初中英语冠词用法课件 28页

13级电子汽车\nThisisYaoMing.Heisatallman.Heplaysbasketballverywell.Asweknow,YaoMingisthemostfamousChinesebasketballplayerintheworld.Heisanexcellentman.Weareproudofhim.Andheisamanofloveheart.Heoftenhelpsthepoor.\nLearningaims:1.Learntheusageofthearticles2.Dosomeexercises(Fillintherightarticles)Article(冠词）\n冠词不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词\nl）表示数量有“一”的意思，相当于“one”.我有一个嘴巴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2)表示“每一”相当于"every".我们每天学习8个小时。Westudyeighthoursaday.A和An\n3）泛指某人或某物，第一次提到某人或某物一个男孩正在等你。Aboywaswaitingforyou.4）指一类人或事，相当于akindof马是一种非常有用的动物。Ahouseisaveryusefulanimal.\nExerciseIhave___apple.Hehas___orange.Thisis___egg.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.Englishis___usefullanguage.Heis___unhappyboy.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.Thereis___beautifulflower.ananananaaaaanana\na/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头，要根据其读音，而不是首字母。anappleanorangeanhonestboyanhouranunhappyanegg不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音\n.不定冠词的用法歌曰：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰：冠词a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑；辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。注：a,an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。\nl）特指某人或某物。桌子上的这本书是我的。Thebookonthedeskismine．2）指上文提到过的人或物。这是一个苹果。这个苹果是我的。Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.3）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.The\n4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。我班里最优秀的学生是那个最矮的的男孩。Thebeststudentsinmyclassistheshortestboy.5）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。thePacific,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theGreatWall,etc.6)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。theGreens,theBlacks,etc.\n7）用在乐器名词前。thepiano,theviolin,theguitar,etc.8）指世纪的某个年代20世纪90年代inthe1990's21世纪inthe21century\n9）表示一类人或事物。theold,therich,theliving,etc.10）用在表示方向位置的名词前。intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.11）用在某些习惯用语中。inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc.\n.定冠词的基本用法口诀：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。特指双方都熟悉，　上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，　序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，　姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，　方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，　试用此诀有效率。\n____earthgoesround____sun.Jimis___tallestand___mostinteresting3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis___orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.___YellowRiverisoneof___longestrivers.Beijingisin___northofChinaThethethetheTheanThetheThetheanTheatheaanThethethe\n1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名地名等名词前。河源在广东省。HeyuanisinGuangdongProvince.我们住在中国。WeliveinChina.China，water，BeijingUniversity,etc．零冠词（不用冠词）\n2）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。我们每天都有英语和数学课。WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday．他们喜欢放学后踢足球。Theylikeplayingfootballafterschool.早上他没吃早餐就去上学了。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.\n3)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。六月一号是儿童节。June1isChildren’sDay．今天是星期一。TodayisMonday.4)表示称呼语或头衔的名词前。这是黄教授。ThisisProfessorHuang.\n5)表示泛指的复数名词前。他们是工人。Theyareworkers.动物生活在森林里。Animalsliveintheforest.6)不可数名词前。鱼和鸡肉，他比较喜欢哪一样？Whichdoeshelikebetter,fishorchicken?没有人能看见空气。Noonecanseeair.\n7)名词前有this,that,those,my,his,her,whose,some,no,each,every等限制。这是我的语文书。ThisismyChinesebook.我有一些疑问。Ihavesomequestions.8)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。atnight,athome,gotoschool,bybus,etc.\n.零冠词的基本用法歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。\n定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)inclass在上课;intheclass在教室里.\n填上适当的冠词1.Doyoulikeplaying___soccer?2.Iusuallyhave___milkfor____breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon___Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_____Americanow.5.Leavesturnyellowin_____autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon__Sundayin__summer.7.March8this____Women’sDay.\nHeis______strongestpupilinourclass.A.aB.anC.the2.He’llcomebackin____hour.A.aB.anC.the3.Shehas__eggandsomemilkeverymorning.A.aB.anC.theTryout\n4.Alicelikestogo___shoppingwithherfriends.A./B.aC.the5.Tomisplaying___football,andLilyisplaying_____piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,the6.___sunisbiggerthan____moon.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/\n7_____elephantis______usefulanimal.AAnanBAnaCThean8Hisauntwillbebackin_______hour.AaBanCthe9Ihave____importantmeetingtoattend.AaBanCthe10.Sheistootired,soshewantstohave____rest.AaBanCthe11Foshanisabeautifulcity.I’llcomehere___secondtime.AaBtheCanBBBAA\n12.Mr.Wangbought______house.______houseisnotfarfromthelake.AaAnBtheTheCaThe13.Wouldyoupleasepassme________sugaronthetable?AaBtheCan14.____earthweliveonisbiggerthan_____moon.AThe,aBThe,theCA,the15._____BlacksaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydon’twegofor_______walk?AA,aBThe,aCThe,theCBBB\n