初中英语宾语从句课件（新） 11页

石家河初中曹淑珍宾语从句\n一、宾语从句的概念概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。\n二、宾语从句三要素引导词时态语序\n（一）引导词1.that2.whether/if3.特殊疑问词：what/how/when/why/who/where等陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句I'mafraidthatyouarerightIwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrowIdidn'thearwhathewantedmetodo.\nIdon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareofwhetherheishandsome.Hewonderedwhethertostayherenextweek.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether\n请注意观察绿色字体的语序1、CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheScienceMuseum?2、Didyouknowwhatthenameoftheboyisintheclassroomyesterday？3、PleasetellmewhereIcanbuythebeautifulflower.陈述语序（主+谓+其他成分）\n时态1.如果主句的是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?\n2.如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.\n3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实或真理，从句只用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.\n１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。\n4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLilyC3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshereCwhether