初中英语时态语态复习课件 23页

中考总复习之英语常见时态语态\n一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时常用八种时态现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去将来时\n各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：2.结构：3.标志词:1.Theboyusually_____(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.travelsA.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…主语+动原（do）主语+单三(does)\n她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。——————————————————————一般现在时的注意点:、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。———————————————————She’llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.用一般现在时表示将来.\n1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad\nExercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黄岗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum\n5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone\n9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit\n时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcomeB.can'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome\n5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave7.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find8.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome\n9.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcomingB.I’llcomeC.I’vecomeD.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent(2003辽宁)11.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used12.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?--Notyet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find13.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龙江)A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comesD.willhecome,willcome\nManythnks!\nManythnks!\nbe+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:\n一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done\n考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:\n①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell,write,wash等动词用主动语态表被动.\nManypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,die,fit,takeplace,cometrue,等动词不使用被动.\n主动:被动:see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthmakesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.使役动词和感官动词再变为被动语态时必须还原TO\nTheman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw\nChildrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词\nYourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed/requir可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoing\n巩固训练：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried4.ThePRC__onOctober1,1949.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.wasfoundedD.isfounded5.AtalkonChinesehistory__intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveBBBCC