英语二复习资料 17页

-.单项选择题I.GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYpleteeachofthefollowing15sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)****完成以下15个句子,最有可能的答案。您选择相对应的字母写在答题纸上。(各1分,15分)1.Iwasshockedbythenumberofpeoplewhoseemedtohavenothingbettertodowiththeirtimethan______toknowfishbetter.**我被震惊的人数似乎没有更好的与他们的时间比______更好地了解鱼。A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got2.Notallbirdscanfly,______doallbirdsbuildnests.不是所有的鸟都能飞……做所有鸟类筑巢。A.notB.noC.neverD.nor3.Whenyoufallinloveforthefirsttime,it’ssurprising______inconveniencesyoucanputupwith.当你第一次坠入爱河,这是令人惊讶的……麻烦你可以忍受A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those4.Iknowmylimitations,soIwon’tdoanything______myability.我知道我的局限性,所以我不会做任何事……我的能力。-.word.zl.\n-.A.beyondB.underC.aboveD.below5.Thehostsapologizedfor______thatsomeoftheirguestsmightbevegetarians.主机为______,一些客人抱歉可能是素食者。A.havingnotconsideredB.nothavingconsideredC.havingnotbeenconsideringD.notconsidering6.Mrs.Smithlockedboththefrontandthebackdoorsbeforeshewenttobed______thatsomeonemightstealintothehouseatnight.史密斯太太锁前门和后门之前她上床就睡着,晚上有人偷进屋里。A.soB.forfearC.unlessD.oncondition7.Wehavetowaitforthebus,______?我们必须等待公共汽车……吗?A.haveweB.haven’tweC.doweD.don’twe8.______thepopularityofrobotsinJapan,thecountry’srobot-productiongrowthisslowingdown.______的普及机器人在日本,该国robot-production增长正在放缓。A.AsB.AlthoughC.WithD.Despite-.word.zl.\n-.9.Theproposaldeservessupportasitgives______totheneedsofchildren.这个建议应该得到支持,因为它给了……孩子的需要。A.curiosityB.awarenessC.priorityD.emphasis10.Thosefamiliarwitheveningdresswillalways______blackwithelegance.那些熟悉晚礼服总是______黑与优雅。A.linkB.associateC.connectD.relate11.Ifyou’resittingaroundalonelycampfireatnight,thehowlofawolfcansoundpretty______.如果你坐在一个孤独的晚上篝火,狼嚎的声音很能跟。A.fearfulB.threateningC.dreadfulD.frightening12.Thesuspectcooperatedfullywiththepolicewhen______abouthisroleintheincident.12。疑心与警方合作完全在______他在事件中所扮演的角色。A.requiredB.questionedC.demandedD.negotiated13.Homingpigeonisusefulasa______carrierbecausewhentakenfromhome,itwillreturnatthefirstopportunity.信鸽是有用的作为一个载体,因为当来自家里,它将返回在第一个时机。A.meaningB.information-.word.zl.\n-.C.messageD.content14.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships______followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.海岸警卫队的责任之一就是确保所有船只繁忙的港口在遵循交通规那么。A.convenientlyB.obedientlyC.sufficientlyD.reluctantly15.Shewasso______thenoisethatshesentthechildrentobed.她受够了噪音,她送孩子上床睡觉。A.brokendownbyB.filledinwithC.takenoverbyD.fedupwithII.CLOZEAquarteroftheworld’spopulationnowspeaksEnglish.Ifyouwantto16yourproducts,oryourself,youhavenochoice17todoitinEnglish.PoliticiansandbusinesspeoplemustspeakEnglishiftheywanttomaketheirmark18theworld’sstage.Writersofminoritylanguagescan19hopetoselltheirbooksunlesstheywriteinEnglish.四分之一的世界人口现在说英语。如果你想16你的产品,或者你自己,你没有选择17用英语。政治家和商人必须说英语如果他们想让马克18世界的舞台。少数民族语言的作家19希望出售他们的书,除非他们用英文写作。AsEnglishisspokenallovertheworld,itmeansthatnoindividualcountrycanreallyexercisea20influenceoverit.Inthepast,itwasthemothertongue21whocontrolledthefutureofthelanguage.Now,indeedforthelastfewdecades,themothertongueusersareinasignificant22.英语在世界各地,这意味着任何个人国家能真正锻炼20对它的影响。在过去,是母语21控制未来的语言。现在,事实上在过去的几十年里,母语使用者在一个重要的22所示。-.word.zl.\n-.Thismeansthatthecharacterofthelanguagecouldwell23withnewwords,newrhythms,andnewpronunciations.Itisn’tgoingtobeBritishandAmericanEnglishanymore-that’s24.Allovertheworldeducationauthoritiesarestrugglingtofindtheresourcestomeetthe25forEnglish.这意味着语言的字符可能23个新单词,新节奏,新的发音。它不会是英国英语和美国英语了——这是24。世界各地教育部门正在努力寻找资源来满足英语25。However,itisopentoquestionwhethertheyareputtingalltheireggsinone26.ThefutureofEnglishlanguageisintimately27theelectronicrevolution.SatellitetelevisionandtheInternethavehelpedacceleratethe28ofEnglish,butwillthatalwaysbethecase?然而,它是一个开放性的问题他们是否把所有鸡蛋放在一个26岁。英语的未来严密27电子革命。卫星电视和互联网帮助加快28英语,但是总是这样吗?TheInternet,29,isnowseenasthesaviourofminoritylanguages.Indeed,withthecontinuingimprovementsinelectronictranslation,willweevenneeda(n)30language?Itisopentoquestion.现在是互联网,29日视为少数民族语言的救世主。事实上,随着电子翻译的持续改良,我们甚至需要(n)30语言?它是一个开放性的问题。15.A.sellB.makeC.produceD.Trade16.A.andB.butC.ratherD.or17.A.onB.withC.forD.19.A.everB.stillC.nolongerD.nomore20.A.negativeB.typicalC.subtleD.dominant21.A.speakersB.followersC.believersD.interpreters22.A.groupB.numberC.amountD.minority23.A.alterB.differC.shiftD.vary24.A.oldB.newC.historyD.future-.word.zl.\n-.25.A.wantB.pursuitC.demandD.desire26.A.boxB.basketC.bagD.container27.A.restrictedtoB.drawntoC.tiedupwithD.caughtupwith28.A.rangeB.scopeC.spreadD.coverage29.A.asaresultB.asaruleC.inadditionD.infact30.A.globalB.uniqueC.worldlyD.internationalⅢ.PARAPHRASINGChoosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)选择最接近转述版本后每个以下句子或斜体的局部。您选择相对应的字母写在答题纸上。(各1分,10分)31.Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyunmoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostoftenforthebenefitofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.根据定义,英雄和女英雄是男性和女性的罕见的勇气,成就,和自我牺牲常常为了别人的利益——他们是人对我们测量。A....wedisagreewiththemwhenjudgingothers.我们不同意他们评判他人。B....wethinkmorehighlyofthemthanothersdo.我们认为他们比其他人做的。C....webelieveotherpeoplearedifferentfromthem.我们相信别人是不同的。D....weusethemasthestandardwhenevaluatingothers.我们用它们作为标准在评估他人。-.word.zl.\n-.32.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.许多人的短促,而急性的一生。A.Manypeoplerealizethattheyareshortoftime.许多人意识到他们很短的时间。B.Manypeoplefeelkeenlythattheirlifeisshort.许多人感觉敏锐,他们的生命是短暂的。C.Manypeoplearesensibleonlyforashortperiodoftime.许多人只有很短的时间是明智的。D.Manypeoplewouldlikeverymuchtoprolongtheirlife.很多人都非常喜欢来延长他们的生命。33.Asascientist,shelearnedwithsadnessthatlittleinNatureistrulybeyondthetamperingreachofman.33。作为一个科学家,她学会了悲伤,在篡改以外的自然是真正的男人。A.…itisdifficultformantopetewithNature.对人与自然是困难的。B.…itisimpossibleformantobenefitfromNature.人受益于自然是不可能的。C.…Naturecanhardlyescapefromman’sinterference.自然很难逃离男人的干扰。D.…Natureisreallymorepowerfulthanhumanbeings.自然是真的比人类更强大。34.ThesebitsofinformationandthelistofDgradeswerealltherecordshadtooffer.这些信息和D的成绩都记录的列表。A.Thesebitsofinformationexplainedhispoorgrades.这些信息解释说他的成绩太差。B.Hispoorgradeswererelatedtothesebitsofinformation.他的成绩太差有关这些信息。C.Whatcouldbefoundintherecordswerethosethingsrequiredtobethere.可以发现在记录这些事情需要。-.word.zl.\n-.D.Therecordsgavenothingmorethanthesebitsofinformationandpoorgrades.只不过给了这些信息的记录和糟糕的成绩。35.Peoplewereonlyshapesindense,grayfogofdustandash.人只在密集的形状,灰色的雾和灰尘。A.Thedustyairmadepeoplebarelyvisible.落满灰尘的空气使人们几乎不可见。B.Theairwastoopollutedforpeopletobreathe.太污染让人们呼吸的空气。C.Peoplehardlystayedinshapeinsuchdirtyair.人们很难留在形状在这样肮脏的空气。D.Peoplewerealmostburiedinthickdustandash.人们都几乎埋在厚厚的尘埃和火山灰。36.Itwouldnotbedifficulttopilealistofsuchsurprisesthatwouldfillthenextfiftypages,butIwillcontentmyselfwithsuggestingthefirstfewthatoccurtome.不会很难编译列表这样的惊喜,将填补未来50页,但我将容显示发生的最初几个给我。A....Ifeelsatisfiedwiththefirstfewexamplesinmymind.我感到满意第一个例子在我的脑海里。B....IamsurprisedwiththenumberofsuggestionsIcangive.b…我很惊讶我能给的建议。C....thefirstfewexamplesarethebestonesthatsatisfymycuriosity.c.……第一个例子是最好的方法,满足我的好奇心。D....thefirstfewsurprisesingtomewouldbeenoughasexamples.d.……最初几个惊喜来我将足够为例。37.IfIloveyou,Icanseeyouasaseparateperson,withyourownvaluesandthoughtsandfeelings,andIdonotinsistthatyousurrenderyouridentityandconformtoanimageofwhatIexpectyoutobeforme.A....Idon’twantyoutolosehopeandthenblamemeforit.-.word.zl.\n-.B....Iwon’tforceyoutobeindependentandyoucanrelyonme.C....Idon’texpectyoutofollowmystepandbeesimilartome.D...Iwon’tpushyoutoloseyourselfandbeewhatIlikeyoutobe.38.Ifdisappointed,though,she[mymother]wastednoenergyonself-pity.ShewouldmakememakesomethingofmyselfwhetherIwantedtoornot.A.Dissatisfiedasshewas,sheremainedasdeterminedasbefore.B.Facedwithdiscouragements,sheneverlostherenergeticspirits.C.Nothingcouldletherdowneventhoughnoonesympathizedwithher.D.Therewasenoughself-confidenceinhertodealwithdisappointments.39.Mymaternalgrandfather,itistrue,wascutoffintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven.A.Mymaternalgrandfatherretiredfromgardeningatsixty-seven.B.Mymaternalgrandfatherdiedyoung,whenhewassixty-seven.C.Mymaternalgrandfatherlostenergywhenhewassixty-seven.D.Mymaternalgrandfatherwasconsiderednolongeryoungatsixty-seven.40.Far-reachingasmanyofthem[Edison’sinventions]havebeenintheireffectuponmoderncivilization,thetotaleffectofEdison’scareersurpassesthesumofallofthem.-.word.zl.\n-.A.OnecanneverevaluateEdison’sgreatinventionshighenough.B.OneneedstounderstandEdison’sinventionstoappreciatehiscareer.C.Edison’sinventionsarehismostoutstandingcontributionstohumanlife.D.Edison’sinfluenceuponhumansocietyismuchgreaterthanhisinventions.IV.READINGPREHENSIONReadthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet(2pointseach,20pointsinall)Passage1Friendshipandfriendscontinuetoremaincentraltoourlives.Therelationshipthatwesharewithourfriendsisgroundedinamutualconcernasourfriendshelpusinshapingupourpersonalitiesaswell.Eveninthisageofonlinesocialnetworking,theneedofexpandingthenetworkoffriends,whetheronlineorofflineremainsaprimaryconcernforpeople.Wemayhaveaveryvagueunderstandingofwhatmakesafriendbutweallwanttohaveagoodmanyfriendsaroundus.Researchhasshownthatthequalityandnatureofyourfriendsareoneofthekeyinfluencingfactorsinachievinghappinessandsatisfaction.Friendsoftenaffectthehealthandenergyofapersonaswell.Moreandmorepeopleareincreasinglyturningtowardstheirfriendsforsupportandmutualsharingratherthanmunicatingtotheirrelatives;thissociologicalphenomenonhasescalatedthedesiretomakemorefriends.Thoughfriendshipisarelationshipdevelopedbetweentwoindividualsmarked-.word.zl.\n-.byavoluntary,emotionalandmutualconcern,therearecertainsteps,which,iffollowed,canwinyoufriendsoratleasthelpyougetclosetothosewhomyouwanttomakefriendswith.Thefirststeptomakefriendswithsomeoneistomakethemlikeyou.Iftheydon’tlikeyouinthefirstplace,itisunlikelythatthey’llbeeagertobeeyourfriends.Toletsomeoneknowthatyouaregenuinelyinterestedinthem,simplegestureslikealittlesmileandcallinghimbyhisfirstnamecanlaythebasicfoundation.Tomaketheotherpersonfeelimportantyouneedtobeagoodlistenerandencouragetheotherpersontotalk.Giveyourhonestandsincereopinionbutdonotovertlycriticizeormakefunofhimorher.Thesecondstepofmakingsomeoneyourfriendistodevelopamutualconsiderationbetweeneachother.Youneedtosharehisorherperspectiveandforthatitisnecessaryforyoutodevelopatendencytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’spointofview.Tobeebestoffriendsyoumustshowagenuineconcernandconsiderationforyourfriend’sdesiresandopinions.Thethirdandfinalsteptowardsfriendshipistoshowyourunconditionalsupportandencouragementtowardsyourfriend.Moreover,youalsoneedtobeveryclearaboutyourexpectationsfromyourfriend.Ifwhatyouexpectfromthepersonyouwanttobefriendmatcheswithwhatthatpersoncanandwanttocontributeinfriendship,thedevelopingfriendshipbetweenyouandyourfriendisassuredtogrow,makingbothofyougratifiedwithmutualemotionalbonding.Friendshiphasoverwhelmingsignificanceonbothsocialandindividuallevels.Friendshipdoesn’tonlyprovideuswithemotionalaswellaspracticalsupportbutitalsohelpsusimproveourpersonalidentities.Soitisquitenaturaltofeeltheurgetoreachoutandmakenewfriends,expandingyour-.word.zl.\n-.friend’scircle.Friendshipremainsfamiliaryetquiteambiguous(模糊的)forourdeeperunderstanding,butthenagain,friendsremainthemostimportantingredientsintherecipeoflife!41.Therelationshipbetweenfriendsisbasedon______.A.thesocialnetworkingaroundfriendsB.friends’caringandhelpingeachotherC.thestylefriendschoosetomunicateD.anunclearunderstandingofwhatmakesafriend42.Whichofthefollowingstatementshasbeenprovedcorrect?A.Thebetterqualityyourfriendshave,thehappieryouwillbe.B.municationwithfriendsishealthierthanthatwithrelatives.C.Themorefriendsyouhave,themoresatisfiedyouarewithyourself.D.Thoseyoulikeinthefirstplacearemorelikelytobeeyourfriends.43.Theword“escalated〞inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.intensifiedB.challengedC.shiftedD.resisted44.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstsuggestedstepthat______isNOTlikelytowinyoufriends.-.word.zl.\n-.A.makingotherstalkB.beingverytalkativeC.tellingpeopleyoulikethemD.addressingothersinaninformalway45.Whatstructuredoestheauthorusetoorganizethispassage?A.Effect-cause.B.parison-contrast.C.General-specific-general.D.Definition-explanation-example.Passage2Everysinglestudentthatappliesforaclassorcourseonlinehascertainexpectationsandtheyareoftenextremelyhigh.Unfortunatelyformostindividuals,theywillbedisappointed.Itisafactthatthemajorityofindividualsbelievethattheywillactuallyenjoyeveryaspectoftheircourse.Thetruthisthatthereisverylittleinadegreetoinspireuntilanindividualactuallypletesthecourseandisawardedthedegreeorcertificatethatcouldchangehisorherlife.Thisisnodifferentwithanonlineeducationand,infact,thedisappointmentmaybemoreobviousbecausetheymayfaceextradifficultiesinanonlinecourse.Onlineeducationexpectationsareoftenincrediblyhigh,aspreviouslystated,intermsofwhatanindividualcangetfromitaswellasthemanageabilityofthecontentitself.However,althoughanindividualwillultimatelybeprovenrightaboutwhatheorshecangetfromit,thiswillnotbethecaseformanageability.Mostonlineeducationcoursesareanythingbutmanageableforthosewhodecidetotakethem.Thelevelofworkwouldbethesameasanyotherdegreeorqualificationcourse,butanindividualisexpectedtomanageitonhisorherowninsteadofhavingatutororlecturertheretoremindhimorheraboutassignmentsanddeadlines.Timemanagementisextremely-.word.zl.\n-.important,butthenatureoftheseindividuals’lifeoftenmakesitimpossibletomanagewithoutfeelingthestressesandstrainsoftheburden.Itisimportanttoberealisticwithyourexpectationsconcerninganonlineeducationcourse,butmanyarepletelyunrealistic.Ifyoureadanyoftheaccountsfromstudentsthathavealreadytakenandmayhaveevenpassedanonlineeducationcourse,manywillspeakinglowingterms;butyoushouldalsoreadbetweenthelines.Theyclaimthattheirexpectationswillultimatelybefulfilledintermsofthelong-termbenefits.However,intheshorttermtheymaysaytheyfounditdifficulttocopewiththeworkload,thelackoftimethattheyactuallyhadtopleteit,anunsupportiveemployerandsoon.Thislastpointmaynotbeanissueifyouaredoingittoadvanceyourselfwithinyourcurrentworkplace,buttherewillotherwisebesomesortofresentmentbubblingunderthesurfaceandthatcanindeedmakeyourlifeamiseryforalittlewhile.Ifyouexpectitandprepareforitthenitshouldnotbotheryoutoomuch,andiftheresentmentdoesnotethensomuchthebetter!Intermsofyourownexpectations,thebestattitudetohaveisnottogoinwithanyatall.Ifyoudonotexpectanythingthenyoumaybepleasantlysurprised.Itcanbedifficulttofitanonlineeducationinwithpersonalmitments,suchasafamilytolookafterorajobtogotoeverydaywhilsttryingtostudy.Itdoestakealotofeffort,butifyoudonotexpectittobeeasyorexpectthatyouwilljustbeabletodoitwithoutthebalanceofyourlifebeingupsetasaresult,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudogetasenseofsatisfactionfromit!Similarly,ifyouexpecttheworstthenyouwillprobablybepleasantlysurprised!Managingyourexpectationscanbedifficult,butdonotletthemgetthebetterofyou!-.word.zl.