英语复习资料 6页

Unit1BankedclozeUniversitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversitywillenableustoclassifythemroughlyintothreegroups:thosewhohaveapassionforlearning,thosewhowishtoattainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausetheypursuetheirgoaloflearning.Somereadawealthoflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprogramsfascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga“BillGates”oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmoreprosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbookstoacquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichareavailabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon’twanttosampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.StructuredwritingTopic:HowtosucceedincollegeFirst,pursuepassions.Yourpassionswillbroadenyourmindandmakeyourlifeinteresting.Second,neverletgoofanyopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.Collegeisfullofuniqueopportunities,whichyoushouldseize.Lastly,takeresponsibilities.Incollege,youmustlearntobearesponsibleperson.Youwillbecomesuccessfulnotonlyincollege,butalsoinyourfuturecareer.Translation孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism)的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人(Sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The6\nAnalects)一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient”sage”.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects,AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture.TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writersandstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years’traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius’sthoughts,especiallyhisthoughtsoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,Confucius’sthoughtsnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit2BankedclozeParentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers’roomisalwaysanembarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitisridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyoutoappreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.Otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreateemotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecanreversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindailyconversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildingaromanticrelationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.Manyparentsaresooverwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheirbelovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgoodcommunication.StructuredwritingTopic:WhattodowhenyourparentsaredisappointedwithyouParentsmaygetdisappointedwhenyoufailtomeettheirexpectations.Theymaystronglyobjecttoyourlifestyleandcomplainthatyouarewastingtimeonunimportantthings.Tosolvethisproblem,youmaytrytomakethemunderstandthatyouarea6\nresponsibleperson.First,tellthemthatyouhaveinheritedmanyoftheirmerits.Thenremindthemthatyoualsohaveyourownthoughtsandlifegoalsasanindividual.Youcanalsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillinfluenceyouinapositiveway.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourparents’opinionsovernight.Butifyoukeeptrying,itwilleventuallywork.Translation每年农历(Chineselunarcalendar)八月十五是我国的传统节日---中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)。这时是一年的秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团员的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisanationalChinesefestival------theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledmid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnights,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople’sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.Unit3BankedclozeTherehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththiscomplexissue,collegesanduniversitiesareturningtotheInternetforquickaccesstoitsricheducationalresources.NowtheInternethasbeenacceptedasthepreferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesanduniversities.Manyteachersnowroutinelyposttheirteachingmaterialsonline.AgrowingnumberofschoolsofferatleastsomeundergraduatecoursesovertheInternet.TherearetwodifferentmodelsofmakinguseoftheInternetforhighereducation.ThefirstmodelseekstoimproveexistingcoursesbyusingtheInternet.Thismodelprovideshigh-speedInternetconnectivitytoallstudents,faculty,andstaff.WhilethismodelusestheInternet,itdoesn’trequiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexisting6\ninstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetasaccountabletoanimportantchangeinhighereducation,foritisbelievedthattheInternetcantransformedteacher-centeredinstructionintostudents-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringaboutbasicchangetoouruniversityeducation.StructuredwritingTopic:TeenagersmokingItisnouncommontoseeteenagerssmokingtoday.Someofthemsmokebecauseofpeerpressure.Whentheyseesomeoftheirfriendssmoking,theyfeelthepressuretotryitoutinorderto“fitin”withthecrowd.Someotherteenagerssmokebecausetheywanttoimitateadultsofappeartobemoremature.Teenagersliketoimitatetheirfavoritestarsandadultsaroundthem.So,parentswhosmokemaysetabadsamplefortheirchildren.Inconclusion,thecauseofteenagersmokingcanbeattributedtopeerpressureandtheirintentiontolooklikeadults.Translation中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研发和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（mannedspaceflightprogram）。2003年，中国成功发射了“神舟五号”载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了“嫦娥一号”。即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2013年，第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。Chinese’sspaceindustrywaslaunchedin1956.Overthepastdecades,China’sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafteranother.In1970Chinalaunchedit’sfirstman-madeearthsatellites,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentdevelopandlaunchman-madeearthsatellites.In1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflightprogram.In2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,amannedspaceflight.ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceflight.In2007Chang’e-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellitewassenttospace.In2013Shenzhou-10thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaundedsuccessfullayingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.6\nUnit5BankedclozeForseveralcenturies,cricket(板球)hasbeenaverypopularsportsinEngland.Ithasbeenenjoyedbybothprofessionalandamateurplayers.Thissuper-populargameisabat-and-ballgameplayedbetweentwoteamsof11plays.Itcanprovideyouwithhealthbenefitslikebuildingendurancebalance,andphysicalfitness.Butforateamsport,cricketalsoplacesindividualplayersunderunusualpressurebecauseeveryteamplayerisindependentofeachother.Cricketmighthavestartedinearly16th-centuryEngland.WrittenrecordspresentevidenceofagameknownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,despitenohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcrickethaddevelopedintoanationalEmpireledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcenturythefirstinternationalcontestswereheld.Crickethashada(n)remarkableimpactonpopularcultureinEngland.IthashadaninfluenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguage,withsuchphrasesasthat’snotcricketcoinedtodescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.StructuredwritingTopic:WilliamShakespeareIn1564,WS,thegreatpoetandplaywright,wasborninEnglish.Asaboy,heattendedalocalgrammarschoolinhishometown.Attheageof18,hemarriedAnneHathaway,andtheyhadthreechildren.By1592,severalofhisplayswereontheLondonstageandhehadbecomewell-knownbyactingandwritingplays.Heappearedtohaveretiredfromtheteacherandreturnedtohishometownaround1613.In1616,attheageof52,hepassedaway.Translation太极拳(TaiChi)是一种武术(martialarts)项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容(element)，成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseaswell.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentlemovements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,orbodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defenseaswellasbuildthe6\nbody.Therefore,ithasbecomeverypopularamongChinesepeople.Duringit’sdevelopment,TaiChiborrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinesephilosophy,medicineandmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasportwithuniquefeature.AsauniquesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.6