牛津版高中英语学考复习资料m1u2 30页

turnupsparetimedo...with...beamess/inamessactlikegooutnowthatintheformofafterallasthough/if调高声音；出现空余时间处置乱成一团行为举止像熄灭既然以......的形式毕竟好像；似乎\ninternetcafelikecrazycan'twaittodosthbesupposedtodohaveone'sarmcrossedforbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosthawasteofthanexpected网吧发疯似的；拼命的迫不及待地要做某事被期望或要求做；应该做双臂交叉抱在胸前禁止某人做某事浪费比预料的要......\nexpect...from...leavesbinchargegounpunishednot...anymorefeellike(doing)sthstayupmixupinsiston(doing)sthatpresentbehardonsb从......指望......委托某人负责不受惩罚不再想要做某事熬夜；不睡混淆坚持（做）某事目前对某人苛刻\n二、【要点解读】1.surprisev.使……惊奇,使……震惊n.惊奇，惊异；吃惊的事[基本构词]surprisingadj.感到吃惊的令人吃惊的surprised\n做某事感到吃惊[短语搭配]surprisesb使某人吃惊toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise惊奇地，吃惊地bysurprise出其不意地besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatsth对某事感到吃惊\n[典型例句]Thenewsgreatlysurprisedus.这条消息使我们大为惊讶。Herfaceshowedsurpriseatthenews.听到这个消息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。Hegavemeasurprisebyarrivingearly.他的早到使我大吃一惊。\n“Howdidyoucomehere?”shesaidinsurprise.Tooursurprise,theboywontheprize.使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。“你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。\n[词语辨析]▲surprising具有主动意义，多用来表示事物的特征，在句中多作定语或表语。▲surprised具有被动意义，多用来表示人的心理特征，在句中多作定语，表语或状语。\n对他的成功感到很惊讶，我们问他是怎么做到的。Hegavemesomesurprisingnews.他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。Theresultissurprising.结果是令人惊讶的。Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.我真想不到会在那儿见到他。Surprisedathissuccess,weaskedhimhowhehadmadeit.\nworried/worrying,pleased/pleasing,excited/exciting,encouraged/encouraging,interested/interesting,等。类似的单词还有:satisfied/satisfying,bored/boring,scared/scaring,frightened/frightening,frustrated/frustrating\n指控某人某事2．chargen.负责，管理；收费；控告v.收(费)，索(价)；控告[短语搭配]in/underthechargeofsb由某人负责have/takechargeof照顾，管理，负责inchargeof主管freeofcharge免费地chargesbsomemoney(forsth)向某人要价多少chargesbwithsth\n[典型例句]Whatisthechargeinthehotel?这旅馆收费多少?Doctorshavechargeofthesickpeople.医生负责照顾病人。Soonhewilltakechargeofthedepartment.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。\nThedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.Theticketisfreeofcharge.这票是免费的。Hechargedme100dollarsforthiscoat.这件外套他要我一百美元。司机被控超速驾车。\n[词语辨析]inchargeof和inthechargeof的用法比较▲inchargeof▲inthechargeofMrGreenisinchargeofthisfactory.格林先生管理这家工厂。ThisfactoryisinthechargeofMrGreen.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。主管，负责（表主动）在……负责之下，由……负责管理（表被动）\nifyouinsist3.insistv.坚持说；坚决主张，坚持要求[短语搭配]insiston/upon(doing)sth坚持做某事如果你一定坚持的话（常用于口语中，表示勉强同意）\n[典型例句]Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.她坚持认为他错了。Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。注:表示“坚持说,坚决认为”时，接that从句，从句的动作多为已发生之事，用陈述语气。注：表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”时，接that从句，从句的动作为将要发生之事，用虚拟语气，即：主语+（should）+动词原形。\n4.suggest建议（宾语从句用虚拟语气）v.暗示，使想起（宾语从句用陈述语气）suggestion[典型例句]Shesuggestedanearlystart.她建议早一点出发。Theysuggestedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。n.\nShesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。Thesmileonhisfacesuggeststhatheispleasedwithmyanswer.他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。\n根据读音规则记单词，掌握常见的读音规则。如：元音字母在重读开、闭音节的读音，辅音字母多数发字母名称音的前半部分或后半部分，常见的字母组合的读音以及辅音连缀和成节音，这是最普通最常用的记忆单词方法。而且读音准确也是学好英文的关键，因此建议大家在背单词时一定要看准单词的发音，调动多种感觉器官，加深记忆，同时为“听力”打下良好基础。例如：congratulations这个单词，然很长，但是只要会读，就能会拼写。再如：circumstance读音为cir-cum-stance。按此方法记忆单词时，要特别注意元音字母的读音变化。三、【学法指导】（二）学习策略1.音标发音记忆法\n谐趣记忆法是根据读音、词形、词义的关系，利用诙谐、荒诞的曲解来记忆词汇。如：wonderful=王得福(一个姓王的得到了福气，当然好极了)；bargain（n.便宜货、廉价货vi.讨价还价），在酒吧(bar)里获得(gain)的东西还会是什么呢？当然是bargain(廉价货)啦！hesitation（n.犹豫），在station(车站)i(我)进去了，可he(他)还在外面犹豫不决(hesitation)；apartment（n.房间、公寓），公寓(apartment)是一(a)部分(part)男人(men)喝茶(t)的地方。agency（n.机构、代理处），在代理机构的人不能偷懒，要“爱勤些（与agency谐音）”，据说老外百分之九十的人都很懒，所以有如此告诫。2.谐趣记忆法\n四、【习题训练】单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Willyouplease______meseveralminutestogothroughmyspeech?A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share2.—Theskirtlooksniceindeed,butyou___toomuchforit.—I'mafraiditcan'tbeanylower.A.offerB.buyC.sellD.chargeA组CD\n3.—Whydidyoueatyourwords,Billy?—Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.A.demandedB.believedC.supposedD.hoped4.Thejoyfulexpressiononherface______thatshehadwontheprizeasexpected.A.describedB.suggestedC.expressedD.explained5.______theheatersothattheroomcanbewarmedquickly.A.HoldupB.TurnupC.SetupD.OpenupCBB\n6.Withsuchalargesumofmoneyonhand,Iwasataloss______.A.howtodowithB.whattodowithitC.whattodealwithD.whatwoulddowith7.Hewasleft______theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.A.inchargeofB.underchargeofC.inthechargeofD.underthechargeof8.Asforme,Ireallythinktheendlesshomeworkisrathertoohard______us.A.forB.atC.onD.inBAC\n9.IexplainedtothemthatIhavesomuchworktodo,buttheyinsisted______totheparty.A.mycomeB.mycomingC.onIcomeD.onmycoming10.Don'tbedisappointed!______you'llhaveonemorechanceoftryingit.A.AtallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall11.Shesaidshewasgoingtostaythereforaweek,butinfactshearrivedbacktwodaysearlierthan______.A.expectingB.tobeexpectedC.expectedD.wasexpectedDDC\n12.Sorry,sir,youareforbidden______here.Ifyoulike,youcangotothesmokingarea.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.tosmokingD.tobesmoked13.—Youlooksoupset,Jane.______?—Ican’tfindmynewcellphone.A.What’sforB.SowhatC.What’supD.BegyourpardonBC\n14.Naniel______studieshere.Hehasgoneabroadforfurthereducation.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.notanymoreD.notanylonger15.Thefootballfansoften_______latetowatchlivebroadcastsoffootballmatches.A.stayupB.turnupC.putupD.mixupAB\n完成译文根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）1.让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了。Themoney________youweretobuydogfoodisgone.2.这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方。Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehavior____________.3.怎么啦？你的房间一团糟What’sup?Yourroomis________.4.你得玩命工作，把这工作做完。You’llhavetowork__________togetthisfinished.B组withwhichgoesunpunishedamesslikecrazy\n5.当我想讲话的时候，他们都乐意听。WhenI__________________,theywerereadytolisten.6.我迫不及待地想尝尝这可口的鲜汤。I________________tastethedelicioussoup.7.不要对这种自私的人有太多的指望。Don’t______toomuch______suchaselfishman.8.天看上去好像要下雨了，别忘了带伞。It____________________itisgoingtorain.Don’tforgettotakeyourumbrella.feltliketalkingcan’twaittoexpectfromlooksasthough/if\n根据上下文和首字母完成句子。1.Youhavetogivemesomee__________foryourcominglatebeforeyouentertheclassroom.2.It’sr_____ofyoutobreakinwithoutknockingonthedoorwhenwearetalking.3.Bobwassoangrythatheranintohisroom,s_________thedoorbehindhim.4.Theremayoftenbemisunderstandingandproblemsbetweena______andchildren.5.Sheisas________girl.Shethinkstoomuchofherself.C组xplanationudelammingdultselfish\nHomework