英语复习资料 19页

Unit1PhrasesandExpressionsTurnin上交workon努力改善；努力完成figureout弄懂；想清楚；弄明白ofcourse当然；自然dependon取决于tryout试用settleon选定keeptrackof跟上…的进展；纪录onthego忙个不停setaside留出（时间、钱）takeabreak休息一下allatonce同时；一起atatime每次；一次ready,set,go各就各位，预备，跑！putoff推迟，延迟besetinstone不可改变的takeabackseatto处于次要地位；位于pullout拉出；拔出rightaway立刻workthrough完成checkoff在…上打个√basedon根据checkout借出makesense有道理，合乎情理Vocabularyaccomplish完成advice建议clue线索create创造divide分开magical奇妙的option选择priority优先考虑的事project课题responsibility责任share分享suggest暗示1.None of us are close friends but we all share an interest in sports.2.Words have a magical power. They can bring either the greatest happiness or deepest despair.3.Inordertoworkmoreefficiently,youneedtohaveato-dolistandafteraccomplishingyourtasks,crossthemoffyourlist.4.He basically has two options: he can go to college and play football, or find a job to support his family.5.His failure to finish his job in time hascreated a lot of problems.6. Mary didn't tell us why she left school, but her letters provided a clue to the answers.7.She took her parents' advice and became a sciencemajoratCambridgeUniversity.8. Knowing that Mary always has her meals on the university campus, I suggested taking her out to dinner for a change.9.In order to be successful at something you want to do, you need to get your priorities right.10.The teacher wanted his students to do a project on local traditions and how they had changed over time.11. My plan for the project worked after I divide the tasks among small groups of students from different departments.12. When I turned eighteen, I decided to take full responsibility for myself.\nallatonce同时atatime每次dependon依靠figureout弄清focuson集中于ofcourse当然onthego很忙ontime准时setaside留出settleon决定takeabreak休息tryout推出turnin上交turnoff关掉workon工作writedown写下1.Jack was worried about whether he'd be able to finish his work on time.2.John wasn't allowed to join the school team, but it took him a couple of days to figure out what had happened.3.In my opinion, this is the best way to get the job done, of course, there are other ways of doing it. You may try them one by one.4.The success of the system depends on the students and their teachers.5.Their laboratory has produced a new type of medicine for colds and hopes to try it out in September.6.Peter told me that all successful people do first things first and generally one thing at a time.7.Though the course schedule lists a due date for the term paper, students may turn it in early.8. You didn't pronounce these words correctly, I think you need to work on your pronunciation a bit more.9.Astothecolorofthecar,JanewantedwhiteandIwantedblack,sowesettleongrey.10.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldtrytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.11.Theflooddamagedmostofthepowerplantsthatsummer.Tosaveelectricity,peopleturnedofftheirairconditioners.12.IworkmuchbetterifItakeashortbreakeveryhourorso.13.Mykidsalwayskeepmeonthego,soIamreallytired.14.Astheysearched,theywrotedowninanotebookdetailsofallthethingstheyfound.15.Hehasalwaysbelievedthatit'spossibletodoeverythingyouwantinlife,exceptyoucan'tdoitallatonce.16.Ifyouwanttowinthisgame,Isuggestthatyoufocusonyourstrengthsandsetasideallelse.Structure1.When she heard the news,  she felt too happy to sleep .（感到太高兴了以至于无法入睡）\n1..Ithinkthisproblemistoocomplicatedtosolveinafewhours.（太复杂了，几小时内太难以解决了）2.TVmakesyoulazy——mostpeoplebecometoolazytomakeefforttogotothecinema.（太懒而不想花力气）3.Nowhereistoofartotravelifatjourney'sendthetravelercanseesomeonehehaslovedallhislife.（没有什么地方是远得去不了的）4.It'stoolatetochangeanythingnow.Youshouldhavetoldmeyouropinionyesterday.(现在太迟了，一切都无法改变)5.ForJessie,thissuddenturnofeventsseemedtoogoodtobetrue.（显得太好了，令人难以置信6.Vocabularyanticipate预期basedon依据checkoff在…上打个√checkout借出decision决定consequence结果crucial至关重要的establish确定gather收集rate评价immediately立即makesense有道理overtime过时pullout拉出putoff推迟ranking给…排位rightaway立刻significant意义重大的unique独一无二的1.My decision to leave school when I was only 15 was the worst mistake I ever made.2.Thanks to hard training, George has improved his ranking this season from 67th to 30th.3.WeshouldhelpJaneineverywaypossiblebecauseherworkiscrucialtotheproject'ssuccess.4.Mr.smithcheckedoffthestudents'namesonthelistastheygotontheboat.5.Basedontheinformationwe'vebeengiven,we'regoingtoseeasecrettrainingcenterinforestahead.6.Thelibraryallowsyoutocheckoutsixbooksatatime,butmanystudentswouldliketoborrowmore.7.Theclassesrunfrom12:30-14:30,butitmakessensetoarriveatleast30-45minutesearlyastheroadsareoftencrowded.8.Theyjoinedthesamecompany20yearsago.Overtime,theirworkrelationshiphasdevelopedintofriendship.9.Hevisitedmanyplacesovera16-yearperiodandgatheredmuchinformationaboutthehistoryandgeographyoftheregion.\n1.Ithinkwe'vefixedeverything,andIdon'tanticipatefindinganymoreproblems.2.Thesportsmeethasbeenputoffuntiltomorrowbecauseofbadweather.3.Therearemorethan100wildanimalspeciesuniquetoChina,includingsuchwell-knownrareanimalsasthegiantpanda,golden-hairedmonkey,SouthChinatigerandsoon.4.Eddiehasestablishedacloserelationshipwiththelocalpeoplesincehecametothistownthreeyearsago.5.Thematchrateasoneoftheirworstdefeatsandmostoftheteammembersfeltdisappointed.6.Whenhegotthereport,hedecidedtoreturnimmediatelytoLondontosolvetheproblem.7.Atthecloseofthesemester,wefoundthatalmosteveryoneintheclasshadmadesignificantprogress.8.Well,ifyoukeeponeatingsomuch,you'llhavetotaketheconsequences!9.Mrs.leeaskedthechildrentopulloutthebestpicturefromtheircollectionsandsharethemwiththeirclassmates.10.Whenhegotintotheroom,herealizedrightawaythattherewassomethingwrong.Translation1.约翰同时干许多事情，我觉得他应当休息一下。（workon，allatonce，takeabreak.）Johnworksonmanythingsallatonce.Ithinkheshouldtakeabreak.2.杨教授说的话有着神奇的力量。许多同学接受他的忠告，开始专注学业了。（what，magical，advice，focuson）WhatProf.Yangsaidhasmagicalpower.Onhisadvice,manystudentsbegantofocusontheirschoolwork.3.由于星期天晚上汤姆没有提示他将做何种选择，我无法弄清楚他会如何完成这项任务。（clue，option，figureout，accomplish）AsTomgavenoclueSundaynightaboutwhichoptionhewouldchoose,Ican'tfigureouthowhewillaccomplishthetask.4.我的父亲是极负责任的人。虽然他总是很忙，但他设法每天都给家庭留出一些时间。Myfatherisamanofgreatresponsibility.Thoughheis\n1.在计算机商店里，我的朋友建议我们先试一下光碟播放机再决定买哪个。（tryout，settleon）Atthecomputerstore,myfriendsuggestedthatwetryoutthevideoplayersbeforewesettleonanyoneofthem.2.我觉得在确定轻重缓急前，把要做的事情全都写下来，是有道理的。（makesense，writedown，set）Ithinkitmakessensetowritedowneverythingweneedtodobeforewesetpriorities.3.如果我们不及时交论文，会有什么结果？（turnin，ontime，consequence）Ifwedonotturninourpapersontime,whatwillbetheconsequence?1)AlthoughMagellandidn'tlivetocelebrate,heisrememberedtodayastheleaderofthefirstaround-the-worldjourneyinhistory.虽然麦哲伦没有活着回来庆祝，但今天人们仍把他作为历史上第一次环球航行的领袖记得他。2)Around90%ofscientificjournalsarewritteninEnglish.约90%的科学期刊都是用英语出版的。3)Howmuchwillyoubepaidfordeliveringthem（newspapers）？你送报纸得到多少钱的报酬？4)Ifapriceissettoohigh，though，manypeoplemayrefusetobuyaproduct.但如果价格定得太高，许多人也许就不肯购买产品了。5)InJuly2005,Londonwaschosenasthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGames.2005年7月，伦敦被选为2012年奥运会主办城市。6)Smokingisknowntoincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopinglungcancer.我们知道吸烟Unit2Assure确信constantly始终excellent卓越的exclaim大声说require要求reserve保留respond回应review复习struggle挣扎unpleasant不高兴的whisper耳语wrap包装\n1)Thereisnosecrettobeinga(n)excellentstudent.Itisnotjustaboutworkinghard;itismuchmoreaboutworkingeffectively.2)Thereisasayingthatgoodmedicinemaytastebittertothemouthandgoodadvicemaysoundunpleasanttothecar.3)Formanyworkingparents,organizingchildcareoverthesummerholidaysisarealstruggle.4)Shouldcollegestudentsberequiredtoattendclasses?Somesayitshouldbeuptothestudentstodecide.Whatdoyouthink?5)Weconstantlygivepresentsallthetime,forplentyofreasons;knowinghowtowrapapresentwellisausefulskilltohave--you'lluseitoverandoveragain.6)WhenJessicaopenedherbirthdaygift,shewasoverjoyed."Howbeautiful!"sheexclaimed.7)Amandahasn'trespondedtomyemailsyet.Ican'ttellifsheisjustlazyorhasneverreceivedthem.8)Thearticleliststhreereasonswhyweshouldtakethetimetoregularlyreviewourcreditcardstatements(信用卡账单).9)Iwanttowritealetteraddressedtothehotel,toreservearoomformyguestwhowillstaytwonightsthere.10)Thedoctorassuredmethatmyshortnessofbreathwasnothingtoworryabout,thatIwasjustoverweight(超重的)andneededtoexercise.11)AsRickpreparedtoleave,Jennywhispersomethinginhiscarthatwecouldnothear.12)Fashion(时尚)isconstantlychangingfromonedaytothenext:whatisin(时兴的)onedaymaybeout(不时兴的)thenext.attimes有时候beashamedofoneself对…感到羞愧believein信任bynow到现在为止comealive活跃起来goby时间流逝makeadifference有影响makesure确认payattentionto引起注意showinterestin在某方面表现出兴趣takedelightin以…为乐takepains费力的做1.Have you ever wondered why time seems to goes by so muchfaster each year？2.This is not a good weekend for outdoor activities，as it will rain heavily at times.3.He won't pay attention to what you say,I am afraid you're just wasting your breath.4.We're very grateful to you for taking pains to make us feel at home here.5.It is important to believe in yourself if you want to succeed in your career.\n1.Traffic and public transport can cause delays,so make sure you leave plenty of time to get here.2.The teacher's role is so important:even a single positive word from a teacher can make a difference inthelifeofachild3.Nancy set about cleaning the windows early this morning.She is probably tired by now.4.With increasing contact between China and Italy,more and more Italians are show interested in Chinese culture.5.Steve admitted that he was deeply ashamed of himself for occasionally cheatingonexamswhileincollege.6.The teacher inspires and excites her students with stories and roleplayingthattrulymakehistory come alive.7.Some teachers always pose difficult questions to give students a hard time.Sometimesit seems they take delight in making things difficult for students.1.My father used to smoke，but he gave it up a couple of years ago.（过去常常抽烟）2.We are used to the traffic now.（对交通噪音已感到习惯）3.Don't worry—you'll soon get used to his had temper.4.I used to enjoy gardening，but I don't have time for it now.（过去喜欢园艺）5.Where did you use to live before you moved here?（过去曾住哪里）6.I didn't think I could ever get used to after living in the country，but I have.（习惯在大城市生活）1)文章交上来之前，务必仔细检查一遍。（makesure，review，hand/turnin）Makesureyoureviewyourpapercarefullybeforeyouhand/turnitin.2)自从我最后一次见到他，5年过去了。他已长成一个高大的小伙子了（goby，growinto）FiveyearshavegonebysinceIlastsawhim.Hehasgrownintoatallyoungman.3)老师要求学生们详细描述他们在展览会（exhibition）上看到的一切。（require，indetail）Theteacherrequiredthestudentstodescribeindetailwhattheysawattheexhibition.4)坐在我前面的两个学生窃窃私语，我很难把注意力集中在老师身上。（whisper,payattentionto）\nIt’shardtopayattentiontotheteacherwhenthetwostudentssittingofmearewhisperingtoeachother.5)他对篮球的喜爱至少可以追溯到1970年代。在他十几岁的时候，他就表现出对这项运动强烈的兴趣。（gobackto，showinterestin）Hisloveofbasketballgoesbackatleasttothe1970s,whenhewasateenager,heshowedintenseinterestinthesport.6)杰克打定主意创办自己的公司。然而，要筹集足够的款项在某种意义上讲是一件麻烦事。（makeupone'smind，somethingofa，struggle，raisemoneyfor）Jackmadeuphismindtostarthisownbusiness.However,ithasbeensomethingofastruggletoraiseenoughmoneyforit.7)小男孩费力地把礼品盒打开。当他看到里面的玩具汽车时，兴奋地大叫起来。（takepains，exclaim）Thelittleboytookgreatpainstoopenhisgift.Whenhesawtheboycarinside,heexclaimedwithexcitement.8)出色的老师能对学生的生活产生很大的影响，无论学生本身多么可厌。（excellent，makeadifference，unpleasant）Excellentteacherscanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheirstudents,nomatterhowunpleasantthestudentmanystem.Unit3Allergic对…过敏的blame责备carefully小心翼翼的complaint抱怨crazy疯狂data数据effort努力executive经理latter后者observe观察obviously显然地separate分开的sincere真诚的skeptical怀疑的solution解决sort种类tradition传统vary相异vote投票whenever无论何时1）Wecannoteatthesamefoodallthetime.Ourdesireforfoodtendstovaryfromdaytoday.2）Shespeakwithanalmostchildlikedirectnessthatwinsoverthemostskepticalaudience3）Onthatdaythousandsofpeoplecametoobserveshipleavingtheharbor.4）Thetaxidriverblamedthefogforhisaccident.5）Heplanstocontinuethefamilytraditionandseekacareerinpolitics.6）Ididn’twin,butatleastIhavemadetheeffort.7）Weoftenhearbittercomplaintsaboutthecity’swatersupply.Somethingshouldbedoneaboutit.8）Weboughtanothercar;itwasthesolutiontoallourproblems.9）Aswecannotagreeonthematter,let’svoteonit.10）Thepoorjustwantedajob,anysortsofajob.\n1）Itisnotunusualforawomanexecutivetohaveamanasherassistant.2）Themandidn’tdaretolookatuswhenhesaidthat.Obviously,hewastellingalie.3）Ifyouhaddoneitmorecarefullyyoucouldhaveavoidedthatmistake.4）Hehasn’tstartedhispaperyet.Heisstillcollectingdataforit.5）Wheneverthemancamebackfromabusinesstrip,hewouldbuyhiswifeapresent.6）Keeptheonionsseparatefromthebreadortheywillmakeitsmell.7）Ithinkshewascrazytodriveafterdrinkingsomuchbeer.8）InAmerica,somepeopleareevenallergictoeggs.9）OnMother’sDay,Iwroteasincerethank-youlettertomydearmom.10）PeterstudiesinthesameclassasJohn.Theformerlikessportsandthelatterenjoysmusic.checkout检查comeupwith想起来cooldown冷却jotdown匆匆记下sureenough果然takenotes做记录1)Inthewetseason,fromthebeginningofSeptemberonwards,thesoilbeginstocooldownrapidly.2)Makeitahabitalwaystogotoalectureorameetingwithapenandpaperandtakenotes.3)Jotdownwordsandphrases,notwholesentences.Youdon’thavetimetorecordexactlywhat’ssaid.4)Shesaidthatshewouldcome,andsureenoughshecameat8o’clock.5)Scientistsareworkinghardtocomeupwithacureforthisdeadlydisease.6)Themechanic（机械师）checkedouttheplanebeforeittookoff.befedupwith对…厌倦的confidence自信contribute捐赠deserve遭受frequently频繁的evident清楚的getridof摆脱illustrate说明impact影响negative消极的nothingbut只有positive积极乐观的ratherthan不是…而是remind提醒setoff使某人开始…trust信任turnadeafearto对…置之不理warn警告wakeup醒来1)Ratherthangivinghissonahandwhenhewasintrouble,thefatherwalkedawaywithasmile.2)Thefootballteamhasnotbeenproperlytrained.Theycertainlydon’tdeservetowin.\n1)ToillustratethispointfurtherIwouldliketomakethefollowingpoints.2)Uptonow,shehasgivenmenoreasontotrusther.3)Itwasunwiseofthegeneralmanagertoturnadeafeartothecomplaintsofhisemployees.4)ThenewwashingmachineIboughtlastweekhasgivenmenothingbuttrouble.5)Myfriendwasfedupwithpreparingmealsforherteenagedchildrenwhotheoftendon’tturnuptoeat.6)Theweathermanhaswarnedusthatitwillbeverycoldtomorrow.7)Doyouwantmetoremindyouagainofwhatyouhavepromisedus?8)Fromhislook,youcantellthathedoesn’thavemuchconfidenceinhimself.9)Igottoknowhimtenyearsago.Andhislifevalueshaveproducedastrongimpactonmycareer.10)Heisjoblessandfrequentlyturnstohisparentsforhelp.11)Iwasstillsleepingwhentheheavyknockonthedoorwokemeup.12)Jennastaredathimintotalsurprise,andhesmiledwithevidentsatisfactionthathehadcaughtherunaware.13)Thereportsaysthatmanypeopleinthatcountryholdanegativeopinionoftheirgovernment.14)Howmanyofusarewillingtocontributepartofourincometocharityorganizationseveryyear?15)Honesty,herlousyperformancecouldn’thaveleftapositiveimpressionontheaudience.16)Hagaveupsmokingbutstillhasn’tgotridofhisrough.17)Theslightestbitofdustwouldsetthelittleboyoffsneezing（打喷嚏).1）就我看来，现在的房地产问题不会给该国的经济带来太严重的影响。(asfaras...,impact)AsfarasIamsee,thecurrentrealestateproblemswon’thavetoolargeanimpactonthecountryseconomy.2）每次我们队遇到问题，我们的队长都能很快想出解决的办法。(everytime,comeupwith,solution)Everytimeourteamcomesacrossaproblem,itdoesn’ttakeourcaptionlongtocomeupwithasolution.3）他不但不觉得开心，反而说晚会上的喧闹的人群让他厌烦。(ratherthan,befed\nupwith)Ratherthanfeelinghappy,hesaidthathewasfedupwiththeparty’snoisycrowd.4）这些年他真心实意地做出了很多努力，现在当然也应该成功了。(sincereefforts,deserve)Hehasmadealotofsincereeffortovertheyearsandcertainlydeservestosucceednow.5）家族传统教育他要客观合理地看待人生，所以他很少感到沮丧。(traditional,inperspective,depress)Familytraditionhastaughthimtoputlifeinperspectiveandthusheseldomfeelsdepressed.6）他已经仔细地观察了这两个人，相信不能把问题责怪到他们任何一个人头上。(observe,carefully,blame)Hehasobservedthetwomencarefullyandbelievesthatneitherofthemistoblamefortheproblems.7）当史密斯(Smith)先生用我们日常生活中的一些实例来阐明他有多么正确后，我的疑惑也就没有了。(dissipate,illustrate,evident)WhenMr.Smithillustratedhispointwithexamplesfromourdailylife,whichmadeevidentjusthowrighthewas,allmydoubtdissipated.8）并不是所有董事会(board)的成员都对罗切斯特(Rochester)先生的提议抱积极的态度。所以他们决定投票。(positive,proposition,voteon)NotallboardmembershadapositiveattitudetowardsMr.Rochester’sproposition.Sotheydecidedtovoteonit.1)Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldn’thaveacreditcard,butitdoesmeanyoushouldbecareful.这并不是说你不该有一张行用卡，但这确实是说你应该谨慎。2)TheysaiditwasbecauseofmynewphysicalconditionthatIwouldneverworkagain.他们说正是因为\n2)ItwasmysecretarywhosentthebilltoMr.Harding(哈丁)yesterday是我的秘书昨天把账单寄给了哈丁先生。4）TheonlythingIrememberedwasthatIwaswalkingdownthestreet,whenIsawmyfriendGeorge（乔治）approaching.我唯一记得的是我走在街上，看到我的朋友乔治正在向我走来。4)Ididlockthedock.I’mabsolutelysure.我确确实实锁了门，我绝对肯定。5）But,Herman（赫曼）,howonearthcouldyoupossiblyknowthat?可是，奇曼，这件事你究竟怎么会知道的呢？Unit4PhrasesandExpressionsshapeup进展（顺序）quitea异常的；出众的；相当好（或大、多）的beabouttodosth即将，行将notfeeloneself觉得身体不好；感到身体不舒服atfirst起先，开始时betoblame该受责罚；应负责任breakdown破坏；使分解；使变化keepsth.undercontrl控制住inaddition另外；此外suchas例如；诸如relyon依赖；依靠comealongway有很大改进；取得很大进步slowdown（使）减速；（使）松劲Vocabularybasic基本的damage损害diagnose诊断extremely极其地function功能perform演出research研究seek寻求spread传播substance物质symptom症状uneasy担心usher引领1）Thefunctionofanadjectiveistodescribeoraddtothemeaningofanoun.2）Becauseofthewar,thebirthratewasextremelylowthatdecade.\n1）Johnmaynotknowmuch,buthe’swiseenoughtoknowwhotoseekadvicefromwhenheneedsto.2）Twotechnicianshavebeenexaminingtheequipmentsincemorninginanattempttodiagnoseitsbreakdown.3）Iwasthefirsttobeusheredintotheroomtomeetthepresidentofthecompany.4）Asthestudyshows,theoldsayingthattwoheadsperformbetterthanoneisnotalwaystrue.5）MycarbrokedownlastMondaywithoutanyprevioussymptom,leavingmeanhourlatetowork.6）What’sthatsoftsubstancethatcoversthefourwallsofthebaby’sroom.7）Themostbasiclevelofhumanneedsreferstotheprimaryrequirementsofthebody,includingbreathing,eating,drinkingandsleeping.8）Youhavedamagedheremotionally.Doyouthinkmoneycancompensatefor（补偿）that?9）TheforestfirespreadacrosstheNorthpartofthestate,resultinginseveraldeaths.10）AttimesJasonlookeduneasyandrevealedhisanxietywithtoomuchnervouslaughter.11）Pleasedoalittleresearchintotheauthorandhisworksbeforeyoustartwritingyouressayonhim.第二大题betypical典型的breakdown破坏feeloneself觉得身体好gowronginaddition另外keepundercontrol控制住loseweight体重减轻relyon依赖shapeup进展（顺序）slowdown减速toblame该受责备1）Itistypicalofhertooffertopay,evenwhenshe’sdiningoutwithagentleman.2）“Loseweightfastandenjoyabetterhealth!”Doyoureallybelieveinthat?3）Withmoretimeandsystematictraining,hewillshapeupintoanexcellentbasketballplayer.4）Slowingdownisachoice,andnotalwaysaneasyone,butitleadstoagreaterappreciationforlifeandahigherlevelofhappiness.5）Ofcoursetheyonlyhavethemselvestoblame.Andthisisnotthefirsttimethattheybroketheirpromise.\n1）Afterhercrushingdivorce,toagainfedherself一andevenlifeitself一shelefteverythingbehindandtookoffonajourneytoItaly.2）Thecoursegivesageneralintroductiontocomputertechnology.Inaddition,itprovidessomepracticalexperience.3）Werespondtothethingthatgoeswrong,butwerarelytrytopreventitfromgoingwronginthefirstplace.4）Tocureherneckpain,SallydecidedtotryacupunctureinsteadofsolelyrelyingonWesternmedicine.5）Conflicts(冲突)areoftenhardtokeepundercontroloncetheyhavebegun.Theytendtobecomeworse.6）Therootsofplantsbreakdownchemicalsthathavebeenabsorbedandturnthemintofoodfortheplants.Structure1)自从上次见到你，你过的怎么样？HowhaveyoubeensinceIsawyouthat?2)他们结婚已经50年了。It’sbeen50yearssincetheygotmarried.3)我们上次见面到现在已经有两个月了。It’sbeentwomonthssincewelastmet.4)我们离开学校后，我就没见过她。Ihaven’tseenhersinceweleftschool.5)他们婚后一直住在上海。TheyhavelivedinShanghaisincetheyweremarried.VocabularyActive活跃的announce宣告asfarasIknow就我所知audience观众beengaged已订婚的circumstance情况cometoastop停止cometrue实现conclude断定construction建筑critical批判的dependent依靠exceed超出fallasleep入睡gain获得headfor朝…进honour给…颁奖miracle奇迹physically身体上previously以前的tragedy不幸1.Thebanddecidedtoperformsomeoldsongsforthesakeofitsfaithfuloldaudience.\n1.Havingfailedthreetimes,hefinallyconcludedthatnoneofthisstuffwaseasy.2.ManyGuinnessrecordholderscandothingsthatarephysicallyimpossibleforordinarypeople.3.Topreventyourselffromfallingasleep,haveaglassofwaterorcoffeeinthemiddleofyourwork.4.WhatatragedythedayafterChristmas,whenthatfamilylosttwoyoungchildrenduetoafire.5.There’snothingmorefrustratingthatspendinghoursandhoursinthegymandstillgainingweightsteadily.6.Theschoolnotonlyworkstohelpstudentsachieveexcellenceinstudies,butalsodevotesalotofattentiontotheconstructionoftheircharacter.7.Hehadremainedactiveinpoliticsafterretirementuntilhisillnessmadehimtooweaktowork.8.ThewholefamilywouldheadfortheWestcoasttopassthewinterthere.9.Undernocircumstanceshouldadrunkpersonbeallowedtodrive.10.Whichdoyouthinkismorecriticaltojobsearchsuccess:workexperienceorpersonalqualifications?11.Forthefirsttimeeverourcity’seconomyexceededthesizeofHongKong’s.12.Peoplehavebecomeincreasinglydependedontheinternetforinformation,entertainmentandcommunication.13.Attheageof83,theactresswashonouredwithanawardforlifetimeachievement.14.Dearfriends,wearehappytoannouncethebirthofRio,ourfirstchild.15.BobandNicklooklikefriendsbut,asfarasIknow,theydon’tthinkmuchofeachotheractually.16.Theonlytruewaytomakeyouwishcometrueistoworkhardtoachieveit.17.Whenwewereabouttogiveup,somehowasmallmiraclehappenedwhichrestoredourhope.18.LuckilybythetimeIhitthecarIhadalmostfallenasleep,soIwasn’thurtatall.19.Hehasasmallcollectionofpreviouslyownedhandmadetoys,afewofwhicharerareantiques（古董）.20.Cindywasshockedtodiscoverthatthemanshewasengagedtoturnedouttobeafugitive（逃犯）.Translation\n1.自从他的未婚妻被诊断患有癌症以后，他便承诺放慢生活，多花点时间陪她。(fiancée,diagnose,commitment,slowdown)Sincehisfiancéewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hehadmadeacommitmenttoslowdownandspendmoretimewithher.2.这位年轻的企业家正在寻求与《财富》500强中的一些公司合作制造车辆。(entrepreneur,seek,partnerwith,vehicle)ThisyoungentrepreneurisseekinganopportunitytopartnerwithsomeFortune500companiestoproducevehicles.3.目前的情况不允许我们采用激烈手段，因为机械随时可能出故障，造成灾难性的后果。(circumstance,circumstance,gowrong,disastrous)Currentcircumstancesdon’tallowsustotakedrasticmeasures,becausetheequipmentcouldgowronganyminute,withdisastrouseffects.4.建筑工地急需水泥。此外，先前订购的木材(lumber)也不够。(construction,cement,inaddition,previously)Theconstructionsiteisinbadneedofcement.Inaddition,thepreviouslyorderedlumberisalsolacking,5.医生最后总结说信心对治愈疾病至关重要。(conclude,critical,cure)Thedoctorfinallyconcludedthatfaithwascriticaltothecureofthedisease.6.每当我感到不安或经历情绪波动的时候，我就听音乐，直到找回正常的感觉。(uneasy,swing,feeloneself)WheneverIfeeluneasyorexperiencemoodswings,IlistentomusicuntilIfeelmyselfagain.7.通过普及对各种疾病症状的认识，健康协会希望我们能帮助人们更好地监测。(awareness,symptom,association,physical)Byspreadingawarenessofvariousdiseasesymptom,theHealthAssociationhopestohelppeoplebettermonitortheirphysicalcondition.8.我们刚要去机场，司机告诉我们说车坏了。(beaboutto,brokendown)Wewereabouttoleavefortheairportwhenthedrivertoldusthatourcarhadbrokendown.英翻汉1．Ifso,yourhomeworkisgoingtotakealotlongerthanitshould,andyouwon’tdoyourbest.\n如果是这样的话，你用在作业上的时间就会比该用的时间多很多，而你也不会尽最大的努力。1．Afterafewmonths,shefoundthatcollegewasharderthanshehadanticipated.几个月后，她发现读大学比她预想的更难。2．Thesedonotrateashighasthefirstgroup,butthey’restillimportant.虽然这些事情的重要性不像第一组的那些事情那么高，但它们任然是挺重要的。3．Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.她越鼓励他，他的反应就越快。4．Greenroofscanbemorethanjustenergysavers,too.绿色屋顶也不仅仅只是节约能源。5．Ifyoutriedashardasyoucouldanddidn’tbecomeadoctor,wouldthatmeanyourwholelifewasafailure?如果你尽了自己最大的努力却没有成为医生，那就能意味着你的整个人生都失败了吗？Unit5PhrasesandExpressionTakeaction采取行动callfor要求keepone’scool保持冷静turnaway转过脸去ingeneral通常：大体上：一般说来：总的说来identifyoneself报身份：说明自己的身份hangup挂断电话VocabularyAbsolutely显然的apply适用appropriate恰当的emergency紧急情况essential必要的force迫使harmful有害的nature自然patient患者preparation准备prevent防止procedure程序reassure使确信recover恢复situation情况worsen恶化1.Thegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergencybecauseofthenaturaldisaster.2.Itisabsolutelyimpossibletofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.3.ThechairmanoftheIMFwasforcedtoresignafterthescandal(丑闻).\n1.Yourquickactionhaspreventedaseriousaccident.2.Theearlierthepatientreceivestreatment,thebetterthechanceshewillhaveofrecoveringfromthedisease.3.Behindanysuccessfuleventliemonthsorevenyearsofpreparation.4.Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.5.Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.6.Thisnewtrafficregulationappliestoeverybody,nomatterwhom.7.Webothfeltreassuredafteratalkwiththesurgeon.8.Thesecurityforceshadtointervenetopreventthesituationfromworsening.9.Wecanlivewithoutclothes,butfoodanddrinkareessentialtolife.10.Catsanddogshavequitedifferentnatures一dogslikecompany,catsareindependent.11.Howdidheevergetintosuchahadfinancialsituation?12.What’stheprocedureforopeningabankaccount?13.Thougheverybodyknowssmokingisharmfultohealth,manypeoplestillchoosetodoit.befacedwith面对hangup挂电话ingeneral一般来说keepone’scool保持冷静preparefor准备takeaction采取行动turnaway转过脸1.Whenshesawthebeggarcomingherway,sheturnedawayindisgust(反感).2.Believeitornot,wearenowfacedwithanexceptionallydifficultsituation.3.Itriedtotalktoheraboutthematter,butshehunguponme.4.Everydaytheytalkaboutpeace,buttheyareactuallypreparingforwar.5.Ingeneralherworkhasbeengood,butthisparticularessayisdreadful(极坏的).6.Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontosavetheirmembers’jobs.7.Iamreallypuzzledhowtheymanagedtokeeptheircoolinsuchalifethreateningsituation.Structure1.Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkharder.(你要是不再加把劲)\n1.Shewon’tloseweightunlessshestaysonadietandexerciseseveryday.（除非她坚持节食并且每天锻炼）2.ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFriday,unlessthereisnothingtodiscuss.（除非无讨论的事项）3.Iwouldn’tbesayingthisunlessIweresureofthefacts.（要是我对这些事情没有把握的话）4.Don’ttouchtheinstrumentsunlesstheteacherallowsyou.（没有老师的允许）5.IwillnotstopwaitingforyoutocomebackunlessIamnolongerlivinginthisworld.（除非我不再活在这个世界上）