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中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料

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-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料中考英语专项复习资料  初三英语专项复习  一、名词  关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。  单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a  1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。  (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料中考英语专项复习资料  初三英语专项复习  一、名词  关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。  单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a  1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。  (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料中考英语专项复习资料  初三英语专项复习  一、名词  关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。  单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a  1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。  (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料中考英语专项复习资料  初三英语专项复习  一、名词  关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。  单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a  1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。  (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料中考英语专项复习资料  初三英语专项复习  一、名词  关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。  单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a  1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。  (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料中考英语专项复习资料  初三英语专项复习  一、名词  关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。  单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a  1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。  (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料中考英语专项复习资料  初三英语专项复习  一、名词  关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。  单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a  1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。  (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料中考英语专项复习资料  初三英语专项复习  一、名词  关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。  单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a  1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。  (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------中考英语总复习资料-英语中考复习资料中考英语专项复习资料  初三英语专项复习  一、名词  关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。  单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a  1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。  (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------如:country--countries。  请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。如:monkey--monkeys。  (4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。  (5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。  2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish  Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese  3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth  (2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen  请区别:German(德国人)—Germans  (3)child—children  4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子)glasses(眼镜),这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------如:Myclothesare(be)newerthanyours.  5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理)Nonewsisgoodnews.  6.可用howmany,many,afew,few,alotof,lotsof,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。Howmanyarethereinyourpencil-box?(knife)  不可数名词:1.常见的不可数名词有:water,rice,fish,meat,等。应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.  2.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。如:Somebread__________overthere.(be)  3.常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。  4.常用apieceof,acup-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------of等来表示不可数名词的量。如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece则可加s。即:twopiecesofbread  请区别:可数名词也可用量来表示,  如:三箱苹果threeboxesofapples  例:1、Thesetwopiecesofbread__________overthere.(be)  2、CouldIhavethree___________,please?  ofbread  ofbreads  ofbread  ofbreads      名词的格名词所有格的构成方法,在名词后加“s”。如:Tom→Toms译为“…的”,若遇上以s结尾  关于名词所有格,应掌握以下几点:  1.可用名词所有格表示地点。如:myaunts我姑姑家。gotothedoctors去医生家。  2.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s  如:LucyandLilys-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------露西和莉莉的  3.掌握词组:agirloffive一个五岁的女孩  afriendofmine我的一个朋友  eg;Thewhiteshirtisandblueoneis.A、Kate,my,mine,mine,my  二、冠词  冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点:1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the  2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:anhour,anEnglishcar.请区别:ausefulmachine  3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the  4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:thesun,themoon,theearth  5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如:thefirst,thebest,inthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------south  6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。  如:TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.  7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:inthebox,behindthechair  8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面:  (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:insummer,inAugust  请区别:inthespringof1945.(这里表示特指,故加the)  (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:havebreakfast,playfootball  (3)一些固定词组中,如:gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.  9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:  infrontof在…前面        inthehospital在医院里  inthefrontof在…范围内的前部  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------inhospital(生病)住院  练习:Theres_________800-metre-longroadbehind_________hospital.  ,an  ,a  ,the  ,the  三、数词  同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词,以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查,中考常采用单选题及听力题,这些题型归纳起来,应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。  1.基数词变序数词。其规律为:  1,2,3特殊记,加th从4起(first,second,third,fourth)  8少t,9去e,千万别忘记(eighth,ninth)  逢5逢12,ve变f(fifth,twelfth)  20到90,y要变ie(twentieth,ninetieth)  若是几十几,前基后序别倒位(ninety-first)  ,thousand,million在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。如:fivehundred-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------people.只有在表达笼统的多数时才加s,构成复数形式。  hundredsof数以百计的,成百上千的  thousandsof数以千计的,成千上万的  millionsof数百万的这些词组前不能用具体数字。  3.序数词常与定冠词the连用。  练习:①Henryhaslearnedeight_________Frenchwordsthisyear.      of  of  ②The_________lessonisthemostdifficultoneinBookTwo.(twenty)  另外,同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。  顺读法(钟点+分钟)  如:4:30fourthirty4:45fourforty-five  4:15fourfifteen  倒读法(分钟+to/past+钟点)  如:4:30halfpastfour  4:15fifteenpastfour/aquarterpastfour4:45fifteentofive/aquarterto-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------five  练习题:  thebeginningofthe_____(twenty)century,theworldspopulationwasabout1700million.  these_____(watch)yours?Yes.  dontlookbettergotothe______(doctor)atonce.  yougiveme________,please?  papers  pieceofpaper  piecesofpaper  piecesofpapers  arethree_____andseven____inthepicture.  ,sheeps  ,sheep,sheep,sheeps  lotof____aretalkingwithtwo_______.  ,Frenchmans,Frenchmans,Frenchmen,Frenchmen  1is__.  ChildrensDay  ChildrensDayDay-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Day  andahalfmonth    andahalfmonths  monthandahalf    monthsandhalf  10.__________Englishis___________usefullanguage.  ,an  B./,a  ,an  D.A,/  wasgiven_______orangebagforhisbirthdaybut______bagwaslostjustnow.  ,a  ,the  ,a  ,the  ________oldtreenear_______house.  ,an,the,the,a  is________800-metre-longroadbehind_________hospital.  ,an  ,a,the,the  四.代词  ①人称代词:  主格:单数I、you、he、she、it  复数we、you-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------、they  宾格:单数me、you、him、her、it复数us、you、them  ⑵物主代词:形容词性my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their  名词性mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs  ③反身代词:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves  1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。  2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。  如:⑴Thesebooksarentours.  Oursarenew.(这里ours=ourbooks)  ⑵Thisisnotourroom.  Oursisoverthere.(这里ours=our-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------room)  3.  4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。  如:You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.  5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:  enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(过得很愉快)  byoneself=alone(单独、独自)  helponeselfto…(随便吃/喝些...)        learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.(自学)  练习题  1.-Whosetrousersarethese?  -_____,Ithink.        2.Nobodytaught___English.Hetaught____.  ,himself,himself  ,byhimself,his  修饰可数名词manyfew表否定意义  afew表肯定意义  修饰不数名词muchlittle表否定意义alittle表肯定意义  few和little-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------与quite或only连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.=  用little,alittle,few,afew填空:  oftenstayathomebecauseIhave_______friendshere.  ,dontgoandgetsomewater.Thereis______waterintheglass.  helearnedFrenchonly________weeks.Hecanspeakverywell.  had_________breadbecauseshewashungryyesterday.  Theres__________intodaysnewspaper.中考题  anything  something  important  important  (四)另外,还要注意代词some,every,all,both,either,another  一般用于肯定句中  注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。  any多用于疑问句和否定句  ①Willyougivemesomewater?-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------②Wouldyoulikesomemeat?  ③MayIasksomequestions?  ④CouldIhavesomeapples?  +单数名词“每一个”强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。  each“每一个”强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。  如:Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.  Everychildlikesplayinggames.  “(全部)都”表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。none“没有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of  如:WeareallfromCanada.=AllofusarefromCanada.  Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.  “都”,作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数。  either“两者中任何一个”-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数。  neither“(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,用法同either。  如:①Theybothswimwell.=Bothofthemswimwell.  ②Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.  ③NeitherofusisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.  ④Neitheranswerisright.  5.another+单数名词,“另一个”  one…theother“一个……,另一个……”  theother+复数名词=theothers“其他的人或物”  others“别人”  (五)疑问代词5个“wh”,即who,whose,whom,what,which  这里,which是同学们不易掌握的内容,其实,同学们只须记住,对作定语的内容提问,常用which.  例如:Iliketheredshirt.______________________doyoulike-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------?  练习:  一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空,使句意通顺,语法完整  9.Idontthinkthisismyfrisby,thoughitlookslike.(I)  10.Lookatbooks.Aretheyyours?(that)  二、根据首字母填空  11.  12.13.  14.  15.  三、同义句转换  16、A:Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthezooyesterday.  B:Thechildreninthezooyesterday.  17、A:Hedoesntlikemutton,andshedoesnt,either.  B:heshelikesmutton.  18、A:AlltheAmericanpeopledontlike-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sandwiches.  B:theAmericanpeoplelikesandwiches.  19、A:Theydontoftenhearthetwinssingthesongintheschool.  B:ofthetwinsoftenheardsingthesongintheschool.  四、单项选择  (C)20、-CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?-Yes,butonly  A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew  (A)21、-DoyoulikeJanesnewskirt?  -Yes,verymuch.Illaskmumtobuyforme.  A.oneB.itC.theotherD.a  (B)22、Thecolorofherskirtisdifferentfromofmine.  A.oneB.thatC.itD.this  (B)23、Studentsareusually-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------interestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikelikeballgames.  A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other  (A)24、-Illgivetheboystoeat.  -Oh,Iknow,fishandchips.  A.somethingEnglishB.EnglishsomethingC.anythingEnglishD.Englishanything  (D)26、-Whattimeshallwemeetthisafternoon,3:00or4:00?  timeisOK.  A.NeitherB.EachC.AnyD.Either  (C)27、-Mybagisfull,whatabout  isfull,too.  A.you,YoursB.his,HeC.yours,MineD.hers,She  (D)28、-Ivehadenoughbread,Wouldyoulike?  -No,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thanks.  A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore  (A)29、Therearemanytreesonsidesoftheriver.  A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each  (A)1、isold.  A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others  (C)2、couldgrowintheworld.  A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything  (B)3、ofthemisgoingtoplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon.  A.AllB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both  (B)4、-Canyoutellmewhatapandalookslike?  -Look!Thisisapictureof  A.itB.oneC.twoD.some  (B)5、ifyouwant-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------to.  A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little  五、形容词副词  大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级:原级:比较级:比较...,更...一些最高级:最...  1.构成:(规则情况)情况变化方法例词  单音节词和少数双音节词:一般情况加er,estclever-cleverer-cleverest  以字母e结尾加r,stnice-nicer-nicest  重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er,estbig-bigger-biggest  以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er,estearly-earlier-earliest  部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more,mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowly  2.不规则变化,须熟记:-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------good/well-better-best  many/much-more-most  far-farther-farthestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst  little-less-least  (B)常见的使用情况  …as…和...一样  as(so)…as和...不一样  3…than…...比...  4.有范围修饰的用最高级  如:in,of,among或用从句修饰的  eg.⑴Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.⑵ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.  5.比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越….eg:wetterandwettermoreandmorebeautiful  6.The+比较级,the+比较级越…...就越…...eg:Themore,thebetter.越多越好  (C)注意点:1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。  2.可用much,alittle,even,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------still等修饰比较级。  3.在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.  (D)掌握三种同义句转换:  istallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.  filmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisntasinterestingasthatone.  =Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.  prefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.  Whichdoyoulike_____,fish,meat_____eggs?,or,or,and-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------,and  此外,关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握:  1.形容词修饰名词作定语,跟在连系动词之后作表语。  2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词  enough属例外词:形/副+enoughtodoenough+名词  已经already常用于肯定句、疑问句yet常用于否定句、疑问句  不再no(notany)longer从时间上讲no(notany)more从动作上讲  如此这样such修饰名词eg:suchabigbox  so修饰形容词、副词eg:sobig  单独、独自alone作表语=byoneself孤独的lonely可作表语、定语eg:Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing______overthere.(happy)  练习题  studentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake._areclimbingthehill.  B.OtherC.Anotherother  isnt_____intodaysnewspaper.  A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.anythingimportantD.nothing-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------important  3.-Whosewatchisthis,Mary?Isityoursisters?  -No,Mum.Itsnot______.Its______.  ,myB.her,myC.Mine,hers,mine  4..TheChangjiangRiveristhethird__riverintheworld.    longest  5.Anelephantis_____thanahorse.  strongB.muchstrongerC.themoststrongD.muchmorestrong  6.Whichdoyoulike_____,tea,orangeorwater?    C.BetterD.Best  1.与形容词搭配的词组有:beafraidofbeangrywith  beawayfrombedifferentfrom  begoodatbegood/badfor(对…有益/有害)  beinterestedinbelatefor    be/getreadyforbesureof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(对…有把握)  beworriedabout  2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式  1)Youmusttakegoodcareofher.2)Thankyouforteachingussowell.  3.几组易混淆的介词  A.“在...之后”in+一段时间  after+一段时间after+一点时间  如:Thebabystoppedcryingafterhalfanhour.  Thebabywillstopcryinginhalfanhour.TheywillvisittheirteacherafterFriday.  B.for+一段时间since+过去的一点时间  这两者均用于现在完成时,具体在时态部分,我会继续向同学们讲解。  C.bemadeof  D.in,on,at表时间  in“在某月(季节、年)等”eg:in1996,inJanuary,in-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------summer  固定词组:inthemorning,inaweek,inaminute,intime,intheend  on  eg:onChristmasDay,onthenightofFebruary16  at“用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”  固定词组:atseven,atthemoment,atnight,atlast,atfirst,atnoon,attimes,atonce,atthistimeoftheyear,atthebeginningof,attheendofthismonth,atthesametime注意:在表时间里,下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有:next,last,this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,one,every,all以及thedaybeforeyesterday和thedayaftertomorrow前不用介词。如:不能说intomorrow,只能说tomorrow在明天  E.except+宾格/doingsomething  EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptLinTao.(同义句转换)=OnlyLinTao-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------isntatschooltoday.    F.“用”通过交通工具byplane  用语言inEnglish通过媒介on/overthetelephone,on/overtheradio,onTV  用工具手段withapen,withoneshands  G.between“在~和~之间”  between...and...,betweenthetwo...among在...之间(三者或三者以上)  spentovertwohours___herhomeworkyesterdayevening.        1.并列连词    both…and既~又~谓语用复数动词  neither…nor既不~也不~含否定意义,谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。  either…or…“或者…或者…”“不是…就是…”  and“和”连接两个并列成分,连接谓语时,两个动词时态应一致。  but“但是”表转折,不能与though-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------同时出现在句中。  or“或者”在否定句中,并列句中的列举常用or,而不用and。Eg:Ihavebrothersandsisters.(否)  Idonthavebrothersorsisters.=Ihavenobrothersandnosisters.  2.引导宾语从句的连词  陈述句:that可省略一般疑问句:if/whether“是否”  特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词  3.引导原因状从的有:because(不能与so同时出现在句中)  4.引导时间状语从句的连词:  A.when,assoonas…,not…until,after,引导的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。Eg:Iwontleaveuntilhecomesback.  B.since引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。Eg:Wehaventmeteachothersincesheleftherelastyear.  C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------while它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。  Eg:MyfathercameinwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.  5.引导条件状语从句的连词:if“如果”,引导条件状从,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。请区别于if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境确定  eg:1)Idontknowifit____(rain)tomorrow.  2)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,I_____________(notclimb)thehills.  3)JoanandMaryhaventseeneachother_____theyleftschoolfiveyearsago.        八.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------构词法  构词有法记无定法  一、利用构词法记忆:  1.合成法:note+book→notebook,school+yard→schoolyard,book+mark→bookmark  2.派生法:  en-+courage→encourage;inter-+view→interview;foreign+er→foreigner,play+er→player,sharpen+er→sharpener;library+an→librarian;miss+ing→missing,probable+y→probably,sad+ly→sadly;compose+tion→composition,inform+tion→information  3.转化法:know→knowledge  二、意义关联帮你记忆:  dictionary—words,umbrella—rain,library—book—shelf,kitchen—cook  三、英英解释,温故知新:  abroad—inortoanothercountry,overseas;interview—meetingwith-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sb.  说说记忆单词的方法  词是构成句子的重要元素,词汇量的多少在英语学习中占有重要地位。今天我们讲讲怎样记忆单词。  一、把单词放入句子中,在一定的语言环境中记忆单词。如果一旦忘记词义,就回忆它所在的句子。很多成绩较好的同学都有一个体会,抓住对句子的理解和背诵这样一个关键,记忆单词一般来说是毫不费力的。  二、将单词按归类的方法进行记忆。把同义词归成一类,如learn--study,between--among;反义词归成一类,如left--right,high--low,strong--weak;或根据含义和用途把同一类型的词归成一类,如交通工具类:car,bus,ship,plane,truck,…学科类:maths,science,art,geography,…频度副词类:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,…等等。这样当遇到其中一个词时,头脑中出现的就是一组词,这样记忆单词的效率就会大大提高。同时,还可以掌握词与词之间的区别和各自特殊的用法,将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开来。  三、利用构词法记忆单词。比如happy,加前缀“un”成为-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------unhappy,改“y”为“i”加后缀“ness”则变成了名词:happiness;“pea”与“nut”可合成为“peanut”;when+ever=whenever等等。  四、根据记忆与遗忘的规律来记忆单词,即应及时在第二天、第三天甚至以后再读第一天记忆的单词,定期作阶级性的复习,同遗忘作斗争。要记忆单词就不能怕重复,重复也是记忆的一种好方法。  五、初中阶段还有一个很实用的记忆单词的好方法就是根据音标即单词读音来记单词。只要你首先根据音标把一个单词读准、读对,那么就可根据其读音基本拼写出该单词。首先这要掌握一定的拼读规则。比如“dirty”,根据音标我们就能拼写出d-ir-t-y。这种方法对于记忆字母较多的单词尤其有效,如“contribution”,根据音标我们可把它分成四部分来记忆:con-tri-bu-tion,这样就能较快地记住单词。  以系统的方式来学习记忆知识能起到事半功倍的效果。因此背单词时我们一定要留心观察,寻找词与词之间的关系,这样将有助于我们记忆单词。总之,只要我们掌握一些科学的方法,并用心去记忆,就一定能记住英语单词。  合成形容词  英语中有许多种形式的合成形容词,仅在初中阶段需要学习使用的就达九种。现分述如下:  1.数词+单数名词。  如:20-minute20分钟的It's20-minutewalk.步行20分钟的路程。second-class二等的That'sthesecond-classroom.那是个二等房间。500-word五百字的  Thisisa500-wordcomposition.这是一篇五百字的文章。  2.数词+单数名词+形容词。  如:8-year-old八岁的MrGreenhasan8-year-oldchild.格林先生有个八岁的孩子。  3.数词+名词的ed形式。如:three-legged三条腿的Tomboughtathree-leggedtableyesterday.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------昨  天汤姆买了一张三条腿的桌子。  4.形容词+名词。如:  round-trip来回的;往返的Doyouneedaround-tripticket﹖你想要一张往返的车票吗?  part-time非全部工作时间的;兼职的Hefoundapart-timejob.  他找到了一份额外的工作。  5.形容词+名词的ed形式。  如:kind-hearted好心的  FatherChristmasisverykind-hearted.圣诞老人的心肠非常好。  6.名词+过去分词。如:man-made人造的  Chinahassentupmanyman-madesatellites.中国已发射了许多人造卫星。  7.名词+名词的ed形式。如:glass-topped带有玻璃罩的  Iwanttoownaglass-topped-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------table.  我想要一张带有玻璃罩的桌子。  8.副词+过去分词。如:so-called所谓的  Idon'tlikethoseso-calledsingers.  我不喜欢那些所谓的歌星。  9.副词+副词。  如:so-so马马虎虎;不好不坏的  MyEnglishisjustso-so.  我的英语很一般。.  Eg:ToanAmerican,aChineseisa______.(foreign)前缀例词派生词  un-“不”happyunhappylikeunlikeusualunusualfriendlyunfriendly  im-“不”possibleimpossible    后缀例词派生词-er“人”teach/play/cleanteacher/player/cleaner  drivedriverrunrunner  badbadlyquickquicklycarefulcarefullyhappyhappily  deepdeeplyluckyluckilyusualusuallynoisynoisily  slowslowlyangryangrily-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------strongstronglyquietquietly  特例:  true-truly  terrible-terriblypossible-possibly  -fulcarecarefulhelphelpfuluseusefulforgetforgetful  -y  rainrainyluckluckycloudcloudynoisenoisy  snowsnowysunsunnywindwindy  -ion  inventinventionoperateoperation  -ness  busybusinessgoodgoodness  一些特例:  动词形容词    动词现在分词转化为名词  sleepasleepboatboatingdiedeadbuildbuilding  enjoyenjoyablebeginbeginning  crosscrossing  名词形容词meetmeetingfriend-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------friendlyturnturning  southsouthernshopshoppingwoolwoolen  dangerdangerous动词过去分词转为形容词differencedifferentfry  fried  worryworried  动词名词breakbroken  knowknowledgeloselost  flyflightpleasepleased  pleasepleasurecolourcoloured  名词名词动词现在分词、过去分词转为形容词  farmfarmer农夫followfollowinginterestinterested“感兴趣的”只作表语,仅用于beinterestedindevelopinteresting“有趣的”可作表语和定语  developed“发达的”  developing“发展中的”    练习题1、Lucycanwritealetter___Japanesethoughshehaslearneditonlyafewmonths.  A.fromB.toC.inD.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------with  2、TheywillhaveanEnglishtest___twodays.  A.forB.atC.inD.after  3、WuDongwasborn___theeveningofApril2,1975.  A.atB.inC.onD.to  4、Ihaventheard_______her_____shelefthome.  A.from,sinceB.from,afterC.of,when  D.of,as  5、Tomdidntknow___JackwouldleaveforBeijingtomorrow.  A.howB.weatherC.whetherD.what  6、Hisparentswere_________(happy)becausehehadfailedtheexamagain.  7、Mrs.Greenlikedtostay_____(safe)atthesameplace.  8、The_______(visit)fromFrancearegoingtovisitourschoolthis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------afternoon.  思考题  1、Thefarmerwas___tired___hecouldntfallasleep.  A.very…toB.too…toC.so…that…nor  2、Workhard,___youwontcatchupwiththeothers.  A.butB.andC.ifD.or  3、Thegameisvery___andshes___init.  A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interested  C.interested,interesting  D.interesting,interested  重要的短语、句型和惯用法  1.geton/off(thebus)上/下车getup起床getreadyfor为...作准备  getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell(better)身体好  getin进入,收集  get=getsb.为某人买某物  getonwellwithsb/sth.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------与某人相处很好,...进展顺利  2.haveanaccident出事故  haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴  haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿  haveacough咳嗽haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...  haveatalk听报告havelunch吃午饭have...forlunch午饭吃...  haveameeting开会havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下  3.makeamistake犯错误mistakeAforB把A错认为B  takesth.bymistake错拿某物  4.makefriendswith与...交朋友  makefaces做鬼脸makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口  makea...sound发...音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...为...找出空间  makeit如期赴约makeateam组成一个队  makeithalfpastone.  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------注意:时间前不用介词at  5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉...turnsth.up/down把...音量开大/小  注意:当sth是代词时,常放中间  6.trysth.on试穿  注意:当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝试tryonesbesttodosth.尽力干某事=doonesbesttodosth.  7.sendsb.away开除、解雇某人  sendforsb.派人去请某人sendup发射  8.hearfromsb收到...的来信hearof听说  9.hurryoff匆匆离去,赶快去hurryup赶快  10.getto+名词get+副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点  eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达上海  eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家  11.teachsb.English-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------教某人英语  teachoneself=learnoneself自学  12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间  bytheendof+将来时间  attheendof+地点在...尽头intheend=atlast最后,终于  13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的  14.bepleasedtodosth很高兴地干某事bepleasedwithsth.为某事而高兴  15.beusedfor被用来beusedas被当作beusedby被...所使用  16.sofar到目前为止,用于现在完成时  17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上  onthemorningofJune在1998年6月15日早上  18.keepsth.让某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------继续做某事  keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事  19.muchtoo+形容词/副词原级实在太...  toomuch+不可数名词相当多的...eg.Its_______expensive.Icantbuyit.  Theres___________rainthisyear.  20.thanksto...由于,多亏  thankstooneshelp=becauseofoneshelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforoneshelp谢谢某人的帮助  21.befarawayfrom+aplace/sb远离某地  22.wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其为worn  sellout售完卖完  23.two-monthholiday=twomonthsholiday二个月的假期  24.fallasleep入睡gettosleep入睡  25.stopdoingsth.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事,不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。  26.hardlyany+n.几乎没有...  27.quitea/an+形容词+名词一个相当...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.  avery+形容词+名词eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.  28.beafraidof+名词害怕...beafraidto+动词担心、害怕...beafraidthat+从句恐怕...  29.so+形容词sostrongsobeautiful    such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)  suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmell  such+a/an+形容词+名词  suchaninterestingstory  30.feellikedoing想干某事  31.be-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------made/grown/produced  三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”  归类:机器一类→make(制造)  盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)  32.finishdoingsth.做完某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事  goondoingsth.继续干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事  33.hopetodosth.希望干某事...hopethat...希望某人干某事,不可用hopedosth.  34.insurprise惊奇地besurprisedatsb.对某人的举动感到诧异  besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶  35.nospace(room)tostandin没有站的地方、空间  36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气agreewithsb.同意某人的观点withoneshelp在某人的帮助下    选择题:  arrived___London___acoldwinter-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------night.  ,in,on,on,at  rathercoldbetter___moreclothesbeforeyougoout.  on  puton  wear  mustbeverytired.Whynot___arest?  taking  totakestoptaking  stoptotake  4.___,IvecaughtupwithmyclassmatesinmyEnglishstudies.  hishelphishelp  thehelpofhimthehelpofhim  toldme____inthesun.  read  read  nottoread  TV___isbadforyoureyes.  tootoomuchmany  foreignvisitors___ourcitythedaybeforeyesterday.    toin  askedmetohelpher___herChinese.    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------  ___thewordsinthedictionarywhenyoudontknow___theymean.  ,what,that,that,what  afteranother,threeofthem___.  asleep  toasleep  toasleep  sleeping  完成句子:  1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁?Doyou____________drinkingaglassoforange?  2.小杨毕业离校以来,我们从未收到他的来信。  Wehavenever____________XiaoYangsincehe_______schoolforthelasttime.  3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。  PeoplestartedtobuildtheGreatGreenWall______itcouldstopthewindfrom___theearthaway.  4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟,是吗?  WeiHua________you______his-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------brother,didntshe?  思考题:  1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目  Man-madesatellitescanbe___for___TVandradioprogrammestoforeigncountries.  2.多亏有了绿色长城,现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。  ____totheGreatGreenWall,theycangrowalot___cottonthanbefore.  3.学生们相互交朋友,通常相处得很好。  Thestudentsmakefriends___oneanotherandusually______well.  4.店主说你的尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。  Theshopkeepersaidthewoolensweaters___yoursizewere____.  重要的短语、句型和惯用法  be-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------结构  a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。  aretwentygirlsinour也解释为“有”但是与therebe有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。haveanicewatch.  be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。  isarivernearourschool.否:Thereisnotarivernearourschool.  问:Istherearivernearourschool.回答:Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.  划⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵Whatsnearourschool?  be结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:thereisgoingtobe        e.反意疑问句的构成:Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?  ①Thereisgoingto_____afootballmatchthisafternoon.      ②Theyweresurethattheywere-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------goingto____arest.    on  ,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。  hasboughtsomeforeignstamps.  SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.      +be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。  hasneverbeentoJapan.  NeitherhasFather.=FatherhasneverbeentoJapan,either.+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。  :Mikeisrightintheclassroom.  B:Soheis.=Heisreallyintheclassroom.  +时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。  ⑴Itstwoweekssincewemetlast.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)  ⑵Howlongisitsinceweleft-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了  4.祈使句+and(那么)...straightonandyoullseeaschool.=Ifyougostraighton,youllseeaschool.  5.祈使句+or...否则...hard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.=Ifyoudontworkhard,youllfallbehindtheother  6.The+比较级...,the+比较级...越...越...  eg.⑴Themore,thebetter.越多越好。  ⑵Theharderyouworkonit,thebetteryoullbeatit.(你越用功,你就越好。)  doyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?(你认为这部电影怎样?)  ..dowith...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?  虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.  :Whathaveyoudonewiththe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------librarybook?  B:Ivejustreturnedittothelibrary.  dontknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办?Idontknowhowtodo.×  ..belike?...是什么样的?  eg.⑴Whatstheweatherlike?天气如何?⑵Whatsyourschoollike?你们学校是什么样的?  ..for?为何目的?为什么?doyouwantasciencelabfor?=Whydoyouwantasciencelab?  of+最高级+复数最...之一Zhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachers.  it+形容词+todofinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)  find+宾语+名词findhimagoodboy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)  find+宾语+形容词  findthedooropen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)Ifindourbagsfilledwith/fullofpresents.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)  dontthink+肯定句我想...不  dontthinkIlltakeit.(我想我不买它了)  请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。  AtoB=likeAbetterthanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.  eg.Ipreferfishtochicken.=Ilikefishbetterthanchicken  betterdosth.最好干某事.否定:hadbetternotdosth.  特别注意:hadbetter后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉bettercatchatrain.  Youdbetternottalkinbetternotbelatefortheclass.  isgood(nice)of+宾格+todosth.  isverygoodofyoutoteachmeEnglish.(你教我英语真是太好了)  takessb.sometimetodosth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)  =sometimeonsth.(in)doingtookmehalfanhourtodothework.  =Ispenthalfanhourindoingthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------work.  钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=钱on物=物costsb.钱,pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.  paidthirtyyuanforthecoat.=Ispentthirtyyuanonthecoat.  =Thecoatcostmethirtyyuan.beento某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿  beenin+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)  havegoneto某人已去某地,人不在这儿  21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…  eg.①Thebasketistooheavyformetocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动。②ThiscolourTVistooexpensiveforustobuy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了,买不起。  ⑵so...that如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。①Thebasket  issoheavythatIcantcarryit.  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------②ThiscolourTVissoexpensivethatwecantaffordit.  thepopulationof...?...人口有多少?  不说Howmuchpopulationin...?形容人口数量的大用large  populationofChinaistentimesaslargeasthatoftheUSA  cometoreturnyourpan.(我跑来是还你锅的)  →Whyhaveyoucome?而不用What  ..until(连词)方才,才  saysthathewontbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。  肯定句+until到  betterwaituntiltomorrow.(你最好等到明天)  ..nor...既不...也不...    either...or...或者...或者...  Tomnorhisbrothersknowhowtospelltheword  Eitheryouorsheisright.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(谓语动词就近原则)  both...and...两者都...JimandIareinGradeOne(主语看作复数)  练习题:  1.-WhereisMary?-Oh,she_____thelibrory.  goneto  to  beento  goneto  knewlittleaboutthefilm____hesawityesterdayevening.        ____changehismind.Dontworry,Hellsurelycometogetit.  hewont  hewill  thinkhewontthinkhewill  4.-_____doyou_____theTVplay?  -Notbad,Ithink.  ;thinkof;like;like;think  5.I_____haveagoodtime_____theparty.  youwill;at  you;on  youto;in  youthat;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------from  完成句子:  1.中国有多少人口,中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。_____thepopulationofChina?  Itsabout___________oftheworldspopulation.  2.门铃一直响着,直到门被林涛打开才停。  Thedoorbell___________untilthedoorwasopenedbyLinTao.  3.午饭后他休息了一会儿,我也休息了一会儿。  Hehadashortrestafterlunch,and____________I.  4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。  ______morethantenyears____MrandMrsSmithlefttheirhometown.  5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.  Thebuswas_____crowdedthattherewashardly______standingroomin-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------it.  思考题:  1、做饭花了她半个小时。It_______halfanhour______somecooking.  =I______halfanhour_______somecooking.  2、你真好,经常在数学上帮助我。It’sreallynice_____youto____me_____my______.  3、Lily跑得不快,赢不了比赛。  Lily______runquickly________________therace.=Lily__________________therace.  4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样?  ______________aTeachers’Daycard____theartlesson?  5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。  Footballis____________________gamesinourschool.  Have-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------的两种特殊句型  have是英语中最活跃的动词之一,它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如:haveameeting,havearest,haveaclass等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗?不看不知道,一看就明了。  1.have+宾语+省略to的动词不定式  该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。此时的宾语与省略to的不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如:Iwouldhaveyoubuyanewbike.  我想让你买辆新自行车。Wecan'thavethecarstop.我们无法让汽车停下来。  2.have+宾语+过去分词  该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被……。此时的宾语与过去分词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如:  I'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.  我明天要理发。Theyhavejusthadtheircar-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------repaired.他们刚找人把车修理了一下。  注意:大多数情况下,这两种句型之间可以互换。如:  1)Hehadmewashthetablecloth.→Hehadthetableclothwashed.  2)Themanhadthebikemended.→Themanhadsomeonemendthebike.  练习:根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词。  1.你应该找人建一座房子。  Youshouldhavesomeone_____ahouse.Youshouldhaveahouse_____.  2.现在我们请下一位演讲者到前面来。Nowwe'llhavethenextspeaker_____tothefront.  3.你必须让人把这些书送到教室去。  Youmusthavethesebooks_____totheclassroom  情景交际英语  1.问候:⑴A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Howdoyoudo?  Nicetomeetyou.  B:回答相同  ⑵A:Howareyou?  B:Fine,thankyou?Verywell,thankyou.  2.介绍:⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...⑵Idlikeyoutomeetmyparents.⑶Mynameis....Imastudent.  3.告别A:youlater/tomorrow.Goodnight.  B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答  Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.Thanksalot.ThatsOK.  Manythanks.Thatsallright.  Thanksforhelpingme.Yourewelcome.  5.祝愿、祝贺和应答  ⑴A:Goodluck!  Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!  B:Thankyou.  ⑵A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesameto-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------you.  ⑶A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.  6.道歉和应答A:Imsorrytotroubleyou.B:Itdoesntmatter.  Itsnotimportant.Thatsnothing.  7.遗憾和同情Whatapity!Imsorrytohearthat.  8.邀请和应答A:Wouldyouliketo…?B:Yes,Idloveto.  9.提供帮助和应答  A:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/mybike.  Letmedoitfor:Thanksforyourhelp.Yes,please.No,thanks.  Thatsverykindofyou.  10.请求允许⑴A:MayI...?CanI/CouldI...?B:Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.Yes,doplease.OK/Allright.  ⑵A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:No,notatall.或Nevermind.  11.表示同意和不同意  (1):Certainly/Sure/Of,please.Yes,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Ithinkso.Allright/OK.  Thatsagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.  (2):No,Idontthinkso.  Imafraidnot.  Ireallycantagreewithyou.  12.表示肯定和不肯定1:Imsure.Imsurethat...  2:Imnotsure.Imnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.  13.喜欢和厌恶1:Ilike/love...(verymuch)Ilike/loveto...  2:Idontliketo...Ihateto...  14.问时间、日期的应答A:Whatdayisit?  B:Its:Whatsthedate?B:ItsJan.10th.  A:Whatsthetime,please?B:Itsfiveoclock/halfpastfive...Itstimeto...  15.请求(1):Can/couldyou...forme?Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?MayIhave...?  (2):Pleasegive/passme...Pleasewait(here/amoment).  Please-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------waitforyourturn.Pleasestandinline.  (3):Nosmoking,please.Nonoise,please.  16.劝告和建议1:Youdbetter...Youshould...Youneedto...  2:Shallwedosth.?Letsdosth..What/Howaboutdoingsth.?回答:OK.Goodidea.  17.禁止和警告1:Youmustntplayontheroad.  Ifyou...youll...  2:Takecare.=Becareful.  18.表示感情A:喜悦Great!Thatsnice.  Imglad/pleased/happyto...B:焦虑Whatswrong?  Whatsthematterwithyou?Im/Hes/Shesworried.  Oh,whatshallIdo?C:惊奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?  19.约会A:Areyoufreethisafternoon?What/Howabouttomorrowmorning?  Shallwemeetat4:30attheschool-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------gate?  B:Yes,thatsallright.Yes,Illbefreethen.  Allyouthen.  20.语言困难Pardon?Pleasesaythatmoreslowlyagain.  Whatdoyoumeanby...?ImsorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.  21.表示称赞:A:Oh,hownice!Yourdressis:Itsniceofyoutosayso.或Thankyou.  22.常见的标志和说明  BUSINESSHOURS  NOPHOTOS  OFFICEHOURS  THISSIDEUP  OPENCLOSEDPULLPUSHEXIT  ENTRANCE  营业时间禁止拍照办公时间这边向上开关  1.-Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?____.  ,please.  true.  ,Idloveto.  well.  2.-Ivedonequitewellintheexam-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thisterm.-___    __.  dontknow.    doI.  on,please.  yourfriendtellsyouthatheisill,youmaysay  me.  sorrytohearthat.  doesntmatter.  dontthinkso.  4.-Haveagoodjourney,Alice.---___________.  right  alot.  good  better  sign  abox  thestreet  acinema  apark  思考题:  1.-Thankyouforyourhelp.-__      ___  right.  allright.right.  verykindofyou.  2.-DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-____      __  ,Imind.  ,Idontmind.C.No,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------notatall.  ,Imafraidnot.  3.-Helpyourselftosomeapples.-__  dontlikeit.  ,Icanthelpit.  mind.    youverymuch.  4.-Tomwilltakecareofourcatwhilewereaway.-____  A.Fine,thankyou.  doitmyself.  verykindofhim.  doesntmatter.  5.-YouspeakEnglishquitewell.-__      __  dontthinkso.    dontsayso.,Idontspeakwell.  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------you.  完形填空解题技巧  完形填空选择题的一般解题思路  1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。  2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。  3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。  4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。  做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点  1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。  2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。  3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。  4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。  5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。  完形填空试题的一般解题思路  1.跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。  2.复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。  3.三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。  做完形填空题时应注意如下几点  1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免只见树木不见森林的错误。  2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,  这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。  3.填词时应注意词形,不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写。  4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。  5.选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案,自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,但只能选择其中一种填入,因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错。  阅读理解做题技巧-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------1、巧妙识记单词  理解每一课的重点词汇、词组,用专门的小本子按词性、词意分门别类,列成条目,可随身携带,利用零碎的时间看一遍,让单词解决在不经意中;  2、及时梳理知识点  把每课中的知识点梳理归纳成句型,找出典型句,专门背上几个典型句,碰到类似的句子,可套用典型句,举一反三,学英语实际上就是套用句型;  3、理清语法规则  语法规则就是语言规则,是遣词造句的纲目,掌握了语法对理解有很大的好处,所以语法也不可轻视。每课的语法不会太多,一般一二条很容易掌握,如牛津英语9A第一课的语法为动词不定式和现在分词,只要把所学过的动词梳理一下,哪些动词接不定式,哪些动词接现在分词,把动词列出来,加以练习就行了,如Iwanttobeadetec-deniedstealingthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------vase.等。反复练习,就会巩固掌握,语法通常是和句型紧密联系的,练习语法的同时也巩固了句型,一举两得。  编织网络巩固复习  进入初中也有3年了,从预备、初一、初二的原有知识也有6本书,若不带着复习,等到最后就来不及了。复习时,按时间顺序整理词汇、语言点和语法,如预备年级共多少词汇,语法一共有几条,语言点有多少,哪些是常用的,哪些是不常用易忘的,要按其功能做好摘录,再依次做好初一、初二的整理和摘录,若遇不理解的地方要及时搞懂或做上记号,这样所学过的知识点就条目清楚,网络分明,存储在你的知识网络中以备不时之需。你的笔记就是你的知识库,当新老知识相互衔接时,就可以从知识网络里调取所需要的信息,如“it”的用法在8B中已出现过,指物、时间、距离、自然现象等,在9A中又出现了作形式主语的用法,在讲“it”的新句型时,让同学把自己网络中的旧知识调出来,做到新老知识互补,形成一个完整的知识概念;又如动词的时态,从预备的一般现在时、现在进行时;初一的一般过去时、一般将来时;初二的现在完成时、过去进行时到初三的过去完成时和过去将来时,整个初中阶段的动词时态就完整了。你的网络中存储了系统的有关动词的知识,在学新的知识时总离不开旧的知识为铺垫,及时调取网络中的知识信息有助于对新知识的接受和理解。  多维变式立体多样  多维变式是指在课堂上要调动多种感观协同活动,参与课堂教学,或从不同角度理解强化所学的内容。英语是一门实践性很强的科目,它要求听、说、读、写并举,要达到这一目的,要采取多维变式、立体多样的学习方法,如听和说就是一个多维的交际过程,虽然我们平时把听和说分为两种技能,但语言交际不是把某一个人的思想传递给他人,而是双边或多边的相互作用的过程,是多维的,立体的。又如牛津英语9AChapter-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------One是以对话的形式,是讲述凯恩侦探破获一起偷窃案的经过,我们还可以采用多维变式,以犯罪嫌疑人的口供来讲述案件的经过,还可以以犯罪嫌疑人的朋友的角度来讲述,从不同的侧面达到深化巩固知识的目的。“立体多维变式”方法对掌握和巩固新知识会起到意想不到的效果。  抓好预习未雨绸缪  由于初三的课程增多,下个学期各学科还面临着全面复习的任务,所以课堂教学将以大容量、高密度、快节奏的授课方式出现,若不做到提早预习,及时复习巩固,肯定招架不住,不战自溃了。  1、预习  课前的预习是提高听课质量的重要保证,要自觉有意识地去预习,才能保证预习的针对性和成效性。如预习一篇课文可分几步走:查出生词,标出读音,弄清词性,理解单词在句中的意思;通读全文,掌握文章大意;  试用一句话写出各段的大意;摘出课文中主要的词组和常用短语;记下难点。做到以上这几点,在课堂教学中就会有的放矢,有信心参与,有针对性地提问,变被动为主动,成为学习的主体,自觉完成知识内化的过程。  2、复习巩固  复习能使知识长期保持在记忆中,在需要时,能准确无误的再现,并能加以运用。要达到知识的巩固,理解是前提,复习是手段,复习能使知识在记忆中得到强化和保持,但复习要做到科学性、系统性、经常性,才能卓有成效,对刚进入初三的同学来说,要抓好复习巩固这一环节,订好切实可行的复习计划。  及时复习根据“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”,新学的知识开始时遗忘率最高,所以抓住及时复习非常必要,如,学习了新单词后每天都要读、背,或使用这些词,哪怕课余、饭后的几分钟读上一、二遍,就能强化记忆的痕迹,才能保证新授课能顺利进行;  新旧交替复习在接受新知识前要复习前一次的内容,建立新旧知识的相互联系,使知识系统化。如牛津英语中的英英解释,通常都是用已学过的英文解释生词,自己多试着去解释,很中考英语复习资料2代词  中考英语提高练习  Name__________I.代词巩固  (  )1.Alicehasaredpen,andtheblueoneis___________,too.【2016成都】  A.his    B.her    C.hers  (  )2.—Arethesebooksyours,Mike?  —No,theyaren’t.Theybelongto______.【2016丹东】  A.him    B.his      C.hers    D.she  (  )3.____ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.  A.Either  B.Both  C.Neither-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------【2016长沙】  (  )4.—Shallwemeetat8o’clocknextSundaymorning?  —Iwon’tbefreethen.Let’smakeit______day.【2016福州】  A.other    B.another  C.theother  (  )5.—Morning,class.Is______heretoday?  —No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.【2016湖北咸宁】  A.anybody    B.everybodyC.nobody  D.somebody  (  )cantake___ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.【2016安徽】  A.both    B.none  C.eitherD.neither  (  )7.-Alice,whatkindoffoodwouldyoulikeforlunch,beefnoodlesorfriedrice?  -________isOK.Idon’tmind.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------【2016龙东地区】  A.Either      B.Both    C.Neither  (  )8.—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress,you’llhavetopay________30dollars,  becauseit’smadeofsilk.—Ok.Hereyouare.【2016鄂州】  A.other      B.theother  C.more  D.another  (  )9.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?  —Great.Theytry________besttomakemefeelathome.【2016十堰】  A.they  B.their  C.them  D.theirs  (  )10.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave_____timetodo  exercise.【2016淮安】  A.few    B.little  C.afew  D.alittle  (  )11.-Howmanystudentsare-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------therestillintheclassroom?  -____.Theroomisempty.【2016恩施】  A.Notall    B.Notone  C.None  (  )12.Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,but___ofthemknew.【2016徐州】  A.both      B.either    C.none    D.neither  (  )13.—Help______tosomefish,kids.—Thanks.【2016龙岩】  A.you    B.your  C.yourselves  (  )14.—What’sthetime,please?  —Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Thereis_____wrongwithmywatch.【2016龙岩】  A.something  B.nothing  C.anything  (  )15.–Whichofthesetwobookswillyou-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------take?  –I’lltake_________.Ineedthemtokilltimeonmyjourney.【2016乐山】  A.either      B.both  C.all  (  )16.—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?  —I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.【2016黄冈】  A.all;both    B.either;either  C.either;neither  D.either;both  (  )17.—Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.  —Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.【2016黄冈】  A.I      B.me      C.myself    D.mine  (  )18.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.【2016长沙】  A.himselfB.herself  C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------myself  (  )19.Doyouhavetoys?I’dliketobuy______formycousin.【2016河北】  A.it    B.one  C.this  D.that  (  )20.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.【2016河北】  A.we    B.us  C.our  D.ours  (  )21.Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.【2016河南】  A.everything  B.nothing  C.anything  D.something  (  )22.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwell  together.  【2016苏州】  A.Nothing  B.Anything  C.SomethingD.Everything  (  )23.—I’mabithungry,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Auntie!  —There’resomecakesonthetable.Youmaytake______.【2016宁波】  A.it      B.one    C.that  D.this  (  )24._______mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.【2016宜宾】  A.None  B.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody  (  )25.—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan.    —Yes,youareright.Butthey’remuchbetter.【2016呼和浩特】  A.those  B.that    C.ones  D.it  (  )26.Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.【2016年烟台】  A.asme    B.withher  C.withmine  D.ashers  (  )27.—Look,_______isdancingunderthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------tree.  —Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.【2016温州】  A.everybody  B.anybody  C.nobody    D.somebody  (  )28.Wedecidetomake____aruleforusroom-matetoturnoffthelightat10:30pm.  A.that    B.this    C.it    D.one【2016菏泽】  (  )29.Ourmotherearthgivesus_______weneedinourdailylife.【2016临沂】  A.nobody    B.nothing  C.everybody  D.everything  (  )30.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but_____ofthemansweredit.【2016泰安】  A.either    B.none    C.neither  D.nobody  II.翻译:  1.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------马克昨天看了电影而没有写作业。、  ____________________________________________________________________________.  2.皮特两年前爱上了朱丽。他们上个星期天结婚了。  _____________________________________________________________________________.  3.她决定给她爸爸买一件衬衫。  _____________________________________________________________________________.  4.我一到那儿就给你打电话。  ____________________________________________________________________________.  5.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------有三种学好语言的方法。  _____________________________________________________________________________.  6.你可以通过记笔记学习语法。  _____________________________________________________________________________.  7.地球是我们的家园。我们应该保护它。  _____________________________________________________________________________.  8.教室被他们打扫干净了。  _____________________________________________________________________________.III.完型填空:  Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeopleinthecountry,―I’llgive-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandbringitbackoneyearlater.Showmetheplantthatyoubring.I’llchooseanewkingfromyou.‖  AboyLinggotaseed,too.Heplantedit.Buttheseeddoesn’tgrowatall.  Ayearlater,Linghadtotakehisboxtothepalace.OthersallbroughtbeautifulplantsthereandLingfelt.  Thekingthepalaceandlookaround.WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginLing’sbox.Thekingsmiledandsaidtotheothers,―Oneyearago,Igaveeveryoneaseedcouldn’tgrow.Butallofyou,Ling,haveboughtmeplantsandflowers.Lingwastheonlyonewiththehonesty(诚实)andtobringsuchabox.Sohewillbethenewking!‖  (  )1.A.each  B.neitherC.both  D.none  (  )2.A.and  B.but  C.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------althoughD.so  (  )3.A.liked  B.helpedC.namedD.asked  (  )4.A.careful  B.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly  (  )5.A.full  B.empty  C.beautifulD.broken  (  )6.A.sad  B.excitedC.happyD.satisfied  (  )7.A.got  B.arrivedC.went  D.arrivedat  (  )8.A.whichB.who  C.what  D.it  (  )9.A.besides  B.with  C.exceptD.as  (  )10.A.skillB.courageC.experienceD.fear  IV.阅读理解:  A  CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Do-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------youknowanyofthem?Nowletmeintroducesometoyou.  Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonelooksveryproud(骄傲的)orsatisfiedwithhimself,wesayhelookslikethecatthatatethecanary.  Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplaycatandmousewithsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,achildmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.  Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandpresentittoitsowner.Thesayingthatlookslikesomethingthecatdragged(拖拽)indescribessomethinginbadcondition.  Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.  Therearemanyotherexpressions-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------aboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?  (  )1.Americanslike________bestaspets.  A.dogs  B.pigs  C.catsD.mice  (  )2.Thecanaryisakindof________.  A.dog  B.cat  C.birdD.fish  (  )3.Ifyouhavemuchmoney,wecancallyou________.  A.afatcatB.ahappycatC.athincatD.asadcat  (  )4.Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.  A.heplayscatandmousewithsomeone  B.helookslikethecatthatatethecanary  C.heisalazycat          D.hehasdraggedin-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------something  (  )5.Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcat.  A.one  B.two  C.threeD.four  B.  TheWorldWideWebturned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.  In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof―pages‖ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.  Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantages(优点)anddisadvantages.  AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild―betterrelationships‖betweendifferentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.―Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI’mstillopen!‖  ButscientistswarnusthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands.  ―It’snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet.‖saidBerners-Lee.  6.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------____________________________.  7.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?___________________________.  8.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?  _____________________________________________________________________________.  9.WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?_____________________.  10.WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?  _____________________________________________________________________________.自考英语复习资料  I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)  1.Thedifferencebetweenthebabytwinsissosmall______itisevenhardfortheirMumto-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------tell.  A.asB.that  C.since  D.if  2.________theyareafterisprofit.  A.WhichB.That  C.What  D.When  3.________arrivedthere________shefellill.  A.NosoonerhadAnne...than  B.NosoonerAnnehad...than  C.NosoonerAnnehad...when  D.NosoonerhadAnne...when  4.Manyspeciesofanimalsareunderthethreatof______becauseoftherapidchangeofnaturalenvironment.  A.guns  B.existence  C.hunters  D.extinction  5.Remember,nothinghurtsconcentration__readingtooslowly.  A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.morethanD.insteadof  6.Thisroomismuchtoohot;it’slikea-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_____.  A.fantasyB.fossil  C.fashionD.furnace  7.Theyarenotafraidtorepeat________theyhearortosaystrangethings.  A.what  B.that  C.when  D.how  8.Ihopeyouwillbe______higherspiritswhenwemeetnexttime.  A.to  B.on  C.of  D.in  9.Itisimportanttorealizethatthesametechnology__helpsusmayalsoharmus.  A.as  B.that  C.what  D.when  10.Wecancometothe_____thatthemorewepractice,themoreskillfulwewillbe.  A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD.fact  11.Inthegaragesale,eagerbuyersboughtallbut50oftheunwanteditemsin-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------oneweekend,leavingtheEricksons$442______.  A.rich  B.better  C.richer  D.good  12.Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivinginisolatedareaswhere________isdifficult.  A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD.compensation  13.Tomatoeswereoncecalledloveapplesandweresupposedtomakethosewhoatethem__inlove.  A.fell  B.feel  C.fall  D.felt  14.Aswehavebeenverybusyrecently,wegotothetheatreonly_.  A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC.continuallyD.occasionally  15.Tomsfather________homeuntilyesterday.  A.doesntwrite  B.dontwrite-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------to  C.didntwriteto  D.didntwrite  16.Washingfooddownwithwaterasa__forchewingisnotagoodhabit.  A.directionB.substituteC.possibilityD.resource  17..Sciencebegantodeveloprapidlywhenmanlaid__hiswrongbeliefsandbegantoseektrueexplanations.  A.out  B.down  C.aside  D.outside  18.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthatthereisa__betweenheartdiseaseandthewayonelives.  A.correspondenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.consequence  19.All________isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.  A.whatisneeded  B.thethingneeded  C.fortheirneeds  D.thatis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------needed  20.Manypeoplehavemadea______toaphysicalfitnessprogramsoastomaintaingoodhealth.  A.decisionB.commitmentC.contributionD.difference  II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)  Thename“UnitedNations”wasprobablydevisedbyU.S.presidentFranklinD.Roosevelt,andfirstgroupofrepresentativesofthememberstatesmetandsignedadeclarationofcommonpurposeonNewYearsDayin1942.Representativesoffive___1____workedtogethertodraw___2___proposals,completedatDumbartonOaksin1944.Theseproposals,modifiedafter___3___attheconferenceonInternationalOrganizationinSanFranciscowhichbeganinApril1945,werefinally__4___andsignedastheUNCharterby50-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------countrieson26June,1945.Poland,not___5___attheconference,signedtheCharterlaterandwasaddedtothelistof____6____members.Itwasnotuntilthatautumn,___7____,aftertheCharterhadbeen___8____approvedandsignedbyChina,France,theUSSR,theUKandtheUSandbyamajorityoftheotherparticipants,theUNcame___9___existence.Thedatewas24October,now__10____celebratedasUnitedNationsDay.  1.A.lands  B.powersC.armiesD.fields  2.A.up  B.out  C.on  D.in  3.A.debateB.quarrelC.disputeD.remark  4.A.admittedtoB.decidedonC.permittedofD.agreedon  5.A.toberepresented-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------B.representedC.representD.torepresent  6.A.formerB.original  C.beforeD.formal  7.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.nevertheless  8.A.reallyB.whollyC.officiallyD.actually  9.A.to  B.off  C.for  D.into  10.A.universallyB.total  C.whollyD.world  Eachyear,theNationalChristmasTreeAssociationdonatesatreetotheWhiteHouse.Farmers__1__forthehonorofprovidingthetree.Christmastreesaregrownfromseedsinnurseries.Aftertwoyears,theyoungtreesaretakentofarmsandplantedintheground.Itcan___2____upto14yearsfortreesto__3___therightheight.Atharvesttime,farmersselectand-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------tagthetreesthatarebigenoughtobe__4____.Farmersentertheirbesttreesinstatewidecompetitions.Twowinnersfromeachstategotothe__5___competitioninAugust.  A_6____ofthreejudgesmakesureeachfinalentryis__7____181/2feettall.Lastyear,atreeinOhiowasdisqualifiedbecauseitwasahalf-inchtoolongJudgesalsolookto__8___thatthetreesarebuganddisease-free,well-trimmedandclean.  BecausethecontestisinAugust,thewinningtreedoesntgototheWhitehouse.__9__,anothertreefromthewinnersfarmisused.ThedaybeforeThanksgiving,thetreeisloadedontoa  horse-drawncarriageand__10___totheWhiteHousessouthentrance.TheFirstLadyacceptsthetree.Withinafewdays,ittakesitsplaceofhonorinthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------WhiteHousesBlueRoom.  1.A.complete  B.compute  C.compete  D.compact  2.A.take  B.cost  C.need  D.consume  3.A.get  B.arrive  C.come  D.reach  4.A.cutin  B.cutoff  C.cutdown  D.cutout  5.A.worldwide  B.regional  C.national  D.local  6.A.panel  B.pair  C.part  D.parcel  7.A.approximatelyB.perfectly  C.exactly  D.supposedly  8.A.see  B.watch  C.observe  D.spectate  9.A.However  B.FurthermoreC.Instead  D.Moreover  10.A.taken  B.taking  C.took  D.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------takes  III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)  Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeopleworkedeachdaytothelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealwaysaprivileged(有特权的)fewwhohadleisure;butmostmenhadtowork12,14,oreven16hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworkerlabored72hoursaweek.“Sunuptosundown”wasthefarmersday,orasanotherphraseputsit,“fromcantocant.”  Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoymoreleisuretime.Hence,thewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportantproblemforeveryone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthesick,theaged,andthosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving.Thosepeoplehavesomuchleisure-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thatitishardforthemtofindinterestingandworthwhilewaystouseit.  Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingonesdailywork-whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool-dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.  Leisureandrecreation(消遗)gotogether,thoughtheyarenotnecessarilythesamething.“Recreation”hasandobviousmeaning.Itisthekindofleisureactivitythatbrings“re-creation”ofstrengthandspirit.Whenonespeaksofmakinggooduseofleisure,hemeanschoosingrecreationalactivitieswhich-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------contributetohealth,growth,andspirit.  1.Thephrase“fromcantocant”inParagraph1means__.  A.frombeginningtoend  B.frombirthtodeath  C.frommorningtonight  D.fromtimetotime  tospendleisuretimewiselyisnotaparticularlydifficultproblemforpeople__.  A.whoareverybusyeveryday  B.whoaresickinbed  C.whoareagedandingoodhealth  D.whohaveretiredfromwork  doestheauthorlookatworkandleisure?  A.Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.  B.Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.  C.Leisurecanbringusalotof-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------pleasuresthatworkcannot.  D.Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.  4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenleisureandrecreation,accordingtotheauthor?  A.Leisureandrecreationarecloselyrelated.  B.Leisureandrecreationareidentical.  C.Recreationcoversallkindsofleisureactivities.  D.Recreationdoesnotbelongtoanyleisureactivity.  5.Fromthepassageweknowthat__.  A.leisurehasbeenanoldproblemsinceancienttimes  B.leisurecannotbereplacedasthemostimportantpartoflife  C.oursuccessinworkismostly-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------determinedbywhetherweuseleisurewisely  D.goodrecreationalactivitiescontributegreatlytohealth,growthandspirit  Sincethelate1960sagrowingnumberofwomenhaveexpressedastrongdissatisfactionwithanymarriagearrangementwhereinthehusbandandhiscareeraretheprimaryconsiderationsinthemarriage.Bytheendofthe1970s,forexample,considerablylessthanhalfofthewomenintheUnitedStatesstillbelievedthattheywouldputtheirhusbandsandchildrenaheadoftheirowncareers.  MoreandmoreAmericanwomenhavecometobelievethattheyshouldbeequalpartnersratherthanjuniorpartnersintheirmarriages.Thisstageofmarriage,althoughnottypicalofmostAmericanmarriagesatpresent,willgrowmost-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------rapidlyinthefuture.Inanequalpartnershipmarriage,thewifepursuesafulltimejoborcareerwhichhasequalimportancetoherhusbands.Thelong-standingdivisionoflaborbetweenhusbandandwifecomestoanend.Thehusbandisnolongerthemainprovideroffamilyincome,andthewifenolongerhasthemainresponsibilitiesforhouseholddutiesandraisingchildren.Husbandandwifeshareallthesedutiesequally.Poweroverfamilydecisionsisalsosharedequally.  Therapidchangeinwomensattitudestowardmarriagein1970sreflectedrapidchangeinthelargersociety.ThewomensLiberationmovementappearedinthelate1960s,demandinganendtoallformsofsexualdiscriminationagainstfemales.AnEqualRightsAmendment(修正案)totheU.S.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Constitutionwasproposedwhichwouldmakeanyformofdiscriminationonthebasisofsexillegal,andthoughithasfailedtoberatified,itcontinuestohavemillionsofsupporters.  1.Sincethelate1960s,moreandmorewomendissatisfiedwiththemarriage________.  A.arrangedbyotherpeople  B.inwhichhusbandandchildrenareputinthefirstplace  C.inwhichtheythemselveshavesuperiorprivilege  D.arrangedbytheirhusbands  2.Inanequalpartnershipmarriage,________.  A.thewifeisthemainprovideroffamilyincome  B.thewifenolongerhashouseholdduty  C.thehusbandandwifesharethe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------responsibilityforthefamily  D.thehusbandandwifewillnotquarrelinthefamily  3.TheWomensLiberationMovement________.  A.maintainssexualequality  B.claimstogetridoffamilyresponsibility  C.beganintheendof1970s  D.thinksthathusbandandwifeshouldinterchangerolesinfamily  4.Theword“ratified”(theforthlineinparagraph3)probablymeans________.  A.encouraged  B.objected  C.disproved  D.confirmed  5.In1970s,womensattitudetowardmarriagechangedrapidlybecause-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------________.  A.womensliberationmovementappearedinthelate1960s  B.anEqualRightsAmendmenttotheU.S.Constitutionwasproposed  C.husbandisnolongerthemainprovideroffamilyincome  D.bothAandB  Eachnationhasitsownpeculiarcharacterwhichdistinguishesitfromothers.Butthepeoplesoftheworldhavemorepointsincommonthanpointsinwhichtheydiffer.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuchaspossibleinreturn.Hisopposite,themanwhoisinthehabitofdoingmorethanisstrictlynecessaryandwhoisreadytoacceptwhatisofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.  Boththesetypesareusuallyunconsciousoftheircharacter.Theman-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------whoavoidseffortisalwaystalkingabouthis“rights”:heappearstothinkthatsocietyoweshimapleasant,easylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhissharetalksof“duties”:hefeelsthattheindividualisindebttosociety,andnotsocietytotheindividual.Asaresultoftheirviews,neitherofthesementhinksthathebehavesatallstrangely.  Themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecanisalwaysfullofexcuses:ifhehasneglectedtodosomething,itwasbecausehehadaheadache,ortheweatherwastoohot-ortoocold-orbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Atfirst,otherpeople,suchashisfriendsandhisemployer,generouslyaccepthisstories;butsoontheyrealizewhatkindofpersonheis.Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself.Whenhisfriendsbecomecooltowardshimandhefailstomakeprogress-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------inhisjob,heissurprisedandhurt.Heblameseveryoneandeverythingexcepthimself.Hefeelsthatsocietyisfailinginitsdutiestowardshim,andthatheisbeingunjustlytreated.  1.ThecentralideaofParagraph1isthat__________.  A.eachnationispeculiarenoughtoenableustodistinguishitfromothers  B.thepeoplesoftheworldareasalikeastheyaredifferent  C.thepeoplesoftheworldhavemoresimilaritiesthandifferences  D.thosewhodomorethanisstrictlynecessaryarecommonineverycountry  2.AccordingtoParagraph1,themanwhodoesmorethanisrequired__________.  A.isreadytoacceptwhatthesocietyoffers-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------him  B.expectsnothinginreturnforhiswork  C.feelsthatheisunderheavydebt  thismakeshislifeeasy  whotrytodoaslittleaspossible__________.  A.envyothersgoodluck  B.aregoodstory-tellers  C.supplyfalsereasonsfortheirlackofresponsibility  thattheiroppositesowethemapleasantlife  4.Thephrase“inthelongrun”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“___________”.  A.inpractice  B.intheend  C.ineffect  notime  5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeoplewhocheat-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------_________.  A.willbeunjustlytreated  B.willcheatonlythemselveseventually  C.willchangetheirbehavior  D.willgetsurprisedbytheirownstories  Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesntliveuptothemanufacturesclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保单),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.  Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecan-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------expectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumersfavour,assuringheorshehasajustclaim.  Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.  Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo(立体声音响)doesnotwork.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------”  1.Thepossiblemeaningofthephrase“liveupto”(line2,para.1)maybe________.  A.tomakeuptoconsumers  B.tokeeptothehighstandardsof  C.tobethebestcomparedwithothers  D.tostandforsalesmensbenefits  2.Ifaconsumerfindswhatsheorheboughtdoesntliveuptothemanufacturesclaimforit,________.  A.presentingthewarrantyistheonlywaytosettletheproblem  B.therearemanywaysfortheconsumertogainsatisfaction  C.thefirstthingtodoistothreatentotakethemattertocourt  D.whatsheorheshoulddoistokeepsilent  3.Ifaconsumercomplaininpersontothestore-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------manager,__________.  A.itspossibletosettletheproblemintheconsumersfavour  B.theconsumercansurelygetthecompensation  C.thesalesgirlissurelyscoldedbythemanager  D.theconsumerissurelyrefused  4.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemade________.  A.inafirmandexaggeratedway  B.bypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong  C.bymakinggeneralstatements  D.bycomplainingtothemanagerloudlyandfirmly  5.themainideainthispassageisabout________.  A.salesmensstrategiestosatisfyconsumers  B.consumersstrategiestogetthemostfromthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------store  C.howtobuysatisfactorygoods  D.howtoprotectconsumersrights  Theskinwhichcoversthetipsofthefingersandthumbsiscrossedbynumerousridges(隆起)arrangedindifferentpatterns.Thispatternsarepermanentfrombirthandremainexactlythesamethroughoutapersonslife,evenwhentheskinbecomeswrinkledandcrackedasaresultofoldage.Suchpatternsareneverpassedonfromparentstochildren,andnooneintheworldhasthesamepatternsasanyoneelse.Evenidenticaltwinshavedifferentsetsoffingerprints.Asaresult,fingerprintsofferamostusefulandfoolproofwayofidentifyingpeople.Anyridgedpartofthehandandthefootmaybeusedasameansofidentification,butfingerimpressionsareusuallypreferredsincetheycanbetakeneasilyand-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------quickly.  Fingerprintsareclassifiedintheways:bygeneralshapesandcontours,bythefingerpositionsofthepattern-types,andbysize(oftenmeasuredbycountingtheridgesintheloops).Everysetoffingerprintshasdifferent“ridgecharacteristics”(i.e.theprintofeachseparatefingerisdifferentfromthatofalltheotherfingers),whichbelongtooneoffourbasicgroups:arches,loops,whorlsandcomposites.Allfingerprintscanthenbedividedinto1,024groups.Byusingdetailsinthepatternsabove,these1,024groupscanbefurtherdividedintothousandsofsmallergroups,thusmakingitpossibletofindaparticularseeprintsinafewminutes.  1.Accordingtothispassage,thetruestatementabouthumanfingerprintsisthat________.  A.peoplesfingerprintscanbe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------inherited  B.peoplesfingerprintsareuniquebutidenticaltwinsmayhavethesamefingerprints  Cusingfingerprintsistheonlywaytoidentifypeople  D.peoplesfingerprintswillnotchangeinalltheirlives  2.Weprefertousefingerprintstoidentifypeoplebecause________.  A.wecanneverfindthesamesetoffingerprintsamonghumanbeings  B.fingerimpressionscanbetakeneasilyandquickly  C.fingerprintsofferamostusefulandfoolproofwayofidentifyingpeople  D.alloftheabove  3.Abouttheclassificationoffingerprints,whichisTRUE?________.  A.Fingerprintscanbeclassifiedinthree-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ways  B.Allfingerprintscanbedividedinto1,024groupsandcannotbedividedfurther  C.Itisnoteasytofindaparticularsetoffingerprintsinashorttime  D.Peoplecannotclassifythefingerprintsinaneffectiveway  4.Theword“foolproof”(line7,pare.1)mostprobablymeans________.  A.thatispermanent  B.thatishelpful  Cthatisnotfoolish  D.thatcannotgowrong  5.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled________.  A.PermanentFingerprints  B.ClassificationofFingerprints  C.RidgeCharacteristics  D.AMeansofIdentification  Thegovernmentmaycontrolpriceswhenwhereisaproblemsuchasrapidly-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------increasingrentsorariseinthecostofliving.Whenthegovernmentcontrolsprices,thereisnolongeranormalrelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityconsumerswillbuy.Governmentcontrolsmayhelpinanemergency(紧急情况)。However,someeconomistsbelievethatcontrolscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.  Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlord(房主)canchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecritics(批评者)saythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesses-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.  Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutrentcontrol,pricecontrolandtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal.  Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,However,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomic-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------questions.  1.AccordingtoParagraph1,pricecontrol____________.  A.doesmoreharmthangood  B.isgoodineverysense  C.isnecessarybutharmfulinthelongterm  D.shouldbeavoided  canbeinferredfromParagraph2that________.  A.thankstorentcontrol,itwouldbeeasierformanytofindapartments  B.landlordsmaytakebacktheirapartmentsiftherentistoolow  C.thetightertherentcontrolis,thelessnewapartmentswillbebuilt  D.landlordswillnotinvestinotherbusinessesafterpricecontrolisapprovedbythegovernment  ofthefollowingdoalleconomistsagreeon?  A.controlscanhavenegative-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------effectsoveralongperiodoftime.  B.Thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestocontrolrentincrease.  C.Themaximumrentsystemprotectspeoplewhodonthavetheirownhouses.  D.Economicquestionsaredifficulttodealwith.  attitudeoftheauthortopricecontrolis________.  A.subjective  B.objective  C.indifferent  D.supportive  5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.  A.argue  B.persuade  C.analyze  D.describe  IV.WordSpelling(10points,1-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------pointfortwowords)略  V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeach)  1.Hewouldliketohavethework_________(do)perfectly.  3.Theseguidelinesrepresentwhatamajorityofpeople________acceptable.  4.Thereistoomuch(violent)_________shownonTV.  5.ThebookisnotsodifficultasI________(expect).  6.Tokeep________(health),we’dbetterhaveproperexercisedeveryday.  7.Shesuggested________(spend)anotherdayinthemountainarea.  8.Thetwocarscollidedwitheachother,________(cause)atrafficjam.  9.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting(hold)__________onanotherday.  10.Ifheacceptsthejob,he-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------________(get)moremoneyrightaway.  11.Allthismadehim________(interest)inthehistoryofphilosophy.  12.WhenIsawher,she________(work)atthecomputer.  13.He(buy)_________acopyofabookandtwomagazinesyesterday.  14.Don’tforget___________(buy)mesomethingtodrink.  15.Heisalwaysthefirst______question.  16.Thesesocial________(phenomenon)aresohardforustounderstand.  17.Thisclassroomis______(dirty)thantheonewejustleft.  18.Itisabouttimeyou____(work)hardtopassthecomingexamination.  19.Thecompany___________(employment)500peoplelastyear.  20.While_________(walk)down-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------thestreet,shemetsomeofherschoolmates.  VI.C-ETranslation(15points,3pointsforeach)  1.如果当时你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。  2.买东西的人心底里总是暗自希望找到价值高而又便宜的东西。  3.大多数单亲父母发现独自照顾家庭有困难。  4.关于惊吓症发生的原因,现已有多种解释。  5.坐出租车吧,以免误了火车。  6.就我而言,我不喜欢他做事的方式。  7.研究表明大量喝酒的人更易得心脏病。  8.不论你有多富有,也无法用金钱买到健康。  9.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------解决实际问题的办法事先不能预见。  10.是现代技术使我们走向成功。自考英语复习资料  自考英语复习资料  英语一直以来是大家比较头疼的课程,这里就为大家整理一些英语的复习资料,希望对大家的复  习有帮助。  英语ExaminationPoints  PART1Tenquestions:10%(keepphrasesinmind记短语)  tobeasuccessfullanguagelearner?  (active+independent+propose即积极性+独立性+目的性)  2.Howdoyouunderstandthephrasein  “Americansjustlikeotherpeoplemustdie”ontheconerofdying?”  Itmeanslargest美国人也像其他人逃不过死的命运,是人都一样。  3.WhichoceanisThelargestOcean?→-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Pacific  4.Howtoimproveyourmemoryexceptrepetition(重复)。  5.blastinto《蓝色地表》  6.WhichgroupissufferfromTV.Violence→pre-schoolchildren  7.什么因素可以影响我们作决定,无关的是什么?即personalbelief个人信仰  8.可选择的——作出选择——决定即:alterative----choice----decision  9.takeintoaccount考虑到  10.what’stheBlackHole?→Aregionofspace  WhosetheorycanexplaintheBlackHole?……Einstein’s  11.WhichcountryinEuropeispermitted“安乐死”.  Highlydevelopedcountries荷兰Holland/Netherland  Ⅱ单词和结构20%每题1分  ’tleaveyourbikeintherain,it-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------willgetrusty.生锈的  2.抱歉v.apologize  3.你要获得帮助是不可能的.(outofthequestion)  4.倒装;HardlyhadIgothome,……  5.万一他没来,我们推迟会议.intheeventof……(万一)  6.Itoccurredtomethat……我突然想到……  7.虚拟:没有你帮助,我的功课完不成。  Withoutyourhelp,nolessoncouldhavebeenfinished.  Or:Thebridgecouldhaveneverbeenbuilt.  8.confirm确认Iconfirmsthistrue.  9.我们积极努力找出与事故相关的原因.berelationto  10.worthdoing-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------sth  Itisworthtakingsometimetodosth.  11.It’stimewewent(过去式)home.  13.Iassureeverythingwillbeallright.我保证一切没错。  14.报价offerprice  15.不配doesn’tmatch  16.Noneofusknowwhathappened没一个人知道发生了什么事。  17.如果没人提到他名字,我根本不可能。  Hadsbnotmentionedhisname.Iwouldhaveneverrecognizedhim.  remembered  19.他考试结果不稳定  20.五分之四four-fifths  21.你必须24小时内把照片运到……不然(otherwise)你得不到passport  Ⅲreading(3篇短文30%-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------2分/题)  PassageA.WhatcityisthecapitalofChinalocate?  园丁整理草坪,修剪树木修平、改善树的shape.  Improvetheshapeoftrees  Thegardeners剪稀(cutoff)花木inorderto让树通风,有时  在修剪之后,喷白色石灰水防虫侵入preventtheinsertsfrom侵蚀树木.  那么,一个好园丁只要有必要whenonlynecessary(everytimeisnecessary),就可修,不一定在冬天。  PassageB记忆力Memory  记忆力越好,知识越多,记忆力反映了知识水平,记忆力①memoryistheabilitytostoreyourspiritforfutureuse.②whosememoryislarger?humanbeings.humanbeing’slargerthanthatofcomputer.③如teen-agers→memoryisstrong  Someanimals(birds)→memoryis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------simple  ④Withregardtomemory就记忆力而言  ⑤Memoryisveryimportantinourlife.  PassageC世界人口  世界人口在增长,人类空间越来越有限,随着……增长,带来……的问题。  今后的耕地越来越少  ①人口增长原因:Living越来越longer由于人多地少单位产量unitoutput/  ②products越来越muchhigher/larger.在人口密集区,迫使田地生产越来越多。我国东部、上海、浙江产值的期待值相对于醅更高。七年一循环  圣经上说,土地耕了七年要休一年thelandwillbetired.  ③我们知道在北极洲Arctic-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Island开辟新land  ④  记叙文:  一人回忆过去,某天妈妈把他带到street  ①  ②烤面包师在阳台balcony看到人来,就准备好,孩子闻到香味  文章主要讲Boss/Manager老板脸总是肿(Swollencheek)的。想起了boyhood/children玩的地方,现在变成了干洗店,走到一空地,曾是他的天空,对过去的回忆。  1)为什么Why……thinkofhisboyhood?  2)balcony  3)……swollencheek肿脸  4)Why……孩子们去玩。答:recallchildhood.  ⅣClose10%(短文very-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------short)简要拾配  一、内容:孩子们喜欢所有人们讲故事,特别是喜欢所讲过去的事情。  ①Childrenlovetolistentothestories有天晚上whentheywerechildren,  ②uncleandauntor.grandmawhomtheyhaveneverseen.  ③Itwasthespiritthat  ④befamiliarto.  二、incase在这种情况下  Where在这些地方  which这些生命couldhavesaved本可拯救,  tomanypeople  takeadvantageof(充分利用)Australia等发达国家医生美誉为“空中医生”。  Ⅴ单词拼写已给一个字母  不变的  invar→adv.Invariably  评估    value→vt.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------evaluate  捕获    capturen.vt  绝对的  absolutely→adv.  改编    adaptto→n.adaption  谬论    fallacy  悲惨的  misery→adj.miserable  让人…确信convincesbofsth  内容    content  偏见    part→partial  ⅥTranslation(中译英,10%每题2分)  1、人们渴望知道水库里面是否还有水。  Peopleare(be)eagertoknowwhetherthereiswaterinthereservoir.  2、老师保证说这次考试并不难。  Theteacherassuredthatthisexamwasnotdifficult.  3、敌人可变成朋友。  Enemiescanbeturnedinto-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------friends.  4、在孩子们心里,总是把春节与穿新衣服和吃好东西联系起来。  Inthechildrenminds,theyassociatewithspringFestivalwithgoodclothesandgoodfood.  5、这场大雨阻止了他们参加会议。  Thestormpreventedthemfromattendingthemeeting.  6、他们过去经常被迫工作12小时。  Theyusedtobecompelledtowork12hours.  短文Translation(Book2)简单表达  Words  Successfula.成功的adultn.成年人a.成年的,成熟的  disagreevi(with)1.有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符  statementn.声明,陈述guaranteen./vt.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------保证,担保,保修  intelligenta.聪明的,明智的  similara.1.相似的,类似的;2.与…相似  independent  a.独立的,自主的cluen.线索,提示communicatevi.通讯,交流,交际vt.传达,传播  inexacta.不正确的,不精确的incompletea.不完整的  regularlyad.整齐地,经常地,定期地  technique  n.1.技术;2.技巧,手艺  outlinevt.概括,提出要点n.轮廓;大纲,提纲  todisagreewith与…有分歧,不一致  todependon依赖,依靠;依…而定  beinterestedin对…感兴趣  instance  n.例,实例  dumb  a.哑的;无言的  traveler  n.旅客,旅游者-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------primitive  a.原始的  exact    a.精确的,正确的  consist    vi.组成  tax  n.税vt.对…征税  generally  ad.一般地,通常,大体上  federal  a.联邦的  typen.类型,种类,品种vt./vi.打字  salaried  a.拿薪水的,领工资的  earnvt.1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得  vary  vi.变化,有不同,呈差异vt.改变,使不同  charge  vt.1.索价;2.指控;3.装填,使充满价钱,费用;2.控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷  item  n.条,条款,项目  figure-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------数字;2.人物;3.外形,轮廓  vt.(out)演算出;想出;理解  revenue  n.1.岁入,税收;2.收入,收益  diverse  a.不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的  confuse  vt.使混乱,混淆  property  财产,资产,所有物;2.性质,特性fund基金专款2.储备,贮存vt.供以款项,提供资金  complain  vt./vi.抱怨  protest  vt./vi.抗议,反对  issuen.1.问题,争论点;2.发行;特性;特征  slogan  n.标语,口号  identify    vt.认出,鉴定;认为…等同于commercial  a.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告  responsible  需负责的,承担责任的;2.有责任感的,负责可靠的;3.责任重大的,重要的  particular  a.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------1.特定的,某一的;2.特殊的,特别的estimate  n.估计,估价;评价vt.估计,估价  becharacteristicof  为…所特有,是…的特性  nomorethan    仅仅  beresponsiblefor  对…负责任的;对…承担责任  todecideon  决定,选定  beinvolvedin与…有关联,参与,介入  unwilling  a.不情愿的,不愿意的  unusual  a.不寻常的,与众不同的  averagen.平均数,平均;平均的;2.平常的,普通的;v.平均  affect  vt.影响,打动  float  vi./vt.漂浮  remain  仍然是依旧是;2.剩下,余留  reflect  vt.反射,反映;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------vi.思考,考虑  lunar  a.月亮的  exceptfor  除了…外,除去,撇开  principle  原理,原则;2.主义,信念    meaningfulness    n.富有意义  tomakesense    有意义  interrupt  vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰  release  n./释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3.放开,松开quality  质量;2.品质,特性digestive  a.消化的  engagevi.(in)从事于,参加使从事于,使忙于;2.占用  scarcely  ad.几乎不,几乎没有  imitate  模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造  substance  物质;2.实质,本质;3.主旨,大意    -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------pressure  n.压力,压强  delicious  美味的;2.使人愉快的  dissolve溶解,融化;  2.解散,取消  descend  vi.传下,遗传;2.下来,下降  traditional  a.传统的  nuclear  核子的,核能的;2.核心的,中心的    divorce  n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚,使分裂physical  身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的  emotional  a.感情的,情绪的  satellite  n.卫星,人造卫星  establish建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认  access  通道,入口;2.接近的机会,享用机会  remote  遥远的,偏僻的;2.很小的    personal  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------个人的,私人的;2.亲自的  shelter  掩蔽,保护;2.掩蔽处,躲蔽处;vt.掩蔽,庇护  create创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生  cultivated耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的  acquaintance  认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人  absolute  a.绝对的,完全的  convenient  a.方便的  ratherthan  与其…;不是…  interrupt    打断,打扰;2.终止,阻碍vi.中断  preference  偏爱;2.优先  maximumn.最大限度,最大量,顶点a.最高的,最大的environmentn.环境,周围状部,自然环境  adapt  使适应,使适合;2.改编,改写;vi.适  solve  vt.解决,解答  arouse  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒  exposure  暴露、揭露;2.曝光  imitative模仿的;2.仿制的  alternative供选择的东西;2.取舍,选择a.两者择一的,供选择的  benefitn.益处,好处;vt.有益于vi.得益  sufficient  a.足够的,充分的  accompany  陪伴,陪同;2.伴随,和…一起发生;3.为…伴奏  approximately  ad.近似地,大约地  reference  提及,涉及;2.参考,参考书目  species  n.种,类  extinct  熄灭了的;2.消亡了的;3.灭绝的,绝种的  n.extinction  tough强壮的,坚强的;2.粗暴的,强横的;3.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(肉等食物)老的;4.困难的,艰苦的  fatal  a.致命的,毁灭性的  initiate  开始,创始,发起;2.倡议,提出  potential  a.潜在的,可能的  dominate  vt./vi.统治,支配,控制  facility  设备,设施;2.便利,容易  comment  评论;2.评注评论;2.注释  maintain  维持,保持;2.维修,保养  gesture  姿势,手势;2.姿态,表示  contribute  贡献;2.捐献,捐助;3.投稿vi.(to)1.起作用,有助于;2.捐献;3.投稿  cancel  取消;2.删除,划掉  restore    vt.使恢复,  interview  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------vt./面谈,采访;2.面试,口试    prospect  展望,景象;2.前景,前程density    密集度,稠密度;2.密度  constant  永恒的,经久不变的;2.经常的,不断的;n.常数  launch  发射,投射;2.使下水;3.发动,发起;n.发射,下水exploit  开发,开采;2.利用;3.剥削  campaign  战役;2.运动,参选活动;vi.参加运动,参加竞选活动;vt.使…参加运动;对…进行活动  despiteprep  尽管,任凭  minimum  n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的;最少的  concession  让步;2.特许权;3.租界、租界地    rhythmic  a.有韵律的;有节奏的distinct与其他不同的,独特的;2.明显的  originate  vi./vt.发源;发生,发起  participant  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------n.参加者;a.参与的  inspire  鼓舞;2.使产生灵感  conventional  惯例的,常规的;2.因袭的  harmony  协调,和谐;2.融洽,一致  robot  n.机器人;自动控制装置  automotive  自动的,机动的;2.汽车的  personnel  全体人员,全体职员;2.人事expose    使暴露,使面临;2.揭露,揭发  critical批评的批判的;2.对…表示谴责的,对…感到不满的;3.紧要的,关键性的危急的  portray  vt.描绘;描写;描述  acquire  vt.获得,得到  rhythm  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------韵律,格律;2.节奏  fluctuate波动,起伏;2.动摇不定;vt.使波动,使起伏  nomination  n.提名;任命  decline  下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝vt.拒绝,谢绝下倾,下降;2.衰退/落  negative否定的,否认的;2.反面的,消极的;3.负的,阴性的负片,底片;2.负数进化vievolve    韵律,n.rhythm估价,评价vt.evaluate  提名,任命n.nominationv.nominate单复数含义,暗示n.implication  让步,n.concessionv.concede方便的,adj.convenient  特权,n.privilege原始的,adj.primitive  保证,n.guarantee  交流,vi.communicate  线索,n.clue联邦的,adj.federal    市政的,adj.municipal倾向于,vi,tend  空暇,n.leisure  embarrassed尴尬  confused,puzzled-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------bewildered迷惑的  pretendnottodo假装  Hepretendednottoseeme.  disport失望提高vt.enhance    口头的a.verbal  描绘vt.portray          统计数字n.statistics  全体人员,人事n.personnel    一致,相符vi.coincide  不充分的,a.inadequate      繁殖,vt.reproduce  incident事件          accident事故  播送,vt.transmit        建立,创办,vt.establish  显然的,a.obvious        认识,n.acquaintance  最大限度,n.maximum      使适应,vt.adapt  解决,vt.solve          推论,n.inference  近似的adj.approximate  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------物质n.substance  实现,完成vt.implement  门类n.category  昏暗的adj.obscure    传下,遗传vi.descend  推荐vt.recommend    波动vi.fluctuate  额外的a.extra      起初的a.original  交易n.bargain      争吵v.dispute  保险n.insurance      复杂的a.complex  坦白地ad.frankly    打哈欠yawn  order秩序  scarce缺乏,不足  adequate足够的  混乱n.disorder      几乎不ad.scarcely  演示,说明vt.demonstrate    热心,热情n.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------enthusiasm  建立,创办vt.establish    认识,了解n.acquaintance  稳定性n.(stable)        谢绝v.decline  stability面试n.interview    展望n.prospect  尽力,发挥v.exert    倒塌v.collapse暗示,含义n.implication  发射launch  反抗,反对vt.oppose    保证,担保ensure  positive肯定的  否定的a.negative  核子的a.nuclear  充足a.adequate    灭绝n.extinction  模仿的a.imitative  维持n.maintenance  假期n.vacation    凶猛地adv.Fiercelyhttp:///  翻译句子:英译汉  1、Languagelearningisdifferent-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------fromotherkindsoflearning.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.Conversely,learnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.  学习语言不同于学习其他事物。一些人很聪明,并在他们自己所处的领域内很有成就,却发现很难在学习语言上获得成功,相反,一些人在学习语言上很难成功,却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。  2、Thelastprincipleisvisualization.Researchhasshownstrikingimprovementsinmanytypesofmemorytaskswhenpeopleareaskedtovisualizetheitemstoberemembered.Inonestudy,  subjectsinonegroupwereaskedtolearnsomewordsusingimagery,whilethesecondgroupusedrepetitiontolearnthewords.Thoseusingimageryremembered80to90percentofthewords,compared-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------with30to40percentofthewordsforthosewhomemorizedbyrepetition.Phusforminganintegratedimagewithautheinformationplacedinasinglementalpicturecanhelpustopreserveamemory.P87  最后一个原理是直观想象、研究表明,当人们对要记忆的内容进行直观想象时,就会产生各种各样惊  人的增强记忆的效果,在一项调查研究中,要求一组被试者用直观形象法学习一些生词,而另一组被试者用重复法学习这些生词。那些使用直观形象法记忆的被试者记住了80%~90%的词汇,相比之下用重复法记忆的被试者只记住了30%~40%的词汇。由此可见,将所有的信息放在脑海里形成一幅完整的形象,有助于我们保存记忆。  3、Manyprimitivepeoplesbelievedthatbyeatingananimaltheycouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimal-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------forthemselves.Theythought,forexample,thateatingdeerwouldmakethemrunasfastasthedeer.Somesavagetribesbelievedthateatingenemiesthathadshownbraveryinbattlewouldmakethembrave.Man-eatingmayhavestartedbecausepeoplewereeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheirenemies.P113  许多原始的民族都认为吃了某种动物就能得到那种动物所具备的一些优良特性,例如,他们认为吃了鹿肉就能和鹿跑得一样快,一些野蛮的部落的人认为吃了在战场上表现勇敢的敌人就可以使自己和他一样勇敢,吃人现象的发生可能是因为人们渴望变得像他们的放人一样强壮和勇敢。加P139  4、InordertotransmitaneventsuchastheOlympicsviasatellite,televisionsignalsarefirst  changedintoradiowaves,whicharewhensentfromastationonearthtoan-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------orbitingsatellite.Thesatellitereceivestheradiowavesandsendsthembacktoearth,whereanotherstationpicksthemupandchangesthembackintotelevisionsignals.Becauseanyformofsoundorvisualinformationcanbechangedintoradiowaves,satellitesarecapableoftransmittingnotonlytelevision  broadcasts,buttelephonecallsandprintedmaterialssuchasbooksandmagazines.  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------P199  为了通过卫星传播和奥林匹克运动会这样的盛会,电视信号首先被转化为无线电波然后把无线电波从地球上的发射台传到在轨道上与地球同步运行的卫星。这颗卫星收到无线电波以后把它传回到地球上。地球上另外一台楼收台收到无线电波以后再把收到的无线电波还原成电视信号。因为任何形式的声音或视觉信息都能转化成无线电波,所以卫星不仅能够传播电视广播,还能够传播电话印刷材料、如书和杂志。  5、Sciencebegantodeveloprapidlywhenmanlaidsidehiswrongbeliefsandbegantoseektrueexplanations.Youngchildrenarecuriousabouthowthingswork.Thechildwantstotakeapartawatchtoseewhatmakesitwork.  P261  类人们抛弃了错误观念而开始寻找事物的真正解释时,科学便开始飞速[发展了。孩子们对事物是如何运转的很好奇,小孩会拆开一只表看看是什么使它走动的。  6、Althoughinsurancecanbecomplex,itsbasicconceptsareneitherdifficultnorimpossibletolearn.Quitetheopposite.Insurancefundamentalscanbeunderstoodbythosewillingtostudythem.Serousstudyprovidesknowledge.Thestudyofinsuranceisaneffective,provenmethodofdealingwiththeinsurance-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ignorancefacedbymanyAmericanfamilies.P359  虽然保险可能是复杂的,但其基本概念既不难也不是不可了解的,恰恰相反,只要愿意了解保险知识的人,都能弄明白保险的基本原则。认真钻研就会获得保险知识。研究保险是许多美国家庭用来对付不懂保险情况的一种切实可行并行之有效的方法。  7、Everylittlebitofkindnesshelps.Withmanners,thebestruleistheonethatworks.Itiseasiertolookandsoundattractivewhenwearenicetootherpeople.Beingpoliteandshowingrespectcangiveusanedge.  P389  每一个小小的友爱都会对你有帮助。关于礼貌,最好的原则就是能办成事,能起好作用。当我们对他人友好时,我们很容易看上去,听起来很动人。彬彬有礼和尊重别人都能使我们占有优势。  8、Intherecentpast,medical-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------researchershavebeguntoemphasizethefactthatheartdiseaseisassociatedwithstress,smokingandalackofexercise,andwecanoftenreducetheriskofheart  diseasebypayingmoreattentiontothesefactors.P454  前不久,医学研究者开始强调这样一个事实:心脏病与人的精神压力、抽烟和缺乏锻炼有关,如果我们多加注意这些因素就能减少心脏病的患病机率。  9、Honestywillhavetocomefromsocialpressure:inthefamily,atschool,onthejob,eachandeveryoneofuscanencouragehonestybeshowingwhichbehaviorsareunacceptable.Teachingrespectshouldbecomeeveryone’sresponsibility.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------P577  正直只有产生于社会压力:在家庭、学校、在工作上,我们每一个人可以通过向人们展示哪些行为不为接受,来鼓励正下。教人学会尊重,应该成为每个人的责任。  10、Exercisemakesmefeelterrible.EvenwhenIshower.Igettomynextclasswet,andprobablysmellinglikealockerroom.P623  锻炼使我感觉很糟。即使我洗淋浴,我去上下一节课时仍浑身湿淋淋的,也许会让人闻到我身上的汗味,就跟在更衣室是一样臭。  11、Accordingtomanyscientists,theburningofrainforestsisalsodirectlycontributingtotheso-calledgreenhouseeffect.Thiseffect,theysay,israisingaveragetemperaturesandsealevelsasthepolaricecapsrecede.P667  据许多科学家说,焚烧雨林也直接导致了所谓的温室效应。他们说,温室效应使平均温度和海平面上升,因为它使南北两极冰盖融化。  12、Itisunnecessarytocrywheneveronewantstocry,butoneshould-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------beabletocrywhenoneoughttocry-whenoneneedstocry.Portocryundercertainemotionallydisequilibratingconditionsisnecessaryforthemaintenanceofhealth.  一个人没必要任何时候想哭就要哭,但一个人应该在该哭时,一个人需要哭时,能哭出来,在特定的感情失衡条件下哭对保持自行健康是必要的。  13、Diamondsaremadefromcarbon.Carbonisfoundinalllivingthings,bothplantandanimal.Muchofthecarbonintheearthcomesfromthingsthatoncelived.  钻石是由碳构成的,在所有的生物中,包括植物和动物都可发现碳。地球上大男的碳来自曾经在地还需上生存的生物。  教材上册  1、暴力电影对学龄前儿童影响很大。  Violentfilmshavegreateffecton-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------preschoolchildren  2、谁就对这次行动负全部责任?  Whoshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthisaction?  3、这些天他常遭受头痛的困扰。  Heoftensuffersfromheadachethesedays.  4、中世纪欧洲教会严重阻碍了科学的发展。  IntheMiddleAges,thechurchseriouslyhinderedthedevelopment  5、我们的结论基于全部可获得的知识,而不是基于猜测和想像。  Ourconclusionwasbasedonallavailableknowledge.  6、越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境。  Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutournatural-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------environment.  7、诚实来自于社会压力,同时有利于社会安定。  Honestycomesfromsocialpressure,atthesametime,itisbeneficialtothesecurityofsociety.  8、经理不在时,谁来代替他?  Whenthemanagerisaway,whowillbeintheplaceofhim?  9、他留出半个小时让我们提问题。  Hesetasidehalfanhourforustoraisequestions.  10、在交流中,对手势或表情的含义的误解往往会引起尴尬。  Incommunication,misunderstandingthemeaningofbodyandfacialgesturesoflookalwaysleadsto/causesembarrassment.  11、他的成功不是靠运气,而是靠能力。  Hissuccessdoesn’towetoluck,but-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ability.  12、男人不哭并不是说他们不会哭。  Thatmendon’tcrydoesn’tmeanthattheycan’tcry.  13、我们应该学会尊重对方,避免磨擦或冲突。  Weshouldlearntorespectforeachother,ovoidfrictionorconflict.  14、他充其量不过能做去年的一半那么多。  Atbest,becandohalfasmuchashedidlastyear.  15、你一旦染上了坏习惯,就很难除掉。  Onceyougetintobadhabits,youcannotgetridofiteasily.  16、我们肯定会赢得这场战斗。  Weareboundtowinthebattle.  17、相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。  Understandingeachotherisofvitalimportanceto-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------friendship.  教材下册  1、Peopleoftenassumethatadecisionisanisolatedphenomenon.Butfromasystemspointofview,problemshavemultiplecauses,anddecisionshaveintendedandunintendedconsequences.Anorganizationisanongoingentity,andadecisionmadetodaymayhaveconsequencesfarintothefuture.Thustheskilledmanagerlookstowardthefutureconsequencesofcurrentdecisions.人们经常假设一项决策是孤立的现象。但从系统的观点看,问题有多种原因,决策有预期的和非预期的结果。一个组织是一个正在发展中的实体,现在的决策可能给将来带来深远的影响。因而,熟练的管理者会看到当前决策对未来的影响。  2、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。  Hewasaccompaniedtoaconcertbyhisfriend.  3、他已说服她改变决定。  Hehadarguedheroutofher-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------decision.  4、他们展示给我们一个完全不同于我们自己的世界运行方式的世界,并对我们的最基本的时空经验提出了疑问。  Theyshowusaworldwhichoperatesinatotallydifferentwayfromourownandtheyquestionourmostbasicexperienceofspaceandtime.  5、英国也有一个牢固的建立晚期病人收容所的传统——只是照顾将要死亡者和他们的特殊需要的医院。茜西莉•桑德斯,国家收容所委员会主席和收容运动的发起者,主张安乐死并未考虑到照顾将死患者有多种方式。她还谈到允许安乐死就会破坏广大的人们对照料和关心的需要:“现在社会上,这很容易使老人、残疾人和依靠别人生存的人感觉到他们是负担,因此他们应该决定退出。我认为任何法律上允许缩短生命的做法肯定使这些人更容易受伤害。”  Britainalsohasastrongtradition-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ofhospices-specialhospitalswhichcareonlyforthedyingandtheirspecialneeds.CicelySaunders,PresidentoftheNationalHospiceCouncilandafoundermemberofthehospicemovement,arguesthateuthanasiadoesn’ttakeintoaccountthattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.Sheisalsoconcernedthatallowingeuthanasiawouldunderminetheneedforcareandconsiderationofawiderangeofpeople:“It’sveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens,andthereforethattheyoughttooptout.Ithinkthatanythingthatlegallyallowstheshorteningoflifedoesmakethosepeoplemorevulnerable.”  6、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。  Doctorswhosupportthisopiniondonotmeanthattheydon’tcareforthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------patient.  7、他们要求释放犯人  Theyrequestedthattheprisonersbesetfree.  8、水的污染使居民们容易得病。  Waterpollutionmakesinhabitantsvulnerabletodiseases.  9、今年早些时候引进大众高度注意的事件中,全世界女佣的悲惨状况得到了媒体的注意。其中一个事件是,一个菲律宾女佣在被判谋杀罪后,在新加坡被处决。尽管各方面都抗议她的罪行尚未充分证实。类似于国际反奴隶制的团体声称,其他一些不太富戏剧性的情况也同样值得注意,如一个在伦敦工作的菲律宾女佣,莉迪亚•加西亚事件。  Thesadconditionofwomenworkingasdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.Inoneofthem,aFilipinomaidwasexecuted-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------inSingaporeafterbeingconvictedofmurder,despiteprotestsfromvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.GroupslidAnti-SlaveryInternationalsayother,lessdramatic,casesareequallydeservingofattention,suchasthatofLydiaGarcia,aFilipinomaidworkinginLondon:  10、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。  Theworkingconditionsofdomesticsreceivedmediaattention.  11、这三种形式保留着音乐和文化方面的特色,甚至到1965年,这三种音乐没有一种表达出任何激进的新的意识形态。布鲁斯表达黑人的情感;摇滚乐是青春活力的跳动;民间音乐表达反战友情绪、爱和恨。  Thethreeformsremainedmusicallyandculturallydistinct,andevenaslateas1965,noneofthemwere-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------expressinganyradicallynewstatesofconsciousness.Bluesexpressedblacksoul;rockwasthebeatofyouthfulenergy;andfolkmusicexpressedanti-warsentimentsaswellasloveandhope.  12、为了你的健康,你不该承担太繁重的工作。  Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldnottakeontoomuchwork.  13、已经在汽车领域接任了人类任务的机器人也同样开始在其他工业中看到,虽然使用程度低一些。在那里它们制造电动马达、小型器械、袖珍计算器,甚至手表。核电站里的机器人处理辐射材料,保护人类职员免于暴露在辐射下。这些机器人可以减少这一新型工业中与工作有关的伤害。  Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginningtobeseen,althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.Theretheybuild-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------electricmotors,smallappliances,pocketcalculators,andevenwatches.Therobotsusedinnuclearpowerplantshandlethe  radioactivematerials,preventinghumanpersonnelfrombeingexposedtoradiation.Thesearethe  robotsresponsibleforthereductioninjob-relatedinjuriesinthisnewindustry.  14、在关键时刻,我们应该有能力面对一切困难。  Atcriticalmoment,weshouldbecapableoffacingalldifficulty.  15、学校通常把人的平衡发展作为教育目标。越认真地追求这个目标,就越可能激发人们对休闲和学术研究的积极态度。  Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheperson.Themoreseriouslythisissought,themorelikelypositiveattitudestowardsleisureas-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.  16、在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中,放松一下有利于健康。  Inasocietywithfastpaceandstressfulwork,findingtimetorelaxyourselfcontributestohealth.  17、乘喷气式飞机因时差而引起的生理节奏的破坏是每一个跨国旅行者有时会遇到的问题。但你必须得忍受吗?理解它是怎么回事,以及如何小心饮食才可以将其最坏影响减到最小程度,你的飞行就不会那么紧张了。  TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.Butdoyouhavetosuffer?Understandwhatitis,andhowacarefuldietcanminimizeitsworsteffects,andyourflightswillbelessstressful.  18、时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。  TheproblemofJetLagisone-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------everyinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometime.  19、你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。  Yourassumptionisnotbasedonadequatefacts.  20、如果“革命”是对社会结构的迅速重建,如果社会的年龄构成被看做社会结构的一个非常重要的方面,那么在欧洲特别是每一个人的生命超过50岁的西欧,已经有一场革命。总之,这其中的含义只是刚刚开始被人们认识到。这些事实和情况早些时候在法国维希举行的一个世界大会上被视为科学和政策的挑战而置于显著的地位。  If“revolution”isarapidresettlementofthesocialstructure,andiftheagecompositionofthesocietycountsasaveryimportantaspectofthatsocialstructure,thentherehasbeenasocialrevolutioninEuropeanandparticularly-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------WesternEuropeansocietywithinthelifetimeofeveryoneover50.Takentogether,thesethingshaveimplicationswhichareonlybeginningtobeacknowledged.Thesefactsandcircumstanceswerewelltotheforeearlierthisyearataworldgatheringaboutagingasachallengetoscienceandtopolicy,heldatVichyinFrance.  21、人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。  Thelife-spanofapersondependsonmany-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------factors.  22、候选人的策略的形成要考虑到许多因素,包括宪法的这一条款:每个州具有的选举人票的数量与其在国会中的代表人数相等。这样每个州因其参议院代表得到两张选举人票,依靠其众议院代表得到不同数量的选举人票。总共有538张选举人票。要赢得总统职务,一个候选人必须得到至少270张选票,即选举的多数票。  Thecandidates’strategiesareshapedbymanyconsiderations,includingtheconstitutionalprovisionthateachstateshallhaveelectoralvotesequalinnumbertoitsrepresentationinCongress.EachstatethusgetstwoelectoralvotesforitsSenaterepresentationandavaryingnumberofelectoralvotesdependingonitsHouserepresentation.Altogether,thereare538electoralvotes(includingthreefortheDistrictofColumbia,eventhoughithasnovoting  representativesinCongress).Towinthepresidency,acandidatemustreceiveatleast270votes,  anelectoralmajority.  23、香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动。  ThereturnonHongKongcausedabigstiralloverthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------world.  24、随着研究技术变得更先进,实验中使用的动物数目可能会减少,但完全停止在动物身上实验还有很长的路要走。  Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsmaydecrease,butstoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.  25、动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。  Animalresearchhasgivenhumanmedicinemany-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------benefits.  26、直到最近,白日做梦通常被认为不是浪费时间就是要患精神病的征兆。习惯性白日梦被看做精神失调的证据或是对现实生活和责任的逃避。人们相信,习惯性白日梦会使人远离社会,降低其处理现实问题的效率。就最好的情况来讲,白日做梦被评为是代替生活现实的补偿品。  Untilrecentlydaydreamingwasgenerallyconsideredeitherawasteoftimeorasymptomof  neurotictendencies,andhabitualdaydreamingwasregardedasevidenceofmaladjustmentoranescapefromlife’srealitiesandresponsibilities.Itwasbelievedthathabitualdaydreamingwouldeventuallydistancepeoplefromsocietyandreducetheireffectivenessincopingwithrealproblems.Atitsbest,daydreamingwasconsideredacompensatorysubstitutefortherealthingsinlife.  27、老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。  Thepraisefromteacherenhancedhis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------confidence.  28、与劳作相对立的是玩,当玩游戏时,我们享受我们所做的事,否则我们不会玩,但它纯粹是私人活动;社会对你玩或不玩游戏是极不关心的。  Theantithesistolaborisplay.Whenweplayagame,weenjoywhatwearedoing,otherwiseweshouldnotplayit,butitisapurelyprivateactivity;societycouldnotcarelesswhetherweplayitornot.  29、他不情愿地从事这项工作。  Hereluctantlyundertookthisjob.  30、在她付出了自己生命的情况下,这项活动的名称听起来令人心碎:随时随地做好事。  Givenherfate,thenameoftheprogram,hasaheartbreakingresonancetoit:RandomActsofKindness.  31、她的劝说以失败而告终。  Herpersuasionisofno-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------avail.  32、亚里士多德说,诗人有表达共性的优势,而专家只能表达某一特性。而且,诗人还可以提醒我们,一个人最大的能量不是来自他的精力而是来自他的梦想。但一个人梦想的特性只是他的潜意识的反映。因此,他的潜意识中的东西确实是世界上最重要的营养。  Apoet,saidAristotle,hastheadvantageofexpressingtheuniversal;thespecialistexpressesonlytheparticular.Thepoet,moreover,canremindusthatman’sgreatestenergycomesnotfromhisdynamosbutfromhisdreams.Butthequalityofaman’sdreamscanonlybeareflectionofhissubconscious.Whatheputsintohissubconscious,therefore,isquiteliterallythemostimportantnourishmentintheworld.  33、计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。  Thecomputerusedinindustrymadeastonishingchangesinproductivity.  34、两个双胞胎如此相似,以至于很难区分他们。  Thetwotwinsresemblesomuchthatitisverydifficulttodistinguish-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------betweenthem.英语会考复习资料  冠词  1.难点:  1)弄清使用不定冠词或使用冠词的场合和语境。  2)用与不用冠词的区别。  和an的选择:  1)以元音音素开头的字母以及元音音素开头有些单词虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音为辅音,若其前要使用不定冠词,用a;反之,用an  Eg:Heisanhonestman.  Shehasaone-year-oldson.  3.表示类别的情况:  不定冠词和定冠词均可连用单数可数名词表示类别,但前者通常强调个体,表示泛指作用,其用法相当于any;后者既可强调个体,也可强调整体  Eg:Themonkeyisacleveranimal.→Amonkeyisacleveranimal.  Thetigerisindangerofdying-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------out.(不可互换)  4.  1)表示世界上独一无二的事物时用定冠词the,但名词前如有形容词修饰,则用不定冠词a/an  Eg:  thesun    arisingsun  2)一日三餐的名词前一般不用冠词,但如果前边有定语修饰,就需加冠词Eg:Ioftenhavelunchathome.  Wehadawonderfulsupper.  3)表示乐器的名词前,一般要加定冠词the,但如果名词前加了定语修饰,则用不定冠词  Eg:Hepractisesplayingtheviolineveryday.  Heisplayingaborrowedviolin.  4)在某些词组,成语或习语中不用冠词  Eg:by-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------train/bus/taxi/sea/car  5)试比较:  Eg:Hewenttherebysea.→Heusedtolivebythesea.  Eg:Hegoestoworkbycar.→Hegoestoworkinablackcar.  6)下列词组中,有无冠词意义不同  gotoschool上学→gototheschool  去学校  takeplace  发生→taketheplaceof代替  infrontof  在……的前面→inthefrontof  在……的前部  7)系动词turn后做表语的名词前不加冠词,但become后坐表语的名词需加冠词  Eg:Mybrotherturnedteacherthreeyearsago.  Mybrotherbecomeateacherthreeyears-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ago.  8)抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时,前面不用加冠词。但特指时,则要用the.  Eg:Iamfondofmusic.(泛指)  DoyoulikethemusicoftheTVplay?  9)定冠词the有时可以用于单数名词前,表示一类人或物  Eg:ThepowderwasinventedinancientChina.  10)定冠词the可用于表示姓氏的复数前,表示全家人或夫妇  Eg:NoneofushereliketheSmiths.  TheGreensaretoopoortosendtheirsontoschool.  名词  1.可数名词与不可数名词:  1)可数名词的数:  A复数形式:  ①一般在词尾加-s,以-s,-x,-sh,-ss,-ch结尾的加-es  Eg:glass----glasses  box--------------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------boxes  ②以y结尾的,以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加-es;以元音字母加y结尾的词直接加-s  ③以f或fe结尾的,一般将f或fe改为v,再加es:  Eg:knife→knivesleaf→leaves  但有些以f结尾的名词,是在f后加s,构成复数形式:  Eg:belief→beliefsroof→roofssafe→safes  proof  →proofs,  chief→chiefs,handkerchief→handkerchiefs  ④在大写字母及大写字母的缩写形式的复数中,应加-s,  Eg:threeUFOs  注:A,I这两个大写字母后应加’s,  Eg:TherearetwoA’sinthisword.  ⑤-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------以-o结尾的词加-es变复数的有,negro,hero,potato,tomato,其余加-s  B有些名词,不按上述规则构成其复数形式,有以下几种情况:  ①单复数形式相同:  Chinese,Japanese,deer,Sheep,fish  ②不规则变化:  man→men,woman→women,goose→geese,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,child→children,mouse→mice,ox→oxen  注:German→Germans  ③复合名词的复数形式:  editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief,daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law,grown-up→grown-ups,womanteacher→womenteachers,mandriver→mendrivers  C注意以下几个名词单复数问题:  ①-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别  Eg:fishes各种鱼,fruits各种水果,steels各种钢材  ②物质名词表示数量时,一般用表示数量的短语来表示  Eg:acupoftea,threebagsofapples,ourpiecesofbread  ③有些抽象名词的复数形式表示不同的含义  Eg:work→works,arm→arms,glass→glasses  .  ④定冠词加上姓氏的复数形式,表示全家人或夫妇二人;姓氏的复数形式前不加冠词,则表示若干个姓…的人  Eg:theWangs王家,threeWangs三个姓王的  ⑤只用作单数的复数形式的名词  Eg:physics,mathematics,news,theUnitedStates  ⑥-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------有些名词形似单数,但实为复数  Eg:police,people,cattle  ⑦有些名词如被看作整体时就作单数用,如被看作组成该集体的各个成员时就作复数用  Eg:class,family,couple,audience,government,  ⑧有些抽象名词在具体化时,可以复数形式出现。表示特指时,可和定冠词连用;表示―某种‖或―一次‖意义时,可和不定冠词连用  Eg:Howdidyousmoothawaythedifficulties?  Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.;  Whatasurprise!  2)不可数名词的数:  ①不可数名词需要计量时,用―数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词‖  Eg:apieceofapplepie  twocupsoftea=twoteas  afitofanger-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------一阵怒火  threeheadofcattle  2.名词的所有格  名词的所有格在句中表示所有关系,作定语用  1)有生命名词的所有格一般在词尾加上―’‖或―’s‖  Eg:Tom’sbike,Engles’s(Engles’)works,aworks’school,Women’sDay,theeditor-in-chief’soffice  2)如果一个事物为两个人所有,只在后一个名词的词尾加―’s‖,如果不是共有,就要在两个名词的词尾都加上―’s‖  Eg:TomandMike’sroom.→Tom’sandMike’sbooks.  3)表示时间、距离、国家、城市的无生命名词,可以在词尾加―’s‖或―’‖表示所有格,Eg:today’spapers,tenminutes’-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------walk  4)表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格之后省去shop,house,home  Eg:thetailor’s  5)无生命名词的所在格通常用of短语来表示  Eg:thewindowoftheroom  6)表示有生命的名词有时也可用of短语来表示所有关系,而且当该名词带有较长的定语时  Eg:theteachersoftheNo.1MiddleSchool.  7)双重所有格结构前的被修饰名词通常指整体中的部分或一个,即―of+N’s‖当被修饰的名词前有a(n),two,several,some,any,no,what,which,every,such,this,that,these,those等词修饰时,常用这种双重所有格。主格作主语和表语  Eg:SheandIaregoodfriends.  Oh,it’-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------syou.  表语在正式文体中要用主格,但在口语中却常用宾格。  Eg:It’sme.  2)宾格作宾语  Eg:Isawheratthemeeting.  3)―tobe+人称代词‖作补语。作主语的补语时,人称代词用主格;作宾语的补语时,人称代词用宾格。  Eg:Iwasthoughttobeshe.  Helookeduponmeasher.  4)比较状语中的人称代词  Eg:Hiswifelikesthedogbetterthanhe(likesit).→Hiswifelikesthedogbetterthan(shelikes)him.  HelovesyoumorethanI.→Helovesyoumorethanme.  5)人称代词的词序:  单数:you–she/he---I复数:we–you–they第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后。承认过失,表示不吉祥的事或有不好的意思时,单数:I–he/she–you,复数:we–-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------you—they  6)物主代词  ①形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,放在名词前作定语  Eg:Thisismyschool.  ②名词性物主代词相当于名词,也相当于―形容词性物主代词+名词‖,可以作主语、表语和宾语。  Eg:Thosenewbooksarenotyours,buttheirs.  ③―形容词性物主代词+own+名词‖结构表示强调,另外,还可以在own前加very表示进一步的强调。  Eg:Iwanttohavemyveryownroom.  7)反身代词  ①作宾语  Eg:HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.  Makeyourselfathome.  ②作表语  Eg:I’mnotquitemyselftoday.  ③作同位语  Eg:You’dbetteraskthegirl-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------herself.  3.相互代词:  1)作宾语  Eg:Weshouldhelpeachother.  2)用其所有格作定语  Eg:Theypointedouteachother’sweakpoints.  4.指示代词:  指示代词在句子中可作主语、宾语及定语。  1)this,that,these,those的用法:  ①this和these一般指时间或空间上较近的事物,that和those一般指时间或空间上较远的事物。  ②this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,that和those多指前面讲过的事物。  ③在打电话时,this表示―我‖,that表示―你‖。  Eg:—Hello!ThisisMike.Who’sthat?  ④-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------that和those可代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。  Eg:Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthatyoureadafewdaysago.  2)same的用法:  same必须和定冠词the连用,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。Eg:Thesamehashappenedonce.  WhatIwanttodoisthesame.  I’lldothesame.  Hestaysinthesamecity.  3)so的用法:  so用作代词可代替前面的句子,这时它作think,tell,say,believe,hope,except,suppose,guess,I’mafraid,seem等词的宾语,但不能与know,doubt,I’msure,ask连用。  Eg:Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.  5.不定代词  1)one  ①-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------one可代替可数的人或物的单数,复数用ones.  ②theone和theones表示特定的人或物。  Eg:NofilmisasgoodastheoneIsawlastweek.  ③one或ones带后置定语时,前面要加定冠词。  Eg:Isthistheoneyouwant?  ④it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。  ⑤one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词,that为特指,相当于the+名词。  ⑥one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可代替不可数名词也可代替可数名词单数,复数用those。  ⑦one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用theone或theones代替that或those。  ⑧-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容,而one/ones则不可以。Eg:Hehassavedmylife,I’llneverforgetit.  Tomispaintinghishouse.Iamtoldhedoesiteveryfouryears.  2)some和any  ①some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。  ②some用于单数可数名词前,表示―一‖  Eg:I’vereadthestoryinsomebook.  ③some与数字连用,意为―大概‖,―大约‖  Eg:Thecountryhasexportedsometwomillionbikesthisyear.  ④some用于疑问句,表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议。Eg:Wouldyoulikesomeapples?  ⑤any可用于肯定句,表示―任何的‖,修饰单数可数名词。  Eg:Youmaychooseany-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------student.  3)each与every  ①each强调个体,在句中充当定语、主语、宾语和同位语;every强调整体,在句中只能作定语。  Eg:Eachofthestudentswillgetanewbook..  Everyonehasstrongandweakpoints.  ②each指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个,every指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个。  Eg:Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.  ③every可以表示―每隔‖,each没有这种用法。  Eg:everyfewdays  ④every及every组成的复合词,后面不接of短语,但everyone可以接of短语,each也可以。  ⑤each不与not连用,若要表示each的全部否定,可用noone或none;every与not连用表示部分否定。  ⑥every-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------other意为―每隔一个‖;eachother意为―互相‖、―彼此‖。  4)both与all  ①both表示―两者都‖,all表示―三者或三者以上的、全体‖。  ②all除了指人外,还可指物,表示―所有,一切‖,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。  Eg:Allisoverwithhim.  ③both和all同否定次连用,表示部分否定,如要表示全部否定,分别用neither和none.  Eg:Notallbooksaregood.  Noneofthebooksaregood.  注:all,both,each的位置安排:―两前三后‖  A.两前即:  a.行为动词前  Eg:Theyallattendedthemeeting.  b.半系动词前,如become,get,grow等  Eg:Webothbecamecollege-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------students.  B.三后即:  a.连系动词be后  Eg:Theyarebothdoctors.  b.情态动词can,may,must等后  Eg:Wecanbothanswerthequestion.  c.助动词be,do,have,will等后  Eg:Themenwilleachgetagun.  ④当all,both和each在what和how引导的感叹句中作主语的同位语时,他们的位置应紧跟在主语之后。  Eg:Howfriendlytheyallare!  5)Other系列不定代词  ①much和many多用于疑问句或否定句,在肯定句中常用alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof代替,much还可用agreatdealof代替,many还可用a(large)numberof代替。  ②-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------Much和many在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,Many作主语时,谓语动词用复数,much作主语时,谓语动词用单数。  ③在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时,要用manyof或muchof结构。Eg:ManyofmybooksareEnglish.  7)No和none  ①no表示―不‖,―无‖,只能作定语,修饰不可数名词或可数名词单、复数,相当于notany或nota。None表示―没有人,任何人也不‖,用作名词,相当于noone或notany.  ②None常与of连用,构成noneof结构,none作主语时,谓语单复数均可  数词  1.注意几个数词的拼写:  one→firsttwo→secondthree→thirdfour→fourthfive→fifthnine→ninth  twelve→twelfthfifteen→fifteenthtwenty→twentieth-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------twenty-one→twenty-firstthirty→thirtiethforty→fortietheighty→eightiethninety-nine→ninety-ninthonehundred→onehundredthonehundredandone→onehundredandfirst  2.序数词的构成和用法:  1)序数词除first,second,third以外,其余序数词一般用与之相应的基数词加词尾-th构成。其中有几个序数词加th时拼法不规则,分别是fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余二位数和多位数,只将后面的个位数改为序数词,其间的十位数,百位数仍用基数词表示。  Eg:twenty----twentiethforty----fortieththirty----thirtieth  2)  ①score表确数多半加of  Eg:threescoreofbooks  注:其后接时间名词一般不加of,  Eg:fourscoreyears-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------ago  ②被修饰名词前有the,your,these等限定词或被修饰词是人称代词时,一般要带of。  Eg:sixdozenofyourbooks;twoscoreofthepens.  onehundredofthem  ③表示约数―许多‖用复数形式带of等介词短语  Eg:thousandsofbooks/tensofthousandsoftrees  dozensofstudents/scoresofeggs  3)倍数的句型:  ①倍数+as+形容词+as  Eg:Thisroomistwiceasthatone.  TomrunsthreetimesasfastasI.  ②倍数+形容词比较级+than  Eg:Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.  ③倍数+thesize(length)of  Eg:Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthat-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------one.  4)―许多‖的表达:  ①修饰可数名词的有:many,manya,agreatmany,anumberof,alarge(great),numberof,numbersof  Eg:ManyastudenthasgonetoBeijing.  ②修饰不可数名词的有:much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof  ③可修饰可数名词与不可数名词的有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof  注:否定句中不用alotof,而用many,much  5)小数以基数词加小数点表示,小数点读作point,小数点以前的数按基数词规则读,小数点后的数按一个个基数词读。  Eg::zeropointfour  :twelvepointzero-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------six  6)分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子超过一时,分母序数词要加―s‖  Eg:1/3:onethird/athird/one-third3/5:threefifths/three-fifths1/4:aquarter/afourth/onequarter  7)百分数用基数词+percent(percent),即基数词+%  Eg:1%:onepercent16%:sixteenpercent  8)一年半:ayearandahalf/oneand(a)halfyears  9)常用表达数目的说法:  多于---over,morethan,above,ormore,atleast  少于---below,lessthan,orless,atmost,nomorethan,notmorethan  大约---about,orso,moreorless,almost,around  两数之间---to,from…to,between…and…  正好---exactly,clearly(clear)  总共---addupto,inall,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------total  10)年、月、日、时的表示法:  Eg:at3o’clock  athalfpasttwoattenpastfour  aquartertosix  在1999年---innineteenninety-nine  在7月---inJuly  在8月1日----onAugust1在1999年10月1日---onOctober1,1999  在19世纪70年代---inthe1870’s  11)编号表示法:  Eg:第三中学:Number3MiddleSchool  二年级六班:ClassSix,GradeTwo  第405房间:Room405  第18路公共汽车:BusNo.18  aNo.2bus:一辆二路车  theNo.2bus:这辆二路车  BusNumberTwo:二路车  12)年龄的表示法  Eg:她12岁→Sheis12./Sheistwelveyearsold./Sheisatwelve-year-oldgirl.  十几岁→inone’steens/inone’-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------searlyteens/teenagechildren/teenagers  13)数学算式表示法:  Eg:2+4=6-----twoand/plus/addedfourissix  8-3=5------eightminus/lessthreeisfive  2*4=8-----twotimesfouris/makeseight  6/2=3------sixdividedbytwoequalsthree  14)Every―每隔…‖与数词few,other连用,表示时间或空间的间隔。  Eg:―每隔一天‖everytwodays/everyotherday/everysecondday  ―每隔几天‖everyfewdays  形容词和副词  1.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------形容词及其用法:  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。  1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。  2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。  Eg:afraid害怕的  Heisanillman.  Themanisill.  Sheisanafraidgirl.Thegirlisafraid.  2.以-ly结尾的形容词:  1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词,但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。  2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。Eg:TheTimesisaweeklypaper.《时代周刊》为周刊  TheTimesispublishedweekly.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------《时代周刊》每周发行一期  3.用形容词表示类别和整体:  1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry等  Eg:Thepoorarelosinghope.穷人行将失去希望。  2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用Eg:theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese  TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.英国人颇有幽默感。  4.几个并列的形容词作定语语序:  限定语+描绘性形容词+size+shape+age+color+origin+material+purpose+-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------名词  5.副词及其基本用法:  1)副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。  2)副词的位置:  ①在动词之前  ②在be动词、助动词之后  ③多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后  注:a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡:  Eg:Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。  b.方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾  Eg:HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语说得好。  6.副词的排列顺序:  1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后  2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。  Eg:Pleasewriteslowlyand-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------carefully.请写得慢一些,仔细一些  3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词  注:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前  Eg:Idontknowhimwellenough.他我不熟悉  Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.有足够的食物供每个人吃  7.兼有两种形式的副词:  1)close与closely:close意思是”近”;closely意思是”仔细地”  Eg:Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我边上  Watchhimclosely.盯着他  2)late与lately:late意思是”晚”;lately意思是”最近”  Eg:Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------近来好吗?  3)deep与deeply:deep意思是”深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的  深度,”深深地”  Eg:Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.他把棍子深深插进泥里  Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.老爸也被电影深深打动了  4)high与highly:high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much  Eg:Theplanewasflyinghigh.这架飞机飞得很高  Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.你的看法很有道理  5)wide与widely:wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是”广泛地”,”在许多地方”Eg:openedthedoorwide.他把门开得大大的  Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英语在世界范围内广泛使用  6)free与freely:ree的意思是”免费”;freely-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------的意思是”无限制地”  Eg:Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.论什么时候,我这饭铺免  费对你开放Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么  8.形容词与副词的比较级:  注:  1)复使用比较级  Eg:Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.  Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.  Heiscleverthanhisbrother.  2)主语含在比较对象中  Eg:ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.  ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.  3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则  Eg:ThepopulationofShanghaiis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------largerthanthatofBeijing.  Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.  4)定冠词在比较级中的使用  Eg:Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?→Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?  Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.→Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.  5)more+不可数名词,manymore+可数名词复数  9.和more有关的词组:  1)themore…themore…越……就越……  2)moreBthanA=lessAthanB  与其说A不如说B  Eg:Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。  3)nomore…than…-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------与……一样……,不比……多  Eg:TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多  noless…than…与……一样……  Eg:Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.他和你一样勤勉  4)morethan不只是,非常  Eg:Sheismorethankindtousall.她对我们非常热心  5)notmore…than…―不够…多‖  Eg:Hisbooksarenotmorethanyours.  10.old有两种比较级和最高级形式:  elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系  Eg:Myelderbrotherisanengineer.我哥哥是个工程师  Maryistheeldestofthethreesisters.-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------玛丽是三姐妹中最大的  有两种比较级:  一般father表示距离,further表示进一步  Eg:Ihavenothingfurthertosay.我没什么要说了  12.表示―最高程度‖的形容词没有最高级,也不能用比较级  Eg:excellent、extreme、perfect等  13.形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况:  1)形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词,副词最高级前可不加冠词  2)形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示―非常‖Eg:Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.(amost=very)  Thefilmismostinteresting.(a-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------most=very)  3)表示两者间―较……的一个‖比较级前加the  Eg:whoistheolderofthetowboys?  4)在―the+比较级…,the+比较级…‖结构中,在same前一般要加the  5)有些形容词前加the成为名词  Eg:thepoor、therich等  14.由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语:  1)asmuchas+不可数名词数量  Eg:Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.  Shecouldearnasmuchastendollarsaweek.  2)asmanyas+可数名词数量  Eg:Ihaveasmanyassixteenreferrencebooks.  3)asearlyas  Eg:AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.  4)asfaras  Eg:Wemightgoasfaras-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------(走到)thechurchandback  AsfarasIknow,hehasbeentherebefore.  5)may(might,could)aswell  Eg:Thenyoumightaswellstaywithushere.  6)as…ascanbe  Eg:Theyareasunreliableastheycanbe.他们极其不可信  7)as…asonecan  Eg:Hebegantorun,asfastashecould.  8)as…aspossible  Eg:Justgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.  二.单词词组  1.toone’samusement2.alive后置定语live实况转播3.bestrict  with/leave/haveanimpressiononsb5.appreciatedoing6.with/without+n.+todo/doing/done7.show-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------respectfor/inthis  respect/respectsb.fordoing8.preferdoing….todoing….  match/suit/fit/scenery/sight/view  2.  referdatespeedshortsupplyallowgeton/off/into/outoftheopeningceremonyshootfrightendistance  区别sound,noise,voiceremain与maintain  agreatmany/manya/thenumberof/anumberof  putup/putforward/putoff/  goupagreatmany  3区别expand/increaseusedto/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing  词组put..inorderadd…to/adduptokeep…outof/keepawayfrom/keepintouchwith/keepoffintheareaof…-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------wintheNobelPrizebesupposedtodo  Thinkhighly/agreatdealofsb/sthbeproudof/takepridein  4区别1)containinclude/includedincluding/consistofbemadeupof  2)aswell/also/too/either3)beknownfor/beknownas/beknownto3)agreewith/agreeto/agreeon4)comparewith/to  5词组  1)atthemoment/foramoment/inamoment/fromthatmomenton  2)godown3)comeupwith4)concentrateon  5)aseriesof6)bydoing  3.单词accessaverageshorten  agreatmanyof  /risesb/sthdo/doing/done/adj./n.  3.with+n.+todo/doing/donewithout+n+todo/doing-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------/done  inRome,doastheRomansdo.  Boyasheis,hegetssogreatsuccess.  让步状语从句;whatever..nomatterwhat....  三.语法  时态语态考点;时态结构和时间状语的直接考察;  一般现在时中客观真理,包括宾语从句中应用;  一般将来时baaboutto....when...  主将从现的用法;  Itisthefirst../second...timethat..现在完成时态  Itis+saidthat。。。。据说。。。。  从句连接词;  Reasonwhy......thereason...is.....that....  As的用法。。Asistheoften-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------case,,,,,  Which的用法。。。。。。,——————which。。。。。  非谓语动词做题方法;  状语从句常用连接词  When,before,unless,after,assoonas....  四.作文  DearSmith,  I’mgladtohearyouwillbestayingatmyhome.MynameisZhangHua,asophomore/Senior2student.ChinaisholdingtheWorldExpothisyear.Luckily,myfamilywasselectedtotheWorldExpoFamily.Myfatherisapoliceman,andmymotherisanurse.Welivein128BinjiangRoad,andwehaveroomswherethereare  air-conditionings,computers,TVsetsetc.  That’sourbasicinformation.I’dliketohearfromyouassoonaspossible.What’smore,welcometoChinatoenjoy-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------withus.  WelcometotheWorldExpo.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourstayhere!  Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.  Yours,  V.书面表达星期天你办组织了去大青山爬山活动。请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇日记。  注意:1.词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节,使文章连贯完整。  Sunday  Hua      ZhangOnepossibleversion:  LastSunday,ourclassorganizedtoclimbthemountainDAQING.Wemetatschoolgateat8o’clock,andarrivedatthefootofthemountainafterhalfanhour.Thenwebegantoclimbthemountain.Everybodywasinhighspiritsandwesangandlaughingalltheway.Atabout10we-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------gottothetopofthemountain.Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,wehadawonderfulviewandrealizedhowbeautifulourhometownis.Atnoon,wehadlunchtheretogether.Afterthatwearrangedsomefreeactivities.Someofusweresingingandchatting.Otherswereplayingcardsorgames.Everybodyenjoyedthemselvesverymuch..  Timewentbyquickly.Soonitwastimeforustogoback.Wegotdownthemountainandreturnedschoolatnearlyhalfpastfive.  Whatahappydaywehavehadtoday!  第六部分:书面表达(满分25分)  假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班,住在Mrs.Smith家。你需要完成培训老师布  置的作业:用英语描述你的房东。内容要点如下:1.40岁左右.身材不高;-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------2.容易相处,爱好广泛:3.对中国感兴趣。注意:  1.词数:80—100;开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。【参考范文】假定你是李华,你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年,即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会,要点如下:  祝贺她顺利通过考试,她的学习进步很大,为她骄傲;感谢她帮助你们学习英语;  时间:星期六晚六点;地点:阳关俱乐部302房间;  路线:在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。  注意:须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;  词数:120左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。  参考词汇:欢送会farewell-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------party  DearJane,  Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.IamdelightedthatyouhavereallymadegreatprogressinyourtwoyearsofstudyinginChina.Ithinkallthatowesto  yourhardwork.WeareproudofyouandweallappreciateyourhelpwithourEnglish.Wellalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.  Itsapitythatyouhavetogobacksoon!SoafarewellpartyforyouwillbeheldinRoom302intheSunClubthisSaturdayevening.Couldyoucomeby6:00?Wellhavedinnerandagoodchattogether.  Bytheway,aBusNo.332infrontofyourhotelwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead!  Yours-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------faithfully,  LiHua中考英语总复习冲刺资料:语法练习(一)  初中毕业生专用总复习冲刺资料:语法练习  boylikesquestions.    ask  trythereontime.  get    hopedtheirmothersoon.  see    gladyouagain.    meet  oftenhelpsmemybike.  mendmended  heardAliceinthenextdoor.      workiseasy.Lethimitbyhimself.    do  sawDickinandtakeabook-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------away.      Jackwantawriter?    be  bosshadthemfrommorningtonight.      timehome.  go    iskind.Hewouldlike  you.  help    forgetyourbookstoschool.  bring  dontknow.  doesheliveishedoing  第1页共3页            helives  heisdringit  himhowmuch.  itcostitcostedcosts  wonderusedfor.  wasthis-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------room  thisroomwaswasthisroom    thisroomwas  reallydontknow.  hewasborn  washeborn    heisbornisheborn  havenoiden.  worriedwashe  washeworried  wantedtoknowthere.  longtimeIhadbeen  longIhadbeen  longhadIbeenlongIwasworriedhewas    washeworried  motherwantstoknow.  isTomgettingalong  ishegettingalongheisgettingalong  heisgettingalong  shallwedoitrainstomorrow?  A.ifB.when    C.since  doctordidn’thavearestthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------operationwasover.  A.beforeB.after    C.until  didn’tgotothecinemashewasverybusy.  A.when    B.until    C.because  parentsdidn’tsendtheirchildrentoschoollifewashard.  A.ifB.while    C.because  doingyourhomeworkyougotobed.  A.beforeB.untilC.after  filmwasinterestingallofuswantedtoseeitagain.  A.as,as    B.so,that  C.such,that  第2页共3页  27.heheardagirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutofthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------room.  A.BeforeB.AssoonasC.after  arestudentsinClassOneinClassTwo.  A.asmany,than  B.asmuch,as  C.more,than  D.somany,as  29.IwaswatchingTV,mysisterwasliteningtotheradioprogramme.  A.After  B.While    C.Before  ’swaitforhimheback.  A.until,willcome  B.until,came  C.if,willcome  D.until,comes  ’llrememberhertheletter.  A.giveB.gave    C.togive  turnedontheradioandstoppedtotheradio.  A.listenedB.tolisten-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------C.listening  haddecideditagain.  A.writtenB.writingC.towrite  ’scold.Youneedwarmclothes.  A.towearB.wearing  C.wore  Blackmillagreetherewithyou.  A.togo    B.went    C.willgo  wereabletolastyear.  A.swamB.swim    C.swimming  ispleasedherfriend.  A.tomeetB.metC.meeting  weresorrythat.  A.tohearB.heard  C.hearing  1—5CAACB  6—10CACCC  11—15AABBD  21—25ACCDA  26—30BBCBD  -----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------31—35CBCAA36—40BAA  第3页共3页            —20CABCB162016年中考英语总复习冲刺资料:语法练习(一)  2016年初中毕业生专用总复习冲刺资料:语法练习  boylikesquestions.    ask  trythereontime.  get    hopedtheirmothersoon.  see    glad    youagain.    meet  oftenhelpsme    mybike.  mendmended  heardAlice    inthenextdoor.      workiseasy.Lethimitbyhimself.  do-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------  sawDickinandtakeabookaway.      Jackwantawriter?    be  bosshadthemfrommorningtonight.    timehome.  go    iskind.Hewouldlike  you.  help    forget    yourbookstoschool.  bring  dontknow.  doesheliveishedoing  第1页共3页          helives  heisdringit  himhowmuch.  itcostitcosted-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------costs  wonderusedfor.  wasthisroom  thisroomwaswasthisroom    thisroomwas  reallydontknow    .  hewasborn  washeborn    heisbornisheborn  havenoiden.  worriedwashe  washeworried  wantedtoknowthere.  longtimeIhadbeen  longIhadbeen  longhadIbeenlongIwasworriedhewas    washeworried  motherwantstoknow.  isTomgettingalong  ishegettingalongheisgettingalong  heisgettingalong  shallwedo    itrains-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------tomorrow?  A.ifB.when    C.since  doctordidn’thavearest    theoperationwasover.  A.beforeB.after    C.until  didn’tgotothecinemashewasverybusy.  A.when    B.until    C.because  parentsdidn’tsendtheirchildrentoschoollifewashard.  A.ifB.while    C.because  doingyourhomeworkyougotobed.  A.beforeB.untilC.after  filmwasinterestingallofuswantedtoseeitagain.  A.as,as    B.so,that  C.such,-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------that  第2页共3页  27.heheardagirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.  A.BeforeB.AssoonasC.after  are    studentsinClassOne    inClassTwo.  A.asmany,than  B.asmuch,as  C.more,than  D.somany,as  29.    IwaswatchingTV,mysisterwasliteningtotheradioprogramme.  A.After  B.While    C.Before  ’swaitforhim    he    back.  A.until,willcome  B.until,came  C.if,willcome  D.until,comes  ’llrememberherthe-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------letter.  A.giveB.gave    C.togive  turnedontheradioandstoppedtotheradio.  A.listenedB.tolistenC.listening  haddecideditagain.  A.writtenB.writingC.towrite  ’scold.Youneedwarmclothes.  A.towearB.wearing  C.wore  Blackmillagree    therewithyou.  A.togo    B.went    C.willgo  wereableto    lastyear.  A.swamB.swim    C.swimming  ispleased    herfriend.  A.tomeetB.metC.meeting  weresorry-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~\n-------------------------------------------------------精选财经经济类资料----------------------------------------------that.  A.tohearB.heard  C.hearing  1—5CAACB  6—10CACCC  11—15AABBD  21—25ACCDA  26—30BBCBD  31—35CBCAA36—40BAA  第3页共3页          —20CABCB16-----------------------------------------------最新财经经济资料----------------感谢阅读-----------------------------------~240~

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