最新初中反义疑问句精品课件 33页

It’scold,___________?isn’titYes,itis.第一页，共33页。\nTheyareplayingfootball,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.第二页，共33页。\nTheydon’tlikeswimming,_________?dotheyNo,theydon’t.Theyenjoyitalot.第三页，共33页。\nTherewasaheavysnowlastyear,_________?Yes,therewas.wasn’tthere第四页，共33页。\nTagQuestions反意(fǎnyì)疑问句第五页，共33页。\nGrammar：反意(fǎnyì)疑问句1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?一、定义(dìngyì)：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：第六页，共33页。\n二、结构(jiégòu)：结构(jiégòu)一：前肯，+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?结构(jiégòu)二：前否，+后肯eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?第七页，共33页。\n三、反意(fǎnyì)疑问句的解答步骤Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,_________?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_____________?Ihaveneverbeentothepark,__________？Youhaveagoodfriend,___________?Wehadameeting,___________?washehaven’ttheyhaven’tIdidn’twedon’tyou1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子(jùzi)的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；第八页，共33页。\nbe动词(dòngcí)（is,are,was,were）的句型：现在(xiànzài)主语+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主语？过去主语+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主语？1Heisyouruncle,____________?2Youarenotstudents,____________?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_____________?4Kateisn’tfromtheUSA,____________?5HewasGerman,____________?6TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,______?isn’theareyouaren’ttheyisshewasn’thewerethey第九页，共33页。\n2.一般动词(dòngcí)(play,study,watch等)句型：现在主语(zhǔyǔ)+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主语(zhǔyǔ)？过去主语(zhǔyǔ)+played…,didn’t+主语(zhǔyǔ)？1Yourmotherlikescooking,_____________?2Hehasanapple,______________?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,___________?4Hedidn’tgotoschoollatethismorning,_______?Lucystudiedpopmusic,____________?6Youhaveagoodtime,___________?doesn’tshedon’tyoudidn’titdoesn’thedidhedidn’tshe第十页，共33页。\n3.情态动词(dòngcí)(can,will)的反意疑问句主语(zhǔyǔ)+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主语(zhǔyǔ)？1Tomcanswimverywell,__________?2Yourparentscan’tswim,____________?3Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?4Theywon’tcome,_________?cantheycan’thewon’ttheywillthey第十一页，共33页。\n4.完成(wánchéng)时的反意疑问句主语(zhǔyǔ)+have/has+过去分词…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主语(zhǔyǔ)？1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavethey第十二页，共33页。\n5.Therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的反意疑问句1Thereisapenonthechair,___________?2Thereare60studentsinourclass,_____________?3Therewasnothinginthefridge,_____________?4Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?isn’ttherewastherewon’ttherearen’tthereThereis/are/willbe…,isn’t/aren’t/won’tthere？第十三页，共33页。\n6.当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定(kěndìng)形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_______?2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,_______?3.Hecanhardlyswim,_________?4.Ithasnolegs,___________?5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_________?6.Theyseldom很少comelate,__________?aretherecanhedoesitistheredotheyhavethey第十四页，共33页。\n7.祈使句的反意(fǎnyì)疑问句1Don’tbelate,___________?2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?willyou祈使句,willyou？willyouwillyouwillyou第十五页，共33页。\nLet’shavearest,_____________?(包括(bāokuò)听话者)Letushavearest,_____________?(不包括(bāokuò)听话者)willyoushallwe8.Let’s的反意(fǎnyì)疑问句shallwe第十六页，共33页。\n8YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,___________?9Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutyourmistakes,__________?10Tomcanswimverywell,__________?11Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?12Thereisapenonthechair,___________?13Thereisnothinginthefridge,_____________?14Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?15Openyourbooks,____________?16Don’tgoacrosstheroadnow,___________?17Let’swait,__________?18Letushavearest,_____________?haveyoudidhecan’thewon’ttheyisn’tthereistherewon’ttherewillyouwillyoushallwewillyou第十七页，共33页。\nTherearefewpeopleinthestreet,________?A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.aretheyD.aren’ttheyB第十八页，共33页。\nHewashardlytwelvethen,?那时他还不到(bùdào)12岁吧，对吗？washe第十九页，共33页。\n1.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe2.Thisisyoursister,_______________?isn’tshe第二十页，共33页。\n1)Tomisaworker,isn’tTom?(找错)_______2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找错)______3)Hehadlunch,doesn’the?(找错)________isn’the?can’tyou?didn’the?第二十一页，共33页。\nHehasfewfriendsintheschool,________?doesheTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA,_______________?havethey第二十二页，共33页。\n对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no.要特别(tèbié)注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。例---Helikesplayingfootball,doesn'the?他喜欢踢足球，是吗？---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的。/不是。---Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？---Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。第二十三页，共33页。\nTheyarepictures,?aren’ttheyYes,theyare.第二十四页，共33页。\nLingmingmakeslotsoffriends,?doesn’theYes,hedoes.第二十五页，共33页。\ncanheYes,hecan.Beckhamcan’tplayfootball,?第二十六页，共33页。\nYoulikerockmusic,______?don’tyouYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.第二十七页，共33页。\nHeneverspeaksEnglish,_______?doesheYes,hedoes.第二十八页，共33页。\n反意(fǎnyì)疑问句一、陈述句（肯定式）+疑问部分（否定式）？be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：2.一般(yībān)动词（play,study,watch等）句型：3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句4.完成时的反意疑问句现在(xiànzài)主语+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主语？过去主语+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主语？现在主语+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主语？过去主语+played…,didn’t+主语？现在主语+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主语？主语+have/has+过去分词…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主语？第二十九页，共33页。\n反意(fǎnyì)疑问句要注意的要点1.Yourclassmateslikeyou,don’tthey?反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词(dàicí)，且要与前一句的人称数一致。2.Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Hegoeshome,doesn’the?反意疑问句的否定(fǒudìng)式要用缩写形势注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。第三十页，共33页。\n3.Hecan’tcometonight,canhe?Youaren’tateacher,areyou?Shewenthome,didn’tshe?反意疑问句的动词(dòngcí)要与陈述句一致be/助动词/情态(qíngtài)动词4.Youwerenotathome,wereyou?LilyiswatchingTV,isshe?Hewillcome,won’the?反意(fǎnyì)疑问句的时态要一致第三十一页，共33页。\n5.Shehasneverseenyou,______?hasshe*若句中出现(chūxiàn)有never,seldom,little,few等副词时，反意疑问句要用肯定其他特殊(tèshū)反意疑问句：1.Thereissomemilkinthecup,isn’tthere?therebe句型(jùxínɡ)的反意疑问句还是用therebe第三十二页，共33页。\n1.她不喜欢(xǐhuan)流行音乐，是吗？She_________likepopmusic,____________?2.你听说过他，对吗？You_____________ofhim,______________?3.他是德国人，是吗？HewasGerman,____________?练练(liànliàn)吧！doesn’tdoesshehaveheardhaven’tyouwasn’the第三十三页，共33页。