__________worldwide.5.Hewantedtoappearfriendlyand_______butIthinkhegavetheconverseimpression.6.Scriptwritingpresentstheworstbottleneckinthedevelopmentof_____inChinatoday.7.Oneofthereasonswhychildren________theirparentsisthattheyassimilatethecharacteristicsoftheirparents8.NOKIACorp,whichisstrugglingtosurviveasitcompeteswithiPhoneandAndroidphones,willcutjobsinChina,itsbiggest_________market.9.Ayear'sstudyhastaughtmethatwecannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutwatchingoutfor________waysofsayingthings.10.Everyoneadmiredherextensiveknowledgeaswellasthe_________ofherappearance.III.ReadingEverywheremanisalteringthebalanceofnature.Heisfacilitatingthespreadofplantsandanimalsintonewregions,sometimesdeliberately,sometimesunconsciously.Heiscoveringhuge109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）areaswithnewkindsofplants,orwithhouses,factories,slag-heapsandotherproductsofhiscivilization.Heexterminatessomespeciesonalargescale,butfavorsthemultiplicationofothers.Inbrief,hehasdonemoreinfivethousandyearstoalterthebiologicalaspectoftheplanetthanhasnatureinfivemillion.Manyofthesechangeswhichhehasbroughtabouthavehadunforeseenconsequences.WhowouldhavethoughtthatthethrowingawayofapieceofCanadianwaterweedwouldhavecausedhalfthewaterwaysofBritaintobeblockedforadecade,orthattheprovisionofpotcactiforlonelysettlers’wiveswouldhaveledtoEasternAustralianbeingoverrunwithforestsofPricklyPear?WhowouldhaveprophesiedthatthecuttingdownofforestsontheAdriaticcoasts,orinpartsofCentralAfrica,couldhavereducedthelandtoasemidesert,withtheverysoilwashedawayfromthebarerock?Whowouldhavethoughtthatimprovedcommunicationswouldhavechangedhistorybythespreadingofdisease-sleepingsicknessintoEastAfrica,measlesintoOceania,verypossiblymalariaintoancientGreece?Thesearespectacularexamples;butexamplesonasmallerscaleareeverywheretobefound.Wemakeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirds,prescribingabsolutesecurityforallspecies;andwemayfindthatsomecommonandhardykindofbirdmultipliesbeyondmeasureandouststherarekindsinwhichwewereparticularlyinterested.Wesee,owingtosomelittlechangebroughtaboutbycivilization,thestarlingspreadovertheEnglishcountry-sideinhordes.Weimprovetheyieldingcapacitiesofourcattle;andfindthatnowtheyexhaustthepastureswhichsufficedforlessexigentstock.1.Thefollowingexamplesexcept_______reflectmanalteringthebalanceofnature.A.maniscoveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplantsB.manisfacilitatingthespreadofanimalsintonewregions.C.maniskillingsomespeciesonalargescaleD.manisgettingtoknowtheimportanceofkeepingthebalanceofnature.2.WhathadapieceofCanadianwaterweedcause?A.EasternAustralianwasoverrunwithforests.B.HalfthewaterwaysofBritainblockedforadecade.C.InpartsofcentralAfrica,thelandreducedtoasemidesert.D.Disease-sleepinghasbeencaused.3.Whathavespreaddiseases?A.Disease-sleepingsickness.B.Measles.C.Improvedcommunications.D.Malaria.4.Wemakeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirdsbut_________.A.somecommonandhardykindofbirdmultipliesB.rarekindsmultiplyC.allbirdmultiplyD.nobirdmultiply5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.thatmanisdeliberatelydestroyingthebalanceofnatureB.thatmanhasforeseentheconsequencesofalteringthebalanceoldnatureC.thatimprovedcommunicationshavechangedhistoryD.thatmanisalteringthebalanceofnatureIV.Translation1.毫无疑问，这部新上映的影片将会给制片商带来巨额利润(doubt)2.这种治癌新药对她是否有效还是一个问题。（remain）3.正是手势和面部表情使得聋哑人之间的交流成为可能（makeitpossible）4.他今天情绪低迷，我真的希望能做一些事使他高兴起来。（cheersb.up）5.直到陷入了困境，他才意识到友谊对一个人意味着什么（aware）Exercise4I.GrammarandVocabulary1.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.　A.which    B.whoC.that D.where  2.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?”“_______Iwaslastnight.”　A.WhereB.WhenC.ThatD.What3.She’stoothin.She______gainsomeweightbutshe______toolittle.　A.would,ateB.would,eatsC.will,eatsD.will,ate4.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek，better_________it—youhavegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget5.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyoulife.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken6.6.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothroughB.shouldhavegonethroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough7.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged8.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago___youlearnedthetechnique?A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that9.________runfastshouldtakepartinthe400-meterracetomorrow.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）A.AnyonewhoB.ThosewhoC.NomatterwhoD.Whoever10.Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.areuncoveringB.havebeenuncoveringC.arebeinguncoveredD.haveuncovered11.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,you'dbettermakeanappointmentwithhim.Thisisacommon___________intheUSA.A.practiceB.senseC.habitD.attitude12.ItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally______.A.expectingB.awardingC.rewardingD.fascinating13.Whilemostofthestudentshavetoadmitthatthereisnoeasy________tothemathematics,Johnsondoesn’ttakeitseriously.A.WayB.meanC.methodD.approach14.Manystudentsarefollowingthewriters'journeyontheInternetandleavemessagesinthe_______forum.A.alternativeB.respectiveC.executiveD.interactive15.Notonlydidtheracersprovideathrilling_______attheedgeofthetrack,theyalsomadetheracesmoreinterestingandexcitingforthefans.A.sightB.spectacleC.sceneD.view16.ThepipersdressedintraditionalScottish________gaveusawarmwelcome.A.costumesB.customC.customsD.customerII.Translation:1.我感觉对这部电影里的任何角色都难以认同。(identify)2.掌握了一些基础的京剧元素的知识，青年观众们就会慢慢发现京剧台词的真正含义以及舞台上正在表演什么。（explore）3.舞美们正忙着准备舞台的布景，这对音乐剧主题的呈现是很重要的。(which)4.在流行音乐剧中，我们不仅能了解剧情是如何展开的，还能有机会领略音乐是如何创造和体现情感的。（Not）5.如果你想要以一种恰当的方式来处理这个问题，你最好问问White先生的意见。（approach）109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）附录：高考英语翻译总复习l高考英语翻译题测试目标与命题走向测试方式：要求考生根据给出的单词将句子从汉语译成英语。测试目标：主要考查考生对词汇、语法、句型结构的综合运用能力。命题走向：不仅考查考生对所学英语基础知识的掌握程度，而且还要在一定程度上考查考生对中英两种语言表达差异的敏感性，要求考生将汉语的意思用符合英语语言习惯的句子表达出来。1.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）2.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)3.如果你方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)l高考英语翻译题评分标准1.第1题3分，第2，3，4题4分，第5题5分。2.在每题中，单词拼写，标点符号，大小写错误累计两处扣一分。3.语法错误每处扣1分，每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。4.译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。5.考核点错误，3分题，每处扣一分；4-5分题，每处扣1.5109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）l高考英语翻译题常设考点一、以动名词做主语的考点测试特点：动名词做主语是高考翻译题的常设考点之一。受中文影响，翻译时常见的错误是用动词原形做译文的主语。遇到这类试题时，我们应考虑用动名词做主语来翻译。测试要点：1.在这类句子的中文原文的句首一般出现的是动词或动宾搭配；在语法上，这个动词或动宾搭配就做后一个动词的主语。2.动名词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。高考典型试题举例：1.长时间看电视有损视力。(harm)2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益于健康。(good)3.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(avoid)4.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(keep)强化训练:1.吃太多的甜食容易使人发胖。(likely)2.大量服用这种药会产生副作用。(effect)3.丢失那条名贵的项链使珍妮很不开心。(make)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.听愉快的音乐有助于从疲劳中恢复过来。(help)2.广泛的阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。(enlarge)3.定期复习课文可以使我们更好地掌握已学的知识。(enable)4.大量砍伐树木已经对生态平衡带来了严重的影响。(upset)5.晚饭后看一会儿电视已成了我长期养成的一个习惯。(habit)二、以“IT”用法为主的考点测试特点：“IT”的用法也是高考翻译的常设考点。此类考题一般以两种形式出现：一类直接在括号中给出提示词“（It…）/（…it…）”；另一类是虽未给出提示词“IT”，但实质需要IT介入。测试要点：1.做形式主语提示词一般为（It…）；常用句型结构为：lItis/was+adj.+of/forsb.todosthl主语从句的4大结构（见4）lItisnogooddoing…Itisnousedoing…Itisawasteoftime/moneydoing……2.做形式宾语提示词一般为（…it…）。是否需要用形式宾语来翻译，往往取决于句子中的动词；109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）含有以下动词的句子可以考虑使用形式宾语来翻译：think,feel,find,keep,make,hate,love,take,appreciate等.MoreandmorepeoplefinditnecessarytolearnEnglish.Ithinkitverydifficulttoworkoutsuchamathproblem.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldopenthedoorforme.Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakloudlyovertheirmobilephoneinpublicplaces.l主语+believe/consider/count/feel/find/imagine/make/regard/supposetake/think+it+宾补+todosth./doing/that…l主语+wouldappreciate/canmake+it+if从句l主语+like/love/hate/dislike+it+when/that从句l主语+have(声称)/take(认为)/hide/publish/put(写出来，表达)+it+that从句l主语+counton/seeto/insiston/answerfor/relyon/dependon+it+that从句1.强调句形“Itis/was…that…”用强调句式时，中文里常会出现“是…”；“正是…”之类的提示语；括号里若给提示词，一般也为（It…）Itwashisperseverancethatledtohissuccess.2.固定句式（联系主语从句的4大句型）lItwas/is+p.p…Itissaid/believed/reported/estimatedthat…lItwas/is+adj….lItwas/is+n…lItVi….It(so)happenedthat…/Itseemsthat…/It(never)occurredtosb.that…高考典型试题举例:1.众所周知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。(It…)2.据报道，近年来我国许多地方发生了严重的洪灾。(occur)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)3.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)4.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…)强化训练1.汤姆很有可能乘错车了。(It…)2.约翰来拜访我时我碰巧不在家。(happen)3.我很讨厌人们满嘴食物时大声说话。(…it…)4.据报道，飞机失事是由引擎故障引起的。(result)5.我们已经定好了规矩，开会迟到的要惩罚。(…it…)6.他清楚地表明在任何情况下他都不会放弃的。(…it…)7.正是这种英语听说能力为他赢得了这个好机会。(earn)8.众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(It)9．你要记住九点前你必须回家，否则就会遇到麻烦。(Keep)10．据估计，有7000万国内外客人参观了2010年上海世博会。（It）109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）三、以倒装句型为主的考点测试特点：在语法或翻译题中，关于倒装句型的考核轮流出现。在高考翻译题中倒装句型的测试常以部分倒装为主。倒装句的考核会给出明显的提示词，提示词一般是将含有否定意义的词如Never，Seldom,Little，Hardly，Nosooner等或“Only”或“So”等放句首大写。因此，是否需要用倒装句型翻译取决于提示词的性质和句意的需要。测试要点：1.正确运用倒装句型的语法规范和句型结构；2.注意句中的时态用法和前后呼应关系。高考典型试题举例：1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never)2.除实验室外，这位科学家很少去其他地方。(Seldom…)3.他亲自到了中国后才意识到他对中国的了解是何等肤浅。(Only…)4.这孩子太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)强化训练1.你很少会见到他发脾气。(Seldom…)2.读报之前我对这起事件一无所知。(Notuntil…)3.不懂规则你几乎无法欣赏这种比赛。(Hardly…)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1.他一穿上外衣就匆忙朝银行方向走去。(Nosooner…)2.他一生中从未离开过他出生成长的家乡。(Never…)3.只有充满信心你才可能在面试中取得成功。(Only…)4.到了那里你才会知道那儿的景色真是妙不可言。(Only…)5.这个问题太复杂了，没有人能用三言两语解释清楚。(So…)6.尽管对太空进行了不少报道，我们对它还知之甚少。(Little…)10.无论如何你都不允许把这个最高机密透露给任何人。(Under…)四、以连词为主的考点测试特点：连（接）词几乎是高考翻译题每年必设的考点；知识点涉及的语法点较多，如时间、条件、让步状语从句等。测试要点：1.正确判断所给词（连词）在句中所表示的关系；2.正确运用状语从句等语法知识，合理组织句型结构，注意前后时态关系。3.注意：在翻译题中有很多长句，必须自己补充恰当的连词来连接前后两句句子，以符合语言习惯，不可用逗号连接句子，这是高考翻译题的隐含考点。部分考点归类：lwhen/while/as“当…时候”,可以和延续或短暂动词连用，109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）所表示的动作可以与主句动作同时发生，也可发生在主句前或主句后从属连词when“考虑到，既然”wasabouttodo…whenbeonthepointofdoing…when并列连词=andatthattime适型was/weredoing…whenhad(not)done…when“当…时候”只与延续动词连用，从句的谓语动词必须与主句谓语动作同时发生。 从属连词while“尽管”（位于句首）并列连词表示对比ltill/until1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.2）till与延续动词的肯定式连用；until与短暂动词的否定式连用；until与延续性动词的肯定和否定式连用WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。Hedidn’tcomeuntil11o’clock.Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。Hedidn’tworkuntil9o’clock.Heworkeduntil9o’clock.3）Notuntil在句首，主句用倒装。Notuntilthendidheknowhemadeamistake.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.注意：出现在强调句中的notuntil不用倒装。ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）lItis+一段时间+since…的句型1)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起至现在”。Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere.2)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。Ihaven’theardanynoisesinceIslept.sleep为持续性动词，sleep的动作结束时，即“醒来”时，这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。JohnisnowwithhisparentsinNewYork,anditisalreadythreeyearssincehewasateacher.约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。lbefore1）“没来得及…就…”Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。2）“过了多久才…”或“动作进行到什么程度才…”Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.不知不觉，五年过去了。3)Itwas+时间段+before….“过了多久才（怎么样）…”Itwasnotlongbefore….“不久，就……”Itwill(not)be+时间段+before….“要过多久（不久）……才……”(before从句中谓语动词要用一般时态)Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.五天后他才回来。Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.再过半年你才能毕业。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他们大概不久就会互相了解。lbecausesinceasfor109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）because：表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系，从句是全句的重心，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面；回答以why引起的特殊疑问句；在强调句中只能用because。Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.as：只说明一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句通常放在句首，有时也放在句尾。Aseverybodyhasarrived,now,wecansetoff．既然大家都到了，我们可以动身了。since:意为“既然”，表示对方已经知晓，无需加以说明的原因或事实（有时为天经地义的事实或格言、谚语等），语气比because稍弱，全句重点落在主句上。I'lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy．既然你忙，我来替你做吧。for:是并列连词，引导并列句，不引导原因状语从句。它的语气最弱，常用来补充说明理由或提供一种据以推断的理由。它引导的句子不能放在句子的开头。Wemustleavenow，forthefilmbeginsatseven．我们得走了，因为电影七点钟开始放映。lsothatso…that…such…thatsothat:引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；sothat:引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在sothat前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.Hegotupearly,sothathecaughttheearlybus.so…that和such…that:1)such最终要修饰名词，so最终要修饰形容词/副词。so+adj./adv+thatsuch+a(n)+(adj)+n.+that109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）such+(adj)+n.(复数或不可数）+thatHeworkedsohardthathegotill.Sheissuchagoodpersonthatwealllikeher.TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.2）修饰带形容词修饰的单数可数名词时，so和such结构可互换such+a/an+adj+n.+that=so+adj+a/an+n.Sheissuchagoodperson/sogoodapersonthatwealllikeher.3)名词被many,much,few,little修饰，表示事物的量，只能用so结构。so+many/much/little/few(表示数量）+nlalthoughasthoughalthough引导让步状语从句时不引起倒装；as引导让步状语从句时引起倒装；although引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。　　正：Lateas/thoughitwas,westillwentonworking.　　正：Though/Althoughitwaslate,westillwentonworking.　　误：Latealthoughitwas,westillwentonworking.　　误：Asitwaslate,westillwentonworking.虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。as从句句型结构1)名词/形容词+as/though+主语+系动词　　Kingas/thoughhewas,hewasunhappy.他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。　　Childas/thoughheis,heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。　　Cleveras/thoughheis,hecan’tknoweverything.他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。【说明】该句型中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词2)副词+as/though+主语+动词　　MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.【说明】有的词典将muchas109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。3)动词原形+as/though+主语+动词Searchastheywould,theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。　　Dislikehimaswemay,wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did，do等助动词)。高考典型试题举例:1．我们将进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。(before)2．如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)3．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)4．你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)5．你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到。(or)6．他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)7．这款手机式样新颖，携带方便，深受年轻人欢迎。(popular)强化训练:1．动动脑筋，否则你就会上他的当。(or)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1．你不说我根本不知道这是一场意外。(until)2．不说出事实真相我是不会让你走的。(unless)3．只要你努力，即使不成功也不会责怪你的。(blame)4．我们正要欣赏扣人心弦的足球赛，突然天下起了大雨。(when)5．去那个城市走走，你就会发现那儿的情况比想象的更糟.(and)6．读了这本引人入胜的书我才对香港的历史有了更多地了解。(until)7．过了许多年他才知道谁在困难的时候向他伸出了援助之手。(before)五、以动词或动词短语为主的考点测试考点：考查动词或动词词组的运用能力是高考翻译题最常设置的考点之一。测试要点：1.所给的动词或动词短语会引起句中其它句子成分发生形态上的变化，如所提示的动词或动词短语后若接动词需要使用不定式、动名词等形式，或需要使用某个特定的句型才能正确使用该提示词等；2.所给的动词有时需要与其它词（特别是介词等）搭配使用，但需搭配的词要经思考才能确定；3.有些提示的动词较难在中文句子中找到其合适的位置，这需要细读中文原文后才能断定该动词代表原文中的哪部分意义。如何掌握：1．熟悉《词汇手册》中的核心动词及动词短语；2．结合语法规则，熟练把握核心动词的相关词组、句型及搭配。109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）高考典型试题举例1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)__________________________________________________________________2．因为大雨，校运会将不得不推迟。(putoff)___________________________________________________________________3．小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)___________________________________________________________________4．物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)___________________________________________________________________5．你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)____________________________________________________________________6．是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)____________________________________________________________________7．这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)_____________________________________________________________________8．应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)_____________________________________________________________________9．和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)_____________________________________________________________________10.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的听、说能力。(compare)_____________________________________________________________________强化训练：1．你提到的那本书已经脱销了。(refer)_____________________________________________________________________2．不遵守交通规则的人将受到惩罚。(fail)_____________________________________________________________________3．说老实话，我真后悔没能帮助他摆脱困境。(regret)_____________________________________________________________________109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）4．超市向顾客提供成千上万价廉物美的商品。(provide)_____________________________________________________________________5．你打算毕业后从事与你父母一样的职业吗？(intend)_____________________________________________________________________6．许多顾客向饭店经理投诉该店糟糕的服务。(complain)_____________________________________________________________________7．已经采取了新措施来防止这种疾病蔓延。(prevent)_____________________________________________________________________8．这起事故究竟是如何发生的至今是个谜。(remain)_____________________________________________________________________9．随着经济的发展，现在许多家庭都买得起小轿车。(afford)_____________________________________________________________________10.在最近的两年里，那个国家有多达三万人在交通事故中受伤。(injure)_____________________________________________________________________六、以名词或形容词为中心词的考点测试特点:提示词中的名词用在句子中时需要与其它词形成固定搭配；提示词是形容词时往往该句子要套用某个句型才能正确使用作为提示词的形容词。要熟练地把握这一考点必须做到：熟练地把握好《词汇手册》中核心名词及形容词的相关词组、句型及搭配。高考典型试题举例1．昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)_________________________________________________________________2．你可以在因特网上找到这种信息。(available)__________________________________________________________________3．不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎力相助。(expense)____________________________________________________________________109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1．外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)____________________________________________________________________2．当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)___________________________________________________________________3．我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)___________________________________________________________________强化训练1．它是个很温和的人，极少发脾气。(rare)_____________________________________________________________________2．这本字典在所有的书店都买得到。(available)_____________________________________________________________________3．他最近心情不好，总是发脾气。(mood)_____________________________________________________________________4．新的法律将从通过之日起生效。(effect)_____________________________________________________________________5．我已养成了睡觉前看会儿书的习惯。(habit)_____________________________________________________________________6．这种恶劣的天气显然会对病人不利。(obvious)_____________________________________________________________________7．我不熟悉你刚才提到的那个人。(familiar)____________________________________________________________________8．通常来说，爱情小说深受年轻女性读者青睐。(popular)_____________________________________________________________________9．在一个人的成长过程中，教师的影响是巨大的。(influence)_____________________________________________________________________10.按照警察的指点，我们很容易找到了要去的地方。(difficulty)_____________________________________________________________________11.在会议开始前，他向全体与会者作了简要的自我介绍。(introduction)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.绝大部分的人总是要等到生病了才意识到锻炼的重要性。(conscious)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、以常见句型结构为主的考点测试特点高考翻译试题中经常会设置一些考生非常熟悉的句型结构作为考点。这些句型结构本身并不难，但要求考生在对所提供的中文原文进行一定的分析之后才能真正用好用对这些常见句型。要熟练地把握好这一考点必须做到：熟悉英语中常见的句型结构及其含义，并熟练掌握常见句型结构在语境中的用法。高考典型试题举例1．一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether)_____________________________________________________________________2．阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(Therebe)_____________________________________________________________________3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(Thereasonwhy)_____________________________________________________________________4．为了你的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。(Do)_____________________________________________________________________5．这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too…to…)_____________________________________________________________________6．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until)_____________________________________________________________________7．遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not…but…)_____________________________________________________________________8．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that…)_____________________________________________________________________109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）强化训练1．他身体太弱，没法从事这样艰苦的工作。(too…to…)_____________________________________________________________________2．这道数学题太难，没几个人能解答出来。(so…that…)_____________________________________________________________________3．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，智力越活跃。(themore…themore…)_____________________________________________________________________4．他下决心不再依赖父母，要靠自己用双手谋生。(not…but…)_____________________________________________________________________5．与阅读一样，听力在语言学习过程中也非常重要。(as…as…)_____________________________________________________________________6．玛丽把开门的钥匙丢了，只好在屋外等她的妈妈。(donothingbut)____________________________________________________________________7．听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(newsthat)____________________________________________________________________8．这位作家生活在18世纪60年代，但他的作品到90年代才流行。(not…until…)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、以成语（谚语）为主的考点测试特点成语（谚语）是日常生活中常用的表达形式，它们增强了语言的色彩，丰富了语言的表达力。从2003年起，成语（谚语）成为了高考翻译题的常设考点。成语（谚语）的翻译难度往往较大，其主要原因是中文里的成语（谚语）往往在英语里很难找到固定的表达式，有些成语（谚语）在表达形式上还有文言文色彩。109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）考生必须在翻译前吃透原文中成语（谚语）在上下文中的确切含义，并将其转化成为普通语言的表达方式。如果是文言文色彩的成语（谚语），先要将其转换成现代文的表达形式，在此基础上再把中文成语（言语）灵活地翻译成一一对应的英语表达形式。有关成语（谚语）的考核在翻译题的5分题中将得到充分体现。高考典型试题举例1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会错失良机。(or)___________________________________________________________________2．它们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)___________________________________________________________________3．众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)_____________________________________________________________________4．只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)_____________________________________________________________________5．他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。(fail)_____________________________________________________________________6．