初中英语定语从句课件(一) 25页

TheAttributiveClause(一)\n定义：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子关系词TheAttributiveClause(定语从句）关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom(宾格)\n在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.先行词______________________关系代词___定语从句\n关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)\nThisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhichnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)/that（作主语）\nwhich/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）\n关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)\nwho/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that\nwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.\n小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。\nThegirlinahatisLucy.=Thegirlwho/thatisinahatisLucy.Thecupfilledwithwaterwasputonthetable.=Thecupthat/whichwasfilledwithwaterwasputonthetable.介词短语作后置定语与定语从句的互换：____________________________________________Sheisoneofthosewomenwhohavecars.\n定语从句的同意句转换:1.TheteacherwhowearsapairofglassesisMissWang.=TheteacherwearingapairofglassesisMissWang.2.ThemachinethatismadeinChinaisdear.=ThemachinemadeinChinaisdear.3.Thenovelthatiswrittenbyhimsellswell.=Thenovelwrittenbyhimsellswell.4.Thedinosaurs(which)werediscoveredbythemareonshow.=Thedinosaursdiscoveredbythemare…..\n有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.\nThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?\n5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.\n只用which,不用that的情况：1.关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=ThisisthecageinwhichPollylives.inthat()=ThisisthecagewherePollylives.2.先行词本身为that.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3.在非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexellentnow.\nHerbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom/who在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。\n不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。\nwhose作定语,表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisadetective.Theboywhosefatherisadetectiveismyclassmate.whose=ofwhom=Theboythefatherofwhomisadetectiveismyclassmate.=Theboyofwhomthefatherisadetectiveismyclassmate.\nwhen作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词+which\nwhere作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.where=介词+which\nwhy作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhich\nExercises:1.Theradioset_____hasgonewrong.A.IboughtitlastweekB.IboughtlastweekC.whichIboughtitlastweekD.whatIboughtlastweek2.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allBD\n3.Thisisthebiggestlab_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.whichB.whatC.whereD./4.IsOxygen(氧气）theonlygas_____helpsfireburn?thatB./C.whichD.itAchild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichABD\n6.Thehouse____wesawatthefootofthehillwasbuiltacenturyago.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich7.Isthatthereason_____youarefortheplan.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat8.Isthisthemuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inwhich9.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthatACAB