高中英语复习资料-必修3-Unit2-Healthy-eating 23页

Unit2Healthyeating复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1.balancen.天平，平衡；结余，余额v.平衡，权衡例如：Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates?第23页共23页\n你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?Ifyouearn￡100andspend￡60，yourbalanceis￡40．如果你挣100英镑，花60英镑，那么你就会结余40英镑Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryagainstthedisadvantages．你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处【相关短语】keepabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡onbalance总的来说asenseofbalance平衡感balancedadj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的Thetwotruckshadwheelsoutofbalanceondelivery. 这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平衡Theboyhasalotofdisadvantages,butonbalanceIthinkheisstillagoodboy. 这个男孩有很多缺点，但全面考虑，我认为他仍然是好孩子Abalanceddietprovidesnutritionforyourbody. 均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养Athletesneedagoodsenseofbalance．运动员要有良好的平衡感【即境活用】Ineducationthereshouldbeagood_______amongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment．A．distributionB．balanceC．combinationD．assignment【解析】B考查balance的意义。balance平衡；distribution分发,分配,散布,分布；combination结合,联合；assignment分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派2.lievi.&n.说谎;谎话，谎言例如：It’snowonderthatsheliedtothecourt．第23页共23页\n难怪她对法庭撒了谎。Youarelyingbutliescannotcoverupfacts．你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实【拓展】lievi.&n.说谎;谎话，谎言(1ied，lied，lying)vi.躺、卧、处于(某一位置)，在于……(1ay，lain，lying)tellalie／tellliestosb．对某人说谎awhitelie善意的谎言lietosb．向某人说谎1iein在于，处于……状态Therelies…某地有……lieonone’sback／side／stomach仰卧／侧卧／俯卧layvt．放；搁；下(蛋)；产(卵)(1aid，laid，laying)I’dratherusemymoneythanleaveitlyinginthebank我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用Westofthelakeliesthefamouscity．那个著名的城市坐落在湖的西面Thesemachineshavelainidlesincethefactoryclosed.工厂关闭以来，这些机器就一直闲着Wouldyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?【即境活用】Therewasanoilpainting______inthecorner.It______thereforseveraldays．Alaying；hadlaidB．1ain；hadlaidC．1ying；hadlainD．1aid；hadbeenlain【解析】C考查动词的过去式和过去分词。区分动词的过去式和过去分词，按照句意排除。3.limitn.界限；限度；vt.限制；限定例如：Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear．我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的第23页共23页\nI’velimitedmyselfto1，000caloriesadaytotryandloseweight．我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量【拓展】gobeyond/overthelimit超过限度withinlimits在一定范围内；有限度的withinthelimitsof在……的范围内withoutlimit无限（制）地setalimittosth.对……规定限度belimitedtosth.受限制于……limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范围内limitedadj.有限（制）的limitationn.限制；局限Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach．每户限发四张免费票Thistechniqueisusefulbutithasitslimitations．这种技术实用但也有局限性【即境活用】翻译句子I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando. _______________________________________________【答案】我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的4.benefitvt．使……受益，得益n.好处，利益，优势Ihavebenefitedalotfromextensivereading. 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅【拓展】benefitfrom/by...从……受益，得益于benefitsb.对某人有益beof(much,great)benefittosb.=bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益处beofnobenefittosb.对某人没有益处第23页共23页\nforthebenefitof..为了……的利益ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处Hewastravellingforthebenefitofhishealth.为了身体健康，他出去旅游了【辨析】benefit／interest／profit／advantage(1)benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”(2)interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”(3)profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益(4)advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处【即境活用】Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.AwasbenefitedbyBwasbenefitedfromC．benefitedfromD．benefited【解析】C考查动词用法。benefitfrom从……中受益，无被动。