初中语法复习专题——There-be句型课件 44页

have&has\n第三人称单数:He/She/It/Lilyhas…第一人称：I/Wehave…第二人称：Youhave…复数:They/Thegirls/Theboys/Thechildren/BobandJanehave….have与has的用法\nIhaveabook.Youhaveabook.Theyhavetwobooks.He\Shehasabook.\nTherebe句型\n\nThereisamaponthewall.Thereisanorangeorangeonthetable.Thereissomebreadinthebag.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.\nThereisamaponthewall.Thereisanorangeorangeonthetable.Thereissomebreadinthebag.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.\nambeamisare\nTherebe句型的基本结构a/an+[C]单+地点状语Thereis[U]+地点状语Thereare+[c]复+地点状语\n可数名词：anappletwoapplesanauntthreeauntsamapsomemapsabaseballalotofbaseballsastudentmanystudentssome/alotof“一些”既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词“许多”修饰可数名词\n不可数名词：watersomewatermuchwatermilksomemikemuchmilkairsomeairmuchairchickensomechickenmuchchickenbreadsomebreadmuchbreadcoffeesomecoffeemuchcoffeemuch“许多”修饰不可数名词\nThereisadogonthefloor.\nThereisaboyunderthetree.Thereisaschoolbagisinthetree.\nThereisalotofwaterintheglass.\nThereissomecoffeeinthecup.\nTherearetwocupsonthetable.Therearesomedogsonthesofa.\nThereisamouseinthebox.\n0nThereisacatonthebox.Themouseisamouseunderthebox.\nThereisamousebehindthebox.Thereismouseinfrontofthebox.\nLookatmyroomandmythings.\n在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取就近原则。例：1.Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.2.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.\nTherebe句型的句式否定句：be后加not。注意肯定句中的some变为any。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Therearen’tanybirdsinthetree.\nTherebe句型的否定句Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebreadintheplate.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate.\nThereisabookonthebed.Thereisn’tabookonthebed.\nThereisabagunderthetable.Thereisn’tabagunderthetable.\nThereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.\nTherearesomebooksinthebookcase.Therearen’tanybooksinthebookcase.\nTherearesomebagsunderthedrawer.Therearen’tanybagsunderthedrawer.\n\n一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。some变any，其他都不变Thereisamouseinthehouse.Isthereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?\nIsthere…?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’tArethere…？Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.\nIsthereabagunderthetable?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.\nIsthereanywaterintheglass?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.\nTherearesomebagsunderthedrawer.No,therearen’t.Yes,thereare.\nTherearesomebooksinthebookcase?No,therearen’t.Yes,thereare.\n两者的区别Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）\n对Therebe结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.What’sonthetable?\n练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.3、There_______somegirlsunderthebigtree.4、There_______apictureandtwomapsonthewall.4、There_______twopicturesandamaponthewall.areareisareis\nsome和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。\n针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：1.Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.Howmanycomputersarethereonthedesk?\n2.Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?\n练习一、用“have,has”填空1. I_________anicepuppet.2. He_________agoodfriend.3. They__________somemasks.4. We___________someflowers.5. She___________aduck.hashavehavehashave\n6. Myfather____________anewbike.7. Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.8. Ourteachers___________abasketball.9. Theirparents___________someblankets.10. Nancy_________manyskirts.hashavehashavehas\nThankyou!