初中中考复习形容词专项课件 74页

初中语法综合复习全解\n形容词\n选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagain?Stopbeingso______![2011山西]A.funnyB.sillyC.serious2.Doyouthinkmathsis___thanEnglish?[2011天津]A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult\n3.Listeningisjustas______asspeakinginlanguagelearning.[2010上海]A.important     B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant4.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof___inthehotel.[2011北京]A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest\n上面的题都做对了么？如果错了，你知道错在哪里了？\n形容词主要用来描述和修饰名词或代词，说明其性质、状态和大小、形状、颜色等具体特征。语法精讲\n形容词的作用作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面Heisagoodactor.2.作表语，置于连系动词后面Thebabyisstillasleep.Willyoupleasemakelessnoise?宝宝还在睡觉，你小声点好吗？3.作宾语补足语，置于宾语后面Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthemeeting?你为这次会议做好准备了吗？\n形容词在句中的位置形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。\nalive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep等表语形容词作定语需后置。Whoisthegreatestmanalive?谁是当今最伟大的人物？Thebabystillasleepmightbeawakeverysoon.还在熟睡的婴儿可能马上就会醒来。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？\n英语单词中something,anything,nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事要告诉你。Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm?电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？Thereisnothingdangeroushere.这儿一点都不危险。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？\naway，long，wide，high，deep，old等词附有数量词语说明时需后置。Theroadisabout50metreswide.这条路大约50米宽。Theriveris30metresdeep.这条河30米深。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？\n形容词+介词短语或不定式短语作定语需后置。Heisamanfullofenergy.他是一个充满活力的人。Themusicpleasanttolistentointerestsme.这动听的音乐使我感兴趣。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？\n用and或or连接的两个意义相反的形容词作定语需后置。Shehasafamily,happyandrich.他有一个幸福美满的家庭。Acountry,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.国不论大小应该平等。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？\n形容词作表语位于连系动词之后。Theweatherhereisverypleasant.这里的天气很宜人。Yourmotherlooksverywell.你妈妈看起来很健康。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？\n形容词作宾语补足语，位于宾语之后。Thenewsmadehermotherveryangry.这消息使她妈很生气。Ifoundthestoryveryinteresting.我觉得这个故事很有趣。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？\n形容词或形容词词组作状语使用时，可房子句首、句中或句尾。Tiredandhungry,hereturnedhome.他又累又饿地回到家里。Hewenthome,fulloffear.他满心恐惧地回到家里。仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？\nabigroundblacknewwoodenFrenchtable一张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子。afamousGermanmedicalschool一所德国著名的医学院somegreeneatingapples一些绿色食用的苹果abeautifullittleyoungBritishpolicemen这些年轻高大的英国警察aprettypurplesilkdresstheboy’slittleniceredtoy仔细观察下面例子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？\n多个形容词修饰名词的大体顺序是：限定描绘大(小)长(短)高(低)形状年龄新(旧)老(少)颜色国籍出处材料作用类别等+名词下面顺口溜有助于你记忆：品大新形色国料\n形容词的比较级别形容词有些有两种形式，即比较级，表示“比较……”和最高级，表示“最……”，与之相对的形容词本身称为原级。这三种形式总起来称为形容词的比较级别。\n形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较。形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为规则变化和不规则变化。\n规则变化词尾+er词尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest\n把y改成i+er+stnicernicestfinernicest把y改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest\n双写最后一个辅音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest双写最后一个辅音字母+er前面+more前面+mostmorebeautifulmoreimportantmostbeautifulmostimportant\nbetterbestworseworst不规则变化lessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest\nfunnierfunniestbetterhappierbesthappiestmoreinterestingmostinterestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestCompletethetablebelow.\n其他有些形容词没有比较级和最高级，只有原级一种形式：wholeasleepcorrectexcellentdoubleperfectaliveenoughjunioralonerightseniorawakewrongcompletefavoritetotal\n形容词比较级的用法形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下:SheisshorterthanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook.主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。\n形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，其结构形式为：ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句\n‘as’+adj.+‘as’的用法as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj.+as1.SheisasslimasIam.2.AmyisastallasPeter.3.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?Couldyoufigureouttheusageof“as…as”?\nas+adj.+as的否定形式为：notas+adj.+asThisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthink.AmyisnotastallasPeter.‘as’+adj.+‘as’的用法\nThebookisnobetterthanthatone.2.Thisbookisnotbetterthanthatone.3.HeisnomorecarefulthanJack.4.HeisnotmorecarefulthanJack.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?这本书和那本书一样不好。这本书不及那本书好。他和杰克一样不细心。他不象杰克那样细心。no+比较级+than和……一样不……not+比较级+than不象……那样……\n1.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternet.2.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.3.Chinaisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.4.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?地球变得越来越暖和。越来越多的人在使用互联网。中国变得越来越美丽。他越忙越高兴。\nmoreandmore+名词越来越多的……比较级+and+比较级(单音节)越来越……moreandmore+adj.原级(多音节)越来越……the+比较级，the+比较级越……(就)越……\n1.Thisroomis3timesaslargeasthatone.3timesthesizeofCanyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?这房间是那房间的3倍大。2.Mydeskis4timesaslongasyours4timesthelengthof我的桌子是你桌子的四倍长。基数词+timesas+adj.原级+asthe+名词+of是……的……倍\n1.Thisroomis3timeslargerthanthatone.largerthanthatoneby3times.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?这房间比那房间大3倍。2.Mydeskis4timeslongerthanyours.longerthanyoursby4times.我的桌子比你的桌子长四倍。基数词+times+adj.比较级+than…=adj.比较级+than…+by+基数词+times比……大……倍\n1.Thisisaswideastreetasthatone.=Thisstreetisaswideasthatone.=Thisstreetisthesamewidthasthatone.=Thewidthofthisstreetisthesameasthatofthatone.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?这条街和那条街一样宽。2.Thisisasgoodabookasthatone.=Thisbookisasgoodasthatone.这本书和那本书一样好。\nas+adj.+a/an+名词单数+as与……一样thesame+相应名词+as与……一样thesameas与……一样\nChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.=ChinaislargerthananycountryelseinAsia.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?在亚洲中国比其他任何一个国家都大。2.ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。\n比较级+thananyother+名词单数(同一范围)比其他任何一……都……=比较级+thanany+名词单数+else比较级+thananyother+名词复数(不同范围)比其他任何……都……=比较级+thanany+名词单数\nThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.=Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?这是我所看到过的最好的一部电影。2.ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.=Ihaveneverheardamoreinterestingstory.我从来没有听过这样有趣的故事。the+adj.最高级+名词+定语从句+ever=never…a+adj.比较级+名词最……\nThisisthemostmovingnovel.Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingsentences?这是部最动人的小说。2.Thisisamostmovingnovel.这是一部非常动人的小说。themost+adj.原级+名词最……amost+adj.原级+名词非常，很……\n1.—Whohas___marksinEnglish，WangLin,ZhangFangorLiHong?---LiHong．【2010辽宁·沈阳】A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest【解析】考查形容词的级别。三者之间的比较，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the.故选D。考点例析\n2.—Whichcityhas___population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.【2012黔西南】A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast【解析】考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量用large或者small。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，故选B。\n3.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof___basketballplayersintheNBA.【2012福建福州】　A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular【解析】考查形容词的级别。“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。\n【解析】考查形容词。supposed意为“假定的;想像上的”，besupposedto是固定用法，相当于should,应该做某事；surprised意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。故选A。4.“Henry,you____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”【2012贵州贵阳】A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto\n5.—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis___winterinGuangzhou.【2010广东·广州】A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan【解析】考查形容词的级别。本题尽管是比较等级的考查，但是更加突出语境的考查，而不是纯语法的考查。从形式上四个答案均正确。根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天，因为北京比广州冷。A.ascoldas与广州一样冷；C.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan译为不比广州冷均不合题意。故选B。\n6.Haveyoueverknownthemobilephonehasa____history?Itissaidthattheworld’sfirstmobilephonewasmadeinthe1970s.【2013山西】A.long       B.fresh       C.colorful【解析】考查形容词。根据句意应选A。\n7.--Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?--It’stoo____,andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.【2010湖北·襄樊】　A.niceB.lovelyC.popularD.expensive【解析】考查形容词。根据句意没有足够的钱去买那件毛衣，这说明毛衣太贵了，故选Ｄ。\n8.Peoplecomplainthatthepriceoftheapartmentisgetting___.【2010山东·东营】A.lowerandlowerB.higherandhigherC.cheaperandcheaperD.moreandmoreexpensive【解析】考查形容词的级别。根据句意：人们抱怨楼房的价格越来越高。故选Ｂ。\n9.—Peterlookssporty．—Yes.Heisthe____runnerinmyclass.【2010江苏·盐城】　A.slowerB.slowest　C.fasterD.fastest【解析】考查形容词的级别。根据句意，皮特看上去像个运动家，他是我班跑的最快的。故选Ｄ。\n10.Youaretooquiet.HowIhopeyoucanbe____outgoing!【2010湖北·孝感】A.alittlemoreB.toomuchC.muchtooD.muchless【解析】考查形容词级别。toomuch+不可数名词；muchtoo+形容词原极；outgoing是多音节词，比较级应加more，根据句意，应用比较级，故选A。\nIndividualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接\n—Whowouldyouliketobeyourassistant,JackorDavid?—IfIhadtochoose,Davidwouldbethe______(good)choice.2.—Howwasyourmathexam,Nancy?—IthinkIdiditwell,althoughitwas____________(difficult)thanthelastone.I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。bettermoredifficult\n3.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheparty?—Yes,it’sthe_______________(exciting)oneI’veeverbeento.I’dliketoknowifLindaisthesecond______(tall)girlinherclass.moreexcitingtallest\n5.Nowcomputersareverypopularandtheyaremuch_______(cheap)thanbefore.6.—Lookatthatmodelship.—Oh,itlookslikearealone.It’sjustalittle_______(small)thantherealone.cheapersmaller\nII.Multiplechoice1.Mybrotherhas____booksthanI.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.most2.Themoreyousmile,the_____youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily\n3.Chineseisoneof_____inmiddleschools.A.themostimportantsubjectsB.themoreimportantsubjectC.mostimportantsubjectsD.theimportantsubject4.Ithinkrosesaremorebeautifulthan____intheworld.A.anyflowerB.alltheflowersC.otherflowerD.anyotherflower\n5.Alanis____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallerD.thetallest6.SinceJackjoinedtheswimmingclub,hehasbecome____.A.thestrongerandstrongerB.strongandstrongC.thestrongerandthestrongerD.strongerandstronger\n7.—DoyouknowwhereBillisfrom?—Yes.HeisfromBeijing,whichisoneof_______citiesintheworld.A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big8.—Simonisreallybusy.Ithinkheneedstohavearest.—Don’tworryabouthim.Thebusierheis,the_____hefeels.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy\n9.—Look,Tomistallerthanhisbrother.—Yeah.Butheis_____hisbrother.A.asstrongasB.notsostrongasC.sostrongasD.muchstrongerthan10.Nowadays,mostofthepeopleinmyhometownaregetting_____.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richandrich\n11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthistext?—Well,itis_____and_____thanthatone.A.moreeasier;muchinterestingB.mucheasier;moreinterestingC.moreeasier;moreinterestingD.mucheasier;muchinteresting\n12.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit’s_____forhimtoanswerthesequestions.[2011陕西]A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.serious13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda___one.[2011河南]A.goodB.betterC.badD.worst\n14.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa____placetostudyin.[2011宁波]A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller15.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks_____thanshereallyis.[2011广州]A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger\n16.Sheis___carefulasI,butI’m____thanyou.[2011潍坊]A.as…muchcarefulB.so…morecarefulC.as…muchmorecarefulD.so…verycareful17.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.[2011上海]A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge\n18. Janedidn’tdo___intheexam,butherexamresultsare___thanlastyear’s.   A.bad;worse      B.good;betterC.well;better  D.well;worse19. Whichanimaldoyoulike___,catordog?   A.verymuch      B.bestC.better      D.well\n20. Wecanjump___onthemoonthanontheearth.   A.morehigh       B.muchC.high       D.muchhigher21. Whenheheardthegoodnews,hefelt____.   A.happier         B.happiestC.happy      D.happily\n22. The___heis,the___hefeels.   A.busy;happy     B.busiest;happiest   C.busier;happier  D.busy;happily23. Idon’tfeelvery____today.   A.good           B.wellC.nice        D.fine24. IthinkEnglishisas____asmaths.   A.important       B.moreimportant     C.mostimportant   D.importanter\n25. Thatbuildingisabout100meters___.   A.tall    B.high   C.taller   D.higher26. JoneSmithis___ofthetwoyoungmen.   A.strong                 B.stronger           C.thestronger       D.thestrongest27. Ourclassroomis____inthewholeschool.   A.cleanest            B.thecleanest         C.cleaner             D.thecleaner\n1.Whois_______(pretty),MillieorAmy?2.Whichsportis___________________(dangerous),swimming,climbingorskating?3.Ithinkmathis_____________(difficult)thanChinese.4.Peteris_______________(careful)studentinmyclass.5.Springis_________(good)seasoninayear.III.Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthewordsinthebrackets.prettierthemostdangerousmoredifficultthemostcarefulthebest\n1.Lucy是一个聪明的女孩。Lucy_______________________.2.Jack是他们班最高的男生。Jack___________boy___hisclass.3.这首乐曲听起来美极了！Themusic___________________!4.你现在累了吗?_____you_______now?5.我现在感觉比昨天好多了。I_____much______thanyesterday.IV.PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.isaclevergirlisthetallestinsoundsbeautifulAretiredfeelbetter\nV.语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的形容词。Foryour_____vacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis?ParisisthecapitalofFranceandisoneofthe_______citiesinEurope.Itdoesn’thave____beachesormountains,buttherearestill_____thingstodothere.Forexample,ithassome_______sights,includingtheEiffelTowerandNortreDameCathedral,oneofthe___________churchesintheworld.nextliveliestanymanyfantasticmostfamous\nTravelingaroundParisbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit’susually__________totaketheundergroundtrainto_____places.Ingeneral,though,Franceisquitean________place.Onethingthatisnot________inFrance,however,isthewine!convenientmostexpensiveexpensive\n_____peopleinFrancehavelearnedEnglish.But_____peopledon’tliketospeakEnglish,especiallyinParis.SounlessyouspeakFrenchyourself,it’s_____totravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.Mostmanybest\nThankyou!