英语复习资料98110 11页

UNIT1(P15)1.Yourjobasafutureemployeeistohelpthehiringmanagermitigatethatrisk.(alleviate)2.Youneedtohelpthemidentifyyouasaprospective“keyplayer”.(expected)3.Kellywasoutstandingandoutshoneeveryotherplayeronthefield.(surpassed)4.Betterstill,developareputationinsideyourlabandwithpeopleyourlabcollaborateswithasapersonwhofostersandinitiatescollaborations.(originates)5.Heisaformerscientistwhotransitionedtoindustrymanyyearsagoandthenontoaseniormanagementposition.(transferred)6.Theunionsmobilizedthousandsofworkersinaprotestagainstthecuts.(organized)7.Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheirconvictions.(beliefs)8.Hisspeechwasmadewithsuchgreatambiguitythatneithersupporternoropponentcouldbecertainofhistrueposition.(vagueness)9.Thescientistwhoistransitioningintothebusinessworldmustprioritizehisorherrelationshipassetsabovetheirtechnicalassets.(advantages)10.Thisapproach,combinedwithaliberaluseofthepronoun“we”andnotjust“I”whendescribingyouraccomplishments,canchangethecompany’sperceptionofyoufromalonewolftoaselflesscollaborator.(impression)11.I’mtryingtofosteraninterestinclassicalmusicinmychildren.(encourage)12.AGermancompanycollaboratedwithaSwissfirmtodeveloptheproduct.(cooperated)UNIT2(P46)1.Eachandeveryrestaurantprovidesdeliciousyeteconomicalculinaryfare.(food)2.GuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina,withamoderateclimateandabundantproduceallyearround.(mild)3.Theculinaryculturehasexertedafar-reachinginfluenceonotherpartsofChina.(widespread)4.ManyChineserestaurantsinChina,aswellasotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoftentheflavorislessauthentic.(genuine)5.ThenamesofChinesedishesarediverse.(varied)6.Thisdishofstreakyporkispreparedoveraslowfire.(fatty)7.PeoplelaternameditDongpoMeat,tocommemoratethisgiftedandgenerouspoet.(honor)8.Itisfamousforleavingalingeringaftertasteinthemouth.(continuing)9.Theeatingprocessisatimetoshowhumilityandconcernforothers.(modesty)10.QuYuandrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiverafterbeingpoliticallywronged.(treatedunjustly)UNIT4(P107)1.Althoughsuchastatementmayseemself-centered,it’sactuallyquiteinsightful.(perceptive)2.Amongotherthings,peoplewholikethemselvesaremoreopentocriticismandlessdemandingofothers.(exactingof)\n1.Itcanberomantic,exciting,obsessive,andirrational.(compulsive)2.And,peoplewhosaytheyare“inlove”emphasizecaring,intimacy,andcommitment.(fidelity)3.Inanytypeoflove,caringabouttheotherpersonisessential.Althoughlovemayinvolvepassionateyearning,respectisamoreimportantquality.(desire)4.Instead,itisanunhealthyorpossessivedependencythatlimitsthelovers’social,emotional,andintellectualgrowth.(jealous)5.Thesemisconceptionsoftenleadtounrealisticexpectations,stereotypes,anddisillusionment.(disenchantment)6.Itmeanspayingbills,puttingoutthegarbage,scrubbingtoiletbowls,beingupallnightwithasickbaby,andperformingmyriadother“oatmeal”tasksthatarenotverysexy.(numerous)7.Evenduringthepreteenyears,romanticexperiencesareculturedinthesensethatsocietalandgrouppracticesandexpectationsshaperomanticexperience.(form)8.Oncedesirediminishes,disappointedloversmaywonderwherethe“spark”intheirrelationshiphasgoneandmayreminisceregretfully(andlongingly)about“thegoodolddays”.(recall)UNIT5(P135)1.Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentofanewcollege.(setup)2.HehastraveledextensivelyinChina,recordingeveryfacetoflife.(aspect)3.Thisnegativeattitudeissurprisinglyprevalentamongyoungboys.(common)4.Atthatpoint,thepublicsectordeficitwasestimatedtobearound45billion.(judged)5.Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.(stated)6.Wildlifeseemstoflourishinthearea.(growwell)7.HelivesinAustralianow,soweonlyseehimveryoccasionally.(sometimes)8.Shehasbeencommissionedtowriteanewnationalanthem.(contracted)9.Oneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesinthecountryislookingforanewpresident.(admired)10.Hewouldn’tletmereimbursehimforthecostofhisjourney.(pay)11.Gainingconfidenceisamajorcomponentwhendevelopingleadershipskills.(part)12.Weneedtobegivengreaterflexibilityintheuseofresources.(abilitytomakechanges)13.He’llnevergetanywhereworkingforhimself--helacksself-discipline.(selfcontrol)UNIT10(P287)1.TheacademyholdsahighlyprivilegedplaceinAmericasocietybecauseofalong-standingnationalconsensusaboutthevalueofeducation.(agreement)2.ShegaveastaggeringlygoodperformanceintheTVprogramasapoliceofficerinvestigatingamurder.(amazingly)3.ThePresidentexpectsthattheresearchteamwillworktogethertoexplorethecomplexissuesinanopenandcollegialmannertofindasolution.(cooperative)4.Amonkwholivesinamonasteryortemplehasarelaxedandpeacefullifeofcontemplation.(thinking)\n1.Ironbegantosupersedebronzefortoolmakingabout3000yearsago.(replace)2.Shewasstaringoutoverthelake,composingapoeminhermind.(creating)3.Notallcountriesappointapoetlaureatebutmostcountrieshavemanypoets.(honored)4.Wecannotpredictwithanyaccuracyhowcurrentdiscoveriesandscholarshipwillinfluencefuturegenerations.(learning)5.Wealsohaveanobligationtoensurethatthescholarlyworkoftheacademyiswidelydisseminated.(spread)6.Itwouldtakenearlyabookinitselftoexplainthescope,rigor,andstressofthosetests.(strictness)Unit11.Thesumof$20isduetoyouasabonus.(是你应得的奖金)2.Hehadjustreceivedadoctorateinrecognitionofhiscontributionstopsychology.(以表彰他为心理学作出的贡献)3.Insuranceisonlyvaluableifitservesapurpose.(达到一种目的)4.Don’tworry,everythingwillbeattendedtoinduecourse(在适当的时候得到处理)5.Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,asittakesprecedenceoveralltheothers(比其他问题都重要).6.You’vebeenpromoted?Thiscallsforacelebration(需要庆祝一下).7.Thescholar’smindthirstedforafewnewbooks(渴望一些新书).8.Iamwritingtoyouwithreferencetothejobopeninginyourdepartment.(有关你们部门的工作机会)9.Maryhasagreatdiversityofinterests(玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好),shelikesports,travel,photographyandmakingradiosets.10.Thebankshavecommittedthemselvestoboostingprofits(承诺增加利润)byslashingcosts.Unit31.Rogertookpaintingupforawhile(一时兴起喜欢上了画画),butsoonlostinterest2.Astrollroundthegarden(在花园里转转)hardlyqualifiesasexercise.3.Itseemedthathewasextremelyhungrybecausehetuckedintothewholepizzaquickly(狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼).4.Istumbledacross/on/uponanextremelysimplebutveryexactmethod(偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法)forunderstandingwheremymoneywent.5.Itisacampaignbothpartiesarewagingwithunprecedentedzeal(以空前的热情).6.Webelieveintheintrinsicvalueofeveryperson/individual(个人的内在价值)andstrivetoprovideopprtunitiestoimprovethelivesofpeopleinourcommunity7.Theformaliststrytoturnitintoastylisticgameplayedofftoonesideoflife,asifitwerenodifferentfromchess(好像和国际象棋没有什么两样).8.We’llprobablycometovisityounextweek,but_inanyeventwe’lltelephoneyou(不管怎样，我都会给你打电话).\n9.Thislongpedestrianizedstreetispackedwithtourists(游人如织)withmanyothersoverlookingyoufromthefinerestaurantsandbarsabove.10.He’smullingovertheproposals(他正在仔细考量这些提议)beforemakinganychanges.Unit41.Whensheleftme,myworldjustfellapart(我的世界就跨了).2.Iwasinamessandtherewasnoonetohelpme,soIjusthadtomakethebestofit(所以我只好做得尽量好).3.She’dmarriedsomeAmericanandsettleddownoverthere(在那里安家了).4.Theyarenotdivorcedbuttheyleadcompletelyseparatedlives(他们过着完全分开的生活).5.Iwassteelingmyselftocallround(我正准备打电话过去)whensimonarrived.6.Peopleoftenfeelasenseoffrustration(人们常常会有沮丧感)thattheyarenotbeingpromotedquicklyenough.7.Withthebenefitofhindsight(有了后见之明的好处),it’seasytosayitwasthewrongdecision.8.Weareheretodaytohonorthemenandwomen(我们今天在这里向⋯⋯的男男女女致敬)whogavetheirlivesfortheircountry.9.Sheconsoledherselfwiththefact(她自我安慰说)thatnooneelsehaddonewellintheexameither.10.Manywomenarefacedwiththedilemma(很多妇女都面临这样的窘境)ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.Unit71.SofarasI’mconcerned(在我看来),someotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactory.2.Themanagementcontrolprocessshouldendeavortomeasurewhetherpredeterminedgoalsarebeingachieved(应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经达到).3.Who’sthatguyAllyhasbeenengrossedinconversationwithallnight(整晚一直专注地和他交谈)4.Itwouldbeunwisetodrawconclusionsfromtheresultsofasinglesurvey(仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论).5.Hehadnofriendsnoracquaintances(他既没有朋友，也没有熟人),nordidhemakeany.6.Onlythendidshetellhimabouttheattack(她才告诉他袭击的事).7.Shelly,_aswehadseen(正如我们所见),hadmetherthroughhisuncle.8.Itwasonlylatelythathehadhadafamilyhimself(他自己才成家).9.Iamafraidtheproblemsyoumentionareinherentinthesystem(你谈到的这些问题是体制固有的).10.Helikedyoungpeopleconscientiousintheirwork/youngpeoplewhoareconscientiousintheir.(工作认真的年轻人).11.Theteacherdeviatedfromhercustom(与以往不同)andgaveoutnohomework.12.Ifyoufollowthatcourseofaction,itwillbeattheperilofyourownlife/atyourownperil(冒着丧失自己生命的危险).13.Hislifehadtakenonanewdimension(呈现出一片新面貌).14.I’mperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself(能够照顾我自己),thankyou.\n15.Thefurnitureismadeinmuchthesamewayasitwas200yearsago(和200年前几乎一样的式样).16.Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship(拯救沉船上的海员).17.Portugalparticipatedinthewar(葡萄牙参加了战争)bysendinganarmytoFrance.18.Thedifficultyisduetoourignorance(由于我们的无知造成的).Unit1“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，Businesshappens24/7/365,whichmeansthatcompetitionhappens24/7/365,aswell,saysHaut.“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygettingtherefaster,whichmeansthatyounotonlyhavetomobilizeallofthefunctionsthatsupportabusinesstomovequickly,butyouhavetoknowhowtodecidewherethereis!这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly,butforthosewhocanthinkfastandhavethecouragetoactontheirconvictions.这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”Thisrequirementneedstorunthroughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusivetomanagement.Unit2Zhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish,whichlooksprettyandhasthedelicaterefreshingflavorsofnature.ManyChineserestaurantsinChina,aswellasinotherpartsoftheworld,servethisdish,butoftentheflavorislessauthenticcomparedtothatfoundinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangProvince,whichhasuniqueaccesstothefishandwaterofWestLake.浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。Unit3P.L.Travers,theauthoroftheMaryPoppinsbooks,putitbestwhenshewrote,"Youdonotchopoffasectionofyourimaginativesubstanceandmakeabookspecificallyforchildren,for—ifyouarehonest—youhave,infact,noideawherechildhoodendsandmaturitybegins.Itisallendlessandallone.ThereisplentyforchildrenandadultstoenjoyinRowling'sbooks,startingwiththeirlanguage.Herprosemaybeunadorned,butherwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsrevealsaquirkyandoriginaltalent.\n《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯概括得精辟至极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束，而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们相互连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她文风朴实，但是她给人和物取名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。Unit41.Muchresearchshowsthatthequalityofcareinfantsreceiveaffectshowtheylatergetalongwithfriends,howwelltheydoinschool,howtheyreacttonewandpossiblystressfulsituations,andhowtheyformandmaintainlovingrelationshipsasadults.Itisforthesereasonsthatpeople'searlyintimaterelationshipswithintheirfamilyoforigin1aresocritical.Childrenwhoareraisedinimpersonalenvironments(orphanage,somefosterhomes,orunlovingfamilies)showemotionalandsocialunderdevelopment,languageandmotorskillsretardation,andmentalhealthproblems.很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。2.Whatattractsindividualstoeachotherinthefirstplace?Manypeoplebelievethat"there'sonepersonouttherethatoneismeantfor"andthatdestinywillbringthemtogether.Suchbeliefsareromanticbutunrealistic.Empiricalstudiesshowthatculturalnormsandvalues,notfate,bringpeopletogetherWewillnevermeetmillionsofpotentialloversbecausetheyare"filteredout"byformalorinformalrulesonpartnereligibilityduetofactorssuchasage,race,distance,Socialclass,religion,sexualorientation,health,orphysicalappearance.一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。Unit5Yogaroutinescantakeanywherefrom20minutestotwoormorehours,withonehourbeingagoodtimeinvestmenttoperformasequenceofposturesandameditation.Someyogaroutines,dependingontheteacherandschool,canbeasstrenuousasthemostdifficultworkout,andsomeroutinesmerelystretchandalignthebodywhilethebreathandheartratearekeptslowandsteady.Yogaachievesitsbestresultswhenitispracticedasadailydiscipline,andyogacanbealife-longexerciseroutine,offeringdeeperandmorechallengingpositionsasapractitionerbecomesmoreadept.Thebasicpositionscanincreaseaperson'sstrength,flexibilityandsenseofwell-beingalmostimmediately,butitcantakeyearstoperfectand\ndeepenthem,whichisanappealingandstimulatingaspectofyogaformany.做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和难度，这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。Unit7Theconstancyofhumannatureisproverbial,asnoonebelievesthatamancanfundamentallychangehisnature.Thisiswhyitissodifficultforonewhohasacquiredanunsavoryreputationtore-establishhimselfinpublicconfidence.Peopleknowfromexperiencethatanindividualwhoinoneyeardisplaysknavishcharacteristics-seldominthenextbecomesanydifferent.Nordoesathiefbecomeatrustworthyemployee,oramiseraphilanthropist.Nordoesamanchangeandbecomealiar,cowardortraitoratfiftyorsixty;ifheisonethen,hehasbeenoneeversincehischaracterwasformed.Bigcriminalsarefirstlittlecriminals,justasgiantoaksarefirstlittleacorns.人性的恒定性是众所周知的，因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。吝啬鬼也不可能变成慈善家。而且，一个人不会在五六十岁的时候变成谎话精、懦夫或叛徒，如果那时候他是，那么早在他性格形成的时候他就已经是了。大罪犯最初都是小罪犯，正如大橡树最初都是小橡果。Unit1prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemploymentTheindependence-versus-interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoftenintroducedasthemajorissueseparatingthetwoworldsofscientific1)_employment_:academicandindustrial.Fordecades,academiahas2)__paid___lipservicetotheideaofcollaboration,buttheincentive-and-rewardsystemhasbeenslowto3)____adjust_____.Despitethewidespreadinterestincollaborationanditsobviousvalueinanacademic4)_setting__,collaborationremainsinformalandisactually5)___discouraged___bythetenureprocess,inwhichscholarsarepenalizedforsharing6)__credit____fortheirworkwithothers.Large-scaleacademiccollaborationhastakenplacesuccessfullyinthepast;theManhattanProjectandcontemporaneousradarresearch,andnumerousexperimentalparticlephysicsprojects,to7)_cite__justafewexamples,arenotperhapsacademicinthepurestsense,butthey8)___demonstrate___thatacademicscientistscanplaywellwithothers.Morerecently,newsystemsbiologystudiesarebringingasenseof9)___teamwork__intoacademiclifesciencelabs,buttherehave\nbeensomegrowingpains.Still,inmostofacademicscience—includingthelifescience—thelonewolfstill10)__rules___.Unit2masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehandCuisineinChinaisaharmonious1)_intergation___ofcolor,taste,shapeandfragrance.Forthecookingprocess,chefspick2)__choice___andvariedingredientsandseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills3)__handed_____downfromtheirfathers,always4)__aspiring______totheiridealofperfectionforallthesenses.Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling,stewing,braising,frying,5)__steaming____,crisping,baking,simmering.Whentheyfinishtheir6)__masterpieces__theyarearrangedonavarietyofplatesanddishessothattheyareareal7)__pleasure___toview,tosmellandultimatelytosavor.Thefacilityto8)__partake__ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctive—chopsticks!Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite9)__amazing__formanyforeigners.TheuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfandchopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis10)_presented_atthetable.第三单元JealousyconvergeaccumulateglowedabsorbedglitteredpresenceswirlingnavigatefloatingintervalsattracteddeliveredemergingwanderingsSnowwas(1)swirlingagainsttheicywindowsoncemore;Christmaswasapproachingfast.Hagridhadalreadysingle-handedly（2）deliveredtheusualtwelveChristmastreestotheGreatHall;garlandsofhollyandtinselhadbeentwistedaroundthebanistersofthestairs;everlastingcandles（3）glowedfrominsidethehelmetsofsuitsofarmorandgreatbunchesofmistletoehadbeenhungat(4)intervalsalongthecorridors.Largegroupsofgirlstendedto（5）convergeunderneaththemistletoebuncheseverytimeHarrywentpast,whichcausedblockagesinthecorridors;fortunately,however,Harry'sfrequentnighttime(6)wanderingshadgivenhimanunusuallygoodknowledgeofthecastle'ssecretpassageways,sothathewasoften,withouttoomuchdifficulty,ableto（7）navigatemistletoe-freeroutesbetweenclasses.Ron,whomightoncehavefoundthenecessityofthesedetoursexcusefor(8)jealousyratherthanhilarity,simplyroaredwithlaughteraboutitall.AlthoughHarrymuchpreferredthisnewlaughing,jokingRontothemoody,aggressivemodelhehadbeenenduringforthelastfewweeks,theimprovedRoncameataheavyprice.Firstly,Harryhadtoputupwiththefrequent(9)presenceofLavenderBrown,whoseemedtoregardanymomentthatshewasnotkissingRonasamomentwasted;andsecondly,Harryfoundhimselfoncemorethebestfriendoftwopeoplewhoseemedunlikelyevertospeaktoeachotheragain.“Shecan'tcomplain,”hetoldHarry.“ShesnoggedKrum.Soshe'sfoundoutsomeone\nwantstosnogmetoo.Well,it'safreecountry.Ihaven'tdoneanythingwrong.”Harrydidnotanswer,butpretendedtobe(10)absorbedinthebooktheyweresupposedtohavereadbeforeCharmsnextmorning(Quintessence:AQuest).DeterminedashewastoremainfriendswithbothRonandHermione,hewasspendingalotoftimewithhismouthshuttight.第四单元ImportantdaterespectdimensioncandidateswhomeversufficientessentialsuitableprerequisitehighlyromanticIfwelookatloveinothercountriesandcultures,wefindmanyvariations.InsocietieslikeIndia,loveisnotnecessarilya（n）(1)prerequisiteformarriage.EvenhighlyeducatedIndianmenandwomenwho(2)datenon-Indianswhilelivinginwesterncountriesoftenconsenttoarrangedmarriages.(3)Respectforparents'wishes,familytraditions,anddutytothekingrouparemore（4）importantthanlove.Mostmiddle-andupper-middleclasswomeninIndiacanmarry（5）whomevertheywant.Many,however,preferarrangedmarriagesandhavevetopoweroverundesirable（6）candidates.Arrangedmarriagesareattractivebecausetheyoffermorestabilitythanlove.Accordingtoone（7）highlyeducatedwomaninCalcuttawhohasbeenhappilymarriedforthreeyearstoamanshehadmetjustthreetimesbeforetheirengagement,loveisn’t（8）essentialformaritalhappiness:”ImetalotofpeopleIliked,butnoonewas（9）suitableformarriage,becauseIwaslookingforpracticalityalso.Loveisimportant,butit’snot（10）sufficient”第五单元Yogaisanancientsystemofrelaxation,exercise,andhealingwithoriginsinIndianphilosophy.Earlydescriptionsofyogaare1)writteninSanskrit,theclassicalliterarylanguageofIndia.ThefirstknownworkisTheYogaSutras,writtenmorethan2000yearsago,althoughYogamayhavebeen2)practicedupto5000yearsago.Theinitialconceptshavebeen3)adaptedovertimethroughtranslationandscholarlyinterpretation,butthe4)fundamentalprinciplesdescribingthepracticeofyogainthequestofthe5)soulremainlargelyintact.Yogahasbeen6)describedas“theunionofmind,body,andspirit”,whichaddressphysical,7)mental,intellectual,emotionalandspiritualdimensionstowardsanoverallharmonious8)stateofbeing.Thephilosophyofyogaissometimes9)picturedasatreewitheightbranches.Theseeightlimbsare:pranayama,asana,yama,niyama,dharana,prathyahara,dhyana,andsamadhi.Thereareseveralschoolsofyogapractice,suchashathayoga,karmayoga,bhaktiyoga,andrajayoga.Thereschoolsvaryintheproportionsofthe10)exercisesoftheeightlimbs.However,theyareallsimilarinworkingtowardsthegoalofself-realizationand11)controlofmental,physiological,andpsychologicalparametersthroughyogic12)experiences.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,hathayogaiscommonlypracticed,13)includingpranayama.Yogaisoftenpracticedbyhealthy14)\nindividualswiththeaimtoachieverelaxation,fitness,andahealthylifestyle.Yogahasalsobeenrecommendedandusedforavarietyof15)medicalconditions.Yogatechniquescanbelearnedinclassorthroughvideotapeinstruction.Classlastfrom30to90minutesandareofferedatvariousskilllevels.第十单元Themoralimperativebeginsbyconsideringthevalueofeducationwhichismuch1)deeperthanearningpotentialorbuildinghumancapital.Educationiswhatittakestoleadfullerlivesandto2)contributetoournationandtheworld.Highereducationinparticularaffordsstudentstheopportunitiesto3)explorehistory,debateimportantissues,anddiscovertheirpassionsand4)potential.Ourfoundersunderstood5)howimportanteducationistotheideaofAmericaasajust,equitable,and6)productivesociety.Anationofeducatedindividualsismore7)likelytostrengthentheinstitutions:ingovernment,inbusinessandintheschoolstheyrelyupon.Considergraduationrates.Fifteenpercentofhighschools8)producehalfofourdropouts,andtheseschoolsaredisproportionatelyinlow-incomeareaswithmostlyminoritystudents.9)Nationally,oneofeverytwoAfricanAmericanandHispanicstudentsdropsoutofhighschool.Ifweareanation10)dedicatedtoequality,wecannotbesatisfiedwiththestatusquo.Helpingmorestudentsmakeittocollegeandsucceedthereisamorallyurgentchallenge.Unit31.swirling2.delivered3.glowed4.intervals5.converge6.wanderings7.navigate8.jealousy9.presence10.absorbedUnit41.prerequisite2.date3.respect4.important5.whomever6.candidates7.highly8.essential9.suitable10.sufficientUnit51.written2.practiced3.adapted4.fundamental5.soul6.described7.mental8.stateofbeing9.pictured10.exercises11.control12.experiences13.inlcuding14.individuals15.medicalUnit101.deeper2.Contribute3.explore4.potential5.how6.productive7.likely8.produce9.Nationally10.dedicated\n