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初中英语语法总结\n初中语法分类初中语法项目分类:(共8类)一般分类1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、一般将来时4、现在进行时5、现在完成(进行)时6、过去进行时7、过去完成时8、过去将来时\n一般现在时构成:动词用原形三人称单数-s/es用法:表示经常性的动作或状态象征词:Every often alwayson天in月、季、节、年。\n一般现在时规则变化:一般-s–es辅音+y---ies不规则变化:have----has例句:Hegoestoschooleveryday.Ioftenhavelunchathome.\n练习题:1. We often__________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What__________(do) he usually__________(do) afterschool?5. Danny _________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.\n一般过去时构成:动词用过去时Be—was/were用法:表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态象征词:ago/justnow/In1998last/yesterday等\n一般过去时规则变化:一般/去e双写/辅+y结尾-ied不规则变化:go-wentcome-camedo-didleave-left等例句:Hewrotealetteryesterday.Istudiedhardlastyear.\n练习题:1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for2. Could you tell me what time the plane______?A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving3. One of us ______band last month.A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left\n一般将来时构成:begoingto+V原will/shall+V原用法:在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事象征词:tomorrow/afternext/tonight in2010\n一般将来时不规则变化:Gocomeleavestayfly等用进行表将来例句:Areyougoingtoread?Heiscomingtomorrow.\n练习题:1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be\n现在进行时构成:be+doing用法:表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态象征词:listen look nowallthetime Don’t…\n现在进行时规则变化:一般去e双写+ing不规则变化:tie die lie–变ie为y加ing例句:Tomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed.\n练习题:1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be\n现在完成时构成:have/has+PPhave/hasbeen+doing用法:发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等象征词:含糊的频率副词 already just neverever\n现在完成时规则变化:分词规则的同过去式是一样的不规则变化:不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆例句:Ihavebeenteachingfor8years.Hehassleptfortwodays.\n练习题:1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_______ you _______ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”、3. “_________ he ____ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”、4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”、5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.\n过去进行时构成:was/were+doing多用于复合句中用法:表在过去某时间正在进行的动作象征词:atthistimeyesterdaylastSundayevening\n过去进行时规则变化:一般去e双写+ing不规则变化:tie die lie–变ie为y加ing例句:HewasreadingatthattimelastFriday\n练习题:1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.\n过去完成时构成:had+动过去分词多用于复合句中用法:该动作发生在过去的过去象征词:bythetime+过去时when after before\n过去完成时规则变化:规则的分词构成与过去时一样的不规则变化:需要逐个记忆详见不规则动词表例句:Wehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendof lastyear.\n练习题:By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.A. will build B. had built C. have built D. will have builtWe _________the work by six yesterday evening.A. finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had been finishedI _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.A. want B. had wanted C. have wanted D. was wanting\n过去将来时构成:would+V原形多用宾语从句中用法:过去看来将要发生的动作或状态象征词:Hesaidthathe…thenextday.\n过去将来时例句:Hesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextday.\n练习题:1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; cameD. will be; come2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit