初中语法代词总结-教师总结版课件 43页

代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词\nPart1.人称代词\n第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem\n人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格Theyalllikehimverymuch.他们都很喜欢他。Shegavethebookstoyouandme.这些书是她送给你和我的。\n“I(我)”不论在什么地方都要大写。IstudyEnglisheveryday.“she”常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表亲密或爱抚的感情。IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry.人称代词并用时,单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称;复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称;you,heandIhelpus,youandthem(4)在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.---Havemorewine?---Notme---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.注意\nshe可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等Weloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。\nit的用法a.代替事物,动物:It’sacat.b.代替人:It’sme.c.代替上文的句子:Hesavedme,I’llneverforgetit.d.代替天气,温度,时间，距离，季节，气候，环境：It’scoldtoday.It’s5:00.e.代替指示代词this,that:What’sthis?It’sabook.\nit的特殊用法1.有时代替小孩和婴儿：Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.2.不知姓名或是谁时：Whoisatthedoor?It’sJim.3.作形式宾语或形式主语：It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.4.用于强调句型：It’sJohnthatwhoworehisnewcoat.5.“it”有时也可指人。(敲门,打电话)It'sme.Openthedoor,please\n1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they\n1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they\n1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that\nIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going\n物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs\n名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)\n“of+名词性物主代词”表示所属Asisterofhisisanurse.他的一个妹妹是个护士。Tomisafriendofmine我的一个朋友\n1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him\n4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s\n反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself\n反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃…自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself\nThemanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your\n用恰当的词填空。Iamastudent._____nameisLily.Ioftenteach________English.2.Tomistooyoung.Pleaselookafter________.3.Heisfourteen._____nameisTom.Thisbookis____.Hecanlookafter_______.4.We’llgofishinglater.Wouldyouliketocomewith______?5.Lookingattheboys._____areplayinggames._______namesareMikeandBill.Theyenjoy____________.MymyselfhimHishishimselfusTheyTheirthemselves\n1.___amastudent.Jimismybrother.___isastudent,too.Bothof___likeEnglish.2.MaryisanEnglish.___teachesusEnglish.3.Hismotherasked____tolookafterhissister.4.___arestudents.So___muststudyhard(我们）5.Canyoulookafter____?（他们）6.Myfatherisverykind.__likestalkingto__（我们）.7.DoyouknowwhereLucyandLilyare.___（我）can’tfind____（他们）8.____amhere.Canyousee___（我）?9.Does___（她）like____（它）?10.____(他)playsbasketballbetterthan____(我）IHeusShehimWewethemHeusIthemImesheitHeme\nPart3.指示代词\n指示代词TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些\n1.this,these指后面要讲到的事情，that，those指前面讲到的事情。Thisisyourhomework.以下是你的家庭作业。That’sthenewsoftoday’s.以上是今天的新闻。2.this,these指时间和空间上较近的人或物that,those指时间和空间上较远的人或物3.打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，用“this”介绍自己。\n四.指示代词①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that\nPart3.疑问代词\n主格宾格所有格指人指物指人或物whowhomwhosewhatwhosewhichwhose\n1.who谁(主格),作主语和表语,只用于人,它可以对句子中的主语提问.Whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?Tom.Whoisthatman?Heismybrother.2.whose谁的(所有格),作定语,可修饰指人和事物的名词,可以对句子中的名词所有格提问。Whosemotherisadoctor?Nick’s.Whosedeskisoverthere?Mysister’s.\nWhose可以对形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词提问。Whosewatchisthat?Thatismywatch.Whoseisthatwatch?Thatwatchismine.1._______schoolbagisthis?Thisismyschoolbag.Whose2._______isthisyellowcar?Thisyellowcarishers.Whose那是谁的手表？那个手表是谁的？Whose的句型。\nPractice:Fillinthesentenceswithproperwords1.---______classroomisonthefifthfloor?---Susan’s.2.---______isondutytoday?---Iam.3.---______shirtisthis?---It’shis.4.---_______willcarryitwithme?---Peterwill.5.---_______isthatladyoverthere?---She’sSandy’smother.WhoseWhoWhoseWhoWho\nWhoisthis?__________________.Whoisthis?__________________.It’sMickeyMouseIt’sDonaldDuckTalkTime\nWhosetrousersarered?__________________________________.Whosetrousersareyellow?__________________________________.Tom’strousersareredJack’strousersareyellowMikeTomJack\nWhoarethey?___________________________________.Whosecoatispink?___________________________________________.TheyareChengLong.LuYu,LiYuchunandZhouJielunLiYuchun’scoatispink\nTalkinpairs:A:Whoarethey?B:Theyare…A:Whosehairislong/short?B:...’shairislong.\nTheFamilyTree\nAskandanswerusingthefamilytree(P77):6.A:_________________Robert?B:____Ann’s________.7.A:__________Charles?B:____Ann’s________.8.A:________________Ann?B:_____Paul’s________.WhosegrandpaisHe’sgrandpaWhoisHe’sfatherWhosesisterisShe’ssister\n1.Simonleftthehouse.2.Peterismybrother’sfriend.3.Thatbeautifulhousehers.4.Thelivelygirlismysister.Turnthemintoquestionsentences:Wholeftthehouse?WhosefriendisPeter?Whoseisthatbeautifulhouse?Whoisthelivelygirl?\n5.Thesearemyschool’scomputer.6.Theyarehischildren.7.Thosecarsaretheirs.8.MrZhangismyChineseteacher.Whosecomputerarethese?Whoarethey?Whosearethosecars?WhoisyourChineseteacher?\n1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_____bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)6)-_____isthatmanoverthere?----He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7)----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhichWhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDB\n11.Thisstickis____.A.himB.heC.his12.Heisalwaysreadytohelp____.A.anotherB.theotherC.others13.______isJack’saunt.A.HeB.SheC.It14.Shesentseveralcardsto____ofherfriends.A.someB.anyC.no15._____subjectsdoyouhavethisterm?A.WhichB.WhoseC.What16._____ofthemhasacomputer.A.EachB.EveryC.All17.Canyourbrotherlookafter_____?A.himselfB.himC.his\n8Whichof_____bikesisyours?A.thisB.thatC.these19._____aregoodfriends.A.You,heandIB.She,youandIC.I,youandhe20.Shehasn’tbrought_____pentoday.Willyoulendher_____?A.her,yourB.hers,yoursC.her,yours21.Very_____ofthemknewthehotel.A.fewB.littleC.afew22.Thejacketistooshort.Pleaseshowme____.A.otherB.anotherC.one23.Somecitypeoplegrowvegetables_____.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves\n-Theend-Thankyou!