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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】\n2.permitvt.允许,许可,准许;vi.允许,容许;n.[c]通行证;许可证;执照例如:Idon’tthinktheywouldpermitthis.我想他们不会准许这事。\nHaveyougotapermittofishinthislake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?【相关短语】permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitof许可;准许permissionn.允许;准许askforpermission请求允许with/withoutone’spermission在某人的准许下/没获得……的允许Wedon’tpermitloudtalkinginthereadingroom.我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗Theypermittedhertoleave.他们允许她离开Theworkpermitsofnodelay.这项工作不能耽搁We’lldiscussbothquestionsiftimepermits.如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下Wehaveobtainedpermissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.我们已得到董事的许可,可以动用部分资金Youcan’ttakephotographsherewithoutpermission.未经允许你不能在此拍照。【即境活用】Jim’sfatherdidn’t______himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.1etB.promiseC.permitD.hope【解析】C考查动词的搭配。letsbtodo让某人干某事,不加to;promisesbtodo向某人许诺干某事,意思不符;hope不用动词不定式作宾补;permitsbtodosth允许某人干某事。3.starevi.凝视;盯着看【辨析】look/see/glare/stare/watch/notice(1)look常用作不及物动词,后加at,表示看的动作(2)see是及物动词,指看的结果,表示看到,看见(3)glare常为不及物动词,后加at,指瞪着眼看,怒目而视\n(4)stare常为不及物动词,后加at,指长时间目不转睛的盯着看,凝视(5)watch指长时间的观察,观看(6)notice指注意到,也表示看的结果Theystoppedarguingandglaredateachother.他们停止了争论,相互怒视着对方。Don’tstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。Wewatchedthedepartureofthetrainfromthestation.我们看着火车驶离车站。【即境活用】He______intothespace,andjustkeptsilenceA.staredB.watchC.observedD.saw【答案】A4.spotvt.认出,发现;使沾上污点,弄脏;玷污,污辱;n.污点,斑点;场所,地点;职位,职务;[口]处境,困境Myfatherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。Hisbootswerespottedwithmud.他的靴子上沾有泥渍Thescandalspottedhischaracter.那件丑闻玷污了他的人格Theboy’swhiteshirtwasmarkedupwithspotsofink.那个男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍Thisisthespotwherethetwotruckscollided.这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点Shefoundaspotanasecretary.她找到一个秘书的职位【拓展】hotspot热点onthespot在现场;立刻,当场aspotof少许;少量bespottedwith……满是……的斑点inaspot陷入麻烦putsb.onthespot(故意)使某人处于难堪地位\nWhenevershewasinaspotsheturnedtohimforhelp.每当她遇到困难时,就找他帮忙Heansweredthequestiononthespot.他当场就回答了那个问题【即境活用】Thetomatojuiceleftabrown______onthefrontofmyjacket.A.trackB.traceC.spotD.point【解析】C考查名词的辨析。track行踪,小径,轨道;trace踪迹,足迹,痕迹;spot斑点,污点,地点;point点,尖。5.accountvt.认为,把……视为;vi.解释;说明;对……负责n.[U]根据,理由;[C]解释,说明;[C]描述,报导;[C]账目例如:InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.按照英国法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪Hewasaccountedafirst-rateactor.他被认为是一流演员Hegotangryonthisaccount.由于这个缘故他生气了Johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.关于他的计划约翰给我们作了详尽的说明Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过Theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.账目显示我们已经入不敷出了【相关短语】accountfor对……做出解释;(在数学、比例上)占;导致byallaccounts大家都说onaccountof由于;因为onnoaccount决不可以(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)onanyaccount无论如何\nkeepanaccountof记录;记载take…intoaccount=take…consideration考虑注意:onnoaccount为否定意义的短语,当它位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。TheChinesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.中国市场占该公司收入的33%。Toomuchrainaccountedforthepoorcrop.太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收Byallaccountsheisgoingtoresign.据说,他将辞职。Whydidyoudoit?WasitonaccountofwhatIsaidyesterday?你为什么干那件事?是因为我昨天说的那些话吗?Wemustonnoaccountmissthechance.一Onnoaccountmustwemissthechance.我们决不可以错过这个机会Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakeaccountofhislongillness.他的考试成绩不很好,但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病【重点短语】1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出\n【即境活用】(2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考)Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften____thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringforwardD.bringout答案:D2.goahead执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧例如:①Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。②——MayIstartnow?——Goahead!开始吧。③--CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Goahead!用吧。④——Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothecinema?——Gostraightaheadfor200meters.向前直走200米。[相关短语](be)aheadof在之前;领先于;胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前aheadoftime/schedule提前easyahead!慢进!\nfullspeedahead!全速前进。pushahead向前进,推进【即境活用】用ahead短语填空。1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.3)._____________________(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.4).——CouldIuseyourbike?——______________.[答案]:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goahead3.byaccident=bychance偶然;无意中例如:1).LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她。2).Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。[相关短语]by+n.短语:bycontrast对比之下bymistake错误地byhand用手,用体力bymachine用机器【即境活用】用by+n.构成的词组填空。1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.3).Shehadfoundthefile______.[答案]:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine3).byaccident\n4.takeachance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气【重点句型】\n语法核心突破名词性从句(宾语从句,表语从句)1.宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)。Doyouknowhehasjoinedthearmy?你知道他参军了吗?②由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句。Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.她不知道发生了什么事。1wonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.我不知道你能否给我换开这张票子。【提示】if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。③动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。(2)作介词的宾语Weareworryingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell这取决于你是否能把工作干好。(3)作形容词的宾语I’msurethathewillpasstheexam.我确信他会通过考试【提示】①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,\ndisappointed,annoyed,pleased,satisfied.content等。②it不仅可以作形式主语,还可以作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.他应当改进他的发音,我们认为这是必要的j(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定形式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服你穿不是很合适2.表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。(1)that引导表语从句,只起引导作用,不在从句中作成分ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)whether在表语从句中表示不确定,because表示原因Thequestioniswhetherthey’11beabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。(3)what,which,who,whom,whose在从句中作主语,表语,宾语或定语,when,where,how,why在从句中作状语Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher问题是我们找谁去代替她呢?【典型例题】(1)Thetraditionalviewis_______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that【解析】D。考查表语从句在表语从句中,其含义及成分都很完整,故用that引导,that不可省略。(2)Youcanonlysureof______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething______\nyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that【解析】选B。第一个空考查宾语从句,宾语从句中have缺少宾语,故用what引导;第二个空为定语从旬,从句中缺宾语,故省略关系代词或用that(3)Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意:我们的运动员又获一枚金牌的消息在昨天的报纸上报道了。运动员获得金牌是对消息的解释,因此是同位语从旬,用that引导【语法专练】1.Healwayscheckedandrecheckedhisgameandsaw___hecouldimprove.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how2.Admiral(海军上将)HuYanlinsaidthatsecuritydemandsrequiredChinatohaveitsownaircraftcarrier,and____anycountryhadtherighttobuildone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether3.(2010·安徽安庆示范高中高三五校协作调研)Theyknewnothingabout______hewasathief.A.that B.whichC.what D.thefactthat4.CouldIspeakto___________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever5.—It’sdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindagoodjobinChina.—Itdependson_______theyareequippedfortoday’sworld.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what6.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt----thequestionis____ornotheispreparedtoworkhard.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.whether7.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis________mostsmokersadmit. A.what B.which C.where D.that8.Todayimpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof______wecall“modernart”.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how\n答案:1~5ABDCC6~8DAB高考真题链接1.(2010·全国卷I·T35)Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?A.NowonderB.WelldoneC.NotreallyD.Goahead【解析】选C句意:—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗?—事实上没有。解答:此题考察情景交际。nowonder“不足为奇”,welldone译为“做得好”,notreally译为“事实上没有”,”Goahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。2.(2010·江西卷·T33)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun【解析】选A。考察倒装。notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生3.(2009·四川·T1)—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.ComeonB.TakecareC.Goahead!D.Holdon!【解析】选C。考查具体语境下的交际用语。根据语境可以知道:去开吧,去做吧。所以答案为:C。容易误选A。comeon的意思是“算了吧!加油!”4.(2009·山东卷·T28)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who【解析】选A 本题考查连词。remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。5.(2009·北京·T31)Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if【解析】选D考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作,但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句\n6.(2009·福建卷·T27)Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek【解析】选B考查动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。7.(2009·湖北·T24)Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish【解析】选C.考查动词。根据上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护;庇护”。spot“弄脏,认出,发现,定位”,dismiss“开除,使解散”,distinguish“区别”。综合效能检测一、听力(略)二、单项选择21.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbe______success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a22.Heishonestandwarm-hearted._________iswhywetrusthim.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.These23.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____aboyrushedintotheclassroom.A.whenB.whileC.asD.for24.Theemployersoftengivethejobto____theybelievehasworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.thosewho25.---Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.---______A.Yes,whynot?B.Sure,noproblem.\nC.Oh,nevermind.D.Well,goahead.26.Itwasn'tagoodthing;_______________,itwasahugemistake.A.OnthecontraryB.AsaconsequenceC.InanutshellD.Inotherwords27.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof28.Hespentalarge_______ofmoneyonhisclothes,whichwas_______morethanhisearnings.A.number;alittleB.piece;agreatdealC.deal;lotD.amount;far29.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s_________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what30.Thebillwould______workerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies.A.permitB.supplyC.admitD.provide31.Thepilot,whether______ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.A.byaccidentB.attimesC.suddenlyD.allatonce32.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.A.performanceB.appearanceC.showD.scene33.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.A.glancingatB.watchingatC.glaringatD.staringat34.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerforB.leaveforC.accountforD.carefor35.Thetelephone______threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formyfather.A.hadrung;wasB.hasbeenringing;isC.rang;hasbeenD.hasrung;was三、完形填空WhenPhillipwasonhiswaytotheairportoneafternoon,heaskedthedrivertowaitoutsidethebankwhilehecollectedsometraveler’schecks.Theplanewasto36at5:30.Fromthebanktherewasstilla37journeytotheairport.\nPhillipmerelywatchedthe38alongtheway.Shortlybeforearriving,hebegan39thethingshewouldneedforthe40.Tickets,money,theaddressofhishotel,traveler’schecks—Justamoment.Howabouthispassport?Phillipwentthroughhispockets.Hesuddenly41thathemusthavelefthispassport42.Whatevercouldhedo?Itwasnowfivepastfourandtherewouldbetoolittle43toreturntothebank.Thiswasthe44timehewasrepresentinghisfirmforanimportant45withthemanagerofaFrenchfirminParisthefollowingmorning.Withoutapassporthewouldbe46toboardtheplane.Atthatmoment,thetaxi47outsidetheairterminal.Phillipgotout,tookhissuitcaseand48thedriver.Hethen49agooddealofconfusioninthebuilding.A50couldbeheardovertheloudspeaker.“Weverymuch51thatowingtoatwenty-four-hourstrikeofairportstaff,allflightsfortherestoftodayhavehadtobecalledoff.”Passengersare52togetintouchwiththeirtravelagentsorwiththisterminalfor53ontomorrow’sflights.Phillipgavea54.Hewouldlethisfirmknowaboutthissituationand,thankgoodness,hewouldhavetheopportunityofcallingathisbankthefollowingmorningto55hispassport.36.A.leaveB.registerC.checkoutD.pull37.A.pleasantB.shortC.longD.rough38.A.sceneryB.sceneC.viewD.sight39.A.countingB.lookingoverC.thinkingaboutD.checking40.A.tripB.planeC.meetingD.flight41.A.rememberedB.realizedC.noticedD.learned42.A.athomeB.attheofficeC.atthebankD.inthetaxi43.A.timeB.chanceC.possibilityD.use44.A.goldenB.lastC.onlyD.first45.A.journeyB.visitC.businessD.meeting46.A.sadB.unableC.impossibleD.difficult47.A.stoppedB.wasdrivenC.reachedD.wasparked48.A.leftB.sentawayC.paidD.saidbye-byeto49.A.startedB.noticedC.caughtD.found50.A.speechB.noiseC.callD.voice\n51.A.apologizeB.announceC.worryD.regret52.A.advisedB.forcedC.toldD.persuaded53.A.ideasB.plansC.informationD.time54.A.loudlaughB.deepsighC.bigsmileD.sharpcry55.A.returnB.findC.recoverD.gather四、阅读理解ATheWal-MartinCleburne,Texas,wascrowded.Peoplewerewaitinginlonglinesatcheckoutcounterstopayforsmallthingsthatwouldbenext-morningtreasuresundersomeone’sChristmastree.ThewomanstandingincashierJeffreyKandt’slineseemedtobelivingontheedgeofsubsistence(生计).Herclotheswerewornandherhandswerethoseofapersonwho’dworkedhardforwhatshehad.Sheheldasingleiteminherarmsasshepatientlywaitedtomovetothefrontoftheline—aSonyCDplayer.Shehadsavedallyearforthis.Withtax,thetotalwouldbecloseto$220.Asthewomangotclosetothecashier,shesuddenlyshouted,“Where’smymoney?Allofmymoneyformyson’sgift!Ohno!”“Whymyline?”Kandtthoughtashewatchedthepoorwomansearchingthroughherclothes.Hewasgoingtohavetocallhismanagertoavoidthesalebutitwouldmeanalongwaitforthecustomersbehindher.“Iamgoingtogohomelatetonight,”Kandtthought.Thenanamazingthinghappened.Atthebackoftheline,amantookouthiswallet,pulledout$100andpasseditforward.Asthecashmoveduptheline,atwen5ty-dollarbillwasaddedhere,andaten-dollarbillwasaddedthere.Whenthecollectionfinallyreachedtheregister,Kandtcounted$220.Strangershadfulfilledapoorwoman’sChristmaswish.ThepoorinhislineattheWal-MartinCleburne,Texas,hadcometogetheronChristmasEve,2002.56.Accordingtothepassage,thewoman’sChristmaswishwasto______.A.collect$220forherfamilyB.buyhersonaCDplayerasagiftC.buyenoughfoodforherfamilyD.organizeabigpartyforherson\n57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutJeffreyKandtwhenthewomancouldn’tfindhermoney?A.Hewasimpatientandwantedtogohome.B.Hewantedtoseewhetherthewomanhadmoneyornot.C.Hewantedthewomantostandinanotherline.D.Hedidn’tthinkaboutthecustomerswaitingbehindthewoman.58.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.adescriptionofamanstandinginthelineB.thecashier,JefferyKandtC.thecollectionof$220D.areasonwhythestrangerscollectedhemoney59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewomancollectedmoneybyherself.B.Thewomanseemedtobepoor,butinfacthadlotsofmoney.C.Strangersinthelinevolunteeredtohelpthewoman.D.Thewomanhadneveraymoney.BYearsafterthrowingabottle-upnoteintoalakeforaclassprojectandjustoneyearafterhisdeath,aman’schildhoodmessagewasfoundandreturnedtohismother.Elevenyearsago,athen10-year-oldboy,JoshuaBaker,wrotethemessage,foldedandputitinanemptycontainer,hismother,MaggieHolbrooksaid.HediedlastFebruaryinamotorvehicleaccidentinCalifornia.HehadrecentlyreturnedafteraservingintheMiddleEastasaUSmarine.“IthinkhewasjustlettingusknowhewasOkandkeepdoingwhatwearedoing,”Holbrooksaid.ThemessagesurfacedinWhiteLakeinlateApril,justdaysafterthe11thanniversary(周年纪日)ofitsbeingthrownintothelake.ItwasfoundbyoneofBaker’sclosestfriends,SteveLieder,shesaid.LiederandtwofriendswerechattingnearthelakewhenLiederlookeddownandsawthebottle.Hebrokeitopenandfoundthenoteinside.“MynameisJoshuaBaker.Iam10.Ifyoufindthis,putitonthenews.Thedateis4/16/98.”\nTheyimmediatelytookittoHolbrook,whosaidsheisnowhavingthenotepreservedandwilldisplayitinherhome.Shecanrememberwhenhersonwrotethemessagefortheschoolproject.Shesaidshealwayswonderedwhyhedidn’tputitinthenearbyWolfRiver,whichhasamuchstrongercurrent.“Istillrememberthedayhewroteit,”Holbrooksaid.“Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhethrewitinthelake.Noonewouldneverseeitagain.NowIknow.”60.WhatwasJoshuaBakerwhenhediedinmotorvehicleaccidentinCalifornia?A.AnofficialB.AsoldierC.AworkerD.Ateacher61.Whofoundthebottleaccordingtothepassage?A.JoshuaBaker’smotherB.AfishermanC.JoshuaBaker’sfriendD.JoshuaBaker’smother’sfriend62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanthrewthebottleintothelakewithoutanypurpose.B.Themandidn’tputthebottleintothenearbyriverbecauseithadastrongcurrent.C.Notuntilrecentlydidhismotherunderstandwhyheputthebottleintothelake.D.Themanmadethebottle-upnotesoastolethisparentsknowhewasOK.63.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____.A.Aman’sBottleMessageFoundAfterHisDeathB.ARidiculousandUnbelievableBottleMessageC.AStrangeBottle-upNoteAppearingInaLakeD.AnImportantChildhoodMessage11YearsAfterHisDeath五、翻译下列句子1.最好的方法是你提前预定。(aheadoftime)2.经理就要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。(beabouttodo)3.这个问题将会以一种对双方都有利的方式得到解决。(inamanner)4.午饭后,我们继续工作。(goaheadwith)5.他不能说明他犯错误的原因。(accountfor)六、书面表达\n假定你班在“珍爱生命,拒闯红灯”教育活动中,召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容,用英语写一篇短文。行人闯红灯的危害1.妨碍交通,影响车辆的正常行驶。2.容易引发事故,危及他人和自身的生命安全。3……(自己设想)对行人闯红灯的处罚措施1.批评教育,让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。2.当场给予警告并罚款。3……(自己设想)注意:1.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;2.词数:150左右。参考词汇:pedestriann.(行人);jay-walk.v(乱穿马路);reprimand.v(批评,训诫)\n参考答案二~四21~25CBAAA26~30AADDA31~35ABDCD36-40ACBDA41-45BCADD46-50BACBD51-55DACBC56-59BACC60-63BCCA五、1.Yourbestbetistomakereservationsaheadoftime.2.Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.3.Theissuewillberesolvedinamannerthatisfairtobothsides.4.Afterlunchwewentaheadwithourwork.5.Hecouldn’taccountforthefoolishmistakeshehadmade.六、Onepossibleversion:Recentlyweheldaclassmeetingtodiscusstheproblemofpedestrianscrossingthestreetwhilethetrafficlightisred.Aswecansee,somepedestriansdon’tobeytrafficrulesandjay-walkfrequently.Thisblockstraffic,seriouslyaffectsdriversandcausesaccidentstohappen,endangeringthesafetyofpedestriansanddriversalike.Inaword,jaywalkingproducesnegativeeffectsanddoesnothelptodevelopgoodsocialbehavior.Itisreallyapitytoseeallthisinoursociety,andtodealwiththesituation,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.Whencaughtjaywalking,pedestriansarereprimandedsothattheywillbecomeawareofthedangersofdoingthis,ortheyarefinedonthespot.Sometimesthetrafficpolicewillreportjaywalkerstotheirworkplaceandexposethemtothepublic.However,itwillstilltakealongtimetostoppedestriansfromjay-walking.