5.combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；（使）结合Theworkerscombinedagainsttheboss.工人们联合起来反对工头。【拓展】combineinto...联合成……combine...with...把…与…结合起来combinationn.结合；联合；化合（物）acombinationof...一种……的结合（物）incombinationwith与……联合起来Somefilmscombineeducationwithrecreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来Thetwovillagesareconnectedbytheriver.第23页共23页\n这条河把两个村子连结在一起Thetwopartieswereunitedinfightingagainstforeigninvasion.在抵抗外国侵略这一点上，两个政党联合起来了【辨析】join/combine/unite/connect(1)join侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。短语：joinup联合起来；join．．.to／and．．．连接(2)combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。短语：combinewith与……结合。(3)unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体(4)connect指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。短语：connect…to／with与……相联；beconnectedwith与……有关系【即境活用】Don'twastetime;let's_______handsinthebusiness.   A.joinB.connectC.combineD.joinin【解析】A。考查动词的搭配。句意:别浪费时间了,让我们携起手来。joinin后接某项活动【重点短语】1.getawaywith被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚例如：Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llnevergetawaywithit. 考试作弊必予追究【拓展】get短语归纳getacross=putacross(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚getridof摆脱；除掉getaway(from)(从)……脱离，逃脱……getdownto(doing)sth．开始认真地做某事getin插话；收获getintouchwith与……取得联系getintothehabitof．．．染上……的习惯getintotrouble陷入困境第23页共23页\ngetout(of…)出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱getholdof抓住geton／alongwellwith．．．与……相处得好，进展顺利(多用进行时)getover爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getthrough完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam．我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚Weshouldgetridofthebadstyleandkeepthegood．我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross．他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想【即境活用】—一You’recoughingbadly，Martin．Whynotgiveupsmoking?——Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone，Amy．Onceyou_____thehabitofsmoking，itisveryhardforyouto______.A.keepup；breakitawayB．takeup；dropitoutC．pickup；getridofitD．buildup；doawaywithit【解析】C考查动词短语的意义。keepup保持,继续,维持；breakaway脱开,离开,逃脱；takeup拿起，开始,从事,吸取,接纳；dropout退出,退学；pickup捡起,拾起；getridof摆脱；除掉；buildup逐步建立；doawaywith废除,去掉2.indebt欠债【类似短语】introuble处在困境中incharge管理；负责indetail详细地infact事实上inlove相爱inneed需要insurprise惊奇地intouch保持联系第23页共23页\nindanger处在危险之中incommon共有；共同ingeneral通常；一般地说inline站队inmind意欲；心想inorder有秩序地intears在哭泣inpublic公开地；当众【即境活用】1.Yousavedmylife;Iamforeverinyourdebt.【重点句型】1.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.再没有比这些更好吃的了。本句中比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级的意义—Didyousleepwelllastnight?你昨夜睡的好吗？—Neverbetter,likearock.从未这么好过，睡的很死【拓展】否定词与形容词、副词原级或比较级连用表示最高级的结构：“nothing＋形容词原级＋but”结构，意为“除了…外再也没有什么更…了”。“nothing(或no)＋so＋原级＋as…”或“nothing(或no)＋比较级＋than…”“never＋so＋原级”或“never＋such(so)＋原级＋名词”“never＋比较级”。例如：Thereisnothinggreatbutmanintheworld.世界上人最伟大。Thereisnothingsoembarrassingaswhenthingsgowrong.没有什么比事情弄糟更使人难堪的了。NobodyismorecontentthantheArab.没有谁比这个阿拉伯人更心满意足了Johnsaidhehadneverbeensoangry.约翰说他从未这么生气过Hehasneverseensuchsight.他从未见过这种景象。Neverbeforehavesomanypeoplegonetothetown.从来没有这么多人去这个镇。I’veneverreadamoreinterestingbook.我从没看过如此有趣的书。Neverwasamanmorefortunatethenhe.世上没有一个象他那样幸运【即境活用】第23页共23页\n—WhoisyourfavouritebasketballplayerinChina?—Yaoming,ofcourse.Nooneplays______.A．betterB．bestC．goodD．well【解析】A考查比较级与否定词连用。否定词与形容词、副词原级或比较级连用表示最高级的结构2.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让永慧哄骗别人后跑掉。havesb.doingsth.让某人做某事，表示一个持续的动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。havesb.dosth.让某人做某事（省略to的不定式），指做一次性的具体动作。havesth.done请某人做某事/承担外界或别人做某事的后果例如：Hehadmewaitingforhimfortwohours.Ican’tbearitanymore!他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！It’srudeofyoutospeaktofatherlikethatandIwon’thaveyouspeakingtofatherlikethatinfuture.那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。I’dhaveyouknowthatIamill.我要让你知道我病了。Shehadherbagstolen.她的包被偷了。Jackmusthavehismotorbikerepaired.杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。【即境活用】Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed【答案】A。第23页共23页\n语法核心突破ModalVerbsⅡ(情态动词Ⅱ)1．oughtto／oughtnotto(1)oughtto“应当，应该”，其后必须跟动词不定式。只有一种形式，没有人称和时态变化。它可以表示“有义务或责任”做某事，语气比较强，还可以表示“建议或劝告”例如：①Humansoughttostoppollutingnature．人类应该停止污染大自然②Yououghttoobeyyourparents．你应该听父母的话(2)同should一样，oughtto后跟动词不定式的完成式，其肯定句表示“过去本应该做而未做”的事；其否定句则表示“过去不该做某事但做了”①Yououghttohavecomehereearlier．你本应该早一点来这儿②Yououghtn’ttohaveopenedtheletter!Itwasn’tforyou!你本不该拆开这封信，它不是写给你的(3)oughtto的否定形式为oughtnotto或oughtn’tto，其一般疑问句形式是将ought置于主语前①Yououghtn’t／oughtnottoblamehim．你不应该责备他。②一OughtItogo?我该去吗?一Yes，yououghtto．对，你应该(4)在反意疑问句里，下面两种形式都可以：Boboughttobeathomenow。shouldn’t／oughtn’the?鲍勃现在应该到家了，不是吗?【辨析】oughtto/should一般说来，两者可换用，只是oughtto语气略强。另外，表示出于法令规则、行为规则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事时，一般应同ought第23页共23页\nto；若用should则含有个人意见，强调主观看法①Weoughtto(should)goandseeourteachersometime．我们应该抽时间去看望我们的老师②TheyoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow，butIdon’tthinktheywill．明天他们按理应该去看看玛丽，但是我认为他们不会去的2．haveto／don’thaveto／mustn’t(1)haveto表示客观上的必要性，意为“不得不”。由于它是由“have+to”构成．因此它有多种时态变化形式，其疑问式和否定式由助动词do构成①Shehastoearnherliving..她不得不以教书为生②Doyouhavetoleavenow?你现在必须走吗？③Youdon’thavetotalksoloud．你讲话的声音用不着那么大。(2)haveto的否定式don’thaveto表示没有义务或必要做某事，意为“不必”，常可以回答must提问的疑问句。而must的否定式mustn’t主要指说话人主观的命令或强烈的劝告①Youmustn’ttellhimthesecret．你不能告诉他这个秘密。⑦一Mustwehandinourhomeworkthisafternoon?我们必须今天下午交作业吗?—No，youdon’thaveto．(No，youneedn’t)不，不必。3．need／needn’t1)need“需要，必要”，即可作情态动词，也可作实义动词(1)用作情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：①NeedIdoitatonce?我需要马上做这件事吗?②There’splentyoftime．Weneedn’tdrivesofast．时间很充足，我们不必开这么快。(2)用作实义动词，有动阋的各种形式变化，可用于一切句式；其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词；构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does例如：①Heneedsourhelp．他需要我们的帮助第23页共23页\n②Wedon’tneedtotellhimthetruth．我们不需要告诉他真相。(3)neednothavedone本没必要做某事Youneedn’thavetoldmethenews.你本没有必要告诉我这个消息【提示】(1)由于用作情态动词的need通常不用于肯定句，所以对于以need开头的疑问句的否定回答可用needn’t，但是肯定回答却不能用Yes，Ineed．之类的，而常用Yes，Imust．来回答例如：一Needyougonow?你需要现在走吗?一Yes，Imust．是的，我必须现在就走。一No，Ineedn’t．不，不必(2)由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。一MustIdotheworknow?我必须现在干这个活吗?一Yes，youmust．是的，你必须做。一No，youneedn’t／don’thaveto．不，你不必。【典型例题】1、—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．won’t【解析】B。考查情态动词的用法根据下文that’snotimportant可知房子没必要大，故选B项，needn’t“没必要”。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，不可能；won’t将不能，不情愿。2、Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A．shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC．needn’thavetakenD．mustn’thavetaken【解析】C。考察情态动词+havedone的用法。句意：昨天天气不错，我本来没必要那么麻烦带着我的伞。needn’thavedone意为“本不必做”3、—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?一You______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．don’thavetoB．oughtn’ttoC．mustn’tD．can’t第23页共23页\n【解析】A考查情景交际中情态动词的用法。由exceptto…判断选A。don’thaveto相当于needn’t意为“不必”【语法专练】1.—WhycanyourteacherknowsomuchaboutLondon?—He________havebeentherebefore.A.mayB.mustC.oughttoD.should2.—Where____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?—She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A．can;can’thavethrownB．must;needn’tC．must;musthavethrownD．can;mustthrow3.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.—________thenewcomerhaveatry?A．ShallB．MayC．ShouldD．Need4.—Isthereafogintheevening?—There_______be.I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout.A．mustB．wouldC．willD．might5.Thedoor______.Betterhaveitrepaired.A．isn’tshutB．hasn’tbeenshutC．won’tbeshutD．won’tshut6.----Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You_____outlastnightwithoutacoat.----IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegoneD.mightn’thavegone7.____itraintomorrow,I____stayathome.A.Should;wouldB.would;shouldC.could;couldD.should;could8.—Whatcausedtheaccident?—Itwasmyfault,sir.I_____totheleft.A.oughtnottohaveturnedB.needn’thaveturnedC.shouldn’tturnD.couldn’tturn第23页共23页\n9.—MustIgotoworkwithyou?　　—No,you________.Linda________gowithme.　　A.mustn't;canB.can't;hasto　　C.daren't;shouldD.needn't;may10.Ican’tthinkwhyhe______thatitwasmyfault.A．wouldhavesaidB．shouldhavesaidC．oughttohavesaidD．mighthavesaid答案：1-5BAADD6-10DAADB高考真题链接1.（2010·山东卷·T25）I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t【解析】选A。本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’thavedone,所以A项正确。2.（2010·浙江卷·T17）“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.needB.canC.mustD.would【解析】选C。本题考察情态动词辨析。句意“你肯定弄错号码了”她说，“这儿没人叫这个名字”。由此可知，前一个句子表示肯定推测，用ｍｕｓｔ．3.（2009·安徽卷·T34）Butfortheirhelp，wetheprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished【解析】选D本题考察虚拟语气.Butfor起到了对过去虚拟的条件句作用,后面自然要选would/could/might/should+havedone结构了.4.（2009·湖南卷·T30）—It’stheoffice!Soyouknoweatingisnotallowedhere.—Oh,sorry.A.mustB.willC.mayD.need【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。第23页共23页\n综合效能检测一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter----home lateA arrive  B arrived   C to arrive  D arriving22.Mybrotherisonaspecial______tolose______weight.A.food;/B.food;hisC.diet;/D.diet;his23.I’velimitedmyself______1,000caloriesadaytotrytoloseweight.A．inB．forC．toD．on24.--Youmustphoneuseveryweek.--Yes,I_____.A.mustB.havetoC.willD.should25.There’relotsof______inmybookshop．A．visitorsB．guestsC．customersD．passengers26.一Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?一Notata11．Itcouldn’thavebeen________．A．anyworseB.sobadC．muchbetterD．theworst27.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto________cheatingintheexam.A．getawaywithB．getawayfromC．getoutofD．getbehindwith28.Youcouldhaveseenfromhisfacethathehad________toyou．A．1iedB．1ayC．1aidD．1ain29.Istruggledto________onmynewskates．A．keepmybalanceB．offbalanceC．losemybalanceD．onbalance30.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout　　　　B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout　D.oughttowriteitout31.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntil第23页共23页\nC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat32.–Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.--______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.A.IbelievenotB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore33.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou._________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.It’suptoyou34.Ascoreof80isa__________thatyouaredoingverywell.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance35.---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?---Ican’tremembernowbut_________sometimelastsummer?A.mightitbeB.coulditbeC.couldithavebeenD.shouldithavebeen三、完形填空MyFellowAmerican,IhaverecentlybeentoldthatIamoneofthemillionsofAmericanswhowillbesufferingfromAlzheimer’sDisease（老年痴呆症）.Uponlearningthisnews,Nancy&Ihadtodecidewhetherasprivatecitizenswewould 36 thisaprivatematterorwewouldmakethisnewsknownina  37  way.InthepastNancysufferedfrombreastcancer  38  Ihadmycancersurgeries（外科手术）.Wefoundthroughouropendisclosures（公开）wewereableto  39  publicawareness.Wewerehappythat  40  manymorepeopleunderwenttesting.Theyweretreatedinearlystagesandableto  41 tonormal,healthylives.Sonow,wefeelitis  42  toshareitwithyou.Inopeningourhearts,wehopethismightpromotegreater  43  ofthiscondition.Perhapsitwillencourageaclearerunderstandingoftheindividualsandfamilieswhoare  44  byit.AtthemomentIfeeljustfine.I  45 tolivetheremainderoftheyearsGodgivesmeonthisearthdoingthethingsIhave  46  done.Iwillcontinuetoshare  47 journeywithmybeloved第23页共23页\nNancyandmyfamily.Iplantoenjoythegreatoutdoorsandstayintouch  48  myfriendsandsupporters.Unfortunately,asAlzheimer’sDisease  49 ,thefamilyoftensuffersalot.IonlywishtherewassomewayIcouldspareNancyfromthis  50  experience.WhenthetimecomesIamconfidentthatwithyourhelpshewill  51 itwithfaithandcourage.Inclosingletmethankyou,theAmericanpeopleforgivingmethegreathonorof  52   metoserveasyourPresident.WhentheLordcallsmehome,  53  thatmaybe,Iwillleavewiththegreatestloveforthiscountryofoursandendlessoptimismforitsfuture.Inowbeginthis  54  thatwillleadmeintothesunsetofmylife.IknowthatforAmericatherewillalwaysbeabright  55  ahead.Thankyoumyfriends.MayGodalwaysblessyou.Sincerely,RonaldReagan36.A.stay                   B.keep                       C.hold                        D.pretend37.A.proper               B.good                       C.public                 D.suitable38.A.and                   B.but                         C.or                           D.so39.A.raise                  B.make                      C.take                        D.turn40.A.bytheway         B.oncondition           C.inawhole               D.asaresult41.A.repeat                B.recover                   C.return                    D.replace42.A.impossible         B.important                C.pity                        D.obvious43.A.concern                B.encouragement        C.awareness                D.decision44.A.protected           B.affected                   C.examined                D.controlled45.A.intend               B.want                       C.love                        D.continue46.A.finally               B.seldom                    C.always                     D.rarely47.A.life’s                 B.one’s                      C.other’s                     D.today’s48.A.for                        B.with                      C.by                          D.on49.A.progresses          B.cures                  C.removes                  D.advances50.A.meaningful        B.useful                 C.careful                      D.painful51.A.treat                  B.see                          C.face                        D.consider第23页共23页\n52.A.having               B.allowing                  C.showing                  D.declaring53.A.whoever            B.wherever                 C.whenever                D.whatever54.A.life                   B.road                        C.line                         D.journey55.A.evening               B.day                         C.night                       D.dawn四、阅读理解APsychiatrists（精神病专家）whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanasset（资产）inchildrearing-olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decliningenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents'biggest,andoftenunspoken,fear.Havinglate-lifechildren,saysaneconomicsprofessor,oftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,"endupretiringmuchlater.”Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe'salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe'slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn'tmeanyoung.Latelyhe'sbeentakingafternoonnaps（午睡）tokeepuphisenergy."Mybodyisaging,"saysMetcalf."Youcan'tgetawayfromthat.”Often,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapistswhoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat."Theyworrythey'llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey'llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,"saysJoannGalst,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecoreofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:"thattheywon'tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchild,"shesays.Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsoffertility（受孕）treatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband.Randy,hadtwins."Webothwantedchildren,"saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears,"asenseoffamily."Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.'Thedadsareolder,moremature,"saysDr.Silber,"andmoreready第23页共23页\ntofocusonparenting.”56.Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinchildrearing?A.Olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren'sdemands.B.Olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.C.Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.D.Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.57.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream"（Lines7-8,Para.1）?A.Theyhavetogoonworkingbeyondtheirretirementage.B.Theycan'tgetfullpensionunlesstheyworksomeextrayears.C.Theycan'tobtaintheretirementbenefitstheyhavedreamedof.D.Theyarereluctanttoretirewhentheyreachtheirretirementage.58.TheauthorgivestheexampleofHenryMetcalftoshowthat____________.A.manypeopleareyounginspiritdespitetheiradvancedageB.takingafternoonnapsisagoodwaytomaintainenergyC.olderparentstendtobeconcernedabouttheiragingbodiesD.olderparentsshouldexercisemoretokeepupwiththeirathleticchildren59.What'sthebiggestfearofolderparentsaccordingtoNewYorkpsychologistJoanGalst?A.Beinglaughedatbyotherpeople.B.Beingmistakenforgrandparents.C.Slowingdownoftheirpaceoflife.D.Approachingofdeath.60.WhatdowelearnaboutMarilynandRandyNolen?A.Theythoughttheywereanexampleofsuccessfulfertilitytreatment.B.Notuntiltheyhadthetwinsdidtheyfeeltheyhadformedafamily.C.Theybelievedthatchildrenbornofolderparentswouldbesmarter.D.Notuntiltheyreachedmiddleagedidtheythinkofhavingchildren.BGoodnutritionandabalanceddietwillhelpyourchildrengrowuphealthily．Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare，youcantakestepstoimprovenutritionandtoencouragesmarteatinghabits．Herearesomesuggestions．FamilyMeals第23页共23页\nFamilymealsarecomfortingforbothparentsandkids．Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildrenandtofindoutwhichfoodstheylikeandwhichonestheydon’t．Teensmayturnuptheirnosesatyourplanofafamilymeal．Itisnotsurprisingbecausethey’retryingtoestablishindependence．Yetstudiesfindthatteensstillwanttheirparents’advice，sotheyusethemealtimeasachancetoreconnect．StockingUponHealthyFoodsKids，especiallyyoungerones，willeatmostlywhattheycangetathome．That’swhyit’simportanttocontrolthesupplylines—thefoodswhichyouserveformealsandhaveonhandforsnacks．Youshouldhaveenoughfruits，vegetables，leanmeatandothergoodsourcesofprotein，suchaseggsandnuts，andhealthysnacks，suchasyogurt，peanutbutterandwhole—grainbiscuits．BeingaGoodExampleThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself．Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday．Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsugarydrinks，you’llbesendingtherightmessage．NoConflictsoverFoodsParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem．Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat．GetKidsIncludedMostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutwhattomakefordinner．Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningabalancedmeal．Itcanhelppreparethemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodsthe)wanttoeat．61．FamilymealsprovidethechancesforparentstodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT．A．guessingwhatkidsaregoingtohaveB．findingwhatkidslikeanddislike，C．introducingnewfoodstokidsD．reconnectingwithkids62．Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans．第23页共23页\nA．teenagersmaybeinterestedinyourplanofafamilymealB．teenagersmayhelpyoutomakeaplanofafamilymealC．teenagersmayshownointerestinyourplanofafamilymealD．teenagersmayrefusetohelpyoutomakeaplanofafamilymeal63．Accordingtothearticle，whichshouldNOTbedonebyparents?A．Formingahealthfuleatinghabitthemselves．B．Forcingkidstohavevegetables．C．Stockinguponsomefruitsathome．D．Makingmealplanswithkids．64．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoeathealthilyB．HowtogrowuphealthilyC．HelpkidsformhealthfuleatinghabitsD．Helpkidsknowwhatahealthfulmealis五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据文章后面的题目要求，回答1-5小题。阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Mostofusenjoyalazydaywhenwecansleepin,andjustrelaxalittle—andourkidsarenodifferent.However,whenthedogdaysofsummercome,someteenstakethatone“couchout”dayandstretchitoveranentiresummerbreak.Herearesometipstocombatsummertimeteenlazinessandkeepyourteenactiveandengaged.CommunicateExpectations-Tellyourteeninanon-threateningbutfirmmannerthatyouwillnotaccepttheirstayinginbedallmorningandafternoon.Itisperfectlyreasonabletoaskthattheygetupatadecenthour.ExplainthatyouwantthemtodomorethanmerelywatchTV,playvideogames,orvisitsocialnetworkingsitesallday.GetThemEngaged-Whetheryouaskthemtohelpyoumorearoundthehouse,participateinvolunteeractivities,orhelpthemgetajob,youwantthemtobeengagedinsomethingworthwhile.Thismayhelpthemappreciatethejoysofservingothersthatwilllastalifetime,helpthemlearntomanagemoney,andalsohelpthemrealizethevalueoftheirtime.SpendFamilyTime-Avoidgivinglecturesaboutwhattheyshoulddoduringthesummer.第23页共23页\nInstead,_______________________________.Takethemshopping,gotoamovie,ortaketimetolearnorplayanewsportwiththem.Notonlywillthishelpthembemoreactiveduringthesummer,it’llalsohelpgetsomemuchneededexercise,too.Theseareoftengreattimestoopendialoguewithyourteenaboutimportantissues.Parentsalloverthecountrycomplainthattheirteensgetlazyduringthesummerbreak.Butteens,justliketoddlers（学步的儿童）,needguidance,clearcommunication,andremindersofyourexpectationsinordertobesuccessful.Thesetipsshouldgetyouwellonyourway.Askyourteeniftherearethingsthey’dliketoaccomplishbeforeschoolstarts,andthenhelpthemtomeetthosegoals.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）____________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Therequirementfortheirchildrennottohangoninbedtoolateisquitenecessaryandacceptable.____________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthe4thparagraphwithproperwords.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostmeaningfulwaytospendyoursummerholiday?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）____________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________六、书面表达以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数120左右，内容要求包括：1.现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟。2.原因：有的认为是时髦(akindoffashion)、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神(refreshoneself)。3.害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。第23页共23页\n4.劝告不要吸烟。参考答案二~四21~25DCCCC26~30AAAAC31~35ADABC36-40 BCAAD    41-45 CBCBA    46-50 CABAD     51-55 CBCDD56-60DACDB61~64ACBC六、Onepossibleversion:SmokingIsHarmful!Youcanseesmokerseverywhereinpublicplaces,andyoucanfindthatmostofthemareyoungpeople,evenmiddleschoolstudents.It'ssaidthatinChinanearlyhalfofthepopulationaresmokers.Whydosomanypeoplesmoke?Somethinksmokingisakindoffashion;somethinksmokingisapleasure;whileothersbelievetheycanrefreshthemselvesbysmoking.Infact,smokingisaverybadhabit.Itdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealthandcausesalotofdiseases,suchaslungcancer.Sosmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,manyfiresarecausedbycarelesssmokers.Idohopepeoplecangiveupsmoking.第23页共23页