初中英语音标学习课件 70页

音标(PhoneticSymbols)\n音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。482028\n元音元音分为单元音和双元音。(A)单元音（12个）：/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ә/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,短元音长元音单元音可分为_______和________。\n/i:/hetheseeatgreenneedkey/ɪ/bigcitywithsingkid/ɔ:/allalsoshortfourmore/ɔ/clocklotwantwhatrock/u:/rulersouproommoviedotwo/ʊ/putbookgoodlook\n/ə:/herlearnbirthdayfirstwork/ә/aboutgrammarofhellosisterdoctorAugustSaturday/ɑ:/artstartlastafternoon/Λ/busdrumcomecountryson/e/bestwhenbreakfastmany/æ/bagandfamilythatapple\n单元音SingleVowles\n/i:/\nhesheChineseeseefeetsheepeeeatreadmeateafieldbelievebeliefiereceiveseizeei/i:/Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?\n/i/\nbusyveryladyy/i/livemissrichibesidedecideelectevillagecouragecottagea\nCompare(比较一下！)it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat\n/e/\nbedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweatherWordstoread\nbreadheaddeadweatherea/e/bedfedtenbestaanythingmanye\n/æ/\nWordstoreadsadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag/æ/a\nbet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag4.set—satCompare(比较一下！)\n[ə:]\nearthheardnursehurtskirtfirmherpersonwordworkWhatletterorlettergroupmakes[ə:]?earurireror\n[ə]\n[ə]agoagainaddresshundredparentwaterteacherworkertodaypolicemancolourdoctoraeeroor/our\n[a:]\ncarfardarkhalfpalmlaughauntbasketReadthewords[a:]aralaua\n[Λ]\nReadthewordsbusrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung[Λ]uoou\n[Λ]Phrasesacomingbusupandup\nComparecut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task\n[ɔ:]\nporkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestoreReadthewordsoraualoorore[ɔ:]\nPhrases[ɔ:]ashortstorymoreandmore\n[ɔ]\nsorrydogcopywashwhatReadthewords[ɔ]oa\nPhrases[ɔ]borrowawatchlocksandclocks\nCompare1.not—north2.fox—forks3.shot—short4.wok—walk\n[u:]\nReadthewordsmoodbootzoomovewhoserulerJunesoupgroupooouou\nPhrases[u:]arudefoolusefultoolscoolthefood\n[u]\nReadthewordsfullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot\n[u]Phrasespushandpullagoodbooklookforthebook\ncooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly[U]oooulu\nPractice听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：dad-bedcup-capsheep-shipgood-bootdog-doormerry-marrybirthday-teachercard-butsing-songJapan-Japanese朗读以上单词。\nLet’splayagame1.[ai][hæv][ə][pen].2.[hi:][iz][tɔ:l].3.[it][iz][ə][buk].\n4.[ʃi:][iz][ə][dɔktə].5.[ai][æm][ə]['ti:tʃə].6.[sʌm][bə:dz][ɑ:]['siŋiŋ].\nAsheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!Theworkerhasabird.Fatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!Adogisbehindthedoor.Oh,youlooksocool!\n(B)双元音（8个）：a./eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,b./әʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә/\n/eɪ/casedatedayplaygreat/aɪ/likewhitenightmyhi/ɔɪ/toynoisesoil/әʊ/snowknowboatoldnosofa/aʊ/outsoundnowtower/ɪә/reallyyeardeerbeerhere/eә/hairbeardarefair/ʊә/poorsuretourlure\nPractice读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：gotakedearthosefoundboyhellolifehourviolinsurebearAustraliashow\nPractice听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)：1.A.cutB.comeC.doesD.box2.A.videoB.hideC.fiveD.nine3.A.coatB.homeC.dollarD.also4.A.eachB.EnglishC.eighteenD.evening\n双元音DoubleVowels(8)\n[ei]\nfacesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewords\n[ai]\nReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh\nTonguetwisterMikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI!\n[əu]\nroadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewords\n[au]\nhowaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouthReadthewords\n[iə]\nReadthewordsbeerdeerpioneerpeerearhearnearfearcleartearappearheremere\n[uə]\nReadthewordssureunsurepoormoortour\nTongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.\n[ɔi]\nReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy\nReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise\n[ɛə]\nReadthewordsdarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhere\nTongueTwister绕口令Thepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearThere’sababybear,Thebabybearplaysapear.