上课用初中英语时态课件 64页

初中英语－时态授课人：王建霞\n-WhereisLiMing?-He___________tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_____afriendofjustnow.5.Look,people___________treesonthehill.6.There_______animportanttestintwodays.7.Thegirloften_________withtheirfriendsonweekends.8.Iamlookingforwardto________you.9.He______tosolvetheproblemnow.hangout,listen,meet,be,plant,hearfrom,tryislisteningmetwillbeareplantinghangsoutareplantinghearingfromistrying\n初中英语－时态英语时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时现在时过去时\n时态范例练习\n一般现在时1.一般现在时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：be/V(VS)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态（能力,特征,性质,职务,身份,籍贯等），以及普遍真理等。always,usually,often,sometimes/attimes,everyday/every…,onMonday/on…范例\n第三人称单数变化形式a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s.come---comesspeak---speakswork---workslive---livesb)以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.do---doesgo---goesfinish---finishesbrush---brushesfix---fixespass---passeswatch---watchesc)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.Study---studiescarry-carriescry---criesd)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.play---playsstay---stays\n写出下列单词三单形式1.work_______2.watch_________3.clean________4.write_______5.teach_________6.wash__________7.play_______8.read________9.go__________10.do__________11.fly________12.study________\nShe_____(be)astudent.Heoften_____(go)toschoolbybike.Sometimesthechildren_____(Play)footballontheplayground.There____(be)somebooksontheshelf.用所给动词的适当形式填空：isgoesplayare\n现在进行时1.现在进行时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：is/are/am+V-ing表示说话时正在进行的动作。now/atthemoment,look,listen,…范例\nThegirl__________(sing)asongnow.Look!Theworkers___________(work).Listen!Someone__________(read)Englishintheroom.用所给动词的适当形式填空：issingingareworkingisreading\ntomorrow,nextweek/year/…,inafewdays,whenhecomes,inthefuture…一般将来时1.一般将来时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：will+V/begoingto+v表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。范例\nI_______(be)asoldierinthefuture.She______(go)toBeijingnextyear.Ihearthathe__________(come)backintwoweeks.4.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,they_______(play)football.用所给动词的适当形式填空：willbewillgowillcome\n一般过去时1.一般过去时：2.构成:3.常用时间状语：was\were;V-ed表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。yesterday,lastweek/last…,anhourago/…ago,justnow,in1962/…范例\n动词过去式变化规则a)一般情况下的词加-ed.work---workedcall----calledlaugh----laughedExplain----explainedfinish----finishedknock----knockedb)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d.live----livedchange----changedsmoke----smokeddie----diedgraduate----graduatedc)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，变y为i加-ed.study----studiedcarry----carriedcry----criedtry----triedmarry----marriedd)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-ed.play----playedstay----stayede)以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed.stop----stoppedplan----plannedpat----patted\n写出下列动词过去式finish_________play_______try________stop________stay_________dance________worry________ask_____fly_______plant________stop_________live________use_________open________\nLasttermhe_______(pass)alltheexams.He_____(go)toBeijingin1982.I______(hear)someonesinginginthenextroomjustnow.____he______(arrive)Qingzhou3daysago用所给动词的适当形式填空：passedwentheardDidarrive\n一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)一般现在时(TheSimplePresenttense一般将来时(TheSimpleFutureTense)现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)现在完成时(ThePresentPerfectTense)过去完成时(ThePastPerfectTense)过去将来时(TheSimplePastFutureTense)\n一、一般现在时一般现在时的谓语构成：1、be动词：am/is/are2、行为动词：A：动词原形B：动词+-s(主语为单三)\n一般现在时的用法：1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。2.客观事实或普遍真理。3.If;assoonas;not…until等引导的状语从句。4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时的从句。常与下列时间状语连用：often,usually,always,sometimeseveryday/week/Sunday…\n2016实战演练1.Jimusually___(have)lunchathome,butsometimeshe_____(have)itatschool.2.I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashe_____(come)back.3.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we’llgotothezoo.4.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit__(stop).5.Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyou________(finish)yourhomework.hashascomesdoesn’trainstopsfinish\n9.Jimhaslunchathomeeveryday.(否定句)Jim____________lunchathomeeveryday.10.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(一般疑问句)______he____hishomeworkeveryday?11.Hehasfewfriends。(一般疑问句)_______he_____fewfriends。(一般疑问句)doesn’thaveDoesdoDoeshave\n二、现在进行时★现在进行时的谓语构成：be+动词现在分词（doing)am/is/are+动词现在分词（doing）★现在进行时的用法：表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，\n常与时间状语now,thisweek,thesedays等连用。另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如：look,listen,It’snineo’clock等）。如：★Look!Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.★Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.★Don’tgoout!It’sraininghardoutside.\n有些动词如come,go,leave,begin,等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作,句中常有表示将来的状语:I’mleavingonSundaymorning.Jimiscomingherethisevening.\n2016实战演练1.Look!Somechildren___________(play)footballontheplayground.2.Listen!Someone___________(play)thepianointheroom.3.ThestudentsofClassTwo________(work)onthefarmnow.4.Bequiet!Yourfather____________(sleep).5.Don’tgoout!It__________(rain)hardoutside.areplayingisplayingareworkingissleepingisraining\n三、一般过去时一般过去时的构成：★动词的过去式一般过去时的用法：★表示过去发生的动作或状态.\n用于一般过去时的时间状语有:yesterday,yesterday/morning/afternoon/evening,lastnight/week/month/Sunday/justnow,halfanhourago等。\nhaveameeting,yesterdayWehadameetingyesterday.\ngiveaconcert,lastmonthJaygaveaconcertlastmonth.\njoinWTO,in2001ChinajoinedWTOin2001.\ngetmarried,in1999Theygotmarriedin1999.\nvisitCanada,lastThursdayHevisitedCanadalastThursday.\ndie,December9HediedinShanghaionDec.9.\n2016实战演练1.____you_____agoodtimelastSunday?2.Theheadmaster____________(notsay)anythingatthemeetingyesterday.3.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Yes,I_________(go)therelastspring.4.Lily____(fall)offherbikeand___(hurt)herselflastMondayafternoon.Didhavedidn’tsaywentfellhurt\n5.It’salongtimesincewe_____last.A.meetB.metC.willmetD.havemet6.---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?---Yes,I______therelastspring.A.goB.havegoneC.willgoD.wentBD\n5.Mr.Liinvitedhertotheparty.（改为一般疑问句）_____Mr.Li_____hertotheparty?6Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.（改为否定句）They____________theteacheraquestion.Didinvitedidn’task8.TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(对画线部分提问）______________Tom_______TV?9.Shehelpedmedosomecleaning.(对画线部分提问）__________She_____you____?HowlongdidwatchWhatdidhelpdo\n四、一般将来时1、一般将来时的构成：1）will+动词原形2）am(is,are)goingto+动词原形3）常用bedoing表示将来的动词gocomeleavestay，start，begin等例如：weareleavingforlondon4）beaboutto+V原和beto+V原表示即将发生的动作Thetrainisabouttostart。sheistobemarriednextmonth。2、一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow,today,tonight,nextspring/week/month/year…\n下面几种情况只用will/shall表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike？wewillhelphimifheasksus表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时Thesunwillriseat6:30tomorrowmoring\n2016实战演练1.There________(be)anEnglishfilmonTVtonight.2.____we___(go)totheparknextSunday?当主语是i，we时疑问句一般用shall表示征求对方意见3.He_________(notgo)homeuntilhefinisheshishomework.4.What____you____(do)nextSunday?5.I________(be)freetomorrowmorning.willbeShallgowon’tgowilldoWillbe\n6.Thereisgoingto_____ameetingnextweek.A.beB.haveC.isD.has7.---Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.---Ifit________,we’llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;rainsC.willrain;willrainD.rains;willrainAA\n中考动词时态考试技巧：\n做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据时间状语确定时态2.根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态3.上下文语意确定时态4.在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态5.时态中的“特殊”对策\n根据时间状语确定时态的原则：Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.coming2.Thoughhe________thebookthreetimes,hehopestoreaditagain.A．readB.readsC．hasreadD.wouldreadEverysummerthreetime\n根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则：3.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.working4.—________totheUnitedStates?—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A．HaveyoubeenB．HaveyougoneC．DidyougoD．WillyougoIsnever\n利用上下文语意确定时态的原则：3.—Excuseme,sir.Thisisanonsmokingroom.—Oh,sorry.I________thesign.A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC.won'tseeDdoesn'tsee4.—Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I________onthephone.—Oh,sorry,mom.A．talkedB．talkC．havetalkedD．amtalking\n在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则：7.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A.playB．areplayingC．haveplayedD．wereplaying8.Hetoldmethathe_________inLondonforyears.A.hadlivedB.LivedC.haslivedD.livestookwhile引导状语从句，主从句动作同时发生，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去式或过去进行时whiletoldforyears宾语从句中主句为过去式，从句应为过去的某种时态\n中考链接综合填空\n-WhereisLiMing?-He___________tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_____afriendofjustnow.5.Look,people___________treesonthehill.6.There_______animportanttestintwodays.7.Thegirloften_________withtheirfriendsonweekends.hangout,listen,meet,be,plantislisteningmetwillbeareplantinghangsout\ntest\n现在完成时1.现在完成时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：have/has+V-ed1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示从过去一直持续到现在的行为动作already/yet,just,ever/never,since…,fortwodays,inthepastthreeyears,once,before…\n过去分词变化：规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。不规则动词见不规则变化表P185-188\n5.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave\nHe___never____(be)totheUSA.I___________(teach)attheschoolsince1975.Thewomen___________(work)inthatfactoryforabouthalfayear.She_________(see)thatfilmtwice.5.Thatoldman_____(live)heresincehemovedhere.用所给动词的适当形式填空：hasbeenhavetaughthaveworkedhasseen\n过去进行时1.过去进行时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：was/were+V-ing表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。atthattime,at8:00lastnight,when/while…范例\nWhat_____you______(do)at8:00lastnight?Whenshecamehome,hermother____________(cook).It__________(rain)whenwe____(go)homefromschoolyesterday.用所给动词的适当形式填空：weredoingwascookingwasrainingwent\n过去将来时1.过去将来时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：would+V表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。thenextday/thenext…,常用于宾语从句中。范例\nTheboysaidhe_________(go)toJapanthenextyear.Ididn’tknowifhe____________(come)backintwodays.用所给动词的适当形式填空：wouldgowouldcome\n过去完成时1.过去完成时：2.构成：3.常用时间状语：had+V-ed表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作。bytheendof…,bythetime,when+一般过去式,before,after…范例\nWhenIgottothestation,thetrain_________(leave).Bytheendoflastterm,we__________(learn)over1500newEnglishwordsWhenIgottothecinema,therain____________(stop).用所给动词的适当形式填空：hadlefthadlearned\n时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcomeB.can'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.A.hadhadB.washavingC.hadD.haseaten\n6.There_________twopartiesnextweek.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave7.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.--____.Look,sheiseating.(2003十堰市)A.SoLucydoesB.SodoesLucyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.A.won'tgo,comeB.hadn'tgone,cameC.went,cameD.didn'tgo,came10.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave11.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find\n12.--____totheUnitedStates?（2003安徽）--No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Haveyouwent13.Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe___never____.(2001广州)A.will;foundB.would;befoundC.is;foundB.had;beenfound14.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.(2003重庆）A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome15.--Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,__?--No,shegotuptoolate.(2003河北）A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe16.Theflowers____wellifthey____.(2002青岛)A.won’tgrow;don’ttakegoodcareofB.don’tgrow;aretakengoodcareofC.won’tgrow;arenottakencareofD.don’tgrow;don’ttakecareof\n17.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcomingB.I’llcomeC.I’vecomeD.Icome18.There____anEnglisheveningnextTuesday.(2002甘肃)A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe19.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent(2003辽宁)20.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used21.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?--Notyet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find22.--Don’tforgettopostthisletterforme,please!--No,I____.(2003江西)A.don’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.can’t23.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龙江)A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comesD.willhecome,willcome\nThankyou!Goodbye!