初中三大从句复习课件 39页

复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句\nSummary:1.连接词1)陈述句用________引导，并且可以_________。2)一般疑问句用_____________引导。3)特殊疑问句用_____________引导，比如what,when等。2.词序从句必须用_________________语序。3.时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用____________时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用____________时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用____________时态。that省略if/whether特殊疑问词(正常）陈述句根据实际需要用相应的过去一般现在Summary宾语从句\n宾语从句考题演练---Excuseme.Canyoutellme?A.whereisthezooB.wherethezooisC.wheredoesthezoo2.Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whether3.Theteachertoldusthat.A.lighttravelsfasterthansoundB.lighttraveledfasterthansoundC.soundtraveledfasterthanlight\n1.Thisisthefilm(which/that)IsawlastSaturday.2.Julietisabeautifulwomanwho/thatcomesfromanoblefamily.3.Chinaisacountrywhosehistoryisverylong.定语从句（Summary）人/物whose（……的）人whom人who人/物,人+物that物which先行词关系词注意：关系代词做时可以省略关系代词做时不可以省略宾语主语\nSummarize:只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。2）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。3)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.4）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。5）先行词既有人又有物时。\n\n定语从句考题演练TheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromBritain.A.whichB.whoC./2.Theylivedinhouseswhichoftenold,coldorunsafe.A.areB.wereC.was3.Thistheclassroomwindowisbroken.A.thatB.whoseC.which4.Eventeacherscan’tunderstandsomeexpressionstheirstudentsuseindailylife.A.whoB.thatC.whom\nDearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456\n状语从句状语从句的分类1.IwillcallyouwhenIseehim._______状语从句。2.Ifyoutryit,youwilllikeit._______状语从句。3.Wherethereiswater,thereislife._______状语从句。4.Becausehelikesthegame,heworkshard.________状语从句。5.Heworkshardsothathecanwin.________状语从句。6.Eventhoughhewins,heisnothappy._______状语从句。7.Theytriedtheirbest,sotheywon._______状语从句。时间条件地点原因目的让步结果\n状语从句summary:1.由if,when,assoonas,until,unless等引导的状语从句中，主句用________，从句用_____________。2.口诀：。3.because与so,though/although与but_______在同一个句子里使用。4.sothat与so…thatsothat引导状语从句,“以便于”so…that引导状语从句“如此…以至于”一般将来时主将从一（现）一般现在时不能目的结果\n状语从句考题演练Youwillfailyoustudyhard.A.althoughB.unlessC.if2.Youmustspeakloudly.A.sothateveryonecanhearyouclearlyB.soeverybodythatcanhearyouclearlyC.inordertoeveryonecanhearyouclearly3.Thestoryiswealllaughed.A.sofunnythatB.sothatfunnyC.soboringthat4.Althoughitrainedhard,theyhadagoodtime.A.butB.soC./\n难点突破1If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当if意思为时，引导宾语从句；当if意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowiftomorrow.Ifit,Iwillstayathome.itwillrain,willrainB.itrains,rainsitwillrain,rains如果是否是否，宾从如果，状从\n难点突破2when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当when意思为时，引导宾语从句；当when意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idon’tknowwhenhetomorrow.Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.willcome,willcomeB.comes,comesC.willcome,comes当…时何时何时，宾从当…，状从\n┃考点过关┃基础过关()1.MrSmith________issmokingislookingfor________helostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where()2.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A.whoseB.whenC．whoD.thatBD\n()3.—Couldyoutellme_______？I'dliketotakepartinit.—OnJuly5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.wherewillthefashionshowbeheldD.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB\n()4.—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow________？—Inordertopreparefortomorrow'smeeting.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworkingB[解析]宾语从句用陈述语序，且答语中inorderto表目的，所以引导词应用why，故选B。\n()5.Wewillgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.wasn'trainyC.won'trainD.wasn'training()6.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.untilAA\n中考透视()1.[2013·潍坊]Theman________istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whatC[解析]句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。\n()2.[2013·威海]—Couldyoutellme________？—Look!Heisplayingbasketballoverthere.A.whereScotisB.whatisScotdoingC.howScotdiditD.whyScotisdoingitA\n()3.[2013·南宁]—Couldyoutellmehowlong________？—Fortwoweeks.A.haveyouborrowedthisbookB.youhaveborrowedthisbookC.youhavekeptthisbookD．haveyoukeptthisbookC[解析]宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除A和D项；fortwoweeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。\n()4.[2012·广东]Ifourgovernment________attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.A．won'tpay;isB．doesn'tpay;isC．won'tpay;willbeD．doesn'tpay;willbe()5.[2012·扬州]ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher________gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A．whoB．thatC．whomD．whichDB\n()1.—Idon'tknowifhe________.—Hewillcomeifit________.A．comes;won'trainB．willcome;doesn'trainC．comes;doesn'trainD．willcome;won'trainB┃语法专练┃\n()2.Jimdoesn'tunderstand________.A．whichisthewaytothemuseumB．whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC．whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping()3.Ididn'tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB．whatC．whichD．whetherBD\n()4.—Couldyoutellushowlong________？—Aboutthreedays.A．doesthesportsmeetinglastB．thesportsmeetinglastC．willthesportsmeetinglastD．thesportsmeetingwilllast()5.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4：00pm.A．howB．whereC．whenD．whatDC\n()6.Everyoneknowsthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．movesB．wasmovingC．movedD．ismoved()7.MrKingdidn'tknow________.A．whendoeshissoncomehomeB．whenhissoncomeshomeC．whendidhissoncomehomeD．whenhissoncamehomeAD[解析]“地球绕着太阳转”是自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。\n()8.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?A．whatwillTomdoB．whatdidTomdoC．whatTomwilldoD．whatTomdid()9.Theteacheraskedme________Ineededanyhelp.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．Which()10.[2013·莱芜]Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout________．A．whatpresentIgavehimB．wherewehadabigmealC．howIwillgivehimasurpriseD．ifIplannedapartyforhimCAC\n()11.[2013·宜昌]—Couldyoutellme________？—TogetreadyfortheHighSchoolEntranceExam.A．whatheisbusyB．whyhestaysupC．ifheisworriedD．wherehecanpasstheexamB[解析]宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据句意“熬夜是为了准备中考”可以判断选B。\n()12.Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.A．howhasRobertcomeB．whereRobertisC．whenwillRobertleaveD．whatdoesRobertlike()13.[2013·玉林]—ItissonoisyherethatIcan'thear________.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?—Noproblem.A．whatyousayB．whatdoyousayC．whatyousaidD．whatdidyousayBC\n()14.[2013·徐州]—Couldyoutellme_______yesterday?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelate()15.Theteacheraskedus________.A．whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlierC．whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunchAC\n()16.Couldyoutellmehowlong________thefootballclub?A．youhavejoinedB．haveyoujoinedC．youhavebeeninD．haveyoubeenin()17.[2013·内江]Idon'tknowifhe________totheEnglishcorner,butI'llaskhimaboutthatwhenhe________totheclass.A．goes;willcomeB．willgo;willcomeC．goes;comesD．willgo;comesCD[解析]宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、D项；join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。\n()18.Shespoke________quietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.A．veryB.tooC．suchD．So()19.Theydeveloptheirskills________theycandothingsbetterandbetter.A．howeverB．becauseC．sinceD．sothatDD[解析]so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词，such也能构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。\n()20.MyfathercamebackhomewhileI________TVwithmymother.A．amwatchingB．waswatchingC．werewatchingD．watched()21.—Doyouknowwhenshe________back?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'llcallyouwhenshe_______back.A．comes;comesB．comes;willcomeC．willcome;comesD．willcome;willcomeBC\n()22.MrMorganisstillenergetic,________heisover80now.A．soB．becauseC．althoughD．when()23.________JohnwaswatchingTV，hiswifewascooking.A．AfterB．WhileC．BeforeD．Assoonas()24.Idon'tliketogotoLarry'shome,________I'mafraidofhisscarydog.A．unlessB．ifC．thoughD．becauseCBD\n()25.Mikedidn'tgotobed________hefinishedhishomework.A．whileB．becauseC．ifD．until()26.Youshouldputthebookback_______youfoundit.A．thereB．whatC．whereD.if()27.It's________niceweather________allofuswanttogotothepark.A．so;thatB．too;toC．as;asD．such;thatDCD\n()28.________theboyfailedtheMathsexamagain,________hedidn'tgiveup.A．Because;soB．Because;/C．Although;butD．Although;/()29.I'llgotoseemyauntassoonasI________Beijing.A．reachtoB．arriveinC．willreachD．willarrivein()30.Youcan'tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrarybeforeyou________yourstudentcard.A．gotB．willgetC．getD．gettingDBC\n()31.[2013·天津]Themovie_______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who()32.[2013·宜宾]—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic_______Icandanceto.A．becauseB．whenC．whoD．that()33.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthenecklace______myhusbandboughtmeyesterday.A．thatB．whoC．whomD．itADA[解析]此题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词thenecklace为物，故关系代词应选用that/which。\n()34.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture________makesBeijingsofamous.A．whatB．whichC．whoD．why()35.[2013·兰州]Lilydoesn'tknow_______sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A．that;whoseB．how;whoC．what;whoD．what;whoseBD[解析]由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为thelittleboy，且在从句中修饰parents，故由whose引导定语从句。故选D。\n()36.[2013·德州]YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．thatC[解析]定语从句的先行词thevillage在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故选C。\n()37.Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A．whichB．thatC．whyD．who()38.Emiliowantstovisittheplace________heeverworked.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．whereBD