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)_____________________________________________________________________7．这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)_____________________________________________________________________强化训练:1.贪得无厌者终将一无所获。(eager)_____________________________________________________________________1．山里景色如画，令游客们流连忘返。(so…that…)_____________________________________________________________________2．虽然她智力平平，但他相信勤能补拙。(makeupfor)_____________________________________________________________________3．在教学过程中，师生应互相学习，做到教学相长。(benefit)_____________________________________________________________________109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1．我们始终遵循这样的原则：人不犯我，我不犯人。(offend)_____________________________________________________________________2．这本深受中学生欢迎的小说确实是本百读不厌的好书。(worth)_____________________________________________________________________3．要缓解交通压力，当务之急是要人人严格遵守交通规则。(ease)_____________________________________________________________________4．尽管老师一再给孩子们解释游戏规则，他们在做游戏时仍忘得一干二净。(Although)_____________________________________________________________________l高考英语翻译题的句子结构做高考翻译题时，首先要仔细分析中文，找出主要成分和附加的修饰成分，先把译文的主要框架定下来，即确定句型。高考英语翻译题中的句子结构考核一般集中在以下四类句式：一、定语从句定语从句是每年翻译题的必设考点。定语从句是用于修饰名词或代词的，在英语中，紧随在被其修饰的名词或代词之后。定语从句翻译的技巧和注意点如下：1．可根据中文进行判断是否需要用定语从句翻译：l限定性定语从句，中文中有“…的”结构l非限定性定语从句，中文中“这指的是”、这意味着是…”等总结上下文的词出现。2．定语从句必须紧跟在先行词后，先行词不能重复在从句中出现。3．要选择正确的关系代词或关系副词进行翻译。典型例题1.我叔叔工作的那家银行创建于19世纪50年代.(establish)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）2.我们盼望参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lookforwardto)3.你总是很忙，没时间吃午饭，这对你的健康会产生巨大的伤害。(harm)4.我的父亲在年轻时写了很多小说，其中大部分在70年代非常流行。（popular）一、同位语从句同位语从句与定语从句的中文很相似，有时也有“…的”结构，但是用法不同。同位语从句也位于相应的名词后，和定语从句不同的是：同位语从句是对前面的名词进行解释，说明“事实、消息、想法、许诺”等具体内容。典型例题1.上海市政府今年推行中考改革的政策。(carryout)2.越来越多的大学生面临着这样一个事实：找一份适合的工作实属不易。(face)3.当传来在飞机失事中无人生还的消息时，在场的人们都忍不住大哭起来。(can’thelp)二、宾语从句宾语从句的位置在动词和介词后面，从中文中可以很容易地做出判断，例如“某人说/问/告诉/承认/承诺…”等。翻译宾语从句时要注意：1．主从句时态问题2．宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。典型例题1．他承认他对资金短缺的问题一无所知。(admit)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1．老师问我在高考临近时我怎么能用如此快乐的方式自我放松。(relax)2．邻居告诉我母亲如果我再把摇滚乐开到半夜，他们就要向警察投诉我。(complain)一、状语从句状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步性状语从句等9大类，它的位置比较自由，可以在句首或句末。高考翻译题要特别注意以下几种情况：1．-ever引导的状语从句翻译：这组词包括however,whatever,whenever,wherever等，看到中文里有“无论…，不管…”就要考虑用该句型，此外，表示“无论…”的状语从句可以翻译成wh-ever或nomatter+how/what/when/where引导的结构。典型例题1）不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(putoff)2）无论他到哪里，都被灾难造成的破坏景象惊呆了。(shock)2.某些时间状语从句由thefirsttime,eachtime,everytime和themoment等词组引导，它们既有实际的意思又有连词的作用，无需再与其他连词连用。典型例题1）我第一次写作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。(make)2）每次母亲回到家里，都发现他在玩电脑游戏。(Everytime)3.某些条件状语从句表达为themore..,themore…句式。当中文里有“越…,越…”的时候，就要考虑用这个句式。翻译这个句式时，the后面可以加上adj.109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）&adv.的比较级，或是adj的比较级+所修饰的名词，然后再是句子的陈述句语序。典型例题1）书是人类的好朋友，读得越多，就越有好处。(themore…,themore…)2）有的国家鼓励居民用电，用得越多，价格就越便宜。(themore…,themore…)一、长句的翻译类别1．结构单一，中英文无区别。典型例题1）彼得每月留出一些钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。(setaside)2）这位年轻人对写小说感兴趣，他对写作的稿费并不在意。(takelittlenoticeof)2．结构复杂，中英文区别大。典型例题1）他近视眼的原因是连续四五个小时不停地看书。(keep)2）对于想要了解医学科学新的发展的人来说，这本杂志是很有帮助的。(beinformedof)句子结构强化训练1．得知老师去世，学生们很吃惊，因为他没有任何生病的迹象。(sign)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1．这些在灾难中辛存下来的孩子们立志要成为医务工作者。(survive)2．这些照片经常使我的祖母回忆起年轻时度过的快乐时光。(remind)3．成功不是取决于家庭背景，而是取决于勤奋和良好的教育。(not…,but…)4．当父亲听说他的女儿在大学中的优异表现，他满面春光，容光焕发。(performance)5．我们学校每年举办艺术节，旨在提供一个机会让学生们展示他们的才华。(aim)l高考英语翻译题中英文结构表达的区别一、中文连词和英文连词注意：中文连词可以成双成对地使用，但在英语中只能使用其中一个英文连词。典型例题：1．虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)2．因为他在面试中给主考官留下了深刻印象，因此他被公司录取了。(impression)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）二、中文中“有”与therebe句型注意：英文中的“有”不是都能翻译成have的，如果是“客观存在”，就要用therebe句型。典型例题：1．毫无疑问，政府会采取措施来阻止疾病的蔓延。(doubt)2．长寿没有秘诀，注意饮食，多运动和充足睡眠肯定对健康有好处。(good)三、中文动词和英文非谓语注意：非谓语在句中起到主语、状语和定语的作用。1．主语注意：非谓语在句中做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。典型例题：集邮几乎占据了他所有的空余时间。(occupy)2．状语注意：非谓语在句中做状语时，一般可以转化为状语从句。典型例题：由于酒后开车，昨晚他造成了一起严重的交通事故。(cause)3．定语注意：非谓语在句中做定语时,一般可以转化为定语从句。典型例题1.那些勇于面对困难的人一定会解决难题。(face)2.这些从煤里提炼出来的物质可以各种有用的东西。(takeoutof)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）四、中文被动与英文被动注意：在中文中，被动的表达方式多种多样，除了有“被”字外，有的是隐含在中文里的，中文中有些看似主动的表达式在译成英文时需要用被动结构。典型例题:1.许多野生植物可以用来治疗疾病。(treat)2.应该告诉学生不要花费过多的时间玩电脑游戏。（warn）3.听到这个消息，他陷入了沉思。（lose）4.如果你当时仔细一点，这些错误是可以避免的。（avoid）此外，还需注意：中文是被动的意思，但是在英语中，有时用主动表示被动的意义。例如：1.adj.worth,用beworthdoing时doing为主动形式但表示被动的含义。没有比奥运会开幕式更值得看的东西了。(worth)2.连系动词只用于主动语态，但译文中却有被动的意思。这个中药吃起来比较苦，但治疗感冒却很有效的。(effective)3.有一些动词，如write,read,wash,sell,wear等加上副词，用主动形式表达被动意思。这本书很畅销。强化训练1．黄浦江上已建成五座风格不同的大桥。(build)2．会议是否如期举行还没有最后决定。（decide）109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）1．这家快餐连锁店始创于美国，现在已遍布全球。(establish)2．这本书不久就广受好评。(publish)3．随着大量道路的拓宽，交通状况得到了很大改善。(widen)6.试卷由六部分组成，包括听力。7.各大报纸的头版都刊登了这条重要消息。（paint）8．由于大雾，从北京飞往上海的航班延误了两个多小时。9．明天举行的校运会延期至下星期五举行(putoff)10．我坚信有朝一日我们的梦想会实现的。(realize)五、中文主谓关系与英文主谓一致注意：在中文里，主语不会影响谓语单复数形式的，但是英语就不同了，在高考翻译题中，就要注意主谓一致。典型例题1.我们无法同意双方的观点，要么他错了，要么我错了。(either…or…)2.为了通过此项考试，同学们包括这个老师都承受着巨大的压力(bear)六、中文与英文的否定表达109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）注意：有时在中文里没有否定的意思，但是英语句子要用否定；有时中文里有否定的意思，但是英文句子中又不用否定形式。考生不能受中文的干扰，要用英语来思维，用地道的英语句型典型例题：1.不久我们就会再见面的。(before)2.每一个学生都应该学习是没捷径的，要成功非下苦功不可。(unless)七、中文与英文的主语选择注意：有时中文中可以用作主语的词在翻译成英文表达时不可以用作主语，在这些情况下，必须对原文作进一步理解或对原文的语序作适当调整，从而找出适当的词做句子主语。典型例题1.英语初学者犯这样的错误是很正常的(natural)2.你没必要与这样的人理论(There…)3.不到长城非好汉(true)4.在过去的20年里，上海发生了翻天覆地的变化、（occur）强化训练1.我们有必要开会讨论这个问题(necessary)2.学习英语要循环渐进(step)3.自然界里存在着许多不可思议的现象(exist)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）4.服药后有可能产生头晕等现象。(occur)5.这么短的时间里我们是无法完成这项任务的。(impossible)6.几天来，已经为救助地震灾区的灾民募集到了一大笔钱。(raise)八、中文与英文的词序差异典型例题1.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人们解释清楚。(explain)2.警察在搜查抢劫屋子时找到了一些有价值的东西。（search）中英文结构表达区别强化训练1．中国是一个历史悠久的大国，有很多名胜值得一游。(worth)2．她迟到的原因是要照顾她生病的妹妹。（takecareof）3．水果蔬菜吃得越多，对你的健康就越有好处。(themore…,themore…)4．除非你有很好的交际能力，否则你就无法与别人很好的合作。(unless)5．我发现要说服父母让我在暑假里学习法语是件困难的事。(persuade)6．正是由于他在面试中出色的表现使他获得了在这家跨国公司工作的机会。(It…)l高考英语翻译题的常见错误在完成高考翻译题后,需要进行全面的检查,以下这些问题要特别引起注意:109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）一、搭配问题：经常出现的搭配问题是介词与其他词的搭配以及动宾搭配.1.介词搭配1）这迷人的民歌深受学生的喜爱,尤其是女学生.(popular)2）我们非常感谢老师为我们提供了许多好书.(grateful)2.动宾搭配1）一旦你养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很困难的.(once)2）做早操能够使人们降低血压,头脑灵活,提高效率.(Doing…)二、关系一致问题在翻译中,既要有主谓一致,又要注意代词的一致性问题.1.主谓一致1)写小说和故事是他在业余时间最喜爱做的事.(spare)2)十年是很长一段时间.注意:当主语是一个从句,一个动名词或不定式短语时,谓语用单数形式:当名词做主语时,要注意它是单数意义还是复数意义,特别要注意以“s”结尾的名词,如politics,physics,mathematics等.2.代词一致1)一个人的成功与否主要取决于他有多勤奋,而不是他有多聪明.(depend)2)这个器械比实验室的器械要贵重得多,要轻拿轻放(handle)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）3.名词的数前后一致1)流行音乐得到大多数年轻人的喜爱(themajorityof)2)为了人民的利益,他不顾个人安危的冲进了着火的大楼3)年龄在20至35岁的年轻人可以在那家公司里得到卡车驾驶员的职位。4.主语和逻辑主语一致1)发现他的车被偷了,他匆匆向附近的一个警察求助.(askforhelp)2)在看了麦当劳的广告后,广告商们说服了我们多买麦当劳的汉堡三、连接词问题即要防止连接词太多,又要防止连接词缺失。1.连接词重复1)如果从现在起你比任何时候更努力,就能提前完成这项工作2)如果你不想错过这个在美国学习的机会,请尽快和那个大学联系.(Nowthat)注意:在做翻译题时,要注意并列连词and,sobut等不能和引导复合句的连词合用;两个句子并列,不能仅仅以逗号来连接,必须用相应的连词109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）2.连接词缺损在中国,红色常常和好运联系起来,新娘穿红色的礼服,这是中国的传统习俗.(associate)四、动词误用问题在翻译题中,有时很容易用错动词,所造成的后果就是意思上相差甚远或语法结构错误，1.医生劝他接烟，但他没有听从。(follow)2.现代科技能够使军队在没有月光的夜间作战。五、冠词的缺损问题在翻译题中，冠词看似是一个很小的环节，但缺少了却会使整个句子产生歧义或语法错误导致失分。1.要在一周内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的(question)2.关于你迟到的问题我想要和你说句话。(word)3.一般来说，老年人可以每天服用一些维生素来弥补营养的缺乏。(makeupfor)注意：有些固定词组中加冠词和不加冠词在含义上的不同:outofquestion/outofthequestiongotohospital/gotothehospitalgotochurch/gotothechurchinfrontof/inthefrontof…109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）六、时态问题时态在翻译题中是一个非常重要的考点，也是主要失分点之一，对于简单句和复合句有着不同的处理方法1.我们到目前为止学过的英语单词总计大约有3500个。(addupto)2.当那个妇女得知她失踪的孩子已经被找到时，她激动得彻夜难眠(too…to)七、句式平衡问题当句子的连词选择正确后，还要考虑连词的位置是否放正确了。句子结构的平衡不仅是正确使用语法的体现，更是句子规范的体现1.中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇(notonly...butalso)2.那架飞机不是在起飞的时候，而是在着陆的时候失事的(not…but)强化训练1.直到老师指出了错误，他才意识到问题的严重性。(until)2.由于他的上司总是对他吹毛求疵，他放弃了那份工作(critical)3.只有那些到过中国的人才能了解中国发生的巨大变化(Only…)4.据报道，到目前为止，已经有91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。(It…)109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）5.人类不得不接受这样一个事实：由于温室效应，全球气候正在变暖。(becauseof)6.现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些正受到灭绝威胁的野生动物(threaten)l英语成语(谚语)翻译参考译文1.机不可失,时不在来Opportunityknocksonlyonce.2.事实胜于雄辩Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3.活到老学到老Itisnevertoooldtolearn4.千里之行始于足下Athousand-lijourneybegins/startswiththefirststep.5.人不可貌相,海水不可斗量Amancan’tbejudgedbyhisappearance,norcantheseawaterbemeasuredbybucket.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.6.宾至如归feelathome7.并驾齐驱keeppacewith/keepupwith8.默默无闻beunknowntothepublicremainunknown/nameless9.百读不厌beworthreadingagainandagain10.并非一日之功sthbenottheworkofasingledaysthbenotmadeinasingledayRomewasnotbuiltinaday.11.勤能补拙Hardworkcanmakeupforthelackofintelligence.12.留连忘返wanttostaylonger/notwanttoleavesosoon13.获益非浅benefitalotfrom/bysth14.理所当然It’sonlyrightandnaturalthat…Itgoeswithsayingthat…109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）15.略胜一筹beslightlysuperiortobebetterthan16.满载而归backhome/returnwithfruitfulresults/withloadhonors17.梦寐以求dreamofsth/dreamaboutsth/longforsthdayandnight18.名列前茅comeoutinfront/leavemanyothersbehindrankhighonthelist名列第一(be)secondtononecomeoutfirstrankfirstonthelist19.无以伦比beyondcomparison/incomparable/unique20.迫不及待can’twaittodo/tooimpatienttowait/waitimpatiently21.全力以赴sparenoefforttodosth/devoteoneselfto(doing)sth21.三心二意changeone’smindconstantlybeoftwomindsaboutsth/havetwomindsaboutsthbeundecidedaboutsthbechangeableaboutsth22.光阴似箭Timedoesn’twaitforus.Howtimeflies.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.23.熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect.24.鼠目寸光short-sighted/near-sighted25.置若罔闻turnadeafeartosth/takenonoticeofsth熟视无睹turnablindeyetosth26.喜出望外欣喜若狂bewildwithjoy27.爱不释手can’tbear/standtoputsthdown(leavesthaside)canhardlytearoneselfawayfromsth28.不厌其烦bepatientindoingsth/dosthwithgreatpatience29.碍手碍脚be/get/standintheway109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）30.安然无恙(be)safeandsound31.昂首阔步marchforwardinhighspirits32.半途而废dropout/giveuphalfway33.奔走相告runaround/aboutspreadingthenewsspreadnewsfarandwide34.必由之路theinevitablewaytodosth/theonlywaytodosth35.标新立异别出心裁seektobedifferent/strivetobeunique36.别开生面startsthnew37.不出所料justasexpected/withinexpectations38.不合适宜outofdate/fashion39.不慌不忙dosth.calmly/unhurriedly40.不假思索/毫不犹豫withouthesitation41.不可估量immeasurable/beyondmeasure42.不可思议incredible/unbelievable/unimaginable/beyondbelief43.不可救药incurable/beyondcure44.不容质疑Thereisnodoubtthat…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisnowonderthat…45.不失时机seizeeveryopportunitytodosthnotlosethechancetodosthnotmissthechancetodosth46.环顾四周lookabout/around47.情不自禁/不由自主can’thelpdoingsthcan’t(help/choose)butdosth48.车水马龙/人山人海sp.becrowdedwithpeopleandvehiclesspbecrowdedwithheavytrafficandaseaofpeople49.出乎意料toone’ssurprise/outofone’sexpectation/unexpectedly50.全心全意/诚心诚意dosthheartandsouldosthfromthebottomofone’sheart109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）51.持之以恒persevereindoingsthsticktodoingsthinsistondoingsthpersistindoingsth52.出人头地getahead/markone’sname53.驰名中外befamousathomeandabroad54.首屈一指/出类拔萃besecondtonone/getaheadofalltheothersbeoutstanding/beremarkablestandout55.吹毛求疵findfaultwithsb/becriticalof…56.从容不迫dosthwithgreatease/unhurriedly/calmly57.错综复杂becomplicated/becomplex58.引人注目catchone’seye/attractone’sattentioncatchone’sattention/callone’sattentiondrawone’sattention/holdone’sattentionbenoticeable59.依依不舍bereluctanttopart/can’tbeartopartcan’ttearoneselfawayfromsp.60.坐失良机missgoldenopportunitiesletgoldenopportunitiesslipby61.有目共睹Itiscleartoallthat…/Itisobviouslyseenthat…62.杂乱无章beinamess/beoutoforder/beindisorder63.置之度外withnothoughtfor/notcareaboutsthwithoutthinkingofsth64.专心致志beabsorbedin(doing)sthconcentrateon(doing)sthbedevotedto(doing)sthputone’sheartinto(doing)sthgetlostin(doing)sth109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）65.心不在焉beabsent-minded/beinattentive1．使我们惊讶的是这些科学家一生致力于科学研究却仍然默默无闻2．这本受中小学生喜欢的小说确实是本百读不厌的小说。3．他被公认为优秀的青年钢琴家，但他的成功并非一日之功。4．虽然他的同学再智力上胜过他，但他相信勤能补拙5．那儿的自然景色之美使我们流连忘返。6．我从泛读中获益非浅，因为他丰富了我的知识。7．帮助有困难得人是理所当然。8．在比赛中这个著名的运动员比对手略胜一筹9．正如人们预料的那样，这两名宇航员满载而归。10．出国是他梦寐以求的事情。11．他的学习在班上名列前茅，却很谦虚。12．这位老人在科学上的贡献无以伦比，却非常平易近人14．听说自己的小说出版了；他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了父母。15．为了通过这次考试，大家将全力以赴。109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）16．对待任何事情都不要三心二意否则你将一事无成。17．时不我待，我们要充分利用时间实现自身价值。18．熟能生巧，只要你坚持学习，一定会取得成功的。19．从他的言行来看，他并非是个鼠目寸光的人，因此他不会对所犯的错误置若罔闻。20．听说药物在治疗这种致命疾病方面有着独特的疗效，在场的人都喜出望外。21．这本小说写的非常成功，谁读了都不会爱不释手。22．老师不厌其烦的回答学生提出的问题。23．厨房很小，如果你呆在这儿碍手碍脚。24．看到宇航员都安然无恙地回来了，在场得人都松了一口气。25．在运动会开幕式上，运动员昂首阔步地走进了运动场。26．每个人都为实现自己的理想而奋斗，决不能半途而废。27．如果你总是半途而废，怎么能实现当医生的目标?28．听到中国女排取得胜利的消息，人们奔走相告29．学好英语的必由之路是多实践。30．那个时装设计师标新立异，以取悦顾客。109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）31．他那别出心裁的表演使大家哭笑不得。32．他的文章被认为寓意深刻，别开生面。33．他们的热情服务使所有的客人感到宾至如归。34．他的科研成果，可以与其他著名科学家的科研成果并驾齐驱。35．不出所料，他顺利的通过考试。36．这种服装的款式已不和适宜。37．他不慌不忙地谈论起自己今后的打算38．在英语口试中，他对提出的问题不假思索，对答如流。39．战争给人类带来不可估量的损失。40．那些犯严重错误的人并不是不可救药的。41．他的所作所为不可思议。42．勿容质疑，我的观点是以事实为依据的。43．他总是不失时机地炫耀自己。44．当你登上长城环顾四周时，你会情不自禁地为自己是一名中国人而自豪。45．节日期间，上海的大街小巷到处都是车水马龙，人山人海。109\n2013届晋元高级中学高三英语总复习资料—文本复习（高三第一册）46．出乎意料的是，成千上万的人都想成功申请到那些空缺的职位。47．我们诚心诚意地希望他能实现自己的目标，将来能全心全意地为人民服务。48．只要你刻苦学习，持之以恒，在不久的将来会出人头地的。49．这位作家驰名中外，他的意外辞世使读者震惊。50．玛丽在英语学习上在英语学习上首屈一指，而捷克在数学上出类拔萃。51不要对朋友吹毛求疵，否则你会失去他们。52.我欣赏他从容不迫地对待一切。53．这本侦探小说的内容错综复杂，引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。54．为了纪念在城市建设中做出贡献的第一批志愿者所建立的纪念碑位于广场中央。55．凡是去过那个小山村的人，离开时都恋恋不舍。56．别再犹豫不决了，以免坐失良机。57．破坏生态平衡对人类的危害之大是有目共睹。58．我多次警告他吸烟的危险，但他都置若罔闻。59．为了着火房子里的人的安危。消防员将个人的生死置之度外。60学习一定要专心致志，不要心不在焉。109