unit 3 复习资料 6页

Unit3Phrases&Expressions1.academicachievement2.receiveconsiderablepublicity3.troubledyoungsters4.see…as5.graduatefrom6.moreintensework7.bescheduledto8.openamagnetprogram9.overone’sprotest10.thequestfortruth11.evaluatesb’sclassperformance12.putforth13.approachtoeducation14.conventionaleducationsystem15.auniquepotential16.berequiredtodo17.takeresponsibilityfor18.havenothingtodowith19.religiousvalues20.completewith21.akeyingredient22.gainadmission23.anattendancerate24.doone’sutmost25.workout26.attheoutset27.kindof28.cultivatealoveofart29.cultivateanewgeneration30.cultivatethehabitofanalysis31.acomprehensiveknowledge32.acomprehensivetest33.acomprehensivemind34.suspenddiplomaticrelations35.understrain36.straintodo37.strainone’seyes/ears38.strainone’swit39.arouse/causeacontroversy40.settleacontroversy41.beyond/withoutcontroversy42.beinattendanceonsb.6\nSentenceStructure1.TheHydeSchooloperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.(Para.1)结构：主语+operate(s)/run(s)ontheprinciplethat+同位语从句功能：表示主语遵照……的原则经营/行事e.g.Theschooloperatesontheprinciplethatifyoutreateverychildright,thenyouwilldiscoverthateveryoneisgenius,onlyindifferentways.2.Thecommunityfearedtheschoolwouldattractinner-cityminorityandtroubledstudents.(Para.4)结构：主语+fear(s)/fear(ed)/beafraidthat+宾语从句功能：表达主语害怕/担心……会……e.g.Theteacherfearedthathissonwouldregarditafavorifsheincludehiminherclass.3.ToavoidthecontroversyofothercharacterprogramsusedinUSschools,Gauldsaystheconceptofdoingyourbesthasnothingtodowithforcingthestudentstoacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues.(Para.12)结构：Todosth.,主语+谓语+宾语功能：表达为达到某目的，某人做了某事。e.g.Tocatchthetrain,hehurriedthroughhiswork.4.CommitmentamongparentsisakeyingredientintheHydemixture.(Para.14)结构：主语+isakeyingredientin…功能：……是……中重要的部分e.g.Toleranceisakeyingredientinhischaracter.5.Forthestudenttogainadmission,parentsalsomustagreetoacceptanddemonstratetheschool'sphilosophiesandoutlook.(Para.14)结构:Forsb.(not)todosth.,主语+mustdosth.功能：为了让某人达到某目的，主语必须做某事。e.g.Forhissonnottobelateforschool,hemustgetupat5everymorningtopreparebreakfast.6.Heisoptimisticthatonceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren,unlikeparentswhosechildrenareinboardingschools.(Para.16)结构:主语+be+optimistic/pessimisticthat…功能：表示主语很乐观/悲观，认为会……e.g.Heispessimisticthatoncetheprojectfails,therewillbenomore6\nopportunitytoprovehisability.Unit3KeyWords&Phrases1.publicity1)Thefilmactress'smarriagegotalotofpublicity.2)Thepublicitymaterialsentoutbythecompanystressedtheirconcernfortheenvironment.3)Theconcertwasn’tgivenmuchpublicity,somanyticketsremainedunsold.2.cultivate1)Cultivatingapositiveattitudecanreaptremendousbenefits.2)Atthisschoolweaimtocultivatethemindsofallthechildrenweteach.3)Sheseemstospendherlifetryingtocultivatehercareer.4)Mostofthelandthereistoopoortocultivate.5)Hecultivatedthefieldwithalargetractor.3.comