高中英语必修一高三第一轮复习资料 51页

本资料来自高中生资料大全网（www.gaozhongsw.com）高中英语必修一高三第一轮复习资料Unit1Friendship词汇部分词语辨析1.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend词形变化1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚duskyadj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv. 添加;增加addition n. 加,附加additionaladj. 添加的;附加的重点单词1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagreevt.不同意重点词组1.addup合计2.gothrough经历；经受3.onpurpose故意4.getalongwith与某人相处；(工作的)进展5.inorderto为了……重点句子1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idon’tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo…3.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Wecouldnotaffordto_________suchaseriousoffence.2).Heutterly________mywarningsandmetwithanaccident.3).Don’t________payinghimavisitnowandthen.答案:1).overlooked2).ignored3).neglect2.cheat/fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Youmayget_________inthatshop.2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.51\n答案:1).cheated2).fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Pleasestand__________whileItakeyourphoto.2).Whydoyoukeep__________?3).Everythingwas___________.4).Heremained___________inthefaceoftheenemy.答案:1).still2).silent3).quiet4).calm4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend【解释】join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等joinin表示参加游戏、活动等；joinsb.(insth.)表（和某人一起）做某事takepartin表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).CanI___________thegame?2).Didyou____________thefighting?3).He__________thearmylastyear.4).Alotofpeople__________herwedding.答案:1).joinin2).takepartin3).joined4）attendedⅡ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚dusky.adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv. 添加;增加addition n. 加,附加additionaladj. 添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Ican't__________hisrudenessanylonger.(ignore)2)Tosayyouwere________oftherulesisnoexcuse.(ignore)3）Weareincomplete___________ofyourplans.(ignore)4）Thereis____________lightinsidethecave.(dusk)5）Thestreetlightscomeonat____________andgooffatdawn.(dusk)6）Manywordshavebeen____________tothiseditionofthedictionary.(add)7)They'vejusthadan____________tothefamily.(add)8)Thereare_____________charges.(add)答案:1)ignore2)ignorant3)ignorance4)dusky5)dusk6)added7)addition8)additionalⅢ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)51\n[典例]1).Ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2).Don'tupsetyourself--noharmhasbeendone.不要难过--并没有造成伤害。3).Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4).Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。[重点用法]beupsetby…被……打乱upsetoneselfaboutsth为某事烦恼[练习]用upset的适当形式填空1).Isit______you,dear?2).Shefeltrather______onhearingthenews.3).Isitan______message?4).Don’tbe______.ItwillbeOK.答案:1).upsetting2).upset3).upsetting4).upset2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例]1).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3).That'snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。[重点用法]as/sofaras…beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout关心beconcernedat/oversth.为某事忧虑beconcernedinsth.牵涉到，与……有关，参与[练习]用concern的适当形式填空1).Thereisanarticlethat_______theriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenarerather_____abouttheirmother’shealth.3).Officialsshould______themselves_______publicaffairs.答案:1).concerns2).concerned3).concern…with3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决[典例]1).Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2).ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。3).Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。[重点用法]settledown镇定下来settlein在…定居[练习]中译英1).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).题目这么难，谁能解决？__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).It’seleveno’clocknow,butshecannotsettletowork.2).Sinceitissodifficult,whocansettlethisproblem?4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历51\n[典例]1).Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗?2).She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。[重点用法]sufferfrom/with/forsth感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:[练习]中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).他的脚痛得不得了。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.2).Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.5.disagreevt.不同意[典例]1).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2).Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。[重点用法]disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定][练习]中译英1).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).他不同意让我早些回家。__________________________________________________________________________________________Key:1).ThereportsfromRomedisagreewiththosefromMilan.2).Hedisagreedtoletmegohomeearly.Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.addup加起来[典例]1).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？[短语归纳]add(…)to….（把什么）加入…中addupto…加起来是[练习]用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1).Willyou_____somemorestudentstothisproject?2).Smallnumbers_____alargeone.3).50_______50equals100.答案:1).add2).addupto3).added2.gothrough经历；经受[典例]1).Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。[短语归纳]goafter追求，追赶goahead前进；请说（做）吧51\ngoby走过，（时间）过去goalongwith向前，（与……）一起去goinfor爱好，从事goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭goover越过；复习goup爬上，（价格等）上升[练习]用go构成的词组填空1).Itiswisenotto____withthisplan.2).Prices______alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.3).Anyway,don’talways_______atnightbyyourself.4).Iamtired.Iwantto_____now.答案:1).goonwith2).goup3).gohome4).gotobed3.onpurpose故意，有目的地[典例]TheboybrokeJack’swindowonpurpose.HewantedtofrightenJack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。[短语归纳]dosth.onpurpose:故意做某事onpurpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空1).Hedidn’tdoit______.2).Whatwasyour____?答案:1).onpurpose2).purpose4.getalongwith与某人相处；(工作的)进展[典例]1).Heisnoteasy-going.It’sveryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作进展如何？[短语归纳]getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利getaway离开，逃离getdown下来；写下，取下getdownto(doing)开始认真干……getover克服，摆脱getthrough通过，做完gettogether聚集[练习]中译英1).你现在和同事相处得好不好?__________________________________________________________________________________________2).她已重新获得从前那份工作。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Areyougettingalongwellwithyourcolleagues?2).She'sgotheroldjobback.1.inorderto…为了……（可置于句首或句中）[典例]1).Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。2).Iagreedtohersuggestioninordernottoupsether.我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。[短语归纳]inorderthat…以便……（后跟句子）sothat…以便……（后跟句子）soasto为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）[练习]中译英51\n1．他早早动身好按时到达。2．她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案:1．Heleftearlyinorderto/soasto/inorderthat/sothatheshould/would/mightarriveontime.2.Inordertogeteverythingreadyby6o'clock,sheworkedhard.Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Momaskedherif(whether)shewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。[解释]with复合结构：with+宾语+v.–ing/v.–ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。[典例]1.with+宾语+副词，如：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson(=whileallthelightsareon).Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmorenaughty.2.with+宾语+介词短语，如：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhishand).Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes(=whiletearswereinhereyes).3.with+宾语+现在分词，如：Withsummercorning(=Assummeriscorning),theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside)，shefeltabituneasy.4.with+宾语+过去分词，如：Withtheworkdone(=Astheworkhadbeendone),shefeltgreatlyrelieved.Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.5.with+宾语+不定式，如：Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm（=AsMrSmithwillteachthemEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.[练习]中译英：1.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.2.WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.3.Withwintercorning,theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.2.Idon’tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo…我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……[解释]as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1).引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性51\nAshegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2).引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3).引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。Whydidn’tyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4).引导原因状语从句(=since;because)，“由于，因为”。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一样高。[练习]中译英1.随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Aslgetolderlgetmoreinterestedinscience．2.Asitisraininghard，you'dbetterputonyourraincoat．3.Hardasheworked，hefailedintheexam．3.Itis/wasthe…timethat………第几次……[解释]that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1).Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardthissong.[练习]中译英1.这是他第二次来中国。2．这是我第一次举办画展。——————————————————————————————————————————————答案：1.ItisthesecondtimethathehascometoChina.2.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadheldanartexhibition.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：AnneFrankisa1（犹太的）girlwholivedinNetherlandsduringtheWorldWarII.Herfamilyhadto2ortheywouldbecaughtbythe3（德国的)Nazis.Duringthetimeinthe4（隐匿的）place,Annesetdowna5（系列）offactsinadiary.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend6shecouldtelleverythingtoandinthediarysheshowedus7she8（经历）duringthewar.答案：1.Jewish2.hide3.German4.hiding5.series6.whom7.what8.wentthrough/experiencedⅡ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。安妮，一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩，在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。ThestoryisaboutAnne_______________________________________________________________________51\n______________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Anne,aJewishgirlhidingathomealldayround,keptadiaryduringtheWorldWarII.Sheregardedthediaryasherbestfriend,andinitsherevealedherdesireforanormallife.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。[模仿要点]句子结构：wonder＋if表语从句＋so…that从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatMrSmithwassoangrywithme.【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.2．【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(定语从句)我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。[模仿要点]句子结构：Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Icanwellrememberitwasahardtimewhenhesufferedalotphysicallyandmentally.【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：InChinesehistory,therewasatimewhenChinaencouragedtradewiththerestoftheworld.3.【原句】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。[模仿要点]句子结构：Itis/wasthefirst(second…)timethatsb+现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisthefirsttimethatwehavetalkedaboutthisissuefacetoface.【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasthesecondtimethathehadjoinedinthediscussionabouthowtodowiththeproblem.单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：215完成时间：15分钟难度：***Therecentmilkcrisisaroundthecountryhasseenliquidmilksoldbythreeleadingcompaniescontaminated(污染)withmelamine(三聚氰胺).Melamineisachemicalthatisusuallyusedtomakeplastics,butis1inthefoodindustry.Itwasputinthemilktomakemilkappearrichinproteinin2tests.TestsoflastThursdayshowedthatproductsfrom22ofthe109milkfoodfirmshave3thequalitytestsoftheGeneraladministrationofQualitysupervision,InspectionandQuarantine(国家质检总局).24ofthe1,202batches批次ofliquidmilkwerecontaminated.BesidesHebeibasedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminatedincludesuch4giants51\nastheYiliandMengniugroups.Allthebadmilkwillbe5anddestroyed.However,scientistswerequotedassayingthecontaminationlevelinliquidmilkdidnotposeabigthreattopeople's6.Evenmilkwiththehighestconcentrationofmelamineis7fora60-kilogramorheavieradultifheorshedrinksupto2litersaday.Theadministrationhasorderedathoroughinvestigationintoallthefirmswith8andsaidqualitycontrolofficerswouldbesenttoall1,500dairyfarmsinthecountrytocarryout9.Sonexttimeyoubuymilk,takealookatits10name.1.A.bannedB.encouragedC.addedD.admitted2.A.quantityB.qualityC.bloodD.industry3.A.passedB.refusedC.stoodD.failed4.A.sportsB.jewelleryC.dairyD.medicine5.A.recalledB.transformedC.reevaluatedD.replaced6.A.sightB.brainC.healthD.intelligence7.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.safeD.normal8.A.crimesB.conclusionsC.possibilitiesD.problems9.A.plansB.inspectionsC.promisesD.orders10.A.brandB.patternC.labelD.edition答案1.A据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。2.B显然这里是指质量检查。3.D据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。4.C伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头。5.A所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。6.C这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。7.C既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。8.D要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。9.B派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。10.A下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。词数：165完成时间：9分钟难度：**LiuXiangwasthefirstAsian1(win)themen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicsinAthens.2thathebecameanidoltotheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheOlympic3.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryexcited.I’mproudnotjustformyselfandforChinese4forAsia.Myracewent5(wonderful)fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis6amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.Iwanttothankmycoachandmyfriendsfor7theirhelp.IthinktodayweChinesehaveshowedtheworldwe8runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXiang9(be)atthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.ButLiuthinks2004isjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakinthe2008BeijingOlympics.Liusaid,“Forsomeplayers,it’sjustajob.Forme,it’s10Ilove.”[答案]本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。1.towin不定式做后置定语。2.After刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。3.record他打破了记录。51\n4.but固定结构。5.wonderfully修饰动词应用副词。6.an用于元音前。7.all他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。8.can根据句意得知。9.hasbeen从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。10.what表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。3.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：287完成时间：7分钟难度：***Americansarepoundoftheirvariety-andindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform.whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.1.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality___________.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform2.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkingthatamaninuniform____________.A.suggestsqualityworkB.discardshissocialidentityC.appearstobemorepracticalD.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes3.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto___________.A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB.makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC.inspirethewearer'sconfidenceinhimselfD.providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_____________.A.areusuallyhelpfulB.havelittleornoindividualfreedomC.tendtolosetheirindividuality51\nD.enjoygreaterpopularity5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____________.A.UniformsandSocietyB.TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms答案：文章第一段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象，第二段说了一个主要论点——制服的好处，第三段说的是实际好处，第四段说的是反对的论点——制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题：1．答案是B．第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案：Hold．．．inregard和respect是同义转换：2．答案是久答案对应在第二段，People．．．expectsuperiorquality．．.。认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对：3．答案是D．在第二段最后，提到制服的主要功能是什么：A是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。4．答案是C，在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。5．答案是n文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。4.基础写作你是李萍，请根据下列表格的提示，你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国2008北京奥运冠军张怡宁的基本情况。[写作内容]姓名张怡宁出生年月1982年10月5日出生地北京经历身高1.68米体重52kg1.6岁开始学习乒乓球。2.1999年的45届世乒赛显示非凡的实力，仅负于王楠，获得了亚军。3.2004的雅典奥运会上夺取了金牌，并在浙江萧山召开的国际世乒赛上又战胜了王楠，成为乒乓球领域的顶尖高手。4.2008届北京奥运会的金牌得主。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。．[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。[写作向导]1．时态：张怡宁过去参加比赛的经历应该用一般过去时，对她现在的评论应用一般现在时。2．可用词汇与句型：the2004AthensO1ympicGames2004雅典奥运会，the45thTableTennisWorldChampionships45届世乒赛，thegoldmedal金牌。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:IliketointroduceawomanPingpongplayertoyou.HernameisZhangYining,whowasborninBeijingandis1.68meterstallandweighs52kilos,andshebegantoplaytabletennisattheageofsix.In1999,shewonthesecondatthe45thTableTennisWorldChampionships,onlylosttoWangNanWhileinthe2004AthensOlympicGames,shewonthefirst.Moreovershewonthewomen'ssinglesattheITTFWorldCupinXiaoshan,Jiejiang,whereshebeatWangNan.Infact,she51\nhasalreadybecomethetopofthetabletennisfield.Inthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,shebeatWangNanagainandgotthegoldmedal.Unit2Englisharoundtheworld一、语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular3.especially/specially4.anumberof/thenumberof词形变化1.actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.实际上；事实上2.basen.基地；基础basev.以……为根据basicadj.基本的3.eastn.东方easternadj.东方的；东部的重点单词1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送2.commandn.&v.命令；指令；掌握3.requestn.&v.请求；要求4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认5.straightadj.笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直6.blockvt.堵塞；阻碍n.街区；木块；石块重点词组1.comeup走近；上来；提出2.makeuseof利用；使用3.suchas例如；像这种的4.playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与5.becauseof因为；由于重点句子1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?2.状语从句中的省略重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage:去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey:指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel:一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip:(短途)旅行tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行51\n【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.答案:1).journey2).voyage3).trip4).tour2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thisisa___________problem.2).Heoftenmakes___________errorsofjudgment.3)．Lookatthetrain’s___________schedule.4)．Theviolinistgaveavery___________performancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemorylapse.5)．Asa____________ruleIamhomebysix.答案:1).common2).frequent3).regular4).ordinary5).general3.especially/specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是专程来这里向你求助的。答案:1).especially2).specially4anumberof/thenumberof【解释】anumberof意思是“若干；许多”thenumberof意思是“……的数目”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.答案:1).thenumberof2).AnumberofII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.实际上；事实上2.basen.基地；基础basev.以……为根据basicadj.基本的3.eastn.东方easternadj.东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Whatdidhe_________say?(actual)2)The__________costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actual)51\n3）Myknowledgeofphysicsispretty_________.(base)4）Sheusedherfamily'shistoryasa_________forhernovel.(base)5）Thisnovelis________onhistoricalfacts.(base)6）Heisinterestedin________customs.(determine)7)Thewindisblowingfromthe__________.(determine)答案:1)actually2)actual3)basic4)base5)based6)eastern7)eastⅢ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.presentn.礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[典例]1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?宣布那项决定时你在场吗？4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。[重点用法]makesb.apresentofsth.将某物赠送给某人atpresent/atthepresenttime目前bepresentat出席present-dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人[练习]中译英1).所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.2).Thisbookwasapresentfrommybrother.2.commandn.&v.命令；指令；掌握[典例]1).Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。[重点用法]commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由…指挥,由…控制beincommandof控制…beatone’scommand听任某人支配have/takecommandof…指挥…[特别提醒]command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气[练习]用适当的介词填空1).Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt______commandofherlife.2).Thearmyis__________theking’sdirectcommand.3).Thepolicearrivedandtookcommand________thesituation.答案:1).in2).under3).of3.requestn.&v.请求；要求51\n[典例]1).Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的请求能够获准。.2).Irequestedhimtohelp.我请求他帮忙。[重点用法]atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb应某人之请求byrequest(ofsb)应（某人的）请求;经（某人之）要求:onrequest一经要求:requeststh(from/ofsb)要求,（尤指）请求某人做某事:[练习]中译英。1).我是（特别）应你要求而来。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).请不要吸烟。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Icameatyour(special)request.2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认[典例]1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。[重点用法]recognize…bysth认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…assth承认某人/某事物是recognize…tobe承认…是[练习]中译英1).人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.2).Irecognizedhimasmyfriend’sbrother.5.straightadj.笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直[典例]1).Thisisastraightroad.这是一条直路。2).Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。[练习]中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?2).一直往前看。答案:1).Ismytiestraight?2).Lookstraightahead.6.blockvt.堵塞；阻碍n.街区；木块；石块[典例]1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了[重点用法]51\nablockof一大块blockout堵住blockoff封锁；封闭blockup堵塞；阻碍[练习]中译英1).他们在绕楼群散步。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.2).HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.comeup走近；上来；提出[典例]1).Thelittlebycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。2).Wewon’tforgetthedaywhenwewatchedthesuncomeupontopoftheTaiMountain.我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。4).Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。5).Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕发生了什么急事。[短语归纳]comeacross邂逅comeabout发生comeat向…扑来,攻击comefrom来自comeout出版;开花；结果是comeupwith想出comeround绕道而来comedown落下,塌下[练习]用come构成的词组填空。1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.答案:1).cameat2).comesout3).comeover4).comeupwith5).cameacross2.makeuseof利用；使用[典例]1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你应该好好利用机会练习英语。[短语归纳]makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用[练习]1).要充分利用一切机会说英语。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).我们要很好地发挥她的才能。__________________________________________________________________________________________51\n答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.3.suchas例如；像这种的[典例]1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌2).Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了[练习]用suchas或forexample填空1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.2).Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,________.答案:1)suchas2).Forexample4.playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与[典例]1).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。2).Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。[短语归纳]takepart(insth)参加,参与（某事物thebestpartofsth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）:forthemostpart整体上;通常;多半formypart就我来说[练习]中译英1).有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？__________________________________________________________________________________________2).对我来说,到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)?2).Formypart,Idon'tmindwhereweeat.1.becauseof因为；由于[典例]1).Theyareherebecauseofus.他们是因为我们来这里的。[短语归纳]becauseof是复合介词。because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。[练习]中译英1).因为腿受伤了，他走得很慢。2).因为错过了公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。————————————————————————————————————————————————答案:1).Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg./Hewalkedslowlybecausehislegwasinjured.2).Wehadtowalkhomebecauseofmissingthebus./Wehadtowalkbecausewemissedthebus.51\nV重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?[解释]doyouthink/believe/expect/find/know/suppose作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。Whattime do you expectwewill comeandpickyouup？你希望我们几点来接你？What do you suppose he will doafterhehearsaboutthegoodnews？你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？Why do you think theirteamcouldwinthefootballmatch?你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[解释]thaneverbefore常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。[练习]中译英1).简看起来比以前漂亮多了。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).雨下得比以前更大。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.2).It'srainingharderthaneverbefore.课文要点（模块）1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage.3Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore4lesslikeGermanforitwas5onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman6EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who7(large)theEnglish8(词汇);theotherwasNoahWebster,9wroteadictionary10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.答案：1.speaking2.as3.The4.or5.based6.because7.enlarged8.vocabulary9.who10.that/which2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。这篇课文讲述了英语的发展史。英语随着时间的流逝而发生了变化，全世界的人们都说英语。Thepassagesshowsus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThepassagesshowsusahistoryofthedevelopmentofEnglish.Englishhaschangedovertimeanditisspokenallovertheworld.3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。[模仿要点]句子结构【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。____________________________________________________________________________51\n答案：Withthesewords,pleasemakeupasentencethatcandescribewhatyoufeelinyourmind.【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。____________________________________________________________________________答案：Withdifferentcolors,hepaintedapicturethatshowedthechangeofhishometown..2．【原句】EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchassouthAfrica.在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。[模仿要点]列举三者以上事物的表达【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞____________________________________________________________________________答案：AfterclassIliketoplayfootballandbasketballandtakepartinsomeinterestingactivitiessuchasdancingandsinging.【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。____________________________________________________________________________答案：DuringthetourintheUK,wevisitedmuseums,castlesandsomeplacesofinterestsuchassomeparksandgardens.单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：216完成时间：15分钟难度：****Forthepastweeks,Seoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea(ROK),hadbeensweptwithanger.Tensofthousandsofpeople21bycandlelightwithbanners，saying"Madcowdrivesusmad.”About1000,000peoplefilledthestreetsto22thegovernment'sbeefimportfromtheUnitedStates.Severalcountrieshad23importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein2003.ButinApriltheROK'sgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe24.Theprotestssoongrewintoa25oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bak'spolicesoneverythingfromdemocracyto26reform.LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtbypeopleinthecountryasa(n)27leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom28economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.Sincetakingoffice,Leeopeneddoorsforforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingofEnglish.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.Thenightbeforehisvisit,heagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto29ties.Butthistime,hispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar."WhathedidwaslittledifferentfromanoldKoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor,'saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwithhertwochildren."It's30.21.A.foughtB.marchedC.celebratedD.sang22.A.protectB.supportC.protestD.defend23.A.stoppedB.continuedC.restrictedD.controlled24.A.exportationB.productionC.importationD.sale25.A.fiercerB.broaderC.narrowerD.stronger26.A.lawsB.customsC.tradeD.education27.A.wiseB.violentC.cruelD.aggressive28.A.steadyB.properC.healthyD.low29.A.destroyB.rebuildC.breakD.value30.A.persuasiveB.controversialC.ashamedD.impressive答案：21.B。据语境及下文“1000,000peoplefilledthestreets”可知人们上节游行51\n22.C。据上文“Madcowdrivesusmad”可知人们对政府从美国进口牛肉表示抗议23.A。据下文“followingacaseofmadcowdisease”可知几个国家早就停止了从美国进口牛肉24.C。据关键词“But”和“continue”可知答案是importation25.B。据下文可知抗议的范围已从“反对政府从美国进口牛肉”延伸到“反对总统的各种政策，所以范围变宽了。26.D。据下文“reformtheteachingofEnglish”可只答案是“教育”的改革27.A。他既然赢得竞选，当初在人民心中的印象自然不差28.D。据语境“savetheROK”可知答案29.B。据上文“savetheROKfromcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.”和“agreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeef”可知李现在是急于与美国重建关系30.C。据段意见可知人们认为李这样做是令人感到羞耻的。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：175完成时间：9分钟难度：***Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.[答案]本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。31.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。32.Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。33.in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。34.A好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。35.tomemorize不定式作真正主语。36.their指代前面的words。37.If前后是条件关系。38.advice一条建议，此处应用名词。39.who引导定语从句，先行词是those。40.writing练习做某事应用practisedoingsth。Unit2book3No1p193阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：387完成时间：7分钟难度：**OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹没)incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.51\nThemostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(领事馆),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.WefinallybookedahotelaboutthirtykmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasararegirlforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingI'llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyou'realsoplanninga"single"trip,don'tforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.41.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?A.Hehadagreattimethere.B.Italyhasalotofattractions.C.Hisfriendinvitedhimthere.D.Hedidn'tstayinItalylongenough.42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetravelingB.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.43.InthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplainsA.thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRomeB.thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoiceC.whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantripD.thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice44.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenansweredinthepassage?A.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoItalyforaholidayforthefirsttime?B.Whydidtheauthordecidenottofollowatravelagency?C.Howdidtheauthorprepareforhistrip?D.Whattoolsdidtheauthoruseforhistraveling?45.FromthetextwecanknowtheauthorA.enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworldB.likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguidesC.advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselvesD.metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly[答案]本文是一篇游记，讲述了作者和他的朋友自己策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作，如自己取得签证，还有意大利的住宿条件，突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。41．A。原因判断题。根据第二段“Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!”结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.”可知，意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。42．B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.”可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选择B。A、C、D虽然文中都涉及到了，但是都不符合题干。51\n43．B。段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍，可知作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。44．A。主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因，B项提到了；文章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的，所以Ｃ项提到了；根据最后一段的“Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewanted…”可知Ｄ项提到了。纵观全文，作者并没有提到他为什么去意大利旅游的原因。45．C。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中，也不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会，以及最后一段的“Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.”可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。4读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。CCTV.comNews:TherescuewasstillgoingonatthesmalltownaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince,WestChina.Therescueteamersmadetheireffortstorescuethevictimsburiedintheruins.Theyfoundfourschoolkidswereunderateacher'sdeskandtheteacherplacedhimselftothesideofthedeskwithoutboards,protectinghisstudentsfromharm.Whenthefirefighterstriedtotaketheteacher'shandsaway,theyfailed..,theteacherheldthedeskterriblyfirmly.Everyoneonthespotcried.Theteacherwouldrathergivehislifetoprotecthisschoolkidsandgivethelivingchancestothem.Everyonehastherighttolive,buttheteacherchosetogivethelivingchancestohislovelystudents.[写作内容]你的英语老师在上英语写作课时，要求同学们根据老师提供的英语新闻报道，谈谈对四川汶川地震的一些人与事的感想。请你以“GreatestLoveisUnselfish”为题，准备一篇发言稿，内容包括以下内容：1．以约30个词概括这篇新闻报道；2．以约120个词，请就“大爱无私”的话题写一篇英语短文，表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：1)你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位老师的无私行为；为什么?2)你的感想。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。[写作辅导]1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：自然灾害naturaldisasters，保护protect／protection，奉献某A的生命devoteone'slifetodoingsth,努力做某事makeone'seffortstodosth，救某生命saveone'slife.2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：Therescueteamersmadetheireffortstorescuethevictimsburiedintheruins.Theyfoundfourschoolkidswereunderateacher'sdeskandtheteacherplacedhimselftothesideofthedeskwithoutboards,protectinghisstudentsfromharm./buttheteacherchosetogivethelivingchancestohislovelystudents.3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是讨论你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位老师的无私行为以及你的想法，属于是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]GreatestLoveisUnselfishDuringWenchuanEarthquakeinSichuanProvince,arescueteamfoundateacher,deadforhours,andfourschoolkids,51\nsafewiththeprotectionoftheteacher.Andtheteacher'sgreatestlovegaveeveryoneagreatshock.Averyordinaryteacherwouldrathergivehislifetosaveandprotecthisstudents,forheknewthathewasateacherandshouldprotecthisstudents,Asweknow,whenthedisasterbrokeout,alltheteachersinthisearthquakeareamadetheireffortstohelpandsavetheirstudents,andthisnobleactshowsthatgreatestloveisunselfish.Facingnaturaldisasters,sometimeswehumanbeingsmayfeeltooweak,butjustatthisverymoment,wewilltryeverythingtohelpothers,evendevoteourlivestodoingthat.Afterreadingthenewsstory,Iwasmovedtotears.Greatestloveisunselfish.Theteacher'sactionillustratesourkindteachers'greatestlovetotheirstudents.Unit3Traveljournal语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.finally/atlast/intheend2.across/through/over3.persuade/advise4.beneath/under/below词形变化1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定 determined adj. 坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性重点单词1.preferv.更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）2.persuadev.说服；劝说3.insistv.坚持4.determinev.决定；确定；下定决心重点词组1.careabout关心，在乎gothrough经历；经受2.givein屈服，让步，投降；上交3.changeone’smind改变主意重点句子1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。重点语法现在进行时表示将来（见语法部分）I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.finally/atlast/intheend51\n【解释】finally有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。”另外，finally一般位于动词前。atlast强调经过一番努力intheend强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生atlast和intheend同finally的第二个意思【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.2).Yourideawillturnoutright_________.3).______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.Keys:1).intheend/atlast2).intheend3).Finally2.across/through/over【解释】across表示从表面上横穿，横跨through表示穿过空间内部over表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___greatdeserts.   Keys:over…through…across3.persuade/advise【解释】persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise并不涉及是否有成效【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.Keys:1).advised…persuade4.beneath/under/below【解释】beneath书面用词，指紧挨……之下under普通用词，指在某物的正下方below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Writeyourname_______theline.2).Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.3).Theystood________abigtree.Keys:1).below2).beneath3).underII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定 determined adj. 坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性51\n【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)He'sinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.(organize)2)She’sahighly________person.(organize)3）She_______theclassintofourgroups.(organize)4）Thesegoatsarespeciallybredfortheir_______.(wool)5）Thoseare_______blankets(wool)6）Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.(determine)7)Shewill________howitistobedone.(determine)8)I'm________tosucceed.(determine)Keys:1)organization2)organized3)organized4)wool5)woolen6)determination7)determine8)determinedⅢ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.preferv.（preferred/preferring）更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[典例]1).Ipreferdogstocats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3).Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？[重点用法]prefersth../doingpreferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)preferthat-clause[练习]中译英1).比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.2).Maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside.2.persuadev.说服；劝说[典例]1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我们说服了他接受这份工作。2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。[重点用法]persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadethat-clause使某人相信...[练习]中译英1）他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。2)我们使亨利相信是他错了。3)我几乎相信他是诚实的。Key：1)Heistryingtopersuadehisfriendstogiveupsmoking.2)WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.3)Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.51\n3.insistv.坚持[典例]Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。[重点用法]insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doing坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他坚持要付饭钱。Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。[练习]选择填空1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betakenKeys:1).C2).D3).A4.determinev.决定；确定；下定决心[典例]1).Attitudedetermineseverything.态度决定一切。2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我们决定立刻去火车站。3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。[重点用法]determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事determine+that-clauseadj.bedeterminedtodosth.[练习]中译英1).你决定好暑假做什么了吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________2).她决心要上哈佛大学。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholidays?2).ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.careabout关心，在乎[典例]1).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2).Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人应该互相关心。[短语归纳]carefor喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾Idon’tcareforcoffee.我不喜欢喝咖啡。CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout？我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？[练习]中译英1).她关心的只是她的社交活动。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).他深深地爱着她。__________________________________________________________________________________________51\nKeys:1).Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.2).Hecaresforherdeeply.2.givein屈服，让步，投降；上交[典例]1).Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。2).It’stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交试卷的时间了。[短语归纳]givein(tosb./sth.)向…让步giveupsth./doing放弃（做）某事giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还；恢复giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveover交付giveoutvt.分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽[练习]　用give构成的短语的适当形式填空。1).Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy________.2).Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.3).Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.Keys:1).giveout2).giveaway3).giveup3.changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind(todo)下定决心（做某事）[典例]1).Maybeyou’llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。[短语归纳]与mind有关的常用短语havea/nomindtodo有/无意做loseone’smind失去理智readone’smind看出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不讳beofthesamemind意见一致bein/oftwominds拿不定主意giveone’smindto注意…keepone’smindon专心于…takeone’smindoffsth.转移某人的注意力bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bring/callsth.tomind回忆某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事[练习]中译英1).我决心当医生。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).任何事情都不能使我改变主意。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).I'vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.2).Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.V重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。[解释]强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把这张票给了麦克。强调时间状语：Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：51\nItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。[练习]中译英1).我把这张票给了麦克。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.2).Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.[解释]insist+that-clauseinsist意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他坚持认为自己没有犯错。Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest(建议)，demand(要求)，require(要求)，request(请求)，order(命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。[练习]中译英1).我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.2).Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn'tliketheidea.课文要点（模块）1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：WangKunandhissisterWangweihadadream1takingabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Theybegantheirtripfrom2itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiwassostubbornthat3shewas4(决心)todosomething,nothingcould5hermind.SothoughWangKunhaddifferentideaaboutthetripbuthehadtogive6.TheMekongRiverbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain7analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.Itpasses8deepvalleys,9(travel)10westernYunnanProvinceandfinallyflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.答案：1.of/about2.where3.once4.determined5.change6.in7.with8.through9.traveling10.across2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览。他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。Thepassageisabout_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThepassageisaboutWangKunandhissistercyclingalongtheMekongRiverandtheygaveadetaileddescriptionoftheriverincludingitsgeographicalsituationandthesceneryalongtheriver.51\n3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。[模仿要点]句子结构：强调句Itis/was+强调部分+that/who…【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。____________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。____________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.[模仿要点]句子结构：定语从句where的用法【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车____________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Heinvestedacarfactorywherehewasbornandgrewup,whichproduced10,000carsperyear.【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.____________________________________________________________________________________答案：Wherefoodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：217完成时间：15分钟难度：***Whenit’s10:15inNewYork,it’s9:15inSaltLakeCity,and7:15inSanFrancisco–isn’tit?Thisconsistentandorderlytimesystem,basedonagridoftime21,seemssonaturalthatpeople22giveitamoment’sthought.Soyoumayfinditsurprisingtolearnthatpriortothelate1800seachcommunity23itsowntime–bylookingatthesun.WhenthesunshonedirectlyoverheadinWashington,D.C.,forexample,itwas12:00noonthere;uptheroadinPhiladelphia,24,itwas12:07,andinBostonitwas12:24.Tomeasuretimewithabsoluteaccuracy,itisnecessarytomovetheclockaboutoneminuteforeverytwelvemilesofdistance;soaccordingto“suntime”yourpocketwatchwouldbeslightly25ifyouventuredonlyafewmilesdowntheroad.Itwasnotuntiltheadventofwidespreadrailroadtravelthataneed26for27time.Atonepointover300localtimeswerehonoredwithinthe28,makingitliterallyimpossiblefortrainstoarriveconsistentlyontime29.Asaresult,in1883thecontinentalUnitedStateswasdividedintofourtimelongitude.Thestandardizationresultingfromthissystem30sohelpfulthatin1884theInternationalMeridianConferenceappliedthesameproceduretoestablishtimezonesaroundtheworld.21.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions22.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely23.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded24.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.bycontrast25.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken26.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose27.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardized28.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country29.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere30.A.wasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.wasprovingD.proved[答案]51\n21.C.时区timezone,是固定词组。22.D.人们习以为常了，所以很少想到它，选rarely,经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。23.B.句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间，只有establish可以表示建立制度。24.A.根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系，而bycontrast表示相反的对比，所以选however。25.C.根据“太阳时”，只要离开几英里，表就会有一些不准，而不是不同、错误或误解。26.D.需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。27.A.是需要调整时间，而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。28.D.根据上下文，是在美国境内有300多个地区时。29.A.根据文意，火车不可能在每个地方都准时，所以选everywhere,和impossible构成部分否定。30.D．该系统被证明很帮助，应该用prove的主动形式，时态用一般过去时。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：147完成时间：8分钟难度：**Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33(lay)theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36(leaf)theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38(see).Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesecannotbeseenWhenabirdsees39,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterfly40openitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,andsoitisfrightened,andfliesaway.[答案]31．since32．1ess33．havelaid34．Some35．when／while36．leaves37．which／that38．beseen39．one40．would31．since，“由于，既然”表原因。32．1ess，从上下文可知此处是“雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住”。33．havelaid，由before可知考查动词的现在完成时态。34．Some，不定代词，“一些”。35．when／while，when／while+ving分词相当于由when引导的时间状语从句，“正在飞时”。36．leaves，leaf的复数形式是leaves。37．which／that，关系代词，引导限制性定语从句?38．beseen，考查动词不定式的被动语态，意为“然后他们很难被看见”。39．one，不定代词，指代任意一只butterfly。40．would，表一种必然的动作或经常的动作。3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：334完成时间：7分钟难度：***YiSo-yeon,anengineerfromSeoul,returnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter11daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),alongwithRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenkoandUSastronautPeggyWhitson.Atechnicalproblemturnedaroutine(常规)returntoEarthintoasharperthanusualdescent(下降)thattestedthegroupmembers'staminaandcourage.TheylandedintheKazakhsteppes(大草原)about420km(260miles)wideoftheirtarget."DuringthedescenttherewassomekindoffireoutsidetheSoyuzcapsulebecauseweweregoingthroughtheatmosphere,"Yisaid."AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay,soItriedtolookokaytoo."51\nYismiledandjokedherwaythrougha10-minutenewsbriefingatStarCity,thewoodedSovieteracosmonauttrainingcentreontheedgeofMoscow.However,MalenchenkoandWhitsonlookedtiredandthinafternearlysixmonthsinspace.TheiranswerswereshortandWhitsonneededsupporttobalancewhenshewalked.The29-year-oldYihasbecomefamousinSouthKoreasincethetake-offbutshebrushedthisasideandsaidshehashadlittlecontactwithfriendsorfamilysincereturning."Infact,theyaretheheroesrightnow,"Yisaid,referringtoMalenchenkoandWhitson."I'mjustabeginnerandalittleashamedtosaythatIamahero."Shedid,though,relateamorelight-heartedincidentontheISS."Isang'FlyMetotheMoon"Yisaidaboutthe1950spopsong."It'smyfavoritesongfromuniversityalthoughatthattimeIdidn'tknowIwouldbeanastronaut."Thecapsule'sso-called"ballistic"re-enteringmadethegroupmembersfacetwicetheusualpullfromthecentreoftheearth.TheflamesYidescribedmayhavebeencausedbyfriction(摩擦)heatingthecapsuleasitfellthroughtheatmosphere.WhitsontoldreportersthatSaturday'sballisticlanding,wasirregularbutnotanemergency."TheSoyuzhasbeenthroughitshistoryveryreliableandtherehasobviouslybeensomeissueinthelastcoupleofdescentswhichwentballistic,butI'msuretheengineerswilldeterminewhattheproblemsareandgetthemfixed,"shesaid.InOctober,aSoyuzcapsulecarryingMalaysia'sfirstspacetouristtoucheddownabout200km(125miles)offcourseinasimilarballisticlandingcausedbyatechnicalproblem.TheSoyuzistheworld'slongest-servingmannedspacecapsule.Anearlyversionofthecraft,theVostok,carriedthefirstpersonintospacein1961.Whitson,48,hasbecometheAmericanwiththelongestamountoftimeinspacewith377days.41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.FlightinspaceisverydangerousB.NoteverybodycangointospaceC.FearfullandingteststheKoreanastronautD.Yididn'tknowshewouldbeanastronautwhenshewasyoung42.ThereasonwhyYiSuo-yeonfeltafraidatfirstwasthat__________.A.afirewascausedbythefrictionB.shehadnosuchexperiencebeforeC.shewasnotbraveenoughD.theothertwodidn'thelpher43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.YiSo-yeon,aspacetouristcamefromSouthKoreaB.WhitsonbecameenergeticwhentheylandedonearthC.thetwootherguyswerenotafraidduringthedescentD.theSoyuz,anunmannedspacecapsule,hadalonghistory44.Theunderlinedphraseinthispassagemeans__________.A.outofworkB.outofcontrolC.inthewrongdirectionD.indanger45.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__________.A.experienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensuresafetyB.YiSuo-yeonwillneverreturntothespacestationC.peoplearenotwillingtoexperiencethespaceflightD.weshoulddrawalessonfromtheaccident[答案]本文讲述YiSuo-yeon与另外两名宇航员在太空站11天后返回的不平凡经历。41.C。主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。42.B。细节理解题。根据第六段推理得出,Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。43.C。由“AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay...”判断得出答案。51\n44.C。词意猜测题。offcourse偏离轨道。45.A。推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。4写作训练请根据下列信息，用英语写一篇关于2008年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主华人科学家钱永健教授的简介[写作内容]钱永健教授的简介提示：姓名：钱永健国籍：美国出生年月：1952年出生地：纽约获奖及相关情况：2008年诺贝尔化学奖，其研究为生物和医学试验带来革命。其父亲是名机械工程师，堂叔是我国著名科学家钱学森。钱永健教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100多年来，第七位获诺贝尔奖的华人科学家。教育及工作经历：16岁获“少年诺贝尔奖”，20岁，在哈佛大学获得物理和化学学士学位，现供职美国加州大学圣迭戈分校化学及药理系。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容：2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。[写作向导]1．时态：人物介绍应根据人物不同时期做的事情来使用不同的时态。2．可用词汇与句型：theNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008诺贝尔化学奖，RogerY.Tsien钱永健教授，HarvardUniversity哈佛大学，UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool美国加州大学圣迭戈分校。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]RogerY.Tsien,ANobelPrizeWinnerFor2008RogerY.Tsien,borninNewYorkin1952,isaChineseAmericanwhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008.Hisresearchhasbroughtarevolutiontotheresearchandexperimentsonbiologyandmedicine.HisuncleisXueSenTsien,agreatChinesefamousscientist.RogerY.TsienistheseventhChineseAmericanscientistwhoisaNobelPrizewinnerintheover-100-yearhistoryoftheprize.Attheageof16,hegottheNobelPrizeforYoungstersinUSA.Later,hestudiedinHarvardUniversityandgotbachelordegreesofchemistryandphysicsattheageof20there.HehasbeenworkingatthedepartmentofChemistry&MedicineinUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool.Unit4Earthquakes语言要点（模块）单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇词语辨析1.congratulate/celebrate2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm51\n部分3.rise/raise/lift4.hurt/injure/wound词形变化1.frightenvt.吓唬；使惊吓frightenedn.受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的2.nationn.民族；国家；国民nationaladj.民族的；国家的3.sufferv. 受苦;吃苦头suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受难者重点单词1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆发,突然破裂2.ruinv.&n.毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）3.rescuen.&vt.援救，营救4.judgen.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计重点词组1.rightaway立刻，马上2.atanend结束，终结3.insteadof代替，而不4.tensofthousandsof数以万计的重点句子1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.2.Allhopewasnotlost.重点语法定语从句（见语法部分）I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.congratulate/celebrate【解释】congratulate对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺。celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).I_________youonyoursuccess.2).Weheldapartyto__________oursuccess..答案:1).congratulate2).celebrate2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm【解释】destroy表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。harm一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Youmayget_________inthatshop.2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.答案:1).cheated2).fool3.rise/raise/lift【解释】rise普通用词，指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。lift语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。51\n【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).She________hereyesfromherwork.2).__________meup,mummy---Ican’tsee.3).Theplanewasthenableto________anditclearedthemountainsby300feet.答案:1).raised2).Lift3).rise4.hurt/injure/wound【解释】hurt一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神和情感方面的伤害。injure比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，很少指精神方面的伤害.wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指在战争中受伤。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thesoldierwas______inthearminthewar.2).Shewas_______slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.3).Iwasverymuch_______athiswords.答案:1).wounded2).injured3).hurtII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.frightenvt.吓唬；使惊吓frightenedn.受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的2.nationn.民族；国家；国民nationaladj.民族的；国家的3.sufferv. 受苦;吃苦头suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受难者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)He’stravelledtothe________ofWesternEurope.(nation)2)Wearetalkingabout_________andinternationalissues.(nation)3）___________childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers..(frighten)4）Thechild__________todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.(frighten)5）Itiseven_________tothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.(frighten)6）We________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(suffer)7)They’rearthritis__________.(suffer)8)Thereissomuch__________inthisworld.(suffer)答案:1)nations2)national3)Frightened4)wasfrightened5)frightening6)suffered7)sufferers8)sufferingⅢ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆发,突然破裂[典例]1).Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.那个红色的气球突然爆了。2).Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破门而入。3).Onhearingthenews,LeslieburstintolaughterwhileTracyburstoutcrying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。4).Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。[重点用法]burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭[练习]中译英1).水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。__________________________________________________________________________________________51\n2).太阳突然从云端里露出来。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather.2).Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.2.rescuen.&vt.援救，营救[典例]1).Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2).Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。3).Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。[重点用法]rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……..从……营救出来cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人arescueteam救援队arescuemission救援任务rescueworkers救援人员[练习]用rescue的适当形式填空1).Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.2).Thefiremen________fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.答案:1).hasbeenrescued2).rescued3.judgen.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计[典例]1).Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。2).She'sagoodjudgeofwine.她是鉴别酒的专家。3).Theblindcan’tjudgecolors.盲人无法判断颜色。4).Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。[重点用法]judgesb./sth.by/from通过……判断……asfarasIjudge我认为judgingfrom…从……来看，根据……判断[练习]用与judge相关的词汇填空1).______hisappearance,hemustbearichman.2)._______,hemustbefromthesouth.答案:1).Judging2).Inherjudgment4.ruinv.&n.毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）[典例]1).Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。2).Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。[重点用法]beinruins呈一片废墟fallintoruin变成废墟cometoruin毁灭，落空ruinoneself自我毁灭bringsb.toruin使毁灭[练习]中译英1).那建筑物已成断壁残垣。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).那教堂已破败不堪。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Thebuildingisinruins.2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.51\nⅣ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.rightaway立刻，马上[典例]1).I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我会马上还书给你。2).Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。[短语归纳]“立刻，马上”的表达方式：rightaway，rightnow，atonce，immediately，innotime[练习]中译英1).请立刻把它打印出来。答案:1).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.2.atanend结束，终结（=finished）[典例]1).Thewarwasfinallyatanend.战争终于结束了。[短语归纳]与end搭配的常用短语attheendof在……末尾bytheendof在……末为止intheend最后，终于atalooseend无所事事，处于杂乱状态makeendsmeet收支相抵[练习]用attheendof,bytheendof和intheend填空。1).HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?2).Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.3).MyunclewillflytoChina_________thisyear.答案:1).bytheendof2).intheend3).attheendof3.insteadof代替，而不是[典例]1).TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2).Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。3).ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。[短语归纳]instead是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。insteadof是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不……”。inplaceof为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而insteadof则是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙作否定的意思，有时意为“不”。taketheplaceof作谓语，用在名词、代词前。[练习]单项选择。1).Tractors_____________horsesinmanyplaces.A.inplaceofB.havetakentheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof2).Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.A.inspiteofB.taketheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof答案:1).B2).D4.tensofthousandsof数以万计的[典例]1).Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.[短语归纳]hundredsof数百的hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的51\nthousandsof数千的millionsof数百万的dozensof许多；大量scoresof许多；大量[练习]选择填空1).Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsofC.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands2).Therewere____________peopleinthehall.A.twoscoresofB.scoresofC.twoandscoreD.twoscores答案:1).A2).BV重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。[解释]这句话中的lookingforplacestohide是作ranoutofthefields的伴随状况，这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。（1）现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when,while引出。Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一边看书，一边不时地点头。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。（2）现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。（3）现在分词短语作结果状语。如：Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。（4）现在分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。（5）现在分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如：Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。注：现在分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。（6）“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+现在分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。[练习]中译英1).因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。__________________________________________________________________________________________51\n2).没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.2).Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.2.Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。[解释]Allthestudentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Notallthestudentsknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。Idon’tknowallofthem.我并不认识他们所有的人。表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容“all,both,every,everybody,always”等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定,而“none,neither,nobody,nothing”等表完全否定。如：Everyonedoesn’tlikethestory.=Noteveryonelikesthestory.并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。Nobodylikesthestory.没人喜欢这个故事。Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.并非这两个学生这个故事。Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。[练习]中译英1).并非这两个学生这个故事。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.2).Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.课文要点（模块）1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappened.A1(有味道的)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecame2(nerve).At3:00a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasat3end.Infifteenseconds,alargecitylayin4(废墟),andthenumberofpeople5(受伤的)orkilledreachedmorethan400,000.Water,foodand6(electric)werecutoffandtherailwaytrackswere7(use)piecesofsteel.Butallhopewasnotlost.Therescueteam8(organize)bythearmycametohelpthose9(幸存者)andslowlythecitybeganto10(呼吸)again.答案：1.smelly2.nervous3.an4.ruins5.injured6.electricity7.useless8.organized9.survivors10.breathe2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面的短文，再比较答案这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示出地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。Thearticledescribes________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThearticledescribesboththesignsbeforeanearthquakeandthecourseandtheresultofTangshanearthquakein1976.Itshowsustheterribleimageofearthquakesandtellsuswhatweshoulddotominimizethedamagebyanearthquake.3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。[模仿要点]句子结构：由which引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。________________________________________________________________________________________________51\n答案：TheLiYuchunphenomenon,however,goesfarbeyondhervoice,whicheventhemostardentfansadmitisprettyweak【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisreportedthatheartdiseaseandcancerarenowthetopkillersofmiddle-agedpeopleinChina,whichgiveusawarming.2.【原句】Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.所有的师内医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。[模仿要点]句子结构：数字+ofwhich/whom引导的非限制性定语从句【模仿1】从七月上旬开始,20天的干旱和高温 袭击了重庆的人们,其中50%的人们处于严重缺水状态。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Morethan20daysofdroughtandhightemperaturessinceearlyJulyhavehitthepopulationofChongqin,50%ofwhomareinastateofaseverelackofwater.【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Therewere662peoplewhocompetedintheselectionofOlympicmascots,ofwhom611werefromtheChinesemainland,12fromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,and39fromabroad.单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：192完成时间：14分钟难度：***ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountry's570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自动售货机)prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda1toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera2tothemachine,FujitakaCo'ssystemwill3facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid."Withface4,solongasyou'vegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof5borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe6aswell,"Yamamotosaid.Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe7.Yamamotosaidthesystemcould8identifyabout90percentofthe9,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook10,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.1.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor2.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted3.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare4.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression5.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors6.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved7.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread8.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly9.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users10.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer答案：51\n1.A从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断：一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。2.Battachto所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。3.Dcompare...to...“系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和介词to连用，但不符合语境。4.Cfeatures特征，structure构造，recognition识别，expression表情，选项C符合语境。5.D从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。6.A年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。7.B因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。8.B该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。9.D从第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。10.A从baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：202完成时间：10分钟难度：***WangHongwasbornin1985inGuangzhou,China.Evenwhenshewasababy,shelovedtodrawlineseverywhere.1(see)this,herfatherdecidedtohelpher.Hegaveherpaint,brushesandpaper.Shepractisedhard2improvedveryquickly.Soonherlinesbecameflowers,treesandanimals.Someofherpictures3(show)inanartexhibitioninShanghaiattheageof4.Bytheageofsix,WangHong4(make)over4,000paintings.Shelovedtodrawanimals,especiallymonkeyandcats.5herfatherwasgoodatdrawing,hedidn'tgiveheranyartlessons.Heevenstoppedpaintinghisownpictures.6,heoftentookthelittlegirltoparksandzoostogetideasforherwork.7thisway,WangHongdevelopedherownstyleofpainting8brightcolours.Allherpicturesweredifferentfromothers.Attheageof8,9ofhermonkeypaintingswasmadeintoaChinesestamp.Later,shestartedtodrawpicturesofcountrysceneryandpeople.Andwhenshewasjust14,shebecametheyoungestpersontohave10(person)showsinWashingtonD.C.andmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.答案：1．Seeing，现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于whenherfathersawthis，2．and，表并列关系：3．wereshown，考查动词的被动语态用法：4．hadmade，由前文Bytheageofsix可知,此处应用过去完成时态。5．Although/though，“虽然，尽管”表让步关系：6．Instead，“相反，而是”，表转折：7．In，inthisway是固定搭配，“用这种方法”：8．with，介词“用，有”：9．one，oneof+名词复数表“……之一”：10．personal，person的形容词，“个人的”：3信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是请求帮助者的资料：[A].Asweknow,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandmanypeoplefromothercountrieswillcometovisitChina.ThetaxidriversinDongfengTaxiCompanythinkthewaytoshowkindnessistobeabletogreettheforeignersintheirlanguages.Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemlanguagesandthebesttimeisatnightwhentheyarenotsobusy.[B].Tomissoaddictedtoon-linegamesthathecannotconcentrateonhisstudylikebefore.Nowheoftenmissesschoolinordertoplaygames,thustellingliestohisteachersandparentsagainandagain.Thoughherealizeswhathedoesiswrong,he51\njustcan'tstopit.Howbadlyheneedssomeone'shelp.[C].Mane,a44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree,hastowalktwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedoesn'tknowwhichbustotake.What'sworse,sinceshedoesnotknowwords,shecannotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecanonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthasadifferentlabel,shewillnotrecognizeitastheproductshewants.[D]."Helpinghand"organizationwillholdaneventtohelpthestarvingchildreninAfrica.TheeventstartsinAugustandthosetakingpartinwillgowithoutfoodfor30hours.Inthisway,itisexpectedthatmoneywillberaisedforthepoorchildren.[E]."GreenEarth"caresalotfortheanimalsindanger.Stillmanypeopleintheworlddon'tknowmuchabouttheimportanceofanimalprotecting.Thissummervacationalotofeventswillbeorganizedtocallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithourearth.[F].AgroupofyoungchildreninaremotevillageinsouthwestChinaareingreatneedofteachers.Becauseofthelowsalary,manyteacherscameandthenwent.Thevillagershopetohaveateacherwhocanstayforatleastayear,becausetheyknowknowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildren'sfuture.以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍，请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。1.Stephen:LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.2.Ben:Aftergraduation,Idon'twanttoapplyforajobatonceInstead,Iplantospareoneyeartohelpthosewhoneedhelpmostandtrymybesttoimprovetheirlives.Youknow,educationisessentialtopovertyreliefandatthesametimeI'llgetvaluableexperienceformyfuturecareer.3.Susan:I'magirlfromEnglandandhasstudiedFrenchforyears.I'mhereinBeijingUniversitystudyingChinese.IlikeChinaasitisfullofmysteries.SoIhopethevoluntaryworkwillhelpmetogetintouchwithChinesepeopleandgettoknowaboutChina.Althoughmystudyisbusy,Icanbefreeatnightandattheweekends.4.Tim:SinceImyselfhaveovercomealotofdifficultiesinmylife,Iunderstandyoungpeople'sproblemsandIknowhowtolistenpatientlytoothersandoffersomeadvice.I'mworkingnowinthedaytimesoIcanonlyspendtwotothreehoursadayatnighttohelpothers.5.Lisa:IburstintotearswhenIsawthosechildreninaTVprogramme.Whatasight.Theyhaveonlyboneandskinleft.What'sworse,everydaythechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood.IrealizedhowluckyIamwithenoughfoodandagoodchancetogeteducation.ThesummervacationiscomingandIhopeIcandosomethingforthem.[答案]求助者——提供帮助的人1.C关键词：shedoesn’tknowwhichbustotake;shedoesnotknowwords;theycouldnotread。2.F关键词：ingreatneedofteacher;knowledge;education。3.A关键词：Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemforeignlanguages;atnight;volunteerwork;knowaboutChina。4.B关键词：addictedtoon-linegames;realizesheiswrong;can’tstop;needhelp;listenpatiently;offersomeadvice。5.D关键词：thestarvingchildren;thechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood。4写作训练阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。WhatlstheBestPreparationforLife?Somepeoplesaythatthebestpreparationforlifeislearningtoworkwithothersandbecooperative.Inlifewearefacedwithmanytypesofsituations.Eachsituationrequiresustobehaveindifferentways.Inschoolorworkwemaybefacedwithalargeprojectwhichdemandsthecooperationofmanyindividuals.Inthisinstance,eachpersonmustbeflexible,supportiveandbewillingtocompromisebecauseheisonlyasmallpartofamuchlargermachine.Otherstaketheoppositeviewandsaythatlearningtobecompetitiveisthebepreparation.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Thedesiretosucceedaridbetterthanotherswillmotivateustoworkhardonthejobandstudydiligentlyschool.Butcompetitionhasitslimits.[写作内容]1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；2．然后以约120个词就“人生最好的准备”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点：a)我们生活在竞争与合作共生共存的时代，要与人相容(compatible)，合作共处；51\nb)今天的事业是集体的竞争，与他人相容，善于合作的人成功机会更大；c)你对此有什么看法，为什么?[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。[评分标准]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Therearealmosttwoopinionsaboutpreparationforlife.Oneislearningtoworkandcooperatewithothers.Theotheristocompetebecausethedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersmotivatestoworkhard.Wearelivingintheageofcompetition,cooperationandcoexistence,soweshouldbecompatibleandcooperativewithothers.Thebusinesstodayisacollectivecompetition,wheresomepeoplearecompatiblewithothers.Thosewhoworkinclosercooperationwiththeotherpeoplecanhavealargeropportunitytosucceedintheend.Similarly,students'learninggoalsmaybestructuredtopromotecooperative,competitive,orindividualisticefforts.Incooperation,studentsworkagainsteachothertoachieveagoal.Incompetitionthereisanegativeinterdependenceamonggoalachievements.SoIthinktoomuchdesiretocompetewithothersmaybecomeselfishanddestructive.Inordertosucceedinlife,wemustlearntobebothcooperativeandcompetitive.Themostimportantthingtolearninlifeistoknowwhentobecooperativeandwhentobecompetitive.Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero语言要点（模块）单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.fightfor/against/with2.reward/award3.accept/receive4.since/because/as/for词形变化1.crueladj. 残暴的,残忍的cruelty n. 残暴,残忍2.hopen.v.希望;期望hopefuladj.有希望的,顺利的,有前途的hopelessadj.没有希望的;令人绝望的3.educatevt.教育educationn.教育;教育体制educatedadj.受过教育的;受过训练的重点单词1.devotevt.投入；献身2.votev.投票（决定）；选举　n.投票,选票,表决,得票数51\n3.rewardn.报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答4.equaladj.平等的；相等的5.advisev.建议重点词组1.beinprison在狱中，被监禁2.outofwork失业,出问题3.loseheart丧失勇气或信心重点句子1.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.重点语法定语从句（见语法部分）Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.fightfor/against/with【解释】fightfor/against/withfightfor为……而斗争；努力争取fightagainst与……作斗争fightwith和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争【练习】用正确的fight短语填空1).Wewillhaveto________difficulties.2).Theytoldtheworkersto_________theirrights.3).DuringWorldWarII,theBritish_________FrenchmenagainstGermans.Keys:1).fightagainst2).fightfor3).foughtwith2.reward/award【解释】award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thefilm________arepresentedannually．2).A__________wasofferedforthereturnofthepassport．Keys:1).awards2).reward3.accept/receive【解释】accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”receive(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空I________hisletterofinvitation,butIdidn't________it.Keys:received…accept4.since/because/as/for【解释】since=nowthat意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。because表语气最强,经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。as可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。for是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。51\n【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Ican’tgo_________I’mill.2).________therainhasstopped,let’sgooutforawalk.3).________I’mleavingtomorrow,I’veboughtyouagift.4).Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________thegroundiswet.Keys:1).because2).Since3).As4).forII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.crueladj. 残暴的,残忍的cruelty n. 残暴,残忍2.hopen.v.希望;期望hopefuladj.有希望的,顺利的,有前途的hopelessadj.没有希望的;令人绝望的3.educatevt.教育educationn.教育;教育体制educatedadj.受过教育的;受过训练的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Sheisahighly________woman(educate)2)Parentsshould_________theirchildrentobehavewell.(educate)3）Achildreceivesitsearly_________athome.(educate)4）Manyayoung_________wenttoHollywood.(hope)5）Our________forfineweatherwerenotdisappointed.(hope)6）MostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogressbutJeremyseemsa________case.(hope)7)Don'tbe________toanimals.(cruel)8)Hesawalotof_________intheprisoncamp.(cruel)Keys:1)educated2)educate3)education4)hopeful5)hopes6)hopeless7)cruel8)crueltyⅢ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.devotevt.投入；献身[典例]1).Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。2).Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.玛丽献身于为病人服务。[重点用法]devote…to…献身于；专心于在devote…to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：payattentionto（注意……）;stickto（坚持……）;leadto（导致……）;prefer…to（相比……更喜欢……）;lookforwardto（盼望……）;[练习]中译英1).她深爱她的孩子。2).我们应全力以赴地工作。Keys:1).Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.2).Weshoulddevotealloureffortstoourtasks.2.votev.投票（决定）；选举　n.投票,选票,表决,得票数[典例]1).WevotedDemocratinthelastelection.我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。2).We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。3).Thevotesarestillbeingcounted.选票仍在统计中。[重点用法]51\nvotedown投票否决；投票击败votein投票选出；选举votethrough表决通过put…tothevote将……付诸表决take/haveavoteon对……进行表决votefor/against投票赞成/反对[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。1).Thesuggestionwasvotedbyalargemajority.2).Shallwetakeavotethequestion?3).Theissuewasputthevote.4).Wasthevoteorthematter?Keys:1).through2).on3).to4).for;against3.rewardn.报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答[典例]1).Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。2).Herewardedmewithaprize.他用一个奖励来报答我。[重点用法]inreward(for…)作为（对……的）报酬、报答givearewardtosb.forsth.为……给某人报酬、赏金rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……报答、奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用……报答、奖赏某人[练习]中译英1).她的善良没有得到任何回报。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).她向他报之以一笑。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.2).Sherewardedhimwithasmile.4.equaladj.平等的；相等的[典例]1).Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。2).Allpeoplearebornequal.人人生来平等。[重点用法]beequalto与……相等beequalwith与……平等[练习]中译英1).一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Oneunitofalcoholisequaltohalfapintofbeer.2).TheybelievethatinthesightofGodthepoorareequalwiththerich.5.advisev.建议[典例]1).Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.在那个问题上，我给过你建议.2).ChristieadvisesustopractiseoralEnglishasoftenaspossible.Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.3).Iadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.51\n[重点用法]advisesb.onsth.就……给某人出主意advise+n./pron.建议……advisesb.todosth.建议某人干……advise(one’s)doingsth.建议（某人）干……advise+(that)sb.(should)doadvicen.　建议；意见apieceofadvice　一条建议gotosb.foradvice=asksb.foradvice　向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见giveadvicetosb.onsth.　就……对某人提供建议followsb’sadvice=takesb’sadvice接受某人的建议[练习]中译英1).我建议换个方式。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).我们建议他们应该及早开始。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).I'dadvisetakingadifferentapproach.2).Weadvisedthattheyshouldstartearly/advisedthemtostartearly.Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.beinprison在狱中，被监禁[典例]1).Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。2).Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyearsforstealing.因为偷东西,他曾在监狱呆过5年.[短语归纳]put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。[练习]用be,put,send,throw的恰当形式填空。1).Thelawyerfinallythemurdererintoprison.2).Therobberinprisonforseveralyears.3).Thethiefbeggedtheguardfornothimtoprison.4).Lastyear,themaninprisonforstealingacar.Keys:1).threw2).hasbeen3).sending4).wasput2.outofwork失业,出问题[典例]1).Jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.吉姆已经失业几个月了。2).Mary’scellphonehasbeenoutofworkforseveraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。[短语归纳]inwork有工作outofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦outofuse没用了outofdate过时outoforder次序颠倒；出故障outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险outofshape变形Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。51\n[练习]用适当的介词（短语）填空。1).Althoughmycomputerisdatenow,butit’sstilluse.2).Afterfours’operation,thepatienthasbeendanger.Keys:1).outof;in2).outof3.loseheart丧失勇气或信心[典例]1).Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tloseheart.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。2).Nomatterwhatyoudo,neverloseheart.不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。[短语归纳]loseone'sjob失业loseone'sbalance失去平衡loseone'sbreath上气不接下气loseone'sheart(tosb/sth)爱上loseone'slife丧生;遇害loseface丢脸;受屈辱[练习]中译英1).不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Don’tloseheart,allwillturnoutwell.2).Shelostherhearttoayoungsoldier.V重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。[解释]这是一个主从复合句，inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?拓展：介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when,where和why。Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere（=inwhich）weoftenhavelunch.Todaywhen（=onwhich）theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.Thereasonwhy（=forwhich）hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.[练习]中译英1).你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________2).他迟到的原因令人难以置信。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?2).Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。[解释]当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构,将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他,这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.51\n他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。[练习]中译英1).昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他,这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.2).Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：214完成时间：14分钟难度：**OnKeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itis21andtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwe22tothispractice,gradually,we'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainly23upagainstalotofdifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublefinding24wordsandphrasestogive25toourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremely26forustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.Surely,therearesomeother27wemaycomeacrossinkeepingadiaryinEnglish.AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshavea(n)28andaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasy29.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.Wecanalso30toEnglishteachersforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.21.A.longerB.shorterC.thickerD.better22.A.insistB.stickC.contributeD.refer23.A.runB.bringC.comeD.turn24.A.approximateB.appropriateC.appreciativeD.approachable25.A.ideaB.adviceC.expressionD.explanation26.A.easyB.hardC.goodD.bad27.A.roadblocksB.methodsC.waysD.objects28.A.penB.backpackC.eraserD.notebook29.A.handB.sightC.reachD.ability30.A.runB.turnC.flyD.oppose答案：21．B．下文提到需要更少的时间，所以应该是比较短而不是更长或者更厚，这里没有比较质量问题，所以不可能是“更好”。22．B．考察动词短语。根据意义，应该用stickto表示坚持。insiston坚持；contributeto对……有贡献；referto参考；谈到；涉及。23．A.考察动词短语。runupagainst遭遇<困难)；bringup抚养；comeupagainst面对；遭到……的反对。24．B．根据上文提到的写英语日记的困难，应该是“在找合适的词语时会有困难。”25．C.写英语日记的目的是为了提高写作技巧，提高自我表达能力，因此应该是在找合适的词语进行，自我表达。26．B．这段话的大意是在谈论写英语日记的困难或者会遇到的问题，所以可确定答案是hard．27．A.roadblocks障碍。从上文和therearesome51\nother可以看出这里是说：还有其他的困难／障碍，重要的信息词是：other。28．D.从下文Wecanputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary可以直接找到信息。29．C.根据句子的意义和搭配：within(one's)reach可以确定选项。30．B．turntosbforhelp向某人求助。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：147完成时间：9分钟难度：***Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereis31mixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisis32therearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,more33(disagree)ininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizations34differentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertolerancein35(mix)societies.36thesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,thereare37(few)occasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecause38seemstobethesame.And39conditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,40areatleastcustomaryanddoubtless.答案：31．a32．that33．disagreements34．with35．mixed36．All37．fewer38．everything39．although40．they本文讲的是不同种类的人融合在一起的社会较人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会变化更快：31．a．指“一种”有各种不同人的混合型社会。32．that在thereasonfor／why…isthat…句型中，习惯上用that引导表语从句。33．disagreements．在thereare后与ideas并列一定是名词，且也要用复数表示“不同意见”。34．with．指“具有”不同信仰的群体或组织。35．mixed．因societies与mix是被动关系，用动词的－ed形式作定语，表示“混合的”。36．All．指上述提到的“所有”这些因素都会促使社会变化。37．fewer．指在“人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会”较在“不同人混合的社会里”，人们觉得有必要改变的机会“更少”。38．everything．everything在原因状语从句中作主语，表示“一切、所有事情”。39．a1though/though．由前后两个分句的逻辑意义可知填表示“尽管，虽然”的连词。40．they．指前面的conditions。3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：308难度：**时间：6分钟Electricaldevices(仪器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson'sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起搏器).Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.51\nThedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwenty-fivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson'sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.41.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_______.A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworksC.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce42.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A.Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear.B.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.C.Itwillslowdownone'swalkingspeed.D.Itistoodearformostpeopletoafford.43.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice_______.A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC.needstobeequippedwithabatteryD.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan_______.A.helphousewivesoperatethemicro-waveovenB.makeitmucheasierforustogoonlineC.producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRomeD.beappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FirstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarketB.AdvancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakersC.DevicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalkingD.HumanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricityA篇科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。41.B。段落大意题。第二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行来发电的。42.D。细节推断题。根据第四段中的itistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy可知这种实验版的设备费用太高，大多数人买不起。43.A。推理判断题。根据末段可知，过去LarryRome发明的设备虽然也是靠行走获取能量，但是需要步行者背重达20到30公斤的负荷，而这种佩戴在膝盖上的设备重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多负担。44.D。细节理解题。根据文章第3段thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers可直接选出答案D项。A项文中没有涉及到，B项表述不科学，根据文章最后一段可以推断C项表述错误。45.C。归纳标题题。文章主要突出的内容是这种新的电子设备使得利用人步行获取能量变得轻松、容易。4写作训练[写作内容]一个英国中学生代表团访问你校，你作为学生代表向来访者口头介绍神舟七号发射的相关情况，介绍内容要点如下：1．神舟七号宇宙飞船于2008年9月25日晚上9：10分升空。2．这是中国的第三次载人飞行。飞船成功地将三人小组送人太空，小组中的翟志刚进行了我国首次太空行走。51\n3．太空行走在北京时间2008年9月27日下午进行，持续大约26分钟。之后宇航员返回地球。4．这次太空飞行任务持续了四天，它将有助于中国掌握两颗卫星的对接技术(technologyfor，dockingtwoorbiters)。5．中国成为继前苏联、美国之后世界上第三个能够实现太空行走的国家。6．我们为此感到骄傲。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已经给出。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dearfriends,Welcometoourschool！It'sagreathonorformetosaysomethingaboutChina'sShenzhouVII-spaceship.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou！[答案]Dearfriends,Welcometoourschool!It'sagreathonorformetosaysomethingaboutChina'sShenzhouVIIspaceship.China'sShenzhouVIIspaceshiptookoffat9:10pmonSep25,2008.ItwasChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichsuccessfullylaunchedathree-mancrewintothespacewhereoneofthem,ZhaiZhigang,madeChina'sfirstspacewalk.OnSep27,ZhaiZhigangsuccessfullymadea26-minutespacewalkandthentheastronautsreturnedtoEarth.The4-dayjourneyisexpectedtohelpChinamasterthetechnologyfordockingtwoorbiters.ThesuccessofShenzhouVIIhasmadeChinathethirdcountryintheworldthathasmadespacewalkaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUSA,sowealltakeprideinit.That'sall.Thankyou!51