初中代词详解教案ppt课件 60页

Pronouns代词Amanda.\nRevisionPresentationPractice.\nFillintheblankswitha,an,the,orX.Is_____earth_____biggestplanetin______solarsystem?No,itisn’t.2.Ihad___busydaytoday.At2:30,Iwasswimmingat______swimming-pool.3.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?--Twice___week.4.Whattimedoyougoto_____school?--At____8:00.5._____apple___daykeeps____doctoraway.theXAnaathethethetheaX.\nABCDEFGYouarehidingfarfromme,Lookinghere,Lookingthere,Ican’tseeyouanywhere,Pitter-Pat,whatisthat?Itisjustapussycat..\n代词的作用代词是代替名词的，在句中起名词的作用。Whoisonthephone?主语Takegoodcareofyourself.宾语That’snotmine.表语Webothliveinthedormitory.同位语Getout,bothofyou!呼语.\n代词人称代词主格单数复数Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格单数复数meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性单数复数myyourhisheritsyourourtheir名词性单数复数mineyourshishersitsyoursourstheirs.\n代词反身代词单数复数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves疑问代词whowhatwhosewhomwhich指示代词单数复数thisthatthesethose.\n不定代词可数Each,one,many,both,(a)few,another,either,neither不可数much,(a)little可数、不可数all,some,none,such,any,other复合不定代词anybody,anyone,anything,somebody,someone,something,nobody,nothing,everything,everyone,everybody.\n人称代词人称代词随其句子中的身份变化而分为两种形式，主格和宾格。作主语时，人称代词用主格ShemajorsinEnglish.Heisastudent.I’msorry,I'mlate..\n构成动宾或介宾结构时，人称代词用宾格Youdon’tneedtothankus.Putitonthetable,please.Tellhimtocallbacklater.Givetherulertome..\n作表语时，主、宾格形式都可以（在口语中常用宾格）IfIwerehim,I’dtakethejob.Thegirlinthephotoisme.YouandI.Youandme..\nItWhere’smymap?Ileftitonthetable.You’vesavedmylife.Ishallneverforgetit.Whatabeautifulbaby,Isitaboy?Wheredoesithurt?Whoisit?It’sme.Whattimeisit?It’sraining.It’s112milesfromGuangzhoutoShenzhen..\nKokoisgoingtotheUSA.HerteacherMrLeeistalkingtoher.MrLee:Yourmotherwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.MrLee:Yourfatherwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.MrLee:Yourdogwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.MrLee:Yourfriendswillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.MrLee:Iwillmissyou.Koko:Iwillmiss_____,too.herhimitthemyou.\nFillintheblanks.1.Lilyismygoodfriend._____isverygoodatEnglish.2.A:Mary,shall____gotothecinema?B:Sure.Let’sgo.3.PleasegivethisbooktoKenandTom._______needit.4.Ihavearabbit._____iscute.5.Myfatherisn’tadriver._____isapoliceman.6._____amthirsty.Pleasegivemesomewater,please.SheweTheyItHeI.\n用人称代词改写下列句子．1.Maryrodeabikeyesterday.2.Myunclecanplayfootballverywell.3.Themonkeyisclimbingthetree.4.PeterhasfourCDs.5.WasPeter’ssistersweepingthefloor?Sherodeabikeyesterday.Hecanplayfootballverywell.Itisclimbingthetree.HehasfourCDs.Wasshesweepingthefloor?.\n物主代词物主代词表示所有关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，且只能放在名词前作定语。Isthisherseat?What’syournationality?.\n名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的　--’s属格结构。例如：Jack’s cap　 意为　　 The cap is Jack’s. 　 His cap　　 意为The cap is his..\nThisismypen,yoursisoverthere.yours=yourpenIcanspellyourname,youcanspellhis.his=hisnameIt’shers.hers=herbag.\n名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。Thissuitishis.Yoursisontheshelf.Ilikeyoursbetterthanours.当它所修饰的名词前面有量词或基数词时，可以和Of构成短语。Iborrowedatieofyours..\n形容词性物主代词与其他形容词修饰名词时，形容词置于后。Thisismybestfriend.名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词单、复数要注意。Yourpantsareyellow,mineareblue..\n反身代词表示动词所表达的动作返回到施动者本身，一般由第一、二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格加上self构成。复数将词缀self变为selves..\n作宾语：Letmeintroducemyself.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourself.Icouldn’tcontrolmyself.Shepridedherselfonhercooking..\n作主语或宾语的同位语，强调“本人”“本身”Maryherselfopenedthedoor.Thepresidenthimselfgavehertheletter.ShewantedtoseeTomhimself..\n固定搭配Amongyourself你们之间Betweenourselves我们之间Byoneself独自一人Foroneself为了自己.\n相互代词OneanothereachotherWe’veknowneachotherformanyyears.Yes,wecanhelponeanother..\n指示代词指示代词是将所指事物与其他事物区分开来的一种代词。表“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”this,these指在时间和空间上较接近的人或事物。that,those指较远的事物。Igetupearlythismorning.Whatarethose?.\n需要注意的是，前面提到的事物，常用that或those表示，译作“这”Thatisn’twhatImeantatall.this和that作状语时，表示程度Idon’twantthatmuch..\n固定搭配Likethat像这样Thatistosay这就是说That’sall就这些That’sit说对了What’sthat?你说什么？.\nLostandfoundWhoseisthispen?Isthisyours?Yes./no,Ithinkit’s….\n听录音,找答句.A.I’m12yearsold.B.I’mfine,thanks.2.A.Heisreadinganewspaperinthelibrary.B.Heisreadinganewspaperat3:00pm.3.A.Myfatherdrivestowork.B.Myfatherisadriver.4.A.It’sgreen.B.Theyaregreen.5.A.Shelikeshamburgers.B.She’stall.6.A.Shewillbebackinaminute.B.Hewillbebackinanhour..\n7.A.10Yuan.B.10.A.Yes,Idid.B.WehikedatWutongMountain.9.A.Mygrandmawascookinginthekitchen.B.Idon’tlikecookinginthekitchen.10.A.Elephantisthestrongestanimal.B.Elephantisstrongerthanahorse..\nHowareyou?Whereishereadinganewspaper?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Whatcolorarethepotatoes?WhatisMissWanglike?Whenwillyourfatherbeback?Howmanyapplesdidyoubuy?WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Whowascookinginthekitchen?Whichisstronger,anelephantorahorse?.\n疑问代词whowhomwhosewhatwhichWhoareyou?主语Whomdidyousee?宾语Whoseumbrellaisthis?定语What’sup?主语Whichisyourseat?主语.\n就划线部分提问.I’mastudent.Marywastalkingonthephone.HisbirthdayisinOctober.Thechildrenarereadinginthelibrary.Whatareyou?Whowastalkingonthephone.Whenishisbirthday?Wherearethechildrenreading?.\n5.Therearetengreenbottlesonthewall.6.Hercousinis160cmtall.7.Mynewdictionaryis$48.8.Thecutedogis5yearsold.Howmanygreenbottlesarethereonthewall.Howtallishercousin?Howmuchisyournewdictionary.Howoldisthecutedog?.\n9.Suemadeacakeyesterday.10.MollyandKatearegoingtoBeijingnextweek.11.That’sJack’scalendar.12.Iwanttheredcoat.WhatdidSuedoyesterday?WhereareMollyandKategoingnextweek?Whosecalendaristhat?Whichcoatdoyouwant?.\n不定代词1）由body,one,thing构成的合成代词2)兼作代词和限定词的词somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingallanotheranybotheacheitherfewlittlemanymuchneithernoneothersome.\nsomebody,someone,anybody,anyonesomebody和someone意思相同，都表示“某人”，用于肯定句中Thereissomebodyatthedoor.Someonehasturnedoffthelight.在否定及疑问句中通常用anybody或anyone.Idon’tknowanybodyattheparty.Hasanybodyanythingmoretosay?.\neveryone和everybody意思相同，表示“人人”“大家”Everybodywasgladtoseeyou.Everyonelaughed..\nsomething表示某样东西，在疑问句及否定句中用anything。Somethinghashappened.Therewassomethingmissing.Hasanythinghappened?IsthereanythingIcando?.\neverything表示“一切”，nothing用于否定句，表示“没有”Howiseverything?Moneyisn’teverything.That’snothing.Nothing’sgonnachangemyloveforyou..\nnobody与noone意思相同，表示“没有人”Nobodystandswithus.Ihadnoonetotalkto..\nsome,anysome,any都表示“一些”，可以指人或其他可数的东西，也可代表不可数的东西，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句SomeofthemcanspeakChinese.Hewantssomemilk.Doyouknowanyofthepeople?Isthereanyleftinthefridge?.\n修饰可数名词manyfewafew修饰不可数名词muchlittlealittle.\nmany,muchmany主要用在疑问句及否定句中，还可以与too,so一起连用Doyouhavemanyfriends?Hedidn’tmakemanymistakes.Much也表示“多”，但只能修饰不可数名词，多用于疑问句和否定句，或用在句首Wedon’thavemuchfreetime.Somuchtimehasbeenwasted..\nfew,littlefew是many的反义词，表示“很少”，修饰可数名词Theyexchangedfewwords.Fewpeoplelivetobe100.Little是much的反义词，表示“很少”，只能修饰不可数名词，带有否定意味Theyhadverylittlemoney.Thereislittlehope..\nafew,alittleafew表示“有几个”，修饰可数名词Heaskedusafewquestions.Thishappenedafewdaysago.Alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词Shehadalittlemoney.There’sonlyalittletimeleft..\nall,each,noneall表示“所有的”，修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，表示“一切”Allmystudentscanswim.Allhopehasgone.Heworkedhardallhislife..\neach表示“每一个”Hegaveeachchildapresent.Eachwenthisway.Eachdaypassedwithoutanynews..\nnone和no都是否定词，表示“没有”Noneofuscouldpasstheexam.Noneofmyfriendevercometoseeme.Howmanyquestionsaredifficult?none..\nboth,either,neitherboth表示“两者都”BothwomenwereFrench.Heisblindinbotheyes.I’lltakebothofthem..\neither表示“两者中的任何一个”Youcanparkoneithersideofstreet.Eitherofusiswillingtohelp.Ididnotbringeitherwithme..\nneither表示“两者都不”Neithertrainhadarestroom.Shegotneitherofyourletters.Willyouhaveice-creamorcoca-cola?Neither,thankyou..\nother,anotherother表示“另外的”“别的”Arethereanyotherquestions?Somepeoplecamebycar,otherscameonfoot.Showmesomeothers..\nanother表示“另一个”“又一个”Shehadanothercupofcoffee.She’sgoingtohaveanotherbaby.Sayingisonethinganddoinganother..\nMyidolWho’syouridol?Whereisshe/hefrom?Howoldidshe/he?Whenwasshe/heborn?Whydoyoulikehim/her?.\nMyidolName:Sex:Age:Photo:Nationality:Language:Birthday:birthplace:Hobbies:Bloodtype:.\nThankyou!.\nFillintherightwords.Ihaveanotebook._____bookisnew.2.Youhaveanotebook._____bookisnew.3.Tomhasanotebook._____bookisnew.4.MissWanghasanotebook._____bookisnew.5.SueandMollyhaveahouse._____houseisnew.MyYourHisHerThey.\nFillintheblanks.WearestudentsofClass9.Thatclassroomis______.2.Thisisn’tPeter’sglasses.______isinhisbag.3.MayIuseyourpencil?______isbroken.4.IsthatT-shirt_______,Jack?No,itisn’t.5.Thisballis_______.Pleasegiveittothem.6.Thisdictionaryis_________(Jack).Pleasegiveittohim.oursHisMineyourstheirsJack’s.