\n-.46.Themanageabilityismoredifficultinonlinecoursesthaninanyothercoursebecause______.A.onlinecoursesrequirehigherlevelofworkB.onlinecoursesbringmuchmoreassignmentsC.onlinecoursetakershavenowaytocontacttheirlecturersD.onlinecoursetakershavetorelyonthemselvesformanagement47.Accordingtothepassage,onemaynothavetheproblemofanunsupportiveemployerif______.A.heisfullypreparedtodealwithanyresentmentfromhisbossB.hisonlineeducationwillbebeneficialtohiscurrentworkplaceC.hisexpectationswillbefulfilledintheformoflong-termbenefitsD.hecandiscusstheissuewidthhisbossopenlyandbravelyonthetable48.Accordingtothewriterofthispassage,one’ssatisfactioninonlineeducationmightefrom______.A.highexpectationsB.diligenteffortsC.arealisticattitudeD.aproperbalance49.Inthelastsentenceofthispassage,thephrase“getthebetterofyou〞probablymeans“______〞.A.makeafoolofyouB.takeadvantageofyou-.word.zl.\n-.C.gettoofancyforyoutoimagineD.beetoohighforyoutocontrol50.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.A.inspiringitsreaderstofulfilltheirexpectationsthroughhardworkB.persuadingitsreaderstobemorepracticalwiththeirpersonalmitmentsC.informingitsreadersaboutthedisadvantagesofthecoursestheytakeonlineD.preparingitsreadersforthehardshipstheymayencounterinonlineeducationV.WORDDERIVATIONpleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswitha(pound)wordderivedfromtheone(s)giveninbrackets.Writeyourwordontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)完成以下句子(复合)词来源于一(s)在括号中。把你的话写在答题纸上。(各1分,10分)51.Therailwaystationhasalwaysbeenafascinatingplace,representingdepartureaswellas______.(arrive)火车站一直是一个迷人的地方,代表离职以及______。52.Aclimatethatisextremeintemperature,whetheritbetoohotortoocold,isnot______.(desire)53.Tropicalrainforestisaforestoftalltreesinaregionofyear-round______andplentifulrainfall.(warm)54.Weoftenhearofpeoplebreakingdownfrom______,butinninecasesoutoftentheyarereallysufferingfromworryoranxiety.(work,over)55.The______redstrawberriesmakeanicedecorationontopofthecake.(juice)-.word.zl.\n-.56.Moreandmorebusinessmenhaverealizedthatitisimportantto______theirproductsininternationaltrade.(standard)57.Theearthquake-strickenareareceived______helpfromitsneighboringprovinces.(time)58.Whatisconsideredmoralinonesocietymaybe______inanother,dependingon00059.Youngpeoplewillneedtolearnto______theresponsibilityoftheirowndecisions.(shoulder)60.Specialguidanceandhelpneedtobeprovidedtothe______membersofthestaff.(qualified)VI.SENTENCETRANSLATION句子翻译61.公司越来越多地借助高科技来保护计算机的平安。paniesareincreasinglyusinghigh-techtoprotectthesecurityoftheputer62.学生们应该首先根据他们的兴趣来选专业。Thestudentsshouldfirstchooseprofessionalaccordingtotheirinterests.63.名人生活压力很大，因为不管他们外表多光鲜，他们根本上没有隐私和平安感。Celebritylifepressureisverybig,becausenomatterhowglamoroustheysurface,theybasicallydonothaveprivacyandsecurity.64.在应聘工作时，应聘者应积极参与谈话，但不应喧宾夺主。Whenapplyingforwork,theapplicantshouldbeactivelyinvolvedinthetalks,butshouldnotbeapresumptuousguestusurpsthehost'srole.65.经过三个月的投诉，我终于让百货商场经理退还了多收我的二十块钱。Afterthreemonthsofplaints,Ifinallyletthedepartmentstoremanagerreturnedmorechargedme20dollars.-.word.zl.