最新复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料 33页

--会计学学位英语复习资料从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A. grapesB. changesC.  tables√D.  libraries√A. enoughB. fightC. neighborD. daughter√A. wouldB. groundC. aboutD. out√A. large  (g的发音)B. gay (g的发音)C. glory (g的发音)D. grammar  (g的发音)A. brownB. southC. loudly√D. bought√A. thrownB. andthenC. theresultsD. theirA. andB.  areC. forD. NowA. arrivedB. canseeC. ofthe√D. thatA. insteadof√B. lieC. inbedD. workingA. thereB. thanC. drivingacarD. easierItwasnotvery_______ofyoutosellthehouse.Thepriceisincreasing增长中everyday.A. clearB. friendly√C. wiseD. kind                           NoneofthemspokeEnglish_______Sam.√A. except不同种类的B. exceptionC. exceptfor完整的,但有暇疵的D. exceptofItwasdifficulttoguesswhather________tothenewswouldbe.A. commentB. impressionC. opinion√D. reaction反应,反作用Mr.Wangisanengineer工程师_______profession专业.A. atB. onC. by√D. withTheboy__________thedogwithathickstick粗手杖butthedogdidnotyield服从.A. camewith√?B. wonover在…上越过C. wonat√林D. cameatTheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_______theirfaces表情clearly.A. makeup弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑B. makeat袭击,扑向√C. makeout辨认出D. seethrough看穿,识破Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly________tome.A. happened发生,碰巧B. occurred发生,出现√林C. emerged浮现√D. appeared出现,出席,发表Sendusamessageifyou_______anydifficulty.A. hadB. willhaveC. havehad√D. have  Sincewecan'thearyouatthebackofthehall,you'llhaveto_raise提高_yourvoice.(此题无选择项)Therace赛跑wassoclose紧凑thateveryonewas________atthefinish.A. workingoutB. winningoverC. thinkingof√D. holdinghisbreath屏气凝神Heisgivenanswersthatonly_______hisconfusion混淆.A. comewith产生B. addwithC. comeup发生√D. addto 增加Inquiries调查_________thecondition情形ofthepatients患者maybemadepersonally亲自orbytelephone.√A. concerning关于B. affecting感人的C. following跟随D. revealing有启迪性的Thisisa____argumen争论t.A. convinced确信√B. convincing令人信服的C. inconvincible难以令人信服的D. convince 使信服Hesaidhe_______return返回fromGermanythenextday.√A.  wastoB. isgoingto      √林C. wouldgotoD.  istoNobodyknowshowlongandhowseriously真诚地theshakiness不稳定inthefinancial财政金融systemwill___downtheeconomy节约措施.\n--A. settle---settledown定居,专心于B. drag---dragdown把...向下拖,使衰弱√C. knock---knockdown击倒,拆卸,拍卖出D. put---putdown放下Shedidnotfeel_____goingout,asshehadaslight轻微的headache头痛.√A. likeB. afterC. forD. aboutIt'sapity可惜的_______youmissedsuchaninterestingprogram.A.  whenB. what√C. thatD.  whichIfyoudon'tgotoschool_______,youwillnotlearnyourlessonsverywell.A. finally最终√B. regularly 有规律地C. exact精确的D.  properly 适当地HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceive收到a(n)______$100ayear!A. exactly正确地B. addition   增加物√C. extra额外的D. more 更多 Hisplan_______bythosewhoheardit.A. werelaughingat√林B. waslaughingat---laughat嘲笑√C. waslaughedat哄笑D. waslaughedMyfathernevergaveme_______.√A. muchadvice忠告B. manyadvices C. alotofadvicesD. manyadvice"IbelieveyouandSallywillreallyimpress留下印象theteacher.""Well,don'texpect期待___."A. usoftoomuch√B. toomuchofusC. ofustoomuchD. usfortoomuch_______manyofthecustomers顾客workduringtheday,Billyhastocollect聚集themoneyfromthematnight.A. AlthoughB. ThereforeC. From√D.  SincePleasedon'tleavethebuilding_______todoso.A. becauseaskedB. ifaskingC. whenasking√D. unlessasked  ________heworkshard,Ididn'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment实验.√A. Solongas只要B. Aswellas也,又C. Sofaras只有,就…而言asfarasIknow...就我所知D. Assoonas一…就…Iknowthateitheryouoryourfather______acopy.√A.  hasB.  aretohave  C.  havehadD.  havePS:Either…or…二选一neither…nor…既不…也不…Iknownothingaboutit___whatIhavereadinthepapers.A. beside在…旁B. expect期待        √C. except除…外D. besides此外Sunglasses太阳镜areusedto_____people'seyesfromthelightofthesun.√A. protect保护B. stop阻止C. save保存D. prevent防止Getupearlier早的_______youcancatchthetraintomorrowmorning.A.  inorder√B. sothat      ..==inorderto表示目的  C. suchthat…suchthat+sentenceD.  if PS:so+adj．／adv．+thatclause（so后跟形容词或副词）；such（a／an）+n．+thatclause（such后跟名词） Thepolicedidnotatfirst      her     thecrime罪行.√A. contact接触withB. connect连接toC. contacttoD. connect,with 2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A.match√B.fastC.haveD.sadA.coldB.oldC.whole√D.some3.√A.throughB.anotherC.eitherD.though4.A.out√B.wouldC.groundD.about5.A.neighborB.fight√C.enoughD.daughter一、语音题（红色为正确答案）\n--1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项√A.boughtB.brownC.southD.loudly2.A.out√B.wouldC.groundD.about3.A.grammar(g的发音)B.large(g的发音)√C.gay(g的发音)D.glory(g的发音)4.A.sightB.case√C.noseD.list5.A.daughter√B.enoughC.fightD.neighbor1一。买B。褐色C。南方D。大声地2.一。在外B。会C。地面D。大约3.一。文法(g的发音)B。大的(g的发音)C。gay(g的发音)D。光荣(g的发音)4.一。视力B。情形C。鼻子D。目录5.一。女儿B。充足C。打架D。邻居二、判断题1.Hegottwopiecesofinformationsaboutthenewproduct.A.got√B.informationsC.aboutD.product2.Hecannotrememberthethingwhosemademeverysad.A.cannotB.thing√C.whoseD.sad3.It'seasierformetogothereonfootthandrivingacar.A.easierB.thereC.than√D.drivingacar4.Youshouldbeworkinginsteadofliethereinbed.A.workingB.insteadof√C.lieD.inbed5.Nowthatthenewspaperarrivedwecanseethescoresofthetennismatches.A.that√B.arrivedC.canseeD.ofthe三、词汇题1.Ifthetrainarrives_______itshouldbethreeo'clockexactly.A.intime√B.ontimeC.fromtimetotimeD.attimes2.ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrenchin_______A.context\n--B.source√C.originD.vocabulary3.Thisistheproblem_______youshouldpayattention.√A.towhichB.onwhichC.atwhichD.which4.The_______youare,thehappiertheywillbe.A.morekinderB.morekind√C.kinderD.kind5.Wewere_______forhalfanhourinthetraffic交通事故andsowearrivedlate.A.putback延误B.brokedown破裂√C.heldup被占（抢劫）D.keptoff不接近6.Unlessheis________intenselove,hehardlyeverlooksintosomeoneelse'seyesforverylong.√A.confessingB.refusingC.grantingD.covering7.Thespeech_____,alivelydiscussionstarted.A.beingdeliveredB.bedeliveredC.wasdelivered√D.havingbeendelivered8.Mr.Johnkeptthinkinghard,butfailedto_______aworkableplan.√A.comeupwithB.comeupagainstC.comeuptoD.comeupfor9.Henever_________toreadthenewsbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordonthelastpage.A.worriedB.noticedC.pained√D.troubled10.AllI'mtryingtodoisto_______whyyourconditionhasnotbeenimproved.A.lookfor√B.findoutC.searchforD.lookover11.Thisisthehotel_______ImetthefamousactorChenLong.A.which\n--√B.inwhichC.thatD.inthat12.Notuntilyourworkisfinished_______.A.youcanleave√B.canyouleaveC.youcan'tleaveD.can'tyouleave13.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_______theirfacesclearly.A.seethroughB.makeupC.makeat√D.makeout14.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.This_______manisactuallyascientistwhooncewontheNobelPrize.A.remarkableB.unusualC.magnificent√D.unremarkable15.Hesaidhe_______returnfromGermanythenextday.A.isto√B.wastoC.isgoingtoD.wouldgoto16.Iran_______Alice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong.A.upB.outofC.over√D.into17.Iknownothingaboutit___whatIhavereadinthepapers.A.besidesB.besideC.expect√D.except18.Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhard__________theconfidenceofthepeopleaftertheterribleevent.√A.towinbackB.towinthroughC.tocomeupwithD.tocomeat19.NoneofthemspokeEnglish_______Sam.A.exceptof√B.exceptC.exceptionD.exceptfor20.________heworkshard,Ididn'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.\n--A.Assoonas√B.SolongasC.AswellasD.Sofaras21.ItriedveryhardtopersuadehimtojoinourgroupbutImetwithaflat_________.A.disapprovalB.rejection√C.refusalD.decline22."Doyouthinkthatthelaborbillwillbepassed?"劳工案是否通过"Oh,yes.It's_______thatitwill."A.almostsurelysurelyadv.的确地,安全地√B.verylikelyteadj.很可能的,合适的,可靠的,有希望的adv.或许,很可能C.nearpositiveh肯定的D.quitecertainly的确23.Sendusamessageifyou_______anydifficulty.（重复）√A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad24.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather________tothenewswouldbe.√A.reaction反应B.comment意见C.impression感想D.opinion意见，看法25.CouldIborrowthatbookwhenyou'vefinished_______it?A.toreadB.nottoreadC.inreading√D.reading26.IwillrepairthisnewTVsetwithoutcharging免费becauseitisunder_______.A.initial最初B.trial考验√C.guarantee保证期D.maximum最大量27.Theyhaveneverheardany.顾客投诉A.acustomercomplaintB.thecustomer'scomplaints√C.customer'scomplaintD.thecustomers'complaints28.Heisgivenanswersthatonlyhisconfusion混淆.（重复）√A.addto增加B.comewith伴随…发生C.addwithD.comeup上升，发生29.manyofthecustomersworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollect收集themoneyfromthem\n--atnight.√A.SinceB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.From30.I'llcalltoseeyouthisevening_______Icanstayonlyafewminutes.A.whichB.however然而C.even√D.though虽然二、判断题1.Everyoneofthestudentshadtodotheirownexperiment试验,andthen于是professorBrownjudged判断theresults结果.√A.their（his?）B.ownC.andthenD.theresults2.Theproblemishowwecanoperatethenewmachineonsuchashorttime.A.howB.operate√C.on(in?)D.a3.Hecannotrememberthethingwhosemademeverysad.A.cannotB.thing√C.whose(which?)D.sad4.Nowthatthenewspaperarrivedwecanseethescoresofthetennismatches.A.that√B.arrived到达C.canseeD.ofthe5.Onlyafterhecomestoconsciousness意识youcanmakethefinaldecision结果.A.OnlyB.to√C.youcan（canyou?）D.make三、词汇题1.Wewere_______forhalfanhourinthetraffic交通事故andsowearrivedlate.（重复P4）A.putback延误B.brokedown破裂√C.heldup被占（抢劫）D.keptoff不接近2.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly________tome.（重复P1）\n--A. happened发生,碰巧B. occurred发生,出现√林C. emerged浮现√D. appeared出现,出席,发表7.Thespeech演讲_____,alivelydiscussionstarted活跃的讨论开始了.（重复P4）A.beingdelivered送递B.bedeliveredC.wasdelivered√D.havingbeendelivered4.Someofyoursuggestions意见havebeenadopted采用butothershavebeen_______astheyarenotworkable有效.A.turnedaway防止√B.turneddown拒绝C.turnedback挡住D.turnedout驱逐5.Thepolicedidnotatfirstherthecrime罪行.√A.connectwith连接B.contactwith和…一致C.connect关连toD.contact接触to6.Heisgivenanswersthatonlyhisconfusion.（重复）√A.addtoB.comewithC.addwithD.comeup7.TheUnitedNationsConference商会onGlobalEnvironment全球环境,whichtookplaceearlierthisyearinVienna维也纳,wasavery________meeting.√A.productive多产B.communicative畅谈C.aggressive侵略性的D.protective保护的8.You______driveontheright靠右行驶intheU.S.A.A.willbeB.must√C.havetoD.shall9.Nobodyknowshowlongandhowseriously认真地theshakiness震动inthefinancialsystemwill_________downtheeconomy经济.（重复P1，答案不同）A.put放下B.settle专心√C.drag使衰弱D.knock击倒10.Itwasalongdrivetogettothebeach海滩andwethreetookthewheel轮子.A.overturn在旋转之上B.withturn藉由旋转√C.inturn依次D.onturn在旋转上\n--11.Sendusamessageifyou_______anydifficulty.（重复）√A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad12"I'mleavingnow.""Makesure_______thedoor."A.tohavelockedB.afterlocking√C.youhavelockedD.foryoutolock13.Hedidn'tliveupto实践____________hadbeenexpected期待ofhim√A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all14.Theescapedprisoner逃亡的囚犯waiteduntil_____ofnightbeforeleavinghishiding遮盖place.√A.dark黑暗B.deep深处C.depth深刻D.dead15.Sunglassesareusedto_____people'seyesfromthelightofthesun.A.prevent防止√B.protect保护C.stop停止D.save解救16.Ifyoudon'tgotoschool_______,youwillnotlearnyourlessonsverywell.（重复）A. finally最终√B. regularly 有规律地C. exact精确的D.  properly 适当地17.Lifeinsurance人寿保险,_______available可利用的onlytoyoung,healthypersons,cannowbeobtained获得foroldpeople.A.before在…之前B.after在…之后C.former从前D.previously以前18.Iran_______Alice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong.（重复）A.upB.outofC.over√D.into19.IfeltthatIwasnotyet_______totravel旅行.A.stronglyenoughB.enoughstrongly√C.strongenoughD.enoughstrong20.Withouteventhinkingabout_______hewasdoing,hestoppedthecar.A.whetherB.whereC.that√D.what21.Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhard__________theconfidenceofthepeopleafterthe\n--terribleevent.（重复P5）√A.towinbackB.towinthroughC.tocomeupwithD.tocomeat22.Itseemsverydifficult_______.A.tostopthechildtocryB.restrainingthechildtocry√C.tokeepthechildfromcrying使孩子不哭泣D.holdingthechild'scrying23."IbelieveyouandSallywillreallyimpresstheteacher.""Well,don'texpect期待_______."A.usfortoomuchB.usoftoomuch√C.toomuchofusD.ofustoomuch（重复P2）24._______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.既然我的头已经清醒的,我脑也正在开始好多了工作。A.ForB.Since√C.NowD.Despite25.Helivedtobeninety-eight,the_______maninBulgaria保加利亚.√A.healthiest最健康的B.healthful有益健康的C.health健康D.healthily健康地26.Itwasnotvery_______ofyoutosellthehouse.Thepriceisincreasingeveryday.重复P1A.kindB.clearC.friendly√D.wise27.Thenoise噪音ofthetraffic交易_________Paul保罗fromhiswork.A.prevented防止√B.distracted心烦意乱的C.annoyed使苦恼D.upset使不适28.Marywasgoingtoawedding婚宴soshebrushed刷（发）_______well.√A.herhairB.herhairsC.thehairD.thehairs29.Shedidnotfeel_______goingout,asshehadaslightheadache轻微头痛.（重复P2）A.about√B.likeC.afterD.for30.NoneofthemspokeEnglish_______Sam.（重复）A.exceptof√B.exceptC.exceptionD.exceptfor1.二、判断题1.学生的每一必须做他们的自己实验,然後教授布朗判断了结果。一。他们的B。自己的C。然後D。结果2.问题是我们在如此的一个短时间能操作新的机器方式。一。如何B。操作C。在D。一3.他不能够记得使我很忧愁的事物。\n--一。不能够B。事物C。谁的D。忧愁的4.现在报纸到达我们能看见网球比赛的得分。一。那B。到达C。能看见D。那5.只有在他到达意识你之後能下最后的决定。A.唯一的B。到C。你能D。制造三、词汇题1.我们是_______半个小时在交通方面而且因此我们晚到达。一。延误B。故障C。支撑D。避开2.我不知道该做什么,但是然后一个主意突然________对我。一。出现B。发生C。发生D。出现3.演讲_____,活泼的讨论开始。一。被递送B。被递送C。被递送D。有被递送4.一些你的提议有被采用但是其他人是_______如同他们不是能工作。一。拒绝进入B。把～关小C。折回D。把～关掉5.警察没有起先她罪行。一。连接,由于B。连络由于C。连接到D。连络到6.他被给答案那唯一的_______他的混乱。一。增加到B。来由于C。增加由于D。发生7.全球的环境上的联合国会议,今年稍早在维也纳发生,是一非常________会议。一。能生产的B。畅谈的C。攻击性的D。给予保护的8.你______在U.S.A.中的在权利之上的推进力一。将会是B。必须C。必须D。将9.没有人知道多久和如何严重的震动在财政的系统中意志_________下经济置于地面。一。放B。长椅C。累赘D。敲10.到达海滩是长的推进力，而且我们三个带了轮子。一。在旋转之上B。藉由旋转C。依次D。在旋转上11.送我们一个信息是否你_______任何的困难。一。有B。有C。将会有D。有有12"我现在正在离开"。"确定_______门。"一。有锁B。在锁定之後C。你有锁D。因为你到锁13.他不符合____________已经他被预期。一。什么B。哪一C。那D。所有的14.被逃脱的囚犯等候直到_____夜晚在离开他的藏地方之前。一。黑暗B。深的C。深度D。死15.太阳眼镜习惯於_____来自太阳的光人们的眼睛。一。避免B。保护C。停止D。救援16.是否你不去上学_______,你将不学习你的课很好。一。适当地B。最后C。有规则地D。正确17.人寿保险,_______可得的唯一对年轻的,健康的人,现在能被为老人们获得。一。在B。在C。先前的D。先前18.我跑_______爱丽丝,是在前往看见我如何正在相处的途中。一。向上的B。在外C。结束D。进入19.我感觉我是不仍然_______旅行。一。强烈地充足B。足够强烈地C。强壮的充足D。强壮的充足20.没有甚至思考大约_______他正在做,他停止了汽车。一。是否B。哪里C。那D。什么21.The政府将会必须努力地工作__________在可怕的事件後面的人信心。一。赢回B。赢得过C。发现D。来在22.它像是非常困难_______.一。停止孩子到哭声B。抑制孩子到哭声C。使孩子不哭泣D。捉住孩子的叫喊23."我真的相信你和莎莉意志印象老师"。"嗯,不预期_______."一。我们为太多B。我们太多C。太多我们D。我们太多24._______我的头已经清除的,我脑也正在开始好多了工作。A.为B.自C.现在D.不在乎25.他居住是九十八,那_______在保加利亚里面的男人。一。最健康的B。有益健康的C。健康D。健康地26.它是不非常_______你卖房子。价格每天正在增加。\n--一。类型B。清楚的C。友好的D。明智的27.交通的噪音_________来自他的工作保罗。一。避免B。分心C。使D。加深框语28.玛丽正在这麽去一个婚礼她刷_______好的。一。她的头发B。她的头发C。头发D。头发29.她不感觉______________外出,如同她有了一个纤细的头痛一样。一。大约B。同类C。在D。为30.他们没有人说了英国语_______Sam。一。除B。除了C。例外D。除了为之外阅读理解Whileplant植物andanimal动物species种类aredisappearing消失atarapidly迅速increasing增长rate比率throughouttheworld,scientists科学家note记录somesuccessstories成功故事.Forexample,thenumberofelephants象killedillegally不法地inAfricahasfallensharply急剧下降.89thousandwerekilledin1983.46thousandwerekilledoneyearlater.ThishappenedbecauseAfricancountries国家agreedtoestablish建立exportlimits出口限制onivory象牙fromelephants.Ivoryisthehardwhitematerial物质thatformsanelephant'stwolongteeth,ortusks长牙.Countriesthatimport进口ivoryarerefusing谢绝toacceptivoryshipments装船thatdonothavelegalexportdocuments合法的出口公文.TheConvention大会onInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinatreaty条约signedby91nations国家ledtotheprogramforsavingendangered计划拯救的elephantsinAfrica.Successful成功efforts成就also同样havebeenmadeinprotectingAfrica'sendangered濒临灭绝的mountain山gorillas大猩猩.Almost差不多400ofthegorillassurvive幸存inavolcano火山area范围ontheborder边境ofRwanda卢旺达,Uganda乌干达andZaire扎伊尔.Themountaingorillapopulation人口(数量)hasremained剩余aboutthesamefor15years.Thishappenedpartly部分,becauseRwandadeveloped发展animportantbusiness重要商业thatdepends依赖onprotecting保护thegorillas.  Visitors游客therecanpaytogetclosetowatchthegorillasintheanimals'traditional传统的homearea区域.       Anothersuccessfulprogramistotakeendangeredanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhomes.Theanimalsareputintozoosorotherprotectedareaswheretheycanreproduceinsafety.Thegoal目标ofmanyoftheseprogramsistoproduce引起enoughanimalstoputbackintothewild野性.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?B2.ThenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahasdecreased减少greatlyinthat_A___.3.InAfrica,thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyin1983and1984was__C__.4.Thenumberofmountaingorillashasremainedaboutthesameformanyyearspartly部分becauseof___C（A）___.5.Thephrase短语"thewild"荒野inParagraph5refersto__C___.第1空: A.WildPlantsandAnimals野生动植物B.√B. ProtectingEndangeredSpecies保护临危物种SavingEndangeredElephantsandMountainGorillas拯救临危象和山猩猩SuccessfulEffortsMadeinProtectingAfrica'sEndangeredMountainGorillas成功努力保护非洲山猩猩第2空: √A. Africancountriesagreedtoestablishexportlimitsonivoryfromelephants同意限制象牙出口B. countriesthatimportivoryfromelephantsarerefusingtoacceptivoryshipments\n--C. therearelesselephantsnowinAfricaD. thereisaprogramforsavingendangeredelephantsinAfrica第3空: A. 89000B. 13500√C. 135000=89000+46000D. 153000第4空: A. thedevelopmentofanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillasB.theprotectionofgorillas√C. RwandadevelopedanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillasD. theprotectionfromthegorillas第5空: A.theanimalworld动物世界√林B. thenaturalareasfullofanimalsandplants天然的充满动物的和植物√C. thewildnature野性的自然D. thewildanimals野生动物In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia;fromalloverthenation,thousandsofyoungmensetout出发forCalifornia.PeoplecalledthisthetimeoftheGoldRush淘金热.Agoldminer矿工cameintoacitylookingforapairofpants短裤.Hewantedpantsstrong坚固enoughtostandupto勇敢地抵抗therough粗暴workofmining矿业.HemetayoungmannamedLevi,whosoldheavy粗重cloth衣料fortents帐篷andwagon货车tops顶.Theyaskedatailor裁缝touseheavyclothfortheirpants.ThenLeviwentinto进入thebusinessofmakingworkpants.Heaskedhisbrotherstosendhimsomestrongbluecottonclothcalleddenim(斜纹粗棉布).Withthisbluedenimcloth,Levistartedmakingthekindofpantswecallbluejeanstoday.Theyweresewedup解决inthesamewayasotherpants.In1860,aminersaidthatthepockets口袋weren'tstrongenoughtoholdthepiecesofgoldhefound.Thepocketskeptpulling拉loose松fromthepants.Theclothwasallright.Itwasthethread线thatwasn'tstrongenough.SoLeviusedrivets(铆钉)toattach系上thepocketsontothepants.       Cowboysneededtoughpants,too.Theylikedtheirpantstofittightly.Buttherivetsmarkedthecowboys'saddles承受.SoLevicovered隐藏therivetswithcloth.Theneverybodywashappy.1.Thisarticleasawholeisabout______A_____.A. howpeoplegotbluejeansB. theGoldRushC. denim,rivetsandbluejeansD. cowboysandbluejeans2.Whilenotstatedinthearticle,youcantellthat_____B_____.A. everybodywhowenttoCaliforniagotalotofgoldB. Levifoundrichesinthegoldfields矿区C. LevimademoremoneythanmanygoldminersD. Levisoldmorejeanstocowboysthantogoldminers3.Thewordthisinthefirstparagraph,lastsentence,refersto引用______C(林D)____.A. CaliforniaB. goldC. manypeoplelookingforgold寻找黄金D. thediscoveryofgold发现黄金4.Leviusedstrongbluecottonclothtomakepantsbecause_____C_____.A. goldminerslikedthebluecolorB. thiswastheonlyclothhehadC. minerswantedpantswhichcouldstandroughwork经受粗活D. cowboyslikedtheirpantstofittightly紧身5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?C(林B)A. ItwasLeviwhostartedthebusinessofmakingbluejeans.\n--B. Itwasonetailor裁缝whostartedmakingbluejeans.C. ItwasinCaliforniathatbluejeansfirstbecamepopular流行.D. ItwasinCaliforniathatgoldwasdiscovered.Cultureshock文化冲击might可以becalledanoccupationaldisease职业病ofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad移民国外.Likemostailments疾病,ithasitsownsymptoms症状andcure治愈.文化冲击可被称为有突然被在移民国外的人们一种职业的疾病。像最大多数的小病,它有它的自己症状和治疗。Cultureshockisprecipitated突如其来的bytheanxiety忧虑thatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsigns熟悉的标记andsymbols符号ofsocial社会intercourse交流.Thosesignsorcuesincludethethousandandoneways众我方法inwhichweorient适宜ourselvestothesituation情形ofdailylife:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases购买,whentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations邀请,whentotakestatements陈述seriously真诚andwhennot.Thesecues提示,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions面部表情,customs,ornorms,areacquired习惯byallofusinthecourse在..期间ofgrowingup成长andareasmuch同样多apartofourculture文明asthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefs信仰weaccept接受.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,mostofwhichwedonotcarryonthelevelofconsciousawareness.完全缺乏熟悉的社会交往的标志和特征导致的忧虑加速了我们对文化的不适应症。这些标志和记号包括了我们对日常生活环境适应的众多方法：当到摇动手和该说什么当我们遇见别人,当该如何示意,该如何进行购买，何时该接受和何时该拒绝邀请,何时该真诚的陈述和何时不那么做。这些提示,可能是字，手势,面部表情，关税或基准,在成长期间,和同样地被我们全部获得是很多我们的文化一个部份如语言我们说或我们接受的信念。我们全部都为我们的思想和我们的和平数以百计这些开端上的效率靠,我们不继续有意识的觉察水平的大部分。   Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareremoved.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater.Nomatterhowbroad-mindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofpropshavebeenknockedfromunderyoufollowedbyafeelingoffrustrationandanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.现在当一个个人进入这些熟悉的开端奇怪的文化,所有的或大部分是离开的时候。他或她由水像一条鱼。无论友善你可能是多麽的气量大的或充满,一系列的支柱从在被挫折和焦虑的感觉跟随的你之下有被敲击。在多相同的方法中人们对～产生反应挫折。Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort."Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakemefeelbad."Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertogrouseaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Anotherphaseofcultureshockisregression.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlyassumesatremendousimportance.Totheforeignereverythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.首先他们拒绝引起不便之处的环境。"因为他们使我感觉坏,所以东道主很坏"。当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起埋怨有东道主国和它的民族事时候,你能确定他们正在蒙受文化冲击。文化冲击的另外一个时期是衰退。家环境突然承担巨大的重要。对外国人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakestriphometobringonebacktoreality.所有的困难和问题被忘记并且只有好的事物回家被记得。它通常带旅行回家对真实把一带来回来。1.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock___A___.第1空答案C.isactuallynotadiseaseA. isanoccupationaldisease职业病offoreign外国peopleB. may可能leadto导致veryserious严重symptoms症状\n--C. isactuallynotadisease实际上是一种疾病D. isincurable不可治愈2.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresults产生from___C___.第2空答案A.thesuddenchangeofthesocialatmosphereandcustomsA. thesuddenchange突跃ofthesocia社会atmosphere气氛andcustoms.社交的氛围突变B. thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits日常习惯突变C. thesuddenlossofourownsigns符号andsymbols象征D. thediscomfort不适thatwefeelwhenfaced面对withaforeigner外国人3.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbethesymptoms征兆ofcultureshock?C第3空答案C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.A. Youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.你不知道如何表达你的感谢之情B. Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.你不知道如何向其他人表达致敬C. Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.你突然忘记一个字的意谓D. Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.你不了解一个外国人为什么耸肩4.Howwouldapersonwhostays逗留abroad国外mostprobably大概react反应whenheorsheisfrustrated失落bythecultureshockaccordingtothepassage?当他或她藉着依照通道的文化冲击是失望的时候一个在国外最或停留的人如何会反应D(林B)第4空答案A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.A. Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.开始他可能会抗拒接受生疏的环境B. Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.他准备好接受变化而且使他自己配合新的环境C. Heorsheismostlikelytotakeatriphomewhenfrustratedbythestrangeenvironment.当他在生疏的环境失落,大多会远行回家D. Heorshemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhimorher.他可能开始憎恨人们和身边的事物.5.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom_?_(林A)____.第5空答案D.anessayonhumancustomsA. anewsreport新闻报告B. agrammarbook原理书籍C. abookonmedicineandpsychology关于医学和心理的书D. anessayonhumancustoms一篇随笔TheEnglishnamesofthemonthsoftheyearcomefromLatin拉丁.January1,March3,May5,andJune6wereallnamedafterRomangods神.Januarywasnamedafter命名thegodJanus.Januswasastrangegodwithtwofacesthatcouldlookintwodirections方向.Hecouldlookforwardandbackatthesametime,sohewasthegodofbeginningsandendings.January,thefirstmonthoftheyear,isatimeatwhichonelooksforwardtothenewyearandbacktotheoldyear. ThenameFebruary2comesfromaRomancelebration庆典calledFebrua.Februawasacelebrationofcleaning清洁.TowardtheendofFebruary,afterthelongwintermonths,peoplebegintothinkofspringcleaning.Thisprobably大概wastheorigin起源ofthenameofthemonth.Februaryhadonlytwenty-eightdaysexcepteveryfourthyear,whenithadanextra额外day.Thisisbecauseineveryyearthereareexactly365daysandsixhours.Attheendoffouryears,thesesixextra额外hoursofeachyearadduptotwenty-fourhours,oronefullday.Thisfourthyear,inwhichFebruaryhastwenty-ninedays,iscalledleapyear闰年. Thethirdmonth,March3,wasnamedaftertheRomangodofwar战神,Mars.Marswasastronggod,andtheRomanpeoplealwaysconnected连接himwiththunderandlightning指责.PicturesofMarsalwaysshow总是展示himwithlightning闪电abouthishead头.ItisnaturalthatMarchshouldbenamedafterthisgodsinceinmostofNorthAmerica,itisthemonthofstrongwinds,rain,andstorms.Thereisfrequent频繁thunderandlightninginMarch.\n--1.Whatdopeopleoftendointhefirstmonthoftheyear?DA. Theyexpectforthenewyear.他们预期新年B.  Theydothefirstcleaning.他们首先做清洁C. Theythinkbackthepastyear.他们回想过去一年D. BothAandC.2.ThesecondmonthofayearisnamedFebruaryprobablybecause___C____.A. thegodFebruahastwofaces.因Februa是个双面神B. itisnamedafteraRomangodwhodoesspringcleaning它由一个做春天清洁的罗马人命名C. itistimetoconsiderspringcleaning这时是考虑春天清洁的时候了D. "February"means"two""inLatin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思3.Regarding关于theoriginofthenameofthesecondmonthofayear,theauthor作者is A.A. notverysure不是很确信B. completelyignorant完全无知C. verycertain非常确定D. suspicious可疑  4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA. Itisfrequently频繁rainyandstormy暴风inMarchinmostofNorthAmerica.北美三月的天气大多数下雨和暴风B. Everyyearthereareexactly365daysandtwenty-fourhours.每年都确切地有365日和24小时C. PeopleallovertheworldcelebratecleaninginFebruary.全世界都在2月庆贺清洁D. GodMarsoftenappearinpictureswithsnow,lightningandthunder.战神时常以雪\闪电\雷出现5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmightbethetopicsentenceofthispassage?A. ThemonthsareallnamedafterRomangods.月份全以罗马神命名B. TheEnglishnamesofthemonthsoftheyeararefromLatin.英文月份名称来自拉丁文C. Ineveryyearthereareexactly365daysandsixhours.每年有365日+6小时D. ThenameFebruarycomesfromaRomancelebration.二月命名来自罗马庆典BYesterdaywas(1Jim'sbirthday).Hegotalotofpresents (2from)  hisfriendsandfamily.Allthegiftswerewrapped_(3with)coloredpaper.(4)of(5)(6)large,butotherswereverysmall.Some(7)heavy,andotherswerelight.Onesquarepackagewasblue,therewasabookinit.Anotheronewaslongandnarrow;ithadanumbrellainit.Jim'ssistergavehimabig,(8)package.Hethoughtit(9)aball,butit(10).Whenhe(11)theyellowpaperthatcoveredit,hesawthatitwasaglobeoftheworld.Afterthathisbrothergavehim(12)_gift.Itwasabigbox(13)greenpaper.Jimopeneditandfoundanotherbox(14)redpaper.Heremovedthepaperandsawathirdbox;thisonewasblueincolor.Everyonelaughed(15)Jimopenedtheboxes.Thereweresixofthem!Inthelastonehefoundasmallwhiteenvelope.Therewasapieceofpaperintheenvelopewhich(16):"Gotothebigbed-room.Look(17)theclosetnearthehighwindow.Youwillseethreesuitcases:ablackone,abrownoneandagrayone.Yourbirthdaypresentisinoneofthese."Jim(18)thelargebedroom.Hewenttotheclosetandbegan(19)thesuitcases.Hehadtoopenallofthem(20)hesawhisbrother'spresent.Hewasveryhappy.ItwasjustwhatJimwanted----aportabletypewriter.第1空: 林CA. birthdayofJimB. Jimbirthday C. Jim'sbirthdayD. Jim-birth-day第2空: 林DA. atB. awaywithC. backfromD. from第3空: 林CA. inB. byC. withD. of第4空: 林AA. MostB. SomeC. ManyD. Much第5空: 林AA. thepackagesB. packagesC. thepackageD. package第1空答案C.Jim'sbirthday第2空答案D.from第3空答案A.in第4空答案B.Some第5空答案A.thepackages第6空答案B.are第7空答案B.were第8空答案C.round第9空答案B.was第10空答案D.was\n--not第11空答案A.removed第12空答案D.another第13空答案C.wrappedin第14空答案C.coveredwith第15空答案D.as第16空答案A.said第17空答案B.in第18空答案C.wentin第19空答案B.opening第20空答案D.beforeRote-learning(死记硬背),spoon-fededucation匙喂教育,produces导致abrand烙印ofkidsthatdon'tknowwhattodowhenenteringuniversity进入大学.Theyaredisciplinedintofollowing,notleading.他们被训练跟从,而不是领导.Yetthefuturedependsoncreativityandimagination.然而未来依赖创造和想像力.Theworldneedscreators,makersandshakersofthenewcenturies,世界需要创造者,创造和揉合出新的世纪notthefollowersofthepastcenturies.而不是追随过去的世纪.Asthenumbersincreaseatcollegeanduniversitylevel,morestudentsfromthelowerendsarelikelytobethrownintoasystemdesignedtochooseonlylearnersthathaveprovedexcellentinlisteningtoteachers.,如学院和大学平数字增加,更多来自下端的较多学生对进入被设计体系,只会听老师的话,选择能证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内可能被丢弃Therearethreewaystolearn:looking,listeninganddoing.学习只有三个途径:看,听,做Studentsandteacherstodayareaproductoflearningbylistening.学生和老师是今天听的产物.Thecomputermaynotbelikedbytraditionalteachers电脑可能不被传统老师喜欢,whouserote-learningtoputinformation谁喜欢死记硬背,whichwillbeoutofdateinafewyears没几年就会落后,intotheheadsofthestudents.Withcomputerlearningyoulearnbylooking,listeninganddoing;youusethreemethodsoflearning,notjustone.Therefore因此,youcanlearnfaster.Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening.信息正令人吃惊地变更.Whatwelearnnowwillbeoutofdateinthenearfuture.我们所学在不久的将来被废弃.Sowhatstudentsarelearningnowatschoolmaybereplacedbythetimetheyfinishuniversity.中学时代所学可能在大学时已被取代.Wehavetolearnbychoicewhattoforget我们不得不选择学习忘记.Rote-learningforexamsisonething,butwouldn'titbebettertolearnhowtolearn?但它不会是比较好地学习如何学习的吗?Thestudentsatuniversitytodaycouldpossiblybedoingajobinthenottoodistantfuturewhichhasnotyetbeeninvented.今日的大学生可能可以做一项工作是今天尚未出现的.149.Accordingtotheauthor,thefuturedoesn'tneed_____D_______.A)creativity创造B)imagination想像C)creators创作D)followers追随者150.Intheauthor'sview作者观点,howcanstudentslearnwell?DA)Carefullylistentotheteacherinclass.小心听老师课堂中的说话B)Takedowneverysinglewordsaidbytheteacher.记下老师说的每个词C)Learnallthenotesbyheart.学习所有的笔记D)Combinelisteningwithlookinganddoing.听看做结合151.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening"?林DA)Wedon'thaveenoughtimetoadjustourselvestothespeedofinformation.我们没有充足的时间调整我们自己到数据的速度B)Whatwelearnedtodaymaynotbeusefultomorrow.我们今天所学的不是明天所用的C)Thepaceoflifeistoofast.生活的速度太快D)Theworldischangingeveryminute.世界每分钟都正在变更152.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagetellus?（不是很确定）林DC\n--A)Rote-learningiscompletelyharmful.死记硬背十分有害B)Studentsmayhavetodojobswhichhavenotyetbeeninvented.学生可能必须做仍未被创造出来的工作C)It'sbettertolearnhowtolearnthanlearnwhattoforget.比学习该忘记什么更好的,是学习该如何学习D)Studentsmustlookintothefuture.学生必须预见未来153.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsrote-learningis____B_____.A)approving满意B)disapproving不赞成C)confident确信D)oppositetowhatthewordssay相对而言的Text3Sincethelate1960sagrowingnumberofwomenhaveexpressedastrongdissatisfaction不满withanymarriagearrangementwhereinthehusbandandhiscareeraretheprimaryconsiderationsinthemarriage.自从1960年代後期以後愈来愈多的女人有用～表达一个强烈不满婚姻需主要考虑安排丈夫和他的事业.Bytheendofthe1970s,forexample,considerably相当于lessthanhalfofthewomenintheUnitedStatesstillbelievedthattheywouldputtheirhusbandsandchildrenaheadoftheirowncareers事业.只有少于一半的美国妇女愿意将丈夫和孩子放在事业之前.MoreandmoreAmericanwomenhavecometobelievethattheyshouldbeequalpartnersratherthanjuniorpartnersintheirmarriages.越来越多美国妇女相信他们是与婚姻处在对等的地位.Thisstageofmarriage,婚姻的这个阶段性,althoughnottypical典型ofmostAmericanmarriagesatpresent,虽然现在不是大多数美国婚姻生活的典型,willgrowmostrapidlyinthefuture.有迅速增长的趋势.Inanequalpartnershipmarriage对等的合伙婚姻中,thewifepursuesafull-timejoborcareerwhichhasequalimportancetoherhusband's.妻子全职工作,与她的丈夫同等重要.Thelong-standing长期存在divisionoflabor劳动分工betweenhusbandandwifecomestoanend.长期存在的劳动分工在丈夫和妻子之间结束.Thehusbandisnolongerthemain主要provider供给offamilyincome收入,丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要供给者,andthewifenolongerhasthemainresponsibilities职责forhouseholddutiesandraisingchildren.而妻子的主要职责不再是家庭和养育孩子.Husbandandwifeshareallthesedutiesequally.夫妻平等地分担这些责任.Poweroverfamilydecisionsisalsosharedequally.家庭的决定力量也被相等地分享.Therapidchangeinwomen'sattitudestowardmarriageinthe1970sreflectedrapidchangeinthelargersociety.TheWomen'sLiberationMovementappearedinthelate1960s,demandinganendtoallformsofsexualdiscriminationagainstfemales.女权运动在1960年代后期出现AnEqualRightsAmendment(修正案)totheU.S.Constitutionwasproposedwhichwouldmakeanyformofdiscrimination歧视onthebasisofsexillegal,andthoughithasfailedtoberatified,itcontinuestohavemillionsofsupporters.一部平等修正案提议修定美国宪法差别以性别歧视是违法的,虽然它有未能被批准,它继续有数以百万计的支持者.154.Sincethelate1960smorewomenhavebeendissatisfied不满withthemarriage婚姻生活wherein_林B____(D).A)theyareunhappyB)theyareintheinferiorposition她们地位次等C)onlythehusbandworktoearntheliving只有丈夫工作谋生D)thewifeonlytakecareofthehousehold妻子照顾家庭155.Whatisthelong-standingdivisionoflabor劳动分工betweenhusbandandwifeinAmerica?\n--林DA)Husband-leader,wife-helper.丈夫-领导者,妻子-助手B)Husbandandwifesharethehousework.夫妻分担家务C)Husbandandwifehaveequalpartnership.夫妻地位对等D)Husbandplaysasuperiorrolewhilewifeplaysaninferiorrole.丈夫扮演上手角色,妻子扮演下等角色156.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthenewtypeofmarriage新型婚姻生活?林CA)Husbandandwifesharealltheirdutiesequally.夫妻平等分享责任B)Wifecanalsomakethedecisionsinthefamily.妻子也有决定权C)Wifeearnsthelivingwhilehusbanddoeshousework.妻子谋生,丈夫做家务D)Husbandisalsoresponsibleforraisingchildren.丈夫也要养育孩子157.Thewomen'sattitudestowardmarriagecontributeto妇女对婚姻的态度有利于__林D___.A)theWomen'sLiberationMovement女权运动B)theprohibitionofanyformofsexualdiscrimination任何形式的性别歧视的禁令C)thechangingrolesofhusbandandwifeinthemarriage变更婚姻中夫妻角色D)alloftheabove以上所有158.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?林A（不是很确定）DA)TheChangingPatternsofAmericans'Marriage改变美国人的婚姻模式B)AnIdealMarriage理想婚姻C)TheWomen'sLiberationMovement女权运动D)TheEqualRightBetweenHusbandandWife夫妻平等Itwasanearlymorninginsummer．Inthestreets，sleepy—eyed睡眼腥松的peopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir1jobs.Thiswasthebeginningofanother2ordinary普通的dayinNewYorkCity.3Butthisdaywastobedifferent．Waiting4above在..之上thecrowded拥挤的streets，ontopofa5building110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit．Thisdaring大胆的Frenchmanwasaboutto正打算6walktightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter．Philippetookhisfirst7step(takeastep属固定搭配，意为“迈步”)withgreatcare小心翼翼地．Thewireheld．Nowhewas8surehecoulddoit,9withonlyabalancingpole平衡杆，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a10distance距离of131feet．Soontherush-hour高峰时期11crowds人群begantonotice．Whata12wonder奇迹!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a13tiny微小的figure角色waswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven14trips来回，backandforth(来回)．Hewasn’tsatisfied满意withjust15walking．Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and16even连贯goonhisknees跪着．Oncehehadtheastonishing17courage勇气toliedownonthethinthread细丝．Andthousandsof18terrified受惊吓的watchersstared盯着看withtheirheartsbeatingfast．Aftertheforty—five—minute19show表演.Philippewastakentothepolicestation．Hewasasked20whyhedidit．Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid，“WhenIseetwohighbuildings，Iwalk．”1．A．jobsB．homesC．busesD．offices2．A．workingB．hotC．sameD．ordinary3．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Thus\n--4．A．forB．inC．byD．above5．A．roofB．positionC．wallD．building6．A．throwB．walkC．climbD．fix7．A．actB．landingC．stepD．trip8．A．sureB．uncertainC．gladD．nervous9．A．ThroughB．AgainstC.WithD．On10．A．distanceB．heightC.spaceD．rope11．A．streetB．crowdsC.passengersD．city12．A．heightB．pleasureC．wonderD．danger13．A．greatB．strangeC．publicD．tiny14．A．experimentsB．circlesC．tripsD．movements15．A．walkingB．stayingC．ac“ngD．showing16．A．almostB．evenC．oftenD．rather17．A．spiritB．resultC．strengthD．courage18．A．patientB．terrifiedC．pleasedD．enjoyable19．A．showB．trickC．tryD．program20．A．howB．whyC．whetherD．when1．A推理：并非所有的人都是进office工作，jobs可泛指任何工作场所。2．D从下句的意思分析出，这一天非同寻常，可见本句day的定语应该是“普通的”3．C表转折关系。4．D5．D4、5两空应同时看：两个地点状语都表明“在高处”。从下文也可看出，在绷索上行走的那个人是站在110层高楼顶上。6．B从“在两个塔之间的绷索”这个状语可以想象，此人将在上面“行走”。7．Ctakeastep属固定搭配，意为“迈步”。8．A从Thewireheld可看出，由于绳索牢固，他对表演走绷索“有把握”。9．Cwith指使用某种工具。10.A此处指两个楼之间的距离。11．B句意为：“上班高峰期的人们开始注意到这个人在走绷索。”12．C高空行走，真是“奇迹”。13.D从下面看1350英尺高处的人很小，只能用“tiny”。14.Ctrips指“几个来回”。15．Awalking与下文的turn，sitdown以及goonhisknees形成对比。16．B据场面高空表演动作的难易程度推断。17．D做这些高难动作,要有很大的“勇气”。18．B19.A此人是在绷索上“表演”。20.B警察对此人在这样的高空“玩命”大惑不解，故问Whyhedidit?另一套答案1A.jobs2D.ordinary3C.But4D.above5D.building6B.walk7C.step8A.sure9C.With10A.distance11B.crowds12C.wonder13D.tiny14C.trips15A.walking16B.even17D.courage18B.terrified19A.show20B.why当进入大学的时候,机械性的背诵-学问(死记硬背),匙喂的教育,生产不知道该做什么的小孩商标。他们被进入跟随之内训练,不领先。仍然未来仰赖创造力和想像。世界需要新的世纪创作者，制造者和摇荡机而不是过去世纪的从者。如数字增加在来自下端的学院和大学同高的,较多的学生对进入被设计只在听老师的话方面选择有证明的学习者为优良的一个系统之内被丢是有可能的。有三个方法可以学习:看,听而且做。学生和老师今天是藉由听学习的产品。计算机不可能被传统的老师喜欢,使用学习机械性的背诵放数据,\n--将会在几年之内是过时的,进入那头学生之内。藉由计算机学习你藉由看学习,听而且做;你使用三个学习的方法而不是正直的。因此,你能比较快速地学习。那变更数据的速度正在惊吓。我们所现在学习的将会在不久的将来内是过时的。如此学生正在现在在学校学习什么可能被替换在～的时候之前他们完成大学。我们必须藉着选择该忘记什么学习。机械性的背诵-学问为考试是一件事物，但是它不会是比较好学习该如何学习的吗?学生在大学今天可以可能地在那不仍未被发明的太远未来中做一种工作。对作家的1.According,未来不需要____________.2.In作家的视野,学生如何能学习得好?3.What作家方法被"那变更数据的速度正在惊吓"?4.What通道的最後一个句子告诉我们吗?5.The作家的态度对於机械性的背诵-学问是_________.第1空答案D。从者第2空答案D.联合由于看而且做听。第3空答案B.我们所明天今天学习的不是有用的。第4空答案B.学生可能必须做仍未被发明的工作。第5空答案B。不赞成五、完形填空在夏天是一个早的早晨在街道中，困乏-眼的人们是很快地移动,向他们的朝向1.。这在纽约市中是另外的一个2天的开始。3这天是不同的。等候4拥挤的街道,在～之上一5110个故事高度,是PhilippePetit。这个大胆的法国人是有关到6在世贸中心的二个塔之间的一个拉紧的绳索。Philippe带了他的第一7很小心地。电线拿着。现在他是8他可以做它。9只有一平衡杆,Philippe横过走路他的方法,131尺中的10。很快尖峰时间11开始注意。什么一12!在那里,在街道上面的1350尺,一个13身材正在空气上步行。Philippe制造七14,来回地。他不对～感到满意正直的15。有时，他会转,坐下,和16继续进行他的膝。一次,他有了可惊异的17躺下在线上和数以千计18个看守人用他们的心快速地注视。。在那之后四十五-分钟19,Philippe被花到警察局他被问20他做了它。。Philippe耸肩而且说,"当我看见高的建筑物的时候,我走路".第1空答案一。工作第2空答案D。平常的第3空答案C.除了第4空答案D。在上面第5空答案D。建筑物第6空答案B。散步第7空答案C。步骤第8空答案一。确信第9空答案C.由于第10空答案一。距离第11空答案B。群众第12空答案C。奇迹第13空答案D。极小的第14空答案C。旅行第15空答案一。步行第16空答案B。平坦的第17空答案D。勇气第18空答案B。使恐怖第19空答案一。表演第20空答案B。为什么翠翠提供Whenalltheanimalsofaspecies(种类)dieout当所有的动物日渐绝迹时,thewholeworldloses整个世界迷失.Thatisgoneforever那将是永恒.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthishappeningtolargenumbersofwildanimals很多人担心大量的野生动物,theyspenttimecampaigning从事tohelppreserve保护wildlife他们花时间做保护野生动物的活动.Oneofthebestknownpreservationists(保护者)isJoanEmbery.Sheisanattractive有魅力的youngwomanwhoworksfortheSanDiegoZoo.HerwideknowledgeofanimalsmakesherafrequentguestonTVtalkshows她丰富的动物知识使她成为电视谈话节目的常客.Shehasbeen曾经onthe“JohnnyCarsonshow”everfortytimessheexplainscommonerrorsinthinkingaboutwildlife她曾经在…节目上超过四十次,向人们解释对待野生动\n--植物的错误认识.Forexample,gorillas(大猩猩)aren’ttheferocious凶残beasts.theyappeartobe那只是看起来的感觉.Theyarereallyquiteshy怕羞.Monkeysthatsmilearenotashappyasthemayseem.Infactamonkey’sear-to-ear,grinmeanswatchout露齿表示警惕,snakesreallyhelpnaturebyeatingharmfulinsects蛇真正有助自然灭有害的昆虫.Sopeopleshouldtrytoprotectthem人们应该试去去保护它们.JoanEmbey,hopesthatoncepeopleunderstandanimalsbettertheywilldotheirbesttopresentthem希望人们更多了解动物,尽力介绍它们.JoanhelpedpioneerthefieldofZooworkforwomen带领妇女从事野生动物园工作.Beforeshebecamewell,knownfewwomenwereconnectedwiththisfield很少妇女在这个领域被认识.Itwasnotconsidered被尊重adesirable令人想要的profession这并不是一项令人想做的职业.NowmanywomanworkinZoos现今很我妇女为动物园工作了.“It’sagreatfeeling荣幸tohelpkeepananimalthrivingon旺盛theearth.’’saysJoan.Anyonewhocaresaboutwildlifecertainlyagrees任何人保护野生动植物都受到认可.HowluckyanimalsaretohaveafriendlikeJoanEmbary.1JoanEmbaryisa____√AnaturalistBZoospecialistCTVreporterDtourist2Manypeopleareworriedthat____AourworldisnotsafetodayBwomenarenotencouraged被鼓励toworkforZoos√Cmayspeciesintheanimalworldmaydieout很多种类的动物可能日渐绝迹Dourworldwillcometoanend世界将要终结3Gorillasare___√Agentleandshy文雅和害羞Blong-armedman-eaters长臂食人者Cgoodatgrinningfromeartoear.擅长从咬耳朵到露齿Dpleasant令人愉快的4snakes蛇are________Atheenemyofman人类的敌人Btheenemytonature自然的敌人√Ctheenemyofharmfulinsects有害昆虫的敌人Dtheenemyofmouse鼠的敌人5Itisimpliedbutnotstatedthatnowmanywomenworkinzoos.because___Atheyunderstandanimalsbetter.她们更懂得动物√BJoanEmberyhassetagoodexampleforthem.JoanEmbery做了榜样Ctheyknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.她们知道保护野生动植物的重要Dtheylikeanimals.网上根据：“日本教授研究怎样使人年轻”搜出：Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.Thisistheresearch研究findingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrains智力arenotgettingenoughexercise-and锻炼asaresult结果,weareageing变老unnecessarily未必soon.如果你想要停留年轻的,坐下有一个发想法。这是一队日本的医生研究发现,说大多数的我们智力不在有充足的练习-而且结果，我们是老化不是必然的。ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwise另外healthyfarmers健康农民innorthern北部Japanappeared出现tobelosing败theirability能力tothinkandreasonatarelatively相关地earlyage,andhowtheprocess步骤ofageingcouldbesloweddown慢下来.教授TaijuMatsuzawa想要找出为什么否则健康的农民在被似乎损失他们的能力在一相对地早的年龄\n--想而且说服的日本北部，而且老化的程序可以如何被减慢。Withateamofcolleagues同事atTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuring测量brain头脑volumes体积ofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvarying变化occupations占有.与在东京国家的大学一队同事在一起，他着手从事测量脑体积的不同年龄的一个千人而且改变占有。Computertechnology技术enabled激活theresearchers研究员toobtain获得precise精确的measurements测量法ofthevolume体积ofthefrontandsidesections部分ofthebrain脑,whichrelate涉及tointellect(智能)andemotion情感,anddeter-mine决定thehuman人类character特征.(Therearsectionofthebrain脑的后部,whichcontrols控制functions作用likeeatingandbreathing呼吸,doesnotcontract使缩短withage,andonecancontinue延续livingwithoutintellectual智力oremotionalfaculties(功能).计算机技术使了研究员能够获得脑的前面和边区段的体积精确的测量,与有关智力和情绪,而且制止-我的人类个性。脑的后面区段,控制功能相似的吃而且呼吸,由于年龄不缩短，而且一能继续生活没有有知识者或情绪的才能。Contraction收缩offrontandsideparts-ascellsdieoff-wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-and-seventy-year-olds.前面和边部份的收缩-当细胞相继死去-在他们的在一些课题中被观察三十多岁,但是它仍然不对～感到显然的一些六十-和-七十岁的。Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithage-usingthehead.Matsuzawa从他的测试得出结论,对正常地与～有关使用年龄的头收缩的简单药物。Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.调查结果在脑的收缩很快在国家中的人们中开始的一般术语中展现比较在城镇中。很危险的那些最少,Matsuzawa说,是律师,被大学教授和医生跟随。然而,白色的衣领工人在政府办公室中做常式工作是,如有可能的有收缩智力如农场工人，公共汽车司机和商场店员。Matsuzawa'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed."Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays."Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."Matsuzawa's调查结果展现思考能阻止脑收缩。血一定适当地在头中流通供应新鲜的氧脑细胞需要。"对维持好的血循环的最好方法是穿越动脑筋,"他说。"努力地想而且专注交谈。不依赖计算器。"46.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout______A___.[A]whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothers为什麽某些人变老比其他人更快[B]howtomakepeoplelivelonger如何使人更长寿[C]thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrains某些人的智力大小[D]whichpeoplearemostintelligent人是最聪明的47.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?在他们的研究调查结果被建立什么之上？C[A]AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.在日本北部的农民调查。[B]Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.测试在一千个老人。[C]Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.不同的人们脑体积的研究[D]Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.计算机技术的最新发展。48.Thedoctor'stestsshowthat___D______.医生的测试展现\n--[A]ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolder当我们变得比较年长，我们的智力收缩[B]thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink脑的前面区段不收缩[C]sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-olds六十岁的有三十岁的智力好[D]somepeople'sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople's一些人们智力有收缩超过其他人49.Theword"subjects"inparagraph5means____C_____.[A]somethingtobeconsidered某事被尊重[B]branchesofknowledge学科studied有计划的[C]personschosentobestudiedinanexperiment选择的人在实验方面学习[D]anymemberofastateexceptthesupremeruler最高统治者以外的其他成员50.Accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?哪些像是变老比其他人更慢?A[A]Lawyers.律师[B]Farmers.农民[C]Clerks.店员[D]Shopassistants.购物助手2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)2.Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-yearoldpeopletherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversal(普遍性)ofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthatforthefirsttimetherewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.Moreimportant,anotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved.Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababysurvivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreforceofevolutionhasgone.Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities,veryfewwomenhave15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofchildren.Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavedisappeared.Indiashowswhatishappening.Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples.Thegrandmediocrityoftoday-everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofchildren-meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinmiddle-classcomparedtothetribe.Forus,thismeansthatevolutionisover;thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived.Strangely,ithasinvolvedlittlephysicalchange.Nootherspeciesfillssomanyplacesinnature.Butinthepast100000years-eventhepast100years-ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenot.Wedidnotevolve,becausemachinesandsocietydiditforus.Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantofevolution;they"lookatanorganicbeingasasavagelooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension."Nodoubtwewillremembera20thcenturywayoflifebeyondcomprehensionforitsugliness.ButhoweveramazedourdescendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiawewere,theywilllookjustlikeus.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasthedangeramanhadtoface?2.Thesentence"Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide"perhapsmeans_____.3.TheexampleofIndiainterpretsthat______.4.Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause_____.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?\n--第1空答案C.Lowersurvival.第2空答案C.thereisanotherfactortopreventusfromevolving第3空答案B.naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor第4空答案A.lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvance第5空答案D.Humanevolutiongoingnowhere.3.HowdotheAmericanofficemenandwomendressthemselveswhentheygotowork?Incertainkindsofbusinessesthemenwearonlysuitsofaconservativenaturewithwhiteshirtsanddarkties;inothers,menwearblazersandquiet-patternsportJackets.Insomeinstitutionswomenknowinstinctivelytowearskirts(therearenorulespostedsayingtheyshouldnotwearpants).InsomeothertypesofJobswomenwearpants-well-cut,well-fittingones-freely,andincertainotherjobsthatdemandphysicalactivitypantsarealmostanecessity.Inconservativebusinesssuchasbanks,insurancecompanies,andcompanyheadquarters,menandwomenshouldhaveonefashionandoneonly;todressingoodtaste.Goodtastedoesnotneedamajorinvestmentindesigners'originals;goodtastemeansdressinginanunderstatedratherthanoverstatedmanner.Theimportanceofgroomingcannotbeoveremphasized.Withoutit,thereisnosuccessfulfashion.Itwouldbehelpfulifeveryoneweretogoovertheirgroomingchecklistinfrontofafull-lengthmirrorbeforeleavinghomeeachmorning.Careerpeoplecankeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinthemorninginoneofher"basicdresses"-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Shecanmetamorphoseherselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressierpairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Inadditiontoarazorandtoothbrush,menshouldkeepachangeofshirtintheirofficesothattheycangooffintheeveninglookingrefreshed.Iftheoccasionisformaltheytoomuststoretheirblack-tieparaphernaliaandtheirdressyblackshoesintheiroffice.1.Accordingtothetext,somewomenhavetoworkinpantsbecause_______.2."dressingoodtaste"(inParagraph3)mayreferto_______.3."Theimportanceofgroomingcannotbeoveremphasized"(inParagraph4)maymostprobablymean_______.4.Itissuggestedinthetextthatbeforeleavinghomeforwork_______.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?第1空答案A.pantsarealmostanecessityfortheirwork第2空答案D.dressinproperandunobviousclothes第3空答案C.groomingshouldbeoveremphasizedbecauseitisveryimportant第4空答案D.everyonemakesureheorsheisproperlydressedormadeup第5空答案C.Bothmenandwomenmaygotoaneveningengagementbeforereturninghome.4.TheUniversityofLondonisoneofBritain'slargestcentersforhighereducation,withanameforinternationaleducation.Locatedinoneoftheworld'smostdynamiccities,wecanofferinternationalstudentsawideanddiverseculturallife,aswellastheverybestcoursechoiceandteaching.WeofferourinternationalstudentstheabilitytostudyandimprovetheircommandofEnglish,toensuretheygetthebestfromthecourseoftheirchoice.\n--InternationalstudentsareassuredofasuccessfulandhappytimewhilestudyingattheUniversityofLondon.WehaveaStudentServiceOfficetohelpyouatalltimes,andfirst-yearstudentsareensuredaplaceinhallsofresidenceifdesired.Yourteacherwillgiveyoupersonalinstructionsifrequired.Studentscanenjoythemselvesinthefreehealthcenteratanytime.Asafinalpoint,weofferreligiousserviceroomsforthoseofallfaithsandasLondonisaninternationalcity,wecanputstudentsintouchwithmanyreligiousgroupsinthisarea.Finally,withexcellentair,railandroadlinkstotherestofBritain,Europeandtheworld,gettinghereiseasy.1.TheUniversityofLondonissituatedatacity____________.2.TheUniversityofLondonisfamousfor_______.3.Wheneverinternationalstudentshaveanydifficultyinlife,theycangoto______forhelp.4.Theuniversityassuresthefirstyearstudentsthat__________.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.第1空答案B.fullofactivityandenergy第2空答案B.internationaleducation第3空答案C.theStudentServiceOffice第4空答案A.theycanhaveaplaceinhallsofresidenceiftheywishto第5空答案C.drawmoreinternationalstudents2007年4月会计学位模拟试题(1)四、阅读理解CharlieChaplinhasbrokenallrecordsinmakingpeoplelaugh.Noonehassosetawholeworldlaughingasthelittlemanwiththewalkingstickandtheoverlargeshoes.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutChaplin'sartandhiscareer,andopinionshaverangedwidely.Butperhapsthosewhocalledhim"themostgeneralhumanbeingofourtime"cameclosesttothetruth.Thosewhohavecalledhimageniusstressthetimelessandcommonqualitiesinhiswork.Itisanartfilledwithsadelementsanddeephumanfeeling,withwhichanaudiencecannothelpbutbecomeinvolved.Itisforthesereasons,Ibelieve,thatthefigureofCharliehasattractedgenerationaftergeneration.AllthewriterswhogiveaccountsofChaplin'slifeagreethatCharlie'sunhappyearlyyearsintheareainLondonwherehousesweredirtyandwornhadagreatinfluenceonhisdevelopmentandonthetypeoffilmshemade.Chaplinhimselfemphasizesitinhismemoirs(回忆录).Themoreonereadsabouthisearliestperiod,themoreonetendstoagree.Indeed,hissufferingyouthhadalastinginfluenceonhim.Chaplinwasneverafraidtodealwithsubjectscausingmuchdisagreementinhisfilms.HegaveahumorousperformanceonwaronlyafewweeksbeforetheAmericansoldierscamehomefromWorldWarIin1918.Thiswasregardedasmadness,buttheperformancewaswellreceived.Soperfectlydidithitthenailontheheadthateventhereturningsoldiersfounditimpossibletohateitanddeeplyappreciatedthisshortandhumorousperformanceonwhatforthemhadbeenunpleasantreality.Chaplingavenumerousperformancesattackingcapitalgovernments,satirizing(讽刺)thecrueltyofthemachineageandevenmakingfunofHitler.Yearsafterhisdeath,thefunnyfilmsofmotionpictureactoranddirectorCharlieChaplincontinuetobepopular.Heisparticularlywellknownforhissuccessasacreatorofhumorouspresentationsthatmakefunofpeople,theestablishment,ornetworks.1.AllofthefollowingaboutCharlieChaplinaretrueexcept__________.\n--2.Accordingtotheauthor,CharlieChaplinhasbeenpopularwithgenerationaftergenerationbecause_________.3.AccordingtoCharlieChaplin'slifehistorywriters,_________hadastronginfluenceonthetypeoffilmshemade.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?5.Thispassagewas____________.第1空答案A.hewasbornintheUSA第2空答案D.bothBandC第3空答案D.hisunhappyearlyyearsinthepoorareainLondon第4空答案D.Chaplin'sfilmsarethecombinationsoffunnyandsadelements.第5空答案B.writtenaboutCharlieChaplin1.CharlieChaplin有在使人们笑方面打破所有的记录。没有人有如此设定整个世界同样地笑有拐杖和overlarge鞋子的小男人。很多有被写有关Chaplin's艺术和他的事业，而且意见有广泛地排列。但是也许那些称他为"我们的时间最一般的人类"的人来最靠近到事实。那些有在他的工作中称他为天才压迫力无时间的和通常的质量人。它是被装满忧愁的元素和深的人类感觉的一种艺术,由于哪一听众无法不变成积极叁与。它是，因为这些说服,我相信,Charlie的身材在世代的後世代有吸引。所有的给Chaplin's生活的帐户作家同意Charlie's不快乐的早年在房子是肮脏的和磨损的伦敦区域对～有一很棒的影响力他的发展和在他制造的电影类型上。Chaplin他自己在他的传记中强调它。(回忆录)一个较多的大约他最早的时期读,一个较多的容易同意。的确，他的苦楚年轻人对～有一长备的影响力他。Chaplin是从不害怕处理主题引起他的电影很多的不合。他只给予了战争上的富幽默感的表现在美国的军人之前的几个星期在1918年从第一次世界大战回家.这被视为疯狂，但是表现收到得好。甚至如此完全地做它打那钉子在那那之上头以致於那归还军人发现憎恨它并且深深地感激了对於他们已经是不愉快的真实东西上的短和富幽默感的表现是不可能的。Chaplin给予了很多的表现攻击首都的政府,讽刺(讽刺)机器年龄的残酷和甚至嘲弄希特勒。在他的死亡，提议照片演员的好笑电影和指导者CharlieChaplin後面的年继续流行。他特别地被为他的成功广为人知如嘲弄人们，建立或网络的富幽默感的发表一个创作者。有关CharlieChaplin的下列各项的1.All是真实的除了__________.对作家的2.According,CharlieChaplin在世代的後世代有对～感到流行因为_________.对CharlieChaplin's生活历史作家的3.According,_________对～有一强烈的影响力他制造的电影类型。到通道的4.According,下列各项是真实的?5.This通道是____________.第1空答案一。他在美国被出生第2空答案D。两者的B和C第3空答案D。在伦敦的贫穷区域的他不快乐的早年第4空答案D.Chaplin's电影是好笑的和忧愁的元素组合。第5空答案B。写有关CharlieChaplin2.一个孤单的岛上一个男人能当作～用他喜欢因为他没有一除了他自己以外考虑。但是当沙子的罗宾森克鲁索芯片discovered足迹,他不能再精确的当作～用在之前。他有在一个第二人之上觉得他的行动朋友的存在和可能的效果。二个人如此突然面对面带来不能不理睬彼此。或一一定克服另一个，否则他们一定达成一些形式的共存。在比较后者的事件中他们有第一使彼此相信他们的友好意图。当一个男人在一个种族之上来的时候谁的语言他不知道,他将会点头而且微笑,交友好的手势并且也许送他们小的礼物。如果这些提议是成功的,tribesmen将会把他带到他们的村庄而且带给他食物和饮料。而且，重要的访客抵达是某物异常的。如此,当一个对於～的答案感觉一个对於～的答案感觉之时以致於他们的客人应该被当做得好当他们能,比平常的食物好的某物将会被提供,和藉由唱而且跳舞跟随的一餐。主人愿使他的客人感觉自在,展现\n--他有收到的仁慈谢谢的客人。因为是否每个人只觉得他自己,社会的生活是不可能的,所以好的行为和考虑的问题对其他人也许有在某些形式中自社会的生活以后兴起开始。如果男人要一起住在一个社区他们必须,如一个对～的衡量常识而且在所有的，兴趣中接受规则和大会的一个某数字。如此的协议更比平常是必需的。当四个人玩依照广泛地不同的大会桥时候,大混乱可能产生。一样的适用於社会的生活。1.一个孤单的岛上一个男人能当作～用他喜欢,因为_______.2.二个陌生人将会无法相处很好除非_______.3.如果你遇见一个种族谁的语言你不知道,你能提供所有的下列各项除了_______.4.重要的访客抵达是某物异常的,如此他们意志。5.如果你想要很好地住在一个社区,。第1空答案D。他感觉考虑其他人是不必要的第2空答案C。他们用彼此或一来制造和平败北另一个第3空答案一。教学他们你的语言第4空答案C。接受访客比较好的第5空答案C。你应该遵从社会的规则和大会3.Amanonalonelyislandcanactashelikesbecausehehasnoonetoconsiderexcepthimself.ButwhenRobinsonCrusoediscoveredfootprintsinthesand,hecouldnolongeractpreciselyasbefore.Hehadtothinkoftheexistenceofacompanionandthepossibleeffectofhisactionsuponasecondperson.Twopeoplethussuddenlybroughtfacetofacecannotignoreeachother.Eitheronemustovercometheotherortheymustarriveatsomeformofcoexistence.Inthelattereventtheyhavefirsttoconvinceeachotheroftheirfriendlyintentions.Whenamancomesuponatribewhoselanguagehedoesnotknow,hewillnodandsmile,makefriendlygesturesandperhapssendthemsmallgifts.Iftheseoffersaresuccessful,thetribesmenwilltakehimtotheirvillageandbringhimfoodanddrink.Moreover,thearrivalofanimportantvisitorissomethingoutoftheordinary.So,asananswertothefeelingthattheirguestshouldbetreatedaswellastheycan,somethingbetterthantheordinaryfoodwillbeprovided,andthemealfollowedbysinginganddancing.Thehostwishestomakehisguestfeelathome,theguesttoshowthanksofthekindnesshehasreceived.Questionsofgoodbehaviorandconsiderationforothersmaybehaveariseninoneformoranothersincesociallifebegan,becausesociallifeisimpossibleifeachpersonthinksonlyofhimself.Ifmenaretolivetogetherinacommunitytheymust,asameasureofcommonsenseandintheinterestofall，acceptacertainnumberofrulesandconventions.Suchagreementismorethanevernecessary.Chaosmayresultwhenfourpeopleplaybridgeaccordingtowidelydifferentconventions.Thesameistrueofsociallife.1.Amanonalonelyislandcanactashelikes,because_______.2.Twostrangerswillnevergetalongwellunless_______.3.Ifyoumeetatribewhoselanguageyoudon'tknow,youcanofferallthefollowingsEXCEPT_______.4.Thearrivalofanimportantvisitorissomethingoutoftheordinary,sotheywill.5.Ifyouwanttolivewellinacommunity,.第1空答案D.hefeelsitunnecessarytoconsiderothers第2空答案C.theymakepeacewitheachotheroronedefeatstheother\n--第3空答案A.teachingthemyourlanguage第4空答案C.receivethevisitorbetter第5空答案C.youshouldfollowtherulesandconventionsofsociety3.身为一个男人总是有是危险的。大约有每位100位女性出生的105个男人，但是比对近的平衡在成熟的年龄降低,和在那边的70岁的人们之中两次同样地是许多女人如男人。但是男性的必死命运的很棒通用(普遍性)正被改变。现在，男孩宝贝几乎生还，和少女做。这意谓第一次在那些决定性的年内将会有男孩的一个过度当他们正在为一个配偶寻找的时候。更重要的,另外的一个机会为自然淘汰有被移动。在五十年以前，宝贝生还的机会仰赖它的重量。一公斤太轻的或太重的几乎意谓某死亡。今天它有几乎没有不同。既然变化的很多是由於基因，较多的进化力量有离去。有另外的一个方法可以委托进化的自杀:生存,但是有比较少的孩子。在一些宗教性的社区中除,少许的女人有15个孩子。时下出生的数字,像死亡的年龄,已经变得平均。我们大部份概略地有孩子的相同数字。再一次,为自然淘汰的在人们和机会之间的不同利用它有消失。正在发生的印度表演。国家提供财富为一些对剩余的部落民族在很棒的城市和贫穷中。今天的壮观平常-每个人在孩子的生存和数字中的实在一样的-意谓那个自然淘汰有在被比拟为种族的中产阶级中遗失80%的它力量。为我们，这意谓进化是在;之上生物学的理想国有到达。奇妙地，它有积极叁与的一点点实际的变化。没有其他的种在自然中填充这麽多地方。但是在过去100000年内-甚至过去100年-我们的生命有被转换但是我们的身体不已经。因为机器和社会为我们做了它,所以我们不进展。达尔文有了一个片语进化描述那些无知识的;他们"看着有机的实在如～的天然面貌～一艘船,当做在某物整个超过他的理解."无疑地我们将会为它的丑陋记得一个第20世纪～的方式生活超过理解。但是然而吃惊我们的后裔可能是在从理想国我们是多麽的远,他们将会看起来就像我们一样。1.依照作家，危险一个男人是作什麽的有到脸?2.句子"有另外的一个方法可以委托进化的自杀"也许方法_____.3.印度的例子解释那______.4.作家争论我们的身体有停止进化的because_____。5.通道的主要主意是什么?第1空答案C.比较低的生存。第2空答案C。有另外的一个因素可以阻止我们进化第3空答案B。自然淘汰刚刚工作在那之中富有的和那贫穷的第4空答案一。生活有被科技的进步改良第5空答案D.人类的进化无处去。4.Rote-learning(死记硬背),spoon-fededucation,producesabrandofkidsthatdon'tknowwhattodowhenenteringuniversity.Theyaredisciplinedintofollowing,notleading.Yetthefuturedependsoncreativityandimagination.Theworldneedscreators,makersandshakersofthenewcenturies,notthefollowersofthepastcenturies.Asthenumbersincreaseatcollegeanduniversitylevel,morestudentsfromthelowerendsarelikelytobethrownintoasystemdesignedtochooseonlylearnersthathaveprovedexcellentinlisteningtoteachers.Therearethreewaystolearn:looking,listeninganddoing.Studentsandteacherstodayareaproductoflearningbylistening.Thecomputermaynotbelikedbytraditionalteachers,whouserote-learningtoputinformation,whichwillbeoutofdateinafewyears,intotheheadsofthestudents.Withcomputerlearningyoulearnbylooking,listeninganddoing;youusethreemethodsoflearning,notjustone.Therefore,youcanlearnfaster.Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening.Whatwelearnnowwillbeoutofdateinthenearfuture.Sowhatstudentsarelearningnowatschoolmaybereplacedbythetimetheyfinishuniversity.Wehavetolearnbychoicewhattoforget.Rote-learningforexamsisonething,but\n--wouldn'titbebettertolearnhowtolearn?Thestudentsatuniversitytodaycouldpossiblybedoingajobinthenottoodistantfuturewhichhasnotyetbeeninvented.1.Accordingtotheauthor,thefuturedoesn'tneed____________.2.Intheauthor'sview,howcanstudentslearnwell?3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening"?4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagetellus?5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsrote-learningis_________.第1空答案D.followers第2空答案D.Combinelisteningwithlookinganddoing.第3空答案B.Whatwelearnedtodaymaynotbeusefultomorrow.第4空答案B.Studentsmayhavetodojobswhichhavenotyetbeeninvented.第5空答案B.disapproving六、翻译题1.校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(授予)。我们的大学董事长授予了最好的学生上的荣誉。2.到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。在第十八世纪英国末之前是快速的变成世界的工作室。3.这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖(热望的)。小少女对赞美是热望的。4.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。在七月明年之前我将有在这里学习达三年之久。5.我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(吸收)。我正专注於一本书而且不听到你呼叫。六、翻译题1.校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。Thepresidentofouruniversitybestowedhonorsonthebeststudents.2.到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。BytheendoftheeighteenthcenturyEnglandwasfastbecomingtheworkshopoftheworld.3.这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖(avid)。Thelittlegirlisavidforpraise.4.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。ByJulyofnextyearIshallhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.5.我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidnothearyoucall.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。1.在化学变化中，能量既不会创造，也不会消失2.他被禁止入城（ban）3.除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评4.他父亲发起脾气行为举止很粗鲁5.要是他早点动手，就能赶上火车了6.我在这里读书，到明年七月将近三年了\n--7.无论她带游客参观多少次这个城市，她都从不厌烦谈论她的城市8.18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂9.校长颁发了班级优秀学生荣誉称号10.她很想获得颁奖11.她认为她的成功是努力的结果12.老师布置了要读多少章节的作业？Inchemicalchanges,energywillnotcreateandwillnotdisappear.Hewasbannedtoenterthecity.Unlesshedoessomethingwrong,orhewillnotbecriticized.Hisfather’sbehaviorisveryrudewhenheloseshistemper.Ifhehaddoneitearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IwillhavebeenstudyingherefornearlythreeyearsinJulynextyear.Nomatterhowmanytimesshehasshowedthetouristsaroundthecity,shewouldnotbesickoftalkingabouthercity.Attheendofthe18thcentury,Britainbecametheworld’sfactoryquickly.The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.Sheiseagertobeawardedprizes.Shethinkhersuccessistheresultofefforts.Howmanychaptersshouldbereadforhomeworkaccordingtotheteacher?1、她被迫等了一个多小时（make）。2、我建议你们早点动身去机场（suggest）。3、一旦你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻（show,attack）.4、你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧？5、一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。（lifetime）.Shewasmadetowaitformorethananhour.Isuggestyouleavefortheairportearlier.Onceyoushowscare,hewillattackyou.Didyoumakegreatefforttogetthesefootballtickets?Thereisnobodydoesn’tmakemistakesinalifetime.1、从他的语音说明他是外国人。   .Bacteria are too small to be seen.2.细菌太小，肉眼看不见。    .Britain quickly became the world’s factory at the end of the 18 century.3.在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂.We’ve been waiting two hours when he arrived.4.他到达时，我们已经在那里等了2个小时。   .She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm.5.她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。   .The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.6.这些票的有效期只有7天。   .The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title.7.校长授予优秀学生予荣誉称号。   8You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday.\n--8.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。   9.I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication.9.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。   10.He was applying for a clerk.10.他在申请一份职员工作。   11.The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches.11.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。   12.It was Newton who found that objects attract each other.12.是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引的。   13.Our army won that battle.13.我们的军队在那场战斗中获得胜利。   14.The hotel can hold 500 people.14.这家旅馆能容纳500人。  15. Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around. 15.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。   16.Nothing can interrupt him when he is working.16.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。   17.Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.17.尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍然努力去完成。1.Hisaccenttellsthathe’saforeigner.2.Bacteriaaretoosmalltobeseen.3.重复4.Wehadbeenwaitingfortwohourswhenhearrived.5.She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm.6.The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days.7.重复8.Ifyouhadarrivedyesterday,youcouldhaveseenher.9. I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication.10.Heisapplyingforajobofclerk.11.The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches.12.It was Newton who found that objects attract each other.13.Our army won inthat battle.14.The hotel can hold 500 people.15. Jane is so proud of her city that she is never sick of showing the touristsaround.16.Nothing can interrupt him when he is working.17.Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still try out best to accomplish it.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。他们近期新建的机场距离城市20公里。如果我见到她我会叫她等一下我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我的名字。我们就牛奶的供应与农场主计价还价。当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。喷气式飞机直到第二次世界大战才被使用。\n--.尽管任务非常艰巨，我们仍然努力去完成。Wearetotallyawareoftheserioussituation.Theairporttheybuildrecentlyis20kilometersawayfromthecity.IfIseeher,Iwillaskhertowaitamoment.Ibegthemnottomentionmynamebeforeher.Webargainwiththefarmeraboutthesupplyofthemilk.Whenyouareneartheschool,youmustslowdown,eventhoughthereisnochildaround.Jethadn'tbeenuseduntiltheSecondWorldWar.Althoughthetaskisverytough,westilltryourbesttofinishit.我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价(bargain)。Webargainedthecreameryaccommodationproblemwiththefarmers.这家旅馆可供500人住宿(accommodate)。Thishotelcanaccommodatefivehundredpersons.我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。Wehavebeenawareoftheponderanceofthesituationcompletely.他被禁止入城(ban)。Hewasbannedtoenterthecity.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。Wehavebeenwaitingfortwohourswhenhearrived.1.他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来(beat)。Hisheartbeatssofastthathecouldhardlybreathe.2.无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。NomatterhowmanytimesCarmenshowspeoplearoundhercity,sheneverseemstogettiredoftalkingaboutit.3.他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothingcanabstracthismindwhileheworks.4.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。Hisaccentbetrayedthefactthathewasaforeigner.5.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。Wehadbeenwaitingforhimfortwohoursbythetimehecame.1.他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来(beat)。Hisheartbeatssofastthathecouldhardlybreathe.2.无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。NomatterhowmanytimesCarmenshowspeoplearoundhercity,sheneverseemstogettiredoftalkingaboutit.3.他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothingcanabstracthismindwhileheworks.4.他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。Hisaccentbetrayedthefactthathewasaforeigner.5.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。Wehadbeenwaitingforhimfortwohoursbythetimehecame.