外研版高中英语必修一、二复习资料汇总 30页

Module1Unit1Friendship1.addup(把两个或以上的数或量）加起来addupto共计（指加起来总和是）add…to把……加到……中addto=increase增加，增添2.without+n./v-ingThereisnosmokewithoutfire.HewentoutwithoutspeakingHeslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnotice.by+doing借助于，靠3.upsetadj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)nervous(ratherafraid):在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉à紧张anxious(worried):由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4.ignorevt.不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知＋sb/sth5.calmdownvt.Vi.平静下来，使平静6.concernvt涉及n.关心，关注，（利害）关系beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念7.reason理由,动机（explainwhyithappensorwhatcausesithappen）决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释,具有主观性。(conclusion)+forcause原因(引起某事的后果或起因,usuallyabadevent)具有客观性(effect)+of8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog……当When,while,before,after,once,if,unless,evenif等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.Whileaskedaboutherfamily,shebegantocry.9.sharevt.分享，分担share…insth(withsb.)share(in)sthamong/betweensb.\n10.…,likeyourdeepestfeelings(feeling)andthoughts.like=suchasafeelingof…haveafeelingthat….showmuchfeelingfor…(对…的感情，同情，体谅u.n.)11.gothroughvt.①experience,经历，遭受②lookatcarefully,③finishsth.orcompletesth.,useup④穿过，通过12.hide(hides--hiding---hid---hidden)hideaway+地点状语hideaway+宾语躲藏，隐藏hide+宾语+away13.setdown=writedown=putdown14.aseriesof=asetof一连串的，一系列，一套Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.15.crazyadj.be/growcrazyabout/ofsth.becrazytodosth.16.stayawake(remain/keep)17.onpurpose故意for(the)purposeof为的是;为了....起见;为了...的目的withthepurposeof以(有)......的目的.18.inorderto+do为了…起见；以便inorderthat+从句Inordertocatchtheearlybus,shegotupearly.Shegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.inordernottosoasnotto19.dare情态mod.vdaredo(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)dareddo（过去时）darenotdo=daren’tdo\neg.Idaren’tspeaktohim.Noonedaredaskhim.实义vt.dare(s)(to)dodon’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(to)doeg.hewilldareanydanger.Hedidn’tdare(to)go.20.happentodosth.碰巧做…..21.Itis/wasthefirsttime(secondtime…)that…have/haddone（时态用完成时）某人第几次干某事22.facetofaceadv.face-to-faceadj.23.putaway把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边24.accordingto+n./代词25.outdoors---indoorsadv.n.outdoor----indooradj.26.getalong(well)withsb.=getonwith与…相处，进展27.fallinlovewith(表示动作)beinlovewith(表示状态)28.havegotto=haveto29.habit习惯have/beinthehabitof有…..的习惯getinto/formthehabitof养成…..的习惯30.Yourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicycle.a…..not….until….b.Itisnotuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclethatyourfriendcango.c.Notuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclecanyourfriendgo.31.Thereis/wasatimewhen…..有段时间怎么了….\nModule1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.morethan①morethan+数词=over….以上,超过，多于，….有余Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsold.②morethan+名词不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止(notonly)HelenandMaryaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.③morethan+动词十分，大大地，远远地，极大地(much)Hemorethansmiled;helaughedoutright.Whathedidmorethansatisfiedme.④morethan+adj./adv.非常，十分，更加，深为(very)I’mmorethanhappytohearthat.Heismorethanselfish.WhenIaskedthemforhelp,theyweremorethangladtocome.⑤morethanone名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个，不只一个”Morethanonepersonhasknownit.nomorethan只是,仅仅，只不过notmorethan至多，最多，不超过2.in(someimportant)…way(s)/by…means在……方面3.oneanother=eachother彼此，相互之间4.includeincludingsth.sthincludedcontain1）用作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。2）include还可作“包含于…里面；算入”讲，常与in,on,among介词等连用。5.playarole/part(in)意为“在……中担任角色；在……中起作用”。take(on)/performarole扮演角色aleading/startingrole主角6.Becauseof+sth./v-ing/what(n.clause)Because+句子\n7.nearly与almost（1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。b.修饰all,every,always等时。c.在行为动词的否定式前时。（2）只用almost的场合。a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等连用时。b.和too,morethan等连用时。c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3）只用nearly的场合。a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。8.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更……在比较级结构中，副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.ever在不同句型中的意义：1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句）2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句）3）曾经（用于if从句）4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句）5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）9.forexample同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末suchas只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。10.comeup上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起11.(1)evenif(=eventhough):inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使；尽管是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)evenif从句所说的不那么肯定。eventhough从句是事实。12.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?over=throughout/during13.actually=infact=asamatteroffact事实上，实际上14.baseon/upon…以…为基础bebasedon15.closev./adj./close(adv)位置上接近closely(adv)抽象关系上的密切closeto相近,靠近,几乎becloseto表状态getcloseto表动作\n16.inthe1600’s=inthe1600s17.make(good/full/no/themost/thebest…)useof使用18.anumberof+可数名词复数大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）thenumberof+可数名词复数…的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）Thenumberofthestudentsaddsupto2000inourschool.只能修饰可数名词的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修饰不可数名词的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof19.Onlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切tell知道,判断tellAfromB:区分，分别20．Believeitornot.21.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.22.recognize=toknowandremembersb/sth.onehasseenbefore.认出。从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作know表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有了解，指长久性的动作Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icouldhardlyrecognizehim.Module1Unit3Traveljournal1.Whenareyouleaving?Whereareyoustaying?用进行时表将来的动词:go,come,leave,start,begin,return,stay,play,fly,drive,\nsleep,reach,walking,ride,move…2.dreamabout=dreamofsth/doingsth.dreamed/dreamtdreamthat…realizeone’sdreamourdreamcometruehaveadream=dreamadream3.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidesto…..强调句：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句①It+be(not)+强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分②Be+it+强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分?Wasitattheendof2001thatChinajoinedWTO?③特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who+句子剩余部分?WhenwasitthatChinajoinedWTO?4..persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服persuade+sb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.sb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosthtrytopersuadesbtodosth.=advisesbtodosth.说服未成功5.although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。6.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张1)insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做2)insistthat+从句坚持说/认为(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。\n3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气7．properly(adv.)proper(adj.)finally(adv.)final(adj)8.careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾9.determinev.决定,下定决心,确定determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的1)determinetodosth.（动作）2)determine+从句3)determine+疑问词+todo4)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做（状态）Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.10.changeone’smind改变某人的主意makeupone’smind下定决心keep…inmind记住11.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处attitudeat后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等“在……处/时,以……”attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthespeedofatthecostofatadistanceof12….theairwaswouldhardtobreath….主语+be+adj.+todosth.即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.13.givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交giveup放弃,认输giveout筋疲力尽；分配giveaway捐赠,泄露14.across/through/overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关\nover表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoTibet,overmountainsthroughtunnelsandacrossrivers.15.asusual16.encouragesb.todosth.encouragesbindoingsth.encouraged/encouraging17.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillwasgreatfun.funfun[Un.]玩笑,乐事,有趣的事havefun=enjoyoneselfItismuch/greatfuntodo…做……很有趣18.changev.“换衣,更换”changen“零钱”getchanged换好衣服changeAforB用Ａ换Ｂ19.makecamp扎营,宿营gocamping去露营,去野营①make+n.+n.使……②make+n.+adj.使……③make+n.+dosth.使某人做某事*被动式bemadetodosth④make+n.+过去分词20.putup①举起,抬起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④住宿,留宿putaway把……收起来,存放putback放回原处putdown放下,写下,镇压putforward提出putoff推迟,拖延putout扑灭,伸出putone’sheartto全神贯注于putanendto使结束21.sofar22.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!23.foronething,……foranother,…….首先…，其次…ontheonehand,…..ontheotherhand…..24.differentadj.differencen.differentlyadv.differv.thedifferencebetweenAandB\nAbedifferentfromB.25.befamiliartosb.(主语是物)熟悉befamiliarwithsth.(主语是人)Module1Unit4Earthquakes1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastrom.2.rightaway=atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymoment3.rise[raiz]vi.升起,起身,增长,上升,rose-risenraise[reiz]vt.升起,唤起,提高,使出现,饲养,筹集,使复活raised-raisedarise[‘raiz]vi.出现,发生,起因于arose--arisen4.burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyburstinto+n.burstout+doingburstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing5.atanendbeatanendattheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。6.cutacross横穿，跨越cutinv.插嘴,插入,cutoffv.切断,断绝,剥夺继承权cutdown.v.砍倒,胜过,削减,删节cutupv.切碎,抨击,歼灭,使丧气cutoutv.切掉,裁剪出,取代,停止7.layinruinslie—lied—lied—lying说谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺,平放,展现(开),位于\nlay—laid—laid—layingvt.放置,铺设,布置vi.下蛋,打赌ruin/destroy/damage/injuredamage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。N.&V用作名词时常与tosomething连用。destroy只能用作v.,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”,“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”,“瓦解”,“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法8.injure:身体上,肉体上，损害健康，成就，容貌的伤害hurt:使身体部位,精神上，感情受到伤害,造成损失wound:刀,子弹,名声等的伤害，战场上受伤harm:肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物（尤指不道德的事情）9.beshockedbetrappedin10.wonder:v.inwonderwondertodosth./w-todosth./at/aboutn.奇迹,惊奇,惊愕Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)难怪…11.Allhopewasnotlost.all…not…=notall…,some…butnotall（表示部分否定）all,both,each,every+notAlloftheiranswerswerenotright.=notalloftheiranswersareright.12.digout13.buryvtburyoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto14．congratulationn.祝词,贺辞常用复数+oncongratulatesb.onsth.\n15.Judgingfrom/by=tojudgeby由……判断之GenerallyspeakingStrictlyspeakingFranklyspeaking16.honorn.尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣vt.尊敬,给以荣誉inhonorofsb./sth.inone’shonour为了纪念/尊敬……17．Preparesth/todosth./sbtodosth./for准备,预备,be/getpreparedforinpreparationforModule1Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernhero1.askfor要求得到askforsb.找某人，要求见某人2.bewillingtodosth乐意（自愿）做,心甘情愿做3.beactivein积极参加4.loseheart丧失信心loseone’sheart爱上某人5.introuble处于不幸中，有麻烦，在监禁中6.diefor为……而死diefor也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）7.fight(fought,fought)fightfor为……而战fightwith+人,国家与…并肩作战fightagainst+事物n.为反对……作斗争fightagainst+人,国家和（同）…斗争=fightwith8.believeinsb.信任某人believesb=believewhatsbsays.相信某人的话9.befreefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的10.beinprison.在狱中，被监禁put…inprison=send/take…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入监狱11.ThetimewhenIfirstmet……wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.\nThiswasatimewhenonehadgotto….12.advisesth(one’s)doingsth.sb.todosth.建议某人干advisesb.nottodosth=advisesb.againstdoingsth.sbonsth.就……给某人出主意thatclausesb(should)doadvice(n.)apieceofadvicetakesb’sadvice接受某人的劝告askforadviceon…givesb.(some)adviceon.给某人建议13.be+距离/时间+away有……远14.continuetodo/doingsth15.fee付给医生，律师，学校的费用，考试，俱乐部，入场卷收取的费用。fare（交通工具的）票价reward报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答inreward作为报酬16.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.=afterItriedhard….17.beworriedabout=worryabout担心18.outofwork=loseone’sjob失业（反）beinwork19.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrights…See表示“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生…,经历,经受，主语为时间或物Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.20.vote投票，参加选举，强调其过程choose选择,指从众多事物中挑选选举，elect强调选举结果21.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhere(inwhich)heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.22.accept主观接受receive客观收到23.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.\nonlythen此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。24.asamatteroffact=infact事实上25.blowup使充气，爆炸blowoff吹掉，吹走blowdown吹倒blowout吹灭26.beequalto等于，相当于27．imagine+n./doingsth./sb.+doing/that…n.imagination28.escapefromsp.逃脱,避开,溜走escapedoingsth.避免29.inoneway=inaway(M2Unit3)=insomewaysalltheway一直，一路上bytheway顺便一提inthisway以这种方式intheway妨碍挡路onone’s/theway在途中innoway绝不Noway！门儿都没有！loseone’sway迷路leadtheway带头，领先30.Hetaughtusduringthe……whenweshouldhavebeenasleep.shoulddo应该做,一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的.站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。sleepy是形容词，意为“打盹的”31.Astheywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexam….“didpass”为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do,does,did.eg.Dobecareful!HedoesspeakEnglishwell!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!32.cometopower=comeintopower执政,当权，上台inpower当权，执政33.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.\neverytime，每次…就…immediately，themoment/minute/instant=assoonas,nexttime下次…..时,等起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.Nexttimehecomes,heasksmeforsomemoney.34.setupsetouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事35.besentencedto36.terrorn.恐怖，可怕的人或事fearn.&vt.恐惧，可怕fear+n./todo/that…forfearof…forfearthat…担心惟恐37．beatn.敲击，跳动beatingn.打、输Module2Unit1Culturalrelics1.survivevt&vi幸存survivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存2.remain(1)vi.留下,遗留(2)link-verb.后接n.adj./介词短语/表位置的adv.3.therest作主语时,根据指带对象不同,可能是单数,也可能是复数.4．lookinto调查5.state状态,可数名词;condition条件,复数形式表“环境,状况”;situation指处境,局势。state侧重于政权country侧重于疆土nation侧重于民族6．belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态7．情态动词+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过couldhavedone可能做过；本来可以做（却未做）mighthavedone或许做过；本来或许会做\nmayhavedone或许做过wouldhavedone本来要做（却未做）musthavedone肯定已做过（表推测）needn’thavedone本来没必要做（却已做）should(n’t)/ought(n’t)havedone本来（不）应该做（却做了）8.gift礼物;天赋haveagiftforsth.gifted(adj.)有天赋的9.beusedtodosth.被用来做……beusedtodoing习惯于做某事（表状态）usedto（do）过去常常做某事，（现在不了）getusedto表示由不习惯到习惯的变化beusedto+n./doing表示已经习惯或已形成的状态否定：didn't’tuseto/usedn’tto/usednotto一般疑问：Did…useto…?/Used…to…?10.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhen(itis)heated.11.Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.12.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.“be+of+名词(词组)”,表示主语的某种形状、特性或特征。ofgreatimportance=importantofinterest=interestingofuse=usefulofhelp=helpfulofvalue=valuablebeof+size/length/height/depthbeofthesamesizefancy+that-/one’sdoingsth/sbtobe…/sbas/sth/doingsth.13.bemadeinto被制成bemadeupof由……组成/构成bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）\nbemadein产于，生产于（某地/某时）14.inreturn.回报,作为报酬inturn轮流地,依次;反过来byturns轮流地,时而…时而…15..serveas担任，充当actasworkas以…（的身份）工作，当…Heserveasawaiterthere16.In1770,theroomwascompleted（theway(that/inwhich/不填)shewantedit.“theway”后跟定语从句，在从句中作方式状语,theway的用法与连词相同,Istillrememberthewaythat(inwhich,/)shedidit.Ilikedthewaythat/inwhichsheorganizedthemeeting.当way前面有adj.作定语时，其前不省略inHealwayswritesinacarelessway.17.介词+名词(表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/construction建设18.apieceof/asetoffurniture.19.There’snodoubtthat…(肯定句)doubtwhether/ifThere’snoneedtodo/forsth/sbThere’snopossibilitythat…There’snodoubtof/about+n.There’snodoubtabouthishonesty.20.missing:“丢失的,缺少的”,强调不在场;lost:过去分词,“失去的,丧失的”gone:过去分词,“过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语。21takeapart拆开tell…apartTheylookalmostthesame,it’shardtotellthemapart.22.considersth./doing/thatclause考虑，认为considering就…而言\nconsider…as=consider….tobeconsider….tohavedone------beconsidertohavedoneHeisconsideredtohavestolethepicture.23.prove这三种结构都可以是prove作实义动词用法。1)prove＋n.(作宾语)，意“证明某事”，如：Thescientistfinallyprovedthefact.那位科学家最终证实了那个事实。2)prove＋that宾语从句Thefactprovedthathisstatementwastrue.事实证明他的说法是正确的。3)prove＋宾语＋(tobe)…(作宾补)Heprovedhimself(tobe)honest.他证明自己诚实。另外，prove还可作系动词，后接(tobe)＋名词/形容词，构成系表结构，意“结果是…，证明是”，没有被动语态。Thebookproved(tobe)interesting.24.pretendsth/todo/that-clause/tobedoing假装25.thinkhighly/much/wellof看重，器重thinklittle/nothing/badly/ill/poorlyof轻视，不重视26.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Norcouldslavesorwomen.(M2unit2)Module2Unit2TheOlympicGames1.compete:(vt)takepartinarace,contest,exam,etc.(1)competein在…中比赛/竞争(2)competeagainst/with…与…竞争/比赛(3)competefor为…而竞争/比赛competitor竞争者competition竞争,比赛competitive(adj)竞争性的,比赛性的\n2.takepartin(正式)+运动/罢工/运动会/战争/游戏/试验/谈话等join(非正式)+团体,活动成为一员+参军/入党/入团joinin(正在进行的活动,有时=takepartin)attend(=bepresentat出席)3.host做东,主办hold举行,召开4.Onajourney在进行旅行onbusiness在出差journey较长时间或教长距离的旅行，“行程，旅程”travel泛指一切旅游trip一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娱乐性的短途旅游。tour指考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。5.magicaladj.不可思议的=unbelievablemagic(n.)magician(人)magicallyadv.6.interviewn/vinterviewee(被采访者)interviewer采访者MakeaninterviewHaveaninterviewwithsb.interviewsb.ajobinterview求职面试atelevisioninterview电视采访7.time“时代，时期”，单复数均可allthetime一直，始终atalltimes无论何时，一直atonetime曾经，一度attimes有时，不时fromtimetotime有时，不时innotime立刻，马上aheadoftime提早（前）atatime每次，一次intime及时ontime准时attimes=sometimes有时atthesametimesometime某时sometime一段时间sometimes几次\n8.findout:经过努力有意去“找”,“打听”,“弄清楚”；find:“找到,发现”,强调结果。discover:发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物,地方,思想等9.every+基数词+名词复数“每…”every+序数词+名词单数every+few+复数名词“每隔几…”every+other+单数名词=everytwo+复数名词:“每两…”everyotherday=everytwodays=everysecondday每隔一天，每两天10．asetof11.admit许可…进入，录取，承认，容纳,容许admittedadmitsth/doingsth.许可做某事/that-clause/sthtobe+adj.admittodoingsth.承认做某事admitintobeadmittedas被接受为……,12.Thatiswhy…….13.inhonourof为向…表示敬意，为纪念…，为祝贺…honoursb.with/by…用…给某人荣誉／光荣Showhonourtosb.对某人表示敬意14.aswellas也，同，和+名词，代词，形容词，介词1）aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前面一个主语确定。ratherthan,togetherwith,alongwith,with2）aswellas后接动词，一般用ing形式。3）aswellas=besides除…外还有4)aswellas同级比较，“与…一样好”5)aswell=too15.asmuch+名词+as像…一样16.replace+A+with/by+B用B去替换Ataketheplacepf\n17.prize/medal/reward/awardmedal奖牌/章;prize奖金,奖励,获奖名次;award奖品,奖金;reward报酬,回报18.game/match/contest/competitiongame游戏,比赛,运动,球赛为美式英语,指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；match球赛为英式英语,指预先安排好的正式比赛,如摔跤,拳击等;contest指智力和知识竞赛(=competition)competition通过个人体力,智力,技能等获取名词。19.relateto与…..有关系relate….to…把…与…联系起来20.marrysb.bemarriedtogetmarriedto21.promisesth/todosth./sb.todosth./sb.sth./that-clause22.oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地23.bereadytodosth.-\nModule2Unit3computer1.incommon:共同的；共有的；共用的havenothing/little/much/something/alotincommon(withsth/sb.)2.inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.=inone’sview3.analyticaladj.分析的,解析的analyzer(analyser)n.分析者,分析器analyze(analyse)vt.分析,分解analysisn.分析，分解(pl.analyses)analyzableadj.可被分析的,可以分解的analystn.分析家analyticadj.分析的;分解的technology技术(指科学和工业)technique(n.)技术(指做事的方法,技巧)technologist(person)technical专业的adj.4.simple-minded头脑简单的absent-minded心不在焉的open-minded没有偏见的narrow-minded心胸狭窄的single-minded一心一意的strong-minded意志坚强的weak-minded低能的，愚蠢的noble-minded思想高尚的5.anyway=anyhow无论如何someway意为“以某种方式;不知怎么地”Anywayit’sworthtrying.6.artificialadj.人工的,人造的artificialintelligence人工智能artificialflowers/limbs/pearls假花/假肢/假珍珠7.Astheyearshavegoneby,goby:(oftime)pass(从...旁)走过,依照,Thecarwentbyus.Youshouldgobytherules8.totally=completelyadv.整个地;完全地intotal总共totaladj.完全的;整个的totallyblind全盲totalsilence寂静无声\n9.so+adj./adv.+that或Such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+that如此……以致于……10.inthe1960s.(inthe1960’s)in/duringthe1950s/1950’s在20世纪50年代inhisforties在他40多岁时11.aloneadj./adv.:byoneself,withoutothers(作表,不作前置定语)lonelyadj.:unhappybecauseoneisalwaysawayfromhisfamilyorfriends(作表,定)Iamalone,butIneverfeellonely.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthelonelysmallmountainvillage.12.sincethen.从那时起（常与完成时连用）13.dealwith1)对待(人、事)=getalong/onwith,dowith2)论及......,=referto3)与......交易dealinsth.买卖/交易4)dealsth.out分发;分配表示“处理”,在特殊疑问句中,dowith与what连用,dealwith与how连用。14.connect…with/to把…与…连接起来beconnectedwith与……有关系/联系SheisconnectedwithTheSmiths.15.enough在名词前后都可以在adj./adv.后fastenoughIt’sadj.enoughforsb.todosth.It’slateenoughforustostopwork.16.choicen.选择,抉择,精选品,选择机会,选择权choose(v.)17.issuitablefor18.personally=asfarasIamconcerned=speakingforoneself19.move(n./v)行动，移动,迁居,步骤vt.移动,感动,鼓动makeamove采取行动onthemove在进行中bedeeplymovedby被…..深深感动bemovedtotears感动得流泪\n20.makeup21.afterall结果，终究，表示结果与预想不同。通常放在句末。毕竟，究竟，导出原因，放于句首firstofall=首先，首要的是atall完全，根本（否定。疑问，条件）aboveall(M2Unit5)22.withthehelpof=withone’shelp23.watchover.照顾，照管，看守，看管watchout注意，留神24.wandervi.漫步,徘徊,迷路,迷失方向,离题Module2Unit4Wildlifeprotection1.asaresult:作为…的结果;因此;由于asaresultof+sth/sb/v-ing/what.=becauseof“由于…”resultfrom…起因于….resultin…结果为….，导致…2.dieout:disappearcompletely(动.植物的)灭绝,(风俗,习惯,观念的)逐渐消失,(火,光)逐渐熄灭dieaway(sound,wind,light)becomesweakerandfinallystops渐渐消失,diedown指物质特性或情感“逐渐平息”dieoff相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死dieof因…而死,由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡.diefrom.除疾病,情感之外的原因造成的死亡\n3.inpeace和平地;和睦地beindanger(of):处于危险之中endangered4.getdone/get+adj.getdressedgethurtgetkilledgetmarriedgetseparatedgetexcitedgetcaughtgetboredgetlostgettiredgetpaidgetdrunkgetbrokegetangrygetillgetfat5.Sheturnedroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.…,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging.(M2Unit5)“with+n./pron.+Ving”的结构。用作状语，说明与谓语的动作同时发生的情况。with+sb+todosthwith+sth.+donewith+n./pron.宾+宾补adj./adv./doing/todo/done/介词短语①Thestudentalwayslistentotheteacherwithhiseyeswideopen.②Helefthisroomwiththelighton.③Withtheoldmantoleadtheway,we’resuretogetthereintime④Maryfeltshywiththewholeclasslookingather.⑤Thethiefsatinthecorner,withhishandstiedtoachair.⑥Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.thereareonly72,000ofusleft.“there+be+N./代词+非谓语动词”其中非谓语动词的形式取决于句子中名词/代词和该动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系。是主动关系时用现在分词形式，如果是被动关系则用过去分词形式。Therearesomestudentssingingintheclassroom.]Thereweretwostudentskilledinthefighting.Newspapersreportedthattherewerehundredsofhousesburnedinthegreatfire.\n6.stomachn.腹部;胃stomachachen.胃、肚子痛7.Wouldprefer+sth.更愿意…Wouldprefertodosth.更愿意做某事prefer+sth.更愿意要…sb.todosth更愿意让某人做某事doing/todosth.更愿意做某事thatsb.shoulddo…更愿意让某人做某事todo…ratherthando…宁愿做…也不宁愿做…(doing)sth…to(doing)sth.宁愿（做）某事也不宁愿（做）某事8.applyv.申请apply(tosb.)forsth.向（某人）申请…applyoneselfto…专心;集中精力applytodosth.申请做某事applytosb./sth.适用，应用9.suggest提议；建议①+sth②+doingsth.③+sb’sdoingsth.④+sth.tosb.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.当suggest解为“暗示,表明,说明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。10.Nolonger=notanylonger不再（时间，状态上不再延续）Nomore=notanymore不再（数量上的不再延续）11.thickadj.athickrope粗绳thickblackhair浓密的头发athickforest茂密的森林\nathickdoor厚重的门thicksmoke浓烟12．rubv.~sthon/overrubbed13．protectv.protectionn.protectsb/sthfrom(against)sth保护…不受…伤害keep…fromdoingsth.stop…(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事prevent….(from)…14．affect(v.)=haveaneffecton影响haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.15．payattentionto:giveyourattentionto16.Norainforest,noanimalsandnodrug.No.A,noB.（如果）没有……就（没有）…..Nopains,nogains17．Wouldlike+sth.想要某东西todosth.想做某事sb.todosth想某人做某事feellike+doingsth.=wanttodosth.想做某事。18.Threeofus我们中的三个人thethreeofus我们三个人19.bite-bit–bitten20.comeintobeingModule2Unit5Music1.roll翻身,打滚，卷起，滚下来，铺开,离开,大声朗读rollover2.folkn.人们(复数形式可加s,也可不加,表示家里人,父母(常加s)\nfolkmusicfolktalefolksongfolkdancefolksinger3.musician音乐家→music音乐n.→musical音乐的adj4.honestadj.honestyn/honestlyadv./dishonestadj.behonestwithsbTobehonest,…老实说=totellthetruthbehonestaboutsth对…老实,诚恳Itishonestofsb.todosth.behonestin(doing)sth5.formvt.形成,组成,养成n.表格,形式,形态Beformedof=bemadeupof由……组成intheformof以…形式inform形式上,情况良好6.passers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者sons-in-law女婿但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数.如men-doctors7.earnvt.赚得,使得到earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生8.extraadj.额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的adv.特别;额外n.额外的东西；另收费的事物9.playjokes/ajokeon…开玩笑,戏弄某人=makefunof…=laughat…=playtricks/atrickon…10.lively11.advertisement做广告;登广告advertisev.做广告宣传advertiseonTV在电视上做广告12.actors演员actress女演员actn.行为，举动actv.演出；当演员13.fan(1)n.扇子(2)vt.扇；吹向fanoneself扇自己;fanafire扇火(3)n.狂热者，迷popfans发烧友14.1)orso“大约；……左右”，通常位于数量词之后。\n2)about,some,round均为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前15.instrumentn.1)器具；仪器asurgicalinstrument外科器械2)乐器（guitar,flute长笛,saxophone萨克斯管）16..breakup①破裂,拆散,打碎②驱散③停止,结束,放学了。breakdown出故障,拆毁,失败,精神崩溃,(身体)垮breakinto/in破门而入,闯进breakoff中断；停止,断交；突然停止breakout爆发；突然发生breakawayfrom脱离；摆脱17.hitn.成功,风靡一时,打击vt.hitsbon/in+身体某一部位beat+sb.win+match/prise/18.afterwards19.gowrong=somethingiswrongwith…]=thereissomethingwrongwith…go+adj.gomadgobadgopalegogrey.gohungry20.be/feelconfident+clause/of/about/in21.stickto22.hearof听说hearabout听说,接到消息hearfrom接到...的信,受...批评hearthat23.atfirst=atthebeginning;起初，含有后来不这样之意firstofall首先，指按时间，顺序等处于第一位的。thefirsttime第一次做宾语、表语,作连词引导从句;forthefirsttime第一次作状语，不引导从句Atfirstshewasafraidofwater,butshesoonlearnedtoswim.\nFirstofallletmesayhowgladIamtobehere.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimeIwenttoJapan.Itwastherethattheymetforthefirsttime.24.hang–hanged-hanged绞死Themanwashangedformurderhang--hung--hung悬挂,垂下,装饰,Apictureishungonthewall.1．enjoysuggestpractise,mind,risk,avoid,,escape,keep,,admit,advise,consider,appreciate,excuse,delay,finish,imagine,miss,feellike,stand（忍受）lookforwardto,can’thelp,putoff,giveup，setabout,insiston+doing2．It’s+adj,+forsb.todosth.(对某人来说做…)It’s+adj,+ofsb.todosth.（某人如此…而做Itis/was+…+who/that…Itis/wasthefirsttimethat…+主语+have/haddone…某人第一次做…It’ssaid/reported/hoped/believed/announcedthat据说/报道/希望/相信/据称It’sapity/ashame/awonder…that可惜/可耻/奇怪的是…Ithappens/appears/seems+that恰巧/好像Itlooks/seemsasif看起来好像It’suptosb.todo该某人做It’s(high)timethat+主语+did/should+do是该做的时候了