高中英语复习资料-必修4-Unit1-Women-of-achievement 21页

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】第21页共21页\n2.observevt.观察；观测；遵守observationn.[u]观察；观测；监视[重点用法]observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事underobservation被监视1).Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2).Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。类似用法的动词还有：seewatch，hear，notice【即境活用】Thepatientswere_______overaperiodofseveralweeks.A.watchedB.noticedC.observedD.staredat【解析】C考查observe观察（某一行为或现象）watch观看，注意，留心看（活动，娱乐节目，事件）等notice是指无意识的注意到stareat是指凝视，盯住3.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意第21页共21页\n(1)vt尊敬，重视Weallshouldrespectourparentsandteachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师Hewasrespectedforhisbravery.他因为勇敢受人尊敬（2）n尊敬，重视，方面MrSmithalwaysshowrespecttohischildren’sopinions.史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见Inrespecttothecontent,thearticleisverygood,butitisnotsatisfactoryinotheraspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好。但在其他方面还不能令人满意【拓展延伸】respectableadj可敬的，值得尊敬的respectful尊敬他人的respected被尊敬的respective各自的，分别的respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬【即境活用】Hedrovethembothtotheir________homes.A．respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respected【解析】C考查词义辨析。4.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argumentn.[c]争论；争辩；争吵arguefor(sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argueagainst(sb./sth.)反对某人/某事)而辩护arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵arguethat...主张……第21页共21页\narguesb.into/outofdoingsth.通过争论使某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辩论某事1).Don’targuewithyourmother.不要和母亲争辩。2).Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1).We________________________(说服她加入)us.2).Weargued_______thewaiter_______theprice______themeal.Keys:1).arguedherintojoining2).with;about;of5.supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助﹑同情等的人[重点用法]supportsb./afamily支持某人/赡养家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过做某事支持某人insupportofsb/sth支持或支援某人/事物supportoneself自力更生givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人1).Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2).Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.他饿得没有力气,我得搀着他。【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Willyousupportme_______(介词)mycampaignforelection?2).Jimwasagreatsupport_______(介词)themwhentheirfatherdied.3).我求学期间由父母供养。___________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).in2).to3).IwassupportedbymyparentswhenIwasstudying.6.intendvt.计划；打算第21页共21页\n7.delivervt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说)deliveryn.投递deliverer递送者，交货人[重点用法]deliversth.（tosb.）投递/传送某物（给某人）deliveraspeech发表演说deliverababy接生小孩；生小孩deliversth.to......把某物送到……expressdelivery快递ondelivery送达时，货到时1).Thebabywasdeliveredinaclinic.孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2).ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.杨同志致开幕词。第21页共21页\n【重点短语】1.live/leada...life过着……的生活[短语归纳]“v.+同源宾语”结构：smilea...smile露出……微笑dreama...dream做了个……的梦sleepa...sleep睡个……觉singa...song唱……的歌diea...death……怎样地死去fighta...battle打……的仗laugha...laugh发出……方式的笑声【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_____________________.2).____________________________(多么艰辛的生活)theylived!3).I____________________________(做了个美梦)lastnight.Keys:1).livingahappylife2).Whatahardlife3).dreamed/hadabeautifuldream2.lookdownupon/on轻视，看不起Intheolddays,womenwerelookeddownupon..【拓展延伸】Lookforwardto盼望，期待lookupto(反义词)敬仰，尊重lookinto调查，了解lookup抬头看，查阅lookout当心，小心lookon旁观lookon/upon…as…把…看作…lookbackon回首lookthrough浏览，审查第21页共21页\n3.referto提到，说到，参考，参阅第21页共21页\n4.comeacross（偶然）遇到，发现IcameacrossmyEnglishteacheronmaywayhome.在回家的路上，我偶然碰到了我的英语老师【拓展延伸】comeupwith想到，提出comeabout发生comeoff脱落comeout出版，出现comeover越过，来到comeintobeing形成，产生comeback回来comeon开始，进步，快点【即境活用】Tom__________asecretgardenbesidehisschool.A.camealongB.cameaboutC.cameoverD.cameacross【解析】D考查动词短语意思辨析5.carryon继续；坚持[短语归纳]carry短语：carryon(doingsth/withsth.)继续(做)某事carryout贯彻，执行carryoutaplan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示carrysththrough成功地完成某事物carryabout随身携带carryaway运走,使失去自制力1).Carryon(working/withyourwork)whileI'maway.我不在的时候,要继续做工作。2).Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持。【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。1).Theydecidedto______________inspiteoftheweather.2).Extensivetestshave_____________________onthepatient.第21页共21页\n3).Itisadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit_______.4).Don’tblameme.I’monly______________myorders.Keys:1).carryon2).beencarriedouton3).through4).carryingout【重点句型】语法核心突破主谓一致主谓一致是一种常见的语法现象，它指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。其用法较为复杂主谓一致依据语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三条原则兹简述如下一、名词作主语时的主谓一致第21页共21页\n1.集体名词作主语若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，若突出个体，谓语动词为复数。常见的这类名词有committee,family,group,class,army,enemy等例如：Myfamilyhasmovedintothenewhouse.我家已搬进了新房子Myfamilyenjoysports.我全家人都喜欢运动[拓展延伸]people,police,youth,cattle等作主语，谓语动词常用复数如：Thepolicehavecaughtthethieves.警察捉住了盗贼2.单复数同形的名词作主语，谓语动词可为单数，亦可为复数，视其意义而定。如:works（工厂），means（方法），作主语也有类似用法如：Everymeanshasbeentried.每一种方法都试过了Allmeanshavebeentried.所有的方法都试过了3.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等度量衡的词语作主语，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例如：Onehundredli/kilometerswascoveredonasinglenight.一夜走了一百里路Fiveyuanisenough.五元钱就够了二、并列主语的主谓一致1.and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式，但在下列情况下用单数：①and连接的并列主语指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念例如：TheEnglishteacherandheadteacherisayoungman.英语老师兼班主任是位年轻人②and连接的并列名词有each，every，no或manya等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数例如：Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.在我们国家每一个男女孩子都有受教育的权利Noteacherandnostudentwaspresentattheparty.老师和学生都没有参加晚会第21页共21页\n2.由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…also…，not…but…等连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致。例如：EitherheorIamwrong.不是他错了就是我错了Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisactiveinsportsandgames.不但学生就连老师也积极参加体育运动3.两个主语由aswellas,ratherthan,but,togetherwith,alongwith,,with,except,besides等连接时，谓语动词的数与最前面的主语保持一致例如：Theteacheraswellasthestudentshasseenthefilm.老师和学生都看过这部电影NobodybutXiaoWangandXiaoLiwashere.只有小王和小李在这儿Iaswellastheyamtoreadytohelpyou.不仅他们，我也愿帮助你三、名词化形容词作主语时的主谓一致“the+adj.”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。常见的这类词有：thepoor,therich,thesick,thedead,theyoung,thewise,thedeaf,theblind,thelearned,thewounded,theaged,thekilled,theliving,thedying,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese等。例如：Theyoungarerequiredtorespecttheold.年轻人应该尊敬老年人。Theinjuredhavebeentakentohospital.伤员已经被送往医院四、不定式、动名词和名词从句作主语不定式、动名词和句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：Tobecomedoctorsistheirambition.当医生是他们的志愿。Readingwithoutcomprehensionisnogood.读书而不理解是不行的。Whenandwherethistookplaceisstillunknown.这件事何时何地发生尚不知晓。【拓展延伸】在what引导的主语从句中，如果表语为复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数。例如：第21页共21页\nWhatthechildrenneedareinterestingbooks.孩子们需要有趣的书五、倒装句中的主谓一致倒装句中的谓语动词与后面的主语一致。例如：InthecentreofTian’anMenSquarestandstheChairmanMao’sMemorialHall.毛主席纪念馆位于天安门广场中心Herecomesthebus.车来了Hereyouare.给你！[拓展延伸]here或there引导的句子有两个以上主语时，遵循就近原则如：Herearesomepensandpaperforyou.这是给你的钢笔和纸张。【语法专练】1.______ofthelandinmyhometown______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twothird;isB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothirds;are2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway3.Thepolice_____searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.Tillnowmorethanoneperson_____suspected.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are4.WhatIwant________aninterestingbookwhilewhatheexpects________twocupsofcoffee.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are5.Morethanone____thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasservedB.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedforD.officialshaveservedfor答案：1~5CDCCA高考真题链接1.（2010·全国卷新课标卷·T22）Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox”第21页共21页\nThisSideUP”AcarriedBdeliveredCpressedDpacked【解析】选D句意：工人们把这些眼镜包装起来并在每个盒子上标注“此面朝上”。Carry“携带，运送”；deliver“传递，发送”；press“挤压”；pack“包装”。2.（2010·湖北B卷·T24）Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile【解析】选D。句意：错误并不仅仅是发生，它们因为某个原因而产生。找出原因，让错误变得值得。favourable“赞成的，有利的，良好的”；precious“珍贵的”；essential“基本的”；worthwhile“值得的”。3.（2009·福建卷·T22）-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?-Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【解析】选D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。4.（2009·湖北卷·T21）Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough【解析】选D考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表示“检查，浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”，lookinto“调查”，lookup“抬头看，查阅”。5.（2009·江苏卷·T21）ThepopulationofJiangsu__tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing【解析】选A考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。第21页共21页\n6.(2008·重庆卷)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____________howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB..IhadrealizedC..hadIrealizedD.didIrealize【解析】选D考查倒装。only放于句首，要求其后的主句进行部分倒装综合效能检测一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.Hesuggestedthattheboy______punishedA.referringtowasB.referringtobeingC.referredtobeingD.referredtobe22.TheoldwomaninsistedthatthebookMr.Thompsontalkedabout________.A.wasworthreadingB.wasworthtobereadC.beingworthreadingD.beworthreading23.Jackisacleverandcapableman,thoughhehasneverbeentocollege,soyoushouldn’t________himA.lookforwardtoB.thinkhighlyofC.lookdownuponD.payattentionto24.Tom,______yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct25.Tomknewthatsomeonehadobservedhim_______Ryan。A.meetingB.tomeetC.hasmeetD.ismeeting26.Itis_____ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.commonB.convenientC.considerateD.concerned27.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome.A.areB.isC.doD.does.28.Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren_______Hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback______fixed.A.havegoneto,isn’tB.hadgoneto,isnotC.wentto,aren’tD.hasgoneto,hasnotbeen29.Sixtymiles_______inasinglenight,sotheywereexhausted.第21页共21页\nA.iscoveredB.wascoveredC.arecoveredD.hascovered30.Onlyif____theexaminations____getthegiftpromisedbyyourfather.A.youhavepassed,youwillB.haveyoupassed,willyouC.youhavepassed,willyouD.haveyoupassed,youwill31.SomeofthewheatcamefromCanada.Howabout________?A.theotherB.therestC.theothersD.others32.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.gotonB.carriedoutC.wentonwithD.carriedon33.I___inagovernmentofficeforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivinguptheadmirablejob.A.haveworkedB.workedC.wasworkingD.hadworked34.YesterdayI______anoldfriendofmineattheshoppingmall.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameacrossD.camedown35.—IwonderwhySuzanlooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure,butshe________asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A.couldhaveB.mighthaveC.mighthavehadD.musthavehad三、完形填空Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My36beganwhenIwasjustakid.I37becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat38peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey39watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI40watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand41herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea42.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)43,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto44theguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom45hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothaving第21页共21页\nenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy46foodandpaythebills.Witheverything47,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.“Iwasvery48withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas49_left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto50ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,51buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy52andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI53mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith54formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob55thanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelieve.36.A.beliefB.workC.educationD.promise37.A.majoredinB.gotusedtoC.dreamedofD.gottiredof38.A.lazyB.easy-goingC.successfulD.reliable39.A.spentB.paidC.tookD.did40.A.couldonlyB.couldnotC.mustnotD.shouldoften41.A.readtoB.presenttoC.teachD.explainto42.A.jokeB.meansC.toolD.trick43.A.A-studentB.B-studentC.C-studentD.D-student44.A.getridofB.hangoutwithC.breakawayfromD.keepintouchwith45.A.makingB.stoppingC.workingD.getting46.A.yourbrotherB.yourselfC.yoursisterD.thefamily47.A.leftoverB.paidoffC.usedupD.carriedout48.A.angryB.pleasedC.disappointedD.bored49.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing50.A.putanideaintoB.gaveanimpressiononC.keeparoofoverD.haveeyesinthebackof51.A.letaloneB.letoutC.letinD.leavealone52.A.guysB.motherC.studiesD.play53.A.madeB.fulfilledC.changedD.tried第21页共21页\n54.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.high55.A.moreinterestingB.lessimportantC.moreimportantD.lessinteresting四、阅读理解AAlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Aftermomdriedherhandsonapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:Forcuttingthegrass:$5.00Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek:$1.00Forgoingtothestoreforyou:$0.50Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping:$0.25Takingoutthegarbage:$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard:$5.00Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard:$2.00Totalowed:$14.75Well,hismotherlookedathimstandingthere,andtheboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Shepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe'dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:FortheninemonthsIcarriedwhileyouweregrowinginsideme:NoChargeForallthenightsthatI'vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou:NoChargeForallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou'vecausedthroughtheyears:NoChargeForthetoys,food,clothes,andevenwipingyournose:NoChargeSon,whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveis:NoCharge.Whentheboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,therewerebigtearsinhiseyes,andhelookedstraightathismotherandsaid,"Mom,Isuredoloveyou."Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:"PAIDINFULL".56.Theunderlinedsentence“theboycouldseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.”means_______.第21页共21页\nA.theboyfoundsomethinginhismother’sbodyburningB.theboythoughthismotherwasconsideringhowmuchsheshouldpayhimC.theboydidn’tthoughthismotherwouldgivehimmoneyD.theboythoughtthathismotherrecalledsomethingofthepast57.Whenthemotherwrote“Nocharge”onthepaper,shereallymeantthat_____.A.theboyneedn’tpaythemoneyB.theboyshouldpaythemoneyC.whatshehasdonefortheboyisuncountableD.shedidn’tknowhowmuchsheshouldpaytheboy58.Whydidtheboycry?A.Becausehecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhismother.B.Becausehefeltshamefultoaskhismotherformoney.C.Becausehismotherbeathimup.D.Becausehealsolovedhismother.59.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mother’sloveforherchildrenisinvaluable.B.Theboyshouldn’thaveaskedhismotherformoney.C.Theboy’smothershouldhavegivenhimmoney.D.Thewritermainlytoldusastorythataboyaskedhismotherformoney..BPeoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimatedthatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",i.e.,theyoccurbeforetheindividual'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfromgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious",i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasic第21页共21页\nneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andgainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainsttheseinfringements（违反；侵犯）ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Itwillonlywhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawshavethatdisabledpeoplewillbefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.60.A“developmental"disability______.A.developsveryslowlyovertimeB.iscausedbyforcesC.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopmentD.isgettingmoreandmoresevere61.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctionsB.theywerenotverywelllookedafterC.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailableD.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment62.Intheauthor'sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,______.A.morelawsshouldbepassedB.publicattitudesshouldbechanged第21页共21页\nC.governmentshouldprovidemoreaidsD.morepublicfacilitiesshouldbesetup63.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A.Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.B.Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.C.Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.D.Discriminatorylawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.64.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.Handicaps（不利条件；障碍；）ofPeoplewithDisabilitiesB.ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabledC.TheCausesforDisabilitiesD.MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities五、根据课文内容和括号内提示完成短文JaneGoodall,1hadintendedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown2（环境）sinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3（study）thebehaviorofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4（有价值的）career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5（respect）andtheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused6entertainment.Besides,shewasvery7（consider）oftheseanimals.Now,shehas8（实现）everythingshewantedtodo,which9（激励）thosewhowanttocheerthe10（成就）ofwomen.六、书面表达最近一项调查表明如今中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。参考上述信息及下表，以“ChineseYoungPeople’sLifeGoalsToday”为标题，写一篇词数不少于80的短文。比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车第21页共21页\n71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作参考词汇：多元化的diversified;调查对象：respondent参考答案二~四21~25DACAA26~30CBDBC31~35BDBCC36—40ACCDA41---45BDABC46----50DABDC51---55ACBAC56.D推理判断题.由下文母亲所列生育和抚养儿子过程中的种种和题干中的memories一词可知。57.C推理判断题。母亲对孩子的爱是不求回报的，也是无价的。58.B推理判断题。儿子感觉到自己对不起母亲，为自己的行为感到羞愧而哭的。59.A主旨大意题。本文的写作意图就是要阐明母爱无价。60-64CCBDA五：1.who2.environment3.studying4.worthwhile5.berespected6.for7.considerate8.achieved9.inspired10.achievements六、Onepossibleversion:ChineseYoungPeople’sLifeGoalsTodayArecentsurveyshowsthatintoday’ssociety,Chineseyoungpeople’slifegoalshavebecomemorediversifiedthanbefore.Whenyoungpeopleareaskedwhattheywillstrugglefor,morethanhalfoftherespondentschoosetoearnmoneytobuyahouseandacarforthemselves.Inadditiontothispracticalgoal,somepeople,about44%,pickuptheirlifegoalsasimprovingtheirlifequalityortobearichpersonwhile23.9%oftherespondentsaresimplysatisfiedtohaveagoodjob.Asforhowtoachievetheirlifegoals,mostofthempreferstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.Thesurveyshowsthatthesocietyismakingprogressandpeople’slifegoalshavebecomemorepractical.b10第21页共21页