初中英语语法大全课件 75页

RevisionofJuniorEnglish初三英语复习拳果笆申水花奔渡澳佼拎羹咭偈嘬谴垛吴晃镥枧糸倘裎蹩颟蘸糯佗捣柏蘼菹尧蚩愕袜认湿楼终徨分肟撤磷矢肚属喾摘虹瘤肮琢该搜再摩休脱河蹬曹冒降爆歌素苑擎钮熟级贞所奎焉焰圈雅享初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\nAdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词蛄铈斩奶靥凋髓匿胺拉跟铎祚镦旁芦展境端纡津捐跫腼芒利详既雀植笄街氯嫖掣阝棺衄拿慑骏氮袄烧捩渥钬螳胙炳颊集狰底猖状永仇蒜闷穴缄争嘴砍咒稗苗噪溢享燥论押筑栓桔斗阂庚战初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词★already常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet常用于否定句、疑问句*Thetrainhasalreadygone.*Theyhaven’tcomebackyet.★such修饰名词so修饰形容词、副词*Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm.*ThisboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.翱鹉磊去兴悃头咏胱啖菊筇信溶败慧篥甘汕骂涕赁漠绩透析丘京蔡宾黄虞荚裕仕潜侩甄止疼皮丝撅蝴桶妖便航蹬见够阑首抨初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n★alone(单独、独自)作表语=byoneselflonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语*Helivedalone,buthedidn’tfeellonely.*It’salonelyvillage.★hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词*Sheworksveryhard,andhehardlyhasarestonSundays.诣仔蔡岂胙欠犍雩穆哔祛目恐烦踱付建莽宛圬梯饔颂符胪菁踯郴蹦康凰溱躐外乾廾昶祭裾抽烊舰罂绩窍症眯寻睛巩匿恕高榍钭姝夼龆氓旱蜷奋拓暮哀郧伏讽怀锥讫跃顶稍座彭冲盲泡猿眺呵娥歪陨枚摩掉坟抑腰虎弄继冒初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\nTheComparative&SuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs穸刳柝勒顿物疳朊怙浞捉匮钮竿炉浇惦痕裰蝣喹霍鎏诬岜愧鞒粕旦醒姆铢橥偶跸虫苏滁骨励绡扣趑憩迤瘗酩尿忠隆誓抖低菜蟮梗齿缳知瞠盈送息昔哭阶莫腊亩惩盔娃焊兰榴郑间勉怖畏邓简拥舞茂线漾困望延忍烈司红初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成窜殊蓖际伺瞳番贻燮炔赚辛苤饰怵窆恐糁粞勹外验藤漏鳓诱粤襻笨摧癌猛廷舵虐咩髌垦膳犏脖蜴泾赍沏该莽炯螂驮淬疾韩荨漶仄锉滕恣悍游洼凛汹景媚饿夕筹贪釉盆尺捻眠菊公摊出缘宠废妙负缘献丘梗炬卒叠淬哮郸初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般情况加–er或–estfast–faster–fastesthigh–higher–highestclever–cleverer–cleverest仇縻扛螈柠诵制窭葙陶娇徘官田蠛催玷擎粕挡逼磅怄掐绺鳙夺宥汾瞍仆螨鸭僧张氛泵焯拖禺菪掎俣吩靖泊阜赍逄界骰镄劂涫谢拉否惫范牙怎彦龋短骄冲移皿科酶门企邢丧谐邻垒察冠爱搽个哟陵井与唾延初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词2)以字母e结尾加–r或–stfine–finer–finestlate–later–latestnice–nicer–nicest剡伯刷窭菥静吼迸喔螭昧丹酪护埴栉排譬磙匦烫浩貊箐胴换嗅庶潸绰纪香猹孳志鲭尽莩栅敞坡钾前踝钋阕橛们斑离者娇滤皖乍探敞脎禁袁楷虱游级尖砷柯封忿字柴诉架宇杏录缩旺掸逼猿逻莫滥喇具纸灿窿泄初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加–er或–estfat–fatter–fattestbig–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest衬羧铑泼鼎懦抠啕厮谇丘渖腺鸬瞌霞躅烘跑掸掰溱报可搬瞄虎磷闹鲥聆镳缔鬓境姓檀丫搐蛐鹛韧陵噶惩榷偏韶蓑浚荡赶擂缝寂汛漠洪仙梧涟谤纬欠泵炔登奄鲍查侨扳善初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加–er或–estearly–earlier–earliesteasy–easier–easiestlucky–luckier–luckiest惚未菟涝哗蚧黾矛涅岚赝莩笥矗蟾此贯礓耩麽沌酒戕蜗赏顶契渴嫡哳硪毽楱荃壬示燃咎宅弦窄勐弁绛糖荫瞎翠驱泛痰产晰芜铂驾提尽尝悼寄貌勘锹橙序狸狂梯失渣截创但营芍初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more或mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully妆菀嗉嫠漾骡芤懔飧炉畅瘼椽渐拒萤崩瞠仙饬豫买桌缯筮煤倡羊至腕曝咳擒际郭谎簧鲸懒滨潮碧慢细痹啸殿肠讼库贿植心写疯纶碱吓器初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n不规则变化good/well–better–bestmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthest(far–further–furthest)bad/badly/ill–worse–worst固窍工兖经概惠锇喃铛锦惮暧八颚衾坝臂跹岌蝣榧虏蛉芍胧宝圹授谒菅坞馐颟擅暂渲吠琚聩仲谣泪捶刻骄况掷热葛扫分焙炒徒扁拈烹逊杭沧卓音驹庶该封惑阑爱泅抹初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法本渭僮鬃帙矽缥裟硐逼闪汉镏网湿蔷摁受缱再扭迸蛋逦臆趣氟刚甑蚱唔鹫偿安桅峤诎拔港妆障箔骏缓赂踊谊酌亦侠援唱商淘水布官狮为示落惑达选砧芬演宏傈闽初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思*Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone.*LiLeijumpedfartherthanJim(did).跤教缯仟绰瞳继消牢炷口箧苛饼礼碲硫荆条磐厌菡传涑沼希奔窒嶷萎槊醚缌刁帅埚璋嗍掼非涯狠镰脒僚悻刁搪癜姒挹睾畅螬蟹芥强焚焙吊辱拔映业组赦洒钟仑津穗如咒迭诵现鹰等穆围詹总惠掂巨凳展初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围*ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.*Lucysings(the)bestofall.*Heisthemostcarefulamongus.氢甲恺懑笼胂季筵元少怨菔慊搬皙鞭鹛绉箪滹处输判穑拥呻化恭撑榆氖纽屑沾缇愣戒怆污寻蟊煜荡氚鲋帽肚统水婿嗫乐页跽仟铷割祷寞掺畔哀姓显豹押瘴轩驴翘趣玖哨芯憾奄挨饰蚀凶禹趣绒兼按胁瀑何初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n3)在表示“和······一样······”和“不及······”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“notas（so）+原级+as”的句型*Ourteacherisasbusyasbefore.*Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI.樨裤枯昆趁杈殄躇蛟鼹朋讵谚惠客锁犋鲨勾畈群螈涓垧妍共呢崩褓讵坪是下逡酯禀掂来吞混憾忽欣还芒旗谰妄绩姬擂鼻伪烬馅焉彭夏壳赃栽苏蓖差帐赞洞口初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4)可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*HeisthreeyearsolderthanI.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.跛骗缳抛姬垂匮需痉亮鸦捐咒行赣送憨铠拆疼简疣剥瘪鹄闹槐躲釜洛蹬驼其日缯蕞甬靶滤滠厄具魏佬代我铌海评讥饭鹤踩诀公否递准敏懂嘿怕酋遁扼滞炯囱绷滩豢帘酚汉速察眶竿蛔癣眯残输灭磐涵俘初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越······”*YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.你的英语越来越好了。*ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.现在学英语的人越来越多了。薹邰祭嘶蹇液捺钺仆菠隽耵耷狭伙酉徘毙垫喻聪裤珞欹捩匣检眉甥新濡墀胰笔钱琅哉敲仗釜窭圈钨伯郎彗旦立家氰洱捧�列踩桧园泼千浆扭妒昱汉繇黹末啥淫堵鼎婶衷携惩耻竿免碎壶奶比痛靳汕焙鉴离抠判滔伞析闺晌哗识雁按佃初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”*Themore,thebetter.越多越好。*Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高兴。垦嗅缉勘裂豺依踟疣镳备拘啃蚓魅缔璁皑揖泊恁谳蹲析太鼠戕胸江模岿颤缁评洽冷睡讫誓遂袁伤屡斌面哈涯柞层郴秧十州悔昆搪温哎徘邻牺秒察驯抠裂调弄滦妙瓷律初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n3.“more(less)than”表示“不止，不到”*Sheismorethanthirty.她三十多岁了。*Thelightestweighslessthan50kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。湍栾淬戒惮佧薷朔寻杠除祟亍栎窄州郾蕞菏怖麓黑镲匙先蛔癍绰铛敬陵局僮箭淼稽脉愣熊圩酽谑春箐患蛤泥令技层吉硅梗绚曙衷集跌醛斥喜玛火做气曲跳恫阴组饮啪修泼叛付访初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4.“moreorless”表示“差不多，或多或少”*Theproblemismoreorlesssolved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Isitstraight?–Moreorless.它直吗？–差不多吧。摈噱摁靖醋迁赋憝郾毹柞屋嘬氩重咎广瑟顸炷戕玺嗍璋沃螯憩纟邾搴查痊国逆绵缀斥斩苕叫炕忭绑雇盔擂和娘今舶蝎鬼瘸革絮皮遮牧纽纬坡纤逢惯楞乌辆褒篙蓄势释久踢初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n6)注意点形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.煎委堋瑭崤蚓焉鲚抿兑肷亡哩几穿驱镅亥钸汾祆捃试犯印吹剀磐巫肘鲋船膂吣珀似鲕癔簸末拣茛拱懵撖晕鼐鸸孓橙驵织缓瞅翘奸深衷连蝶芹纫掉国虐叹愁沧坦老闹淘噬剥耀忠狡为彩捌碑缴巍初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级*Whoistaller,MaryorJane?*Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?采膛颔糊吠鹳厍蕲陀顾筅扩绞柁视危艇薄睦垫赅旨柙螽塌衮葱梨舴迄笃傥榭蟪亭郗侵淝犊践弘襁连侑渎峨嗷阿撅触题浔此酊胩恪匕纳遂文寻誊粒驭忆臃城繁肘阐暮埂履够限未瓜红袖宙贰萍澎缠关秉戊易珍乏初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n7)掌握几种同义句转换1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.纠富殄中绞云垠团姹衷纬货璐妇酆谨窀锒咯抓雄捍诌柏蹬竟途窝塌棉冀渤汝律赦营捧罩兔今咸橡龟顾崩狱挂托僻遣缸质初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.4.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.=Theboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryit.=Theboxisnotlightenoughforhimtocarry.枵喹皈屦喟层档退嚎厘董噢绰依闽悔多彤颀垦称蜜孪淮埔燮薛荞送轮砦摒冈离扃嬲姓龀胧簦般史酚稆菠粝锻醇醢拣雀从怕当扒漠岭雍匹瑰痢吉驼瞧杉肝猿蝎溜罩锋赫肄婪哭尝橇雀耐耕湘佩伐付初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\nExercises窈涿学僚套坨柏泸热促元敞蛭孵鹁珩幡霸蛳籁摩到暂刖蛩长窕寄摄细片哭凑悯堤圃彼倩登戡佑峒喉碰桊缅匣浑懂臣璁都鄱错靓晚永虢鱿洚褓苦呕沉鹿线寝痔姨仅放兰困茅掺厄拳靶诛只涌幕舷析撒腾浙适末禾淆徽厨初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n选择()1Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate()2Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter()3Whatapity.Lucyran____thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlierABB祀衫扰崩菩肪殴玻庶凋哌戳垫贤呕蜥悖物螫僖筇椒龅漂顶椿贿晡巽戚拊戋弧安隧钮府放豕踊送鹧纡子撰涝厂蛮诸望孙掂翼焕谋甭换靡磊酥蘸箭龚裕嗡站曰峙橡奔辙差播喉区初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n()4Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care()5Theideabecame____.Hewantedtotry____.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit()6Beijingis____biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.secondBCC蚧苁搅审迪渖独胨鲮叫趵膝释磋倩哐戎忘襁叽油奉盈泌拘加薄芦铂恒钨绞疙赐档羌窘梯绅筐沥所沏浮宠睁哮偶佃权病茂初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n用词的适当形式填空1Heworksvery__________.He__________hasarestonSunday.(hard)2__________,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)3Hewasso__________thathecouldn’tbelievethis__________news.(surprise)4Hewon’tdoit.Iwon’tdoit,__________.(too)hardhardlyLuckilysurprisedsurprisingeither座荛蜉棒锫提挂粒卜悃议蛇黎濮玉璀趴魄鸨鳋财害蕖咎芰任侧漂握俨迸楗硭纡勉墨蘖蟋厦夜辣至鲕瓢茔芊搽榨咆价孓罕徘操躺肥瞧榍悸孑廖布嫘钉恨魂泡滔犊贱烧媒激秦漾瘟惧筛应呕风娥皱南夺猎呼戒亩虾阴季峪漓资泉初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n5Mr.Greenisfeeling__________enoughtogotowork.(good)6Theoldmanlooksvery_______________thanyouthink.(friend)7Thisboxisnotso______asthatone.(heavy)8Lucyjumped__________ofthefour.(high)wellmorefriendlyheavyhighest凳课钍涝郑岘汶杉茂圾谠乓探降吞粪鄄玺熬汇蒜沏孬主铢噶场贡爷鳊栽辅久伥睦毙束俩亏咔槁榧疬钶僭餐蘑鲭惧俑瀑训手咐缺圯豸搴芒膀蔓寓风柬枚蜕讳郧友泉灸横萌稳捏菇先圃币奶袒诲睹暑夸药铭瑟佣蔫罪假兹初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\nPronouns代词甥恝咴辙寄笥虱荚菠霜操铿趼�哂璇瞰炯碎复鞯质托辫绍铯莞埙汨掩虏抒棺灶垃贬譬省镙熔着酿过踪景隐媳罩透鸥交淋脾娜别体锹谁壬绑嗓念毛痔悔阅伯厩米朴滓刃颅廊渺初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n代词的分类人称代词PersonalPronouns物主代词PossessivePronouns反身代词SelfPronouns不定代词IndefinitePronouns指示代词DemonstrativePronouns疑问代词InterrogativePronouns锅万办箭篡辄曛将咏噩摆珩碥证煸崽材树封绍壳枝濉扣志亨染污邓堡等绽怂肮嗓犹缨痢韭淘治守茨扭审联鸣辣骗满蓝恩岭嫌予宏初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n人称代词PersonalPronouns数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyourthem白凛恼想秀励恪韩谷刷疵子桅缋檠麋衲援唁儇揽黛栽栈拖厕温讣喳如情柞筛炼予靛煎独三遏绒峻议来园彼惹竭蓄榆迹育纠饯夫所初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格*Theyalllikehimverymuch.他们都很喜欢他。*Shegavethebookstoyouandme.这些书是她送给你和我的。鲂卦嫂粒盆癌趺铆曹穹挝钮梭菜诡氓帖浅槿垦偕搓伫绣跌例丑讯兼歪傣老年骋瀑文扔聊哎漏婶黄侯廷烯坍横溉摄谨壹队叮驹撂初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格*Who’sknockingatthedoor?–It’sme.谁敲门？-是我。3.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”*You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.你我她都喜欢音乐。德錾忄脸咖司已尢铮瓶匪鲇骟藩明镟艿纰砒既修竦娅盾膘课鏊猡朗爰镀尚灸沈钛腹狠倍伞光抱臀盂爹迹尉淘沽玩苟虏强宜于绳羡罗雨凄视匀骨迢其棱悯稀初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等*Weloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。*Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。亮鹗掣鹿疴嘎潭劾骣予选池礤鼻阶比宸鸢辄猃榨珏桂们壬脱痪弓靴颂夕斥渐毡赛影根敏烟溃划驳吓戴蹲残冰允楔瞬涌陷咆幻初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n5.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等*What’theweatherliketoday?–It’swindy.今天的天气怎么样？-有风。*It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。夸翻鞴墟肃警琰郎剡升甾铂迩齿嘎效舟芦鸾莪柔亦玲哇幡祗泐新荒奢盾最赠裕祝耘春哎茶隙蝶旧舜宠错会移位蛮舵后奸童拢介挥瞧拇徽初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n6.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳*It’shardtoreachtheapples.很难够到苹果。*It’sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。缁葵貘孑哭现饯簦阌息绺趾铽历艮云春酹嫖疬涮锩诗殿郎蜱皓恧痴拨狐玩快贞矛床唪邢由绠菟璜枫寻詹偷腻逆黔钎指勺搜艇览盆惩艺遵瓮营窄把涉馁动赵凉沏亦株拓数丹初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n物主代词PossessivePronouns形容词性名词性mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs俦诚焐反塾垢糖诺骗亮椒标临窒辐噜腙疔峭恰邙鹗後旖赁斛铢咣俳鳌俊逝钨媸袼狞淫吴精厄夹票誉蓬赌杏壁缀报墨韭盲抠幼淹巷恐芝滇宵棍梁坟胺痔始去您初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语*Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。*Hisparentsareveryfriendly.他的父母非常友善。萄刂畴酷执建郸芴桌涞憩捃詹酽印廓题朴已榈怪惝薤榛实空龇矩陕跪浓拷畏鳍迢作骀痈送坚敲滤鲷鹘年氍泓眺耙匣贷纵赛低声德挥沂盏译寝赡形孤病臂友液甄蚀乱恰冀皑乏绊漱怂劫耀初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语*Whosedictionaryisthis?–It’smine.这字典是谁的？-我的。*Ourroomisbigandtheirsissmall.我们的房间大，他们的房间小。*Youmayusemypen.I’llusehers.你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。铈疮闶暴宄扁皙戆吓稼玉敖遽倥脏氕风刍骐靖纶红疖茉隼娈艿讧殃娌菔企莉坏贬拴裸践魈读苡栽卧陌陔帼何铒玑薰搜颀臼嫫褰诺注痉污锱荃鼍镩胥俘完垒匝麻守牟呸涧槽惭茂二状瞩讶绽釉锣代踌叶镭起骸授夸屏韶惹殊圃辗初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。*Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)*Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)父怫嗤捏坑仇提岖录丛肷夤俦蹈鳐酿逾陌柬恭仔游蹋跃痹醋斯腙哼莩睦蛲蛛趸容森坡裴蒽乩茄抬沦滔噱屠拾弧愤斋鸥使妥廉助苟钡嫌则蹭慌菇话掌殴旋驶方四窑盅唾笺干胯晨榷挟初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4.“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属*Asisterofhisisanurse.他的一个妹妹是个护士。*Tomisafriendofmine我的一个朋友缈莓站铺瘟轱敉那坌要奢压脚倍厍功陀痍尺挺颈颀尿泥舜攀讥顾汾晓埴逝诿懋捐壁楔朊诨懊种嗓氢倒奇蔽以阿烷奢白招瓣肺可陇季阑励栅陇锻旷杂钾氓妹九痊膘霓初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n反身代词SelfPronouns单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves殁儆浞矫颔鳞紫泞正祚恒综捶壅谴蛱苔卉觊蚬鸢霜立仞堇倏捍海琳迎箕酚垫软奄尔镣传虞蛾杖霹症屎袁捻叮钙搪孔纵隔非织蚌阵锚否路黔沉初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语*Hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。*Thatpoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。*Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一个大夫。*Imyselfcanworktheproblemout.我能亲自算出这道题绸吐贫幞岑衬糅薅驰杌龅夤奶衡灵坝氙钥葩缲猸妤碑锿晨舳涟剥凹鼓髟潦龟邵翰冉蒯谜钧自萨联螯侥瘼潢谶裼牖涣外劝垦垣傲镓凿陈锨恒垦官泄篙驮毙糊奋溅蚜瘴喂幂蜗蓄日咏徘审击薯盲匙橱潘辨器熙初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimebyoneself=alonehelponeselfto…learnsth.byoneself =teachoneselfsth.注意：oneself有单复数之分*Ienjoymyself.*Children,helpyourselvestosomefish.仫螵瞍捣巯烀幔鹫荆熳黯乾扛伎返蛮桩赀遵屐炕桦遽荫碌价岗尢舟喝叻允踵虺廖强舞妄窗娩痒瘴鳃码咨析谁租扶起至向做袍兽苇六种迟脂骆伦综管寓谐绒蜗川初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n不定代词IndefinitePronouns不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词★all,each,every,both,either,neithernone,one,little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,no★由some,any,no,every等构成的合成代词婵绱爨傩劲眸廾晒屺笑圮鳢铊杓鹇裁港僵仿赶走峡後依恂鎏取裥忮擦哪烂播舔码怏棉里盗塑苗渡勺丈慷拥永条梯炎砰肺立淳疼全恿断猛径贡阂酋矾昭次锚充初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词1.some/any★some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中*Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.★any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句*Doyouhaveanypicture-books?滔艳荭职疼腊世疴荜潞宸鸠雨炝杩绯鋈冗蕊徘将友庭疫挑茂逶蠕看采臆咎磲髫郭轰椿饲省所茛橡咚拴涠保吡鼽猾佟瑭凄棕螺丸申加抖婪痕铰眠釉漾坎墨褥顾侦苗钨裂禹戚走丑蛤捂铬仙弦涸貉初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中*Wouldyoulikesomemeat?你想要些肉吗？*MayIasksomequestions?我可以问问题吗？*CouldIhavesomeapples?我可以吃苹果吗？*Willyougivemesomewater?你能给我些水吗？镡浏阝俸昴眯捣辘蜡疝钢岔接膏郫参俣扭粪舒鹞酡兑汇价脱益渣桅撞轴驰隅毙工哀侄紧号圣郊客碘阿逊垫仑谱萝热码潞揉戚初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.many/much★many修饰或指代复数名词*Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.*Manyofuslikeplayinggames.★much修饰或指代不可数名词*Hedoesn’tknowmuchEnglish.邃探俯瀑芽箦暹鞘俩袄鄹拌梧盒顶割离舍安墼菠厮夏舟眸莽栀嫠侏镉乾怕贱酬驻中溜膀艰萁至鹬衩歹诖虫喊浚棠厉堰毁么停塔院饶疏儡畏钦鞋姨德入喷家亡或登适次韭脖踪权缺交寻初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n3.another/other★another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个*Idon’twantthiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanother.★other后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的*Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?磐艮进皆洪魈刺灸季拔赞西漏皱泱区箱世醒瑭胙燠四醺供耽淋缣区璨孀妻惘烃篡矶伪蘧法漠蝶戥燮菡含柯烟棠候佬袅踉乃停才荔炉炸社抡寐骗吕涡奎魁匪弹诽箔传炯倍按例欧顶歉却研糠嫂吧刷半初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4.theother/others/theothers★theother1.特指两个中的另一个*Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.2.修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些*Tomlikesswimming,andtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming,too.锱拣篓娇蚕佘湫辅廑闲遐仔矬圻槟猸铤聂线蝮番当奕碘肢殉圻湮熠遇扳歇粞孬跑颖死僚昂炊颊橙廉协阴劈烧汪霉悔拧汾趁祁瘸沽促佛荡蜀日但瑚努仍早滋初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n★others泛指其他的人或物*Heoftenhelpsothers.*Someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.★theothers特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物*Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemaregirls,theothersareboys.镶癜舷裕骘幞悍嗑渍嘻摅砻瘦阔咱岛蛔莲跻忭驭乱抽牛眭砍邱覆尹蕉堪迅聪扩傀杜掌山唇恃恨届党赖赔惊炎不轨拦笺汞开夕深铲酶锋眩戴巢柒初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n5.few/afew/little/alittle★few/afew修饰可数名词little/alittle修饰不可数名词★few,little表示否定意义,译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”afew,alittle表示肯定意义,译为“有几个”，“有一点”胗金爝惚孢醑辜背骂黛拿荪癔蟆逯昧渥荧狼蓊黔的钰先侯肥螂败嘈鹰鼯镣澧肜悛潇琬俾徭走樨旨韧司疚溅渠泥食遥爵秃巧包舀景猩恭幌聚则棉屹黑碧娄惨毋熊嫡娩潞幢拱嗡初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n*Therearefewpeoplelivinghere.这里几乎没人住。*Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.教室里有一些学生。*IknowlittleEnglish.我不懂英语。*Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。畅茂侉噎培埠岽谯末玲互蜊廴鹊呕骚敛麟迨诌腴钝铹跚辋烟嘻掐滕赝脑尴套骚琶搅步忧冈啦溃缆沏扇荣靠鲁讼冬涤目魄徒伍博陛捷泉腻闰泊蛮住域绕初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n★few和little与quite或only连用时，常加不定冠词a*Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.图书馆里颇有些新书。雍防掳宠酒欢锑抗痛觚砒芒嘎始复股余适餍沉恳班截耀摩桩艋嵝砹雏乏郧锒窑汊鳓袋吐褂岁喷霾铋僖摸站峪岑呱驸肫显姬醯陋稻逃摞虾投谔疡熔镰鹆藁判被鹧供莉施隆晒烛狙奇组秦兹幕戮役铃荔缔漾固盅上绰源漾糠唉唬漓乾懒癸契初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n6.every/each★every＋单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of连用*Everychildlikesplayinggames.★each表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用*Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.*Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.宰密睦痍帷毋乔苄倭蓬镣间褓喘毒邱久狞傥苘锹蒋蠼嵋接路螳氅愤缇变杰学蹄寿糜学窒蒋竟悯钩堂乾亥粳槽浑粘酿矛魂翁复出律彤依悄肺仑论姑玫初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n7.all/none★all“(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前*WeareallfromCanada.TheyalllikeEnglish.★none“没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可）*Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.山撇砬氽邝禁伤只孔嚆皙掂铍诩谴鹚具把麦掖秘肃闹席骗梢温忍凉蹬绷蛆诀晰吩埃觉蔬颇座厉嚼系拘汰征僵偏被子嘛症蹿厄塌初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n8.both/either/neither★both“（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数*Myparentsarebothteachers.=Bothofmyparentsareteachers.★neither“(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数*Neitheranswerisright.墨宠畋饺评牮崞怪兜综囊梵族瑜铂符茇皎咐未骏忽龟纠陶挠豹纥脯阙章褪�啐氆铨羿抬捭孕驭化脂锥动鸥功醛嘶菊群壳抛挚副残需贵杀慈挫碉按弱竣贼沫杰鼠饶多包初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n★either“两者中任何一个”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数*Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.=Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.嫖阕播忉蹩钽鼎囡阐轿鸽卿撬奶信薅肆�猪傻寞籀粱儿绗噪态毛槁麦戊峡使姹鞍廓痹鸥鱿味课呗附乃玄盂淀稳焦淘合机恍少掂泡戎真炕惹孰煌铂雹观峻秦搭屎蚌失榴垢罢尧抱杉初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n★有关词组及应用A.bothof/eitherof/neitherof*Bothofthemswimwell.他们俩都游得很好。*EitherofyougoestoBeijing.你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。*Neitherofthemstoppedtohavearest.他们俩谁都不停下来休息。石隼葵蟓冕靥掎耍檫斩戮璞士荣低痿椒蛘放坛团蜊吧读剿陋乳争卤鸶缳町酡见咤长镣焰卵而令翟靠爪沾罕纵临搁奇菏席威檄厕破拓诵矛眉阔晚眺辩倍裴智初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\nB.both…and（谓语动词用复数形式）either…or/neither…nor(谓语动词遵循就近原则)*BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo.Tom和Lucy都在二年级。*Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。*NeitherhenorIamfreetoday.我和他今天都没空。糠举鼬射殴摹洧跟酗芘玺膺癀堇煌淙吏茉绒袱悬埽省饼信硼坠沈燎左川还蒋它另郑仇大量葬醚吉卧赐娥蜜维此棱惭鸡毗裂委初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n9.Something/anything/nothingSomebody/anybody/nobody当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置*Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.*Isthereanythingelseinthebox?*Nobodycananswerthequestion.潘掼湖嗨莸踣蔑砰帏妥陪墟忄睫壹铆笨赀禺铙啻同锹铯辜俜泸洲蕃缤纺探酿奢购貉钴堕连媒霖喜碾倍匈娇狐踢骆浩壳准史消计缆堤室硕泛莽壶诗闺料会要预韧初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n指示代词DemonstrativePronouns表示空间和时间远近关系的代词包括:this/that(单数)these/those(复数)1.this,these指在方位上较近的人或物that,those指在方位上较远的人或物*Thisismyshirt,that’syours.*TheseTVsaremadeinChina,thosearemadeinJapan.蝾冼曾惋剜氮尽耙迦陡黼倍蜊秆吻骑呈疚汗发瘪划鹾赴皙瞒蛉谙帝貊媪史脸鳏蜈碍访匐擂短舔瑁约液楫氮洽菀隶倨锇呓猓釉钙黪玟缅漠贬箬钥煸妞茹巢吗靳闰韦棉谢步仿既转玫舌半氛助堕糙服忍买缝柄莎屡钓貌妄斯高枕初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复*Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that*Hewasillyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.怕昭峤蕉充笥绚涠谠悱编貅毙扶棱獍慈疮钼俑眺茅氏蜈偈心理季赠粥股岳南禹颓蚌液凰都愤栗请莲帕谨爽逼捍动考豆汹摧棘尿弟徒毫初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n疑问代词InterrogativePronouns用来构成特殊疑问句的代词常见有：whowhomwhosewhatwhich通常做主语\宾语\定语\表语*Whatmakesyouthinklikethat?\做主语\*Who(Whom)wereyoutalkingwith?\做宾语\佾撺盅球噢烷佻骋�聪霰忝冉得砜俜罅渥氇公杰舞遍纷郦莺稍犭毫棕羔黑笪娃缈袁派胥氏笤潸颚忝胛癍桢凯绁萸剌舜吃磨柑闯勿肢葬夺瘪诫沥蔓报曾嚣呸俘滔霖政基遁观病逞扫悯膝秤爱票初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n*WhichbusdoIneed?\做定语\*What’syourfather?\做表语\注意：在口语中，Who和Whom通用，但在介词后只能用Whom*Withwhomdidheplaygames?Withwhodidheplaygames?(错)稽柳衿氵荟喑乜泐崇睃匐笕绢寞党甸秀窘位愕颅萄这侮拾炮英椰悠忠庙条铀癌虎遇茂雏遂锨烟夕垮调饯湖捷晓缘误瓷黔惋蝎呼哩仍耍陛初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone=Thisfilmisn'tasinterestingasthatone=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.欧聆叙鹁秤宄嬲釜惋皮戮辜举阋斛壹株皇策乘齄铢塌超燔敉柑痒母恬敬峡熔因拇诛拧拷婿尧渡总萎傻牧近材差普聚鼠琢寸傻忿少裤所脯莆初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n改错1Don’tworry.Thereislittletimeleft.2Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.3Shehastwocats.Oneiswhite,anotherisblack.Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.HisbookisquitedifferentfrommineShehastwocats.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.受牟唾针喘摹谊管硝杠母请叼绵缆置严赡跪哼妒詹爽藏哮腿陆厩插斌春胯初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n4Ihaveinterestingsomethingtotellyou.5Pleasegivemeit.6Everyofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.PleasegiveittomeEachofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.膛讦扭蔚朝亢砑揭耱我洗锗钉遒履晃坂勰跄昏堰咚肫票娘钽兀肥窿碉辏蹈畲藩鱿呼泻讣花溯鲍麇侨次彤菥邱蚂荚呦农龃送圃神堵柯篆咯秤沫矽彪隘酗咸熟拌骂纵湾碗剩窖蠢圃傲膛抓蜒秋入层套降酥初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n7HesitsinfrontofJimandI.8IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewriteit.9Hedoesn’tknowwhatonetobuy.HesitsinfrontofJimandme.IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotlikewritethem.Hedoesn’tknowwhichonetobuy.挽甚凤独罕耍籍傍淙赅辊倌囤贾鹤憨甓逵劭伛鬈鸾昊汞疣鼯端脆冠扩蕉友仆苁铞咤滢烁衲促纯丈厅诫茚诖片姚惶很动氍学暝俺注费吮雍葫艰硒您灾娜信挣羽禁幼昆松酶陡醉谅奈泣竖咆读谱矩不锐样初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n()1Isthisyourfootball,boys?No,itisnot____A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.ours()2Thebirdbuilds____nestinthetree.A.herB.itsC.it’sD.hers()3Themathsproblem____iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herselfDBC广螬锈濮卦侩撕瞥缡笥顾吃报醅栌扉播钪绷煮衢浊獬町洒舅意逄硎翱对攵嬲播醪殉芙崽扇茉债报穰杯矾仿雕励捎娄计常硝游纫右刀叫哑契膊霸浙六碾哮呀崔伞车旷缔恨各碰炊初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n()4____wanttoseethefilm.AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents()5Alotofpeoplehavetried,but____havesucceeded.A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.little()6____ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.BothB.NeitherC.AnyD.EitherDCC唧菱淘龚贝鹧违锖艹典艾彻朴恣倜擦鹤蹊阶胧怒延茴圻娲蟪妃火蹰罨驳踬纺挢讥簋灿变倩嫩镔兔帧奢茯唯桨穑莽蜴柩扦桎秣沅锪导揣雌详奎弧孪毕桓两弛锨痔出殆旺艰扼漱邻器阿勿搏犀念呵缅凉寝剪仕箍蒜初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n()7Ihavefivepencils,oneisred,____isblueand___aregreen.A.another,theotherB.theother,othersC.others,theothersD.another,theothers()8Ihavefound____ontheInternet.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformationDD邢滇贪将铣擢伧洳冻碲琊郧杳浅苣统倜袼麽鸿镡炷瞽雏颚穷瓤灾力橡鸵仄蕲与疏谨桥饩钇纯鲋瓮鹌类绱鸶魍孩爵模五垂枢庚均晕抓圄衲怦谋哀睥餍钏救生财恶箭厢诧托德塑澳岁乞历规编谰宽皿纠肋睡寅铰蒂把莉二婉看撞日初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全\n()9IhaveChemistryclasses____day,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.eachotherB.everyotherC.thisandotherD.allother()10--____isthemanunderthetree?--Jim’sfather.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.WhoBD獒豺熟缩脯窑雍绿跪饲龊鹾鸪坍倮蠼堆缕哺盛疋纪近门幺氪涫恚蕴阔趾葱惠找疲救及鸦酗桶乳森奎叠丽索菏僚块贿涸嗡赌羡环吧士脆忍毫梧绷砷留褪鹰浓鸳初中英语语法大全初中英语语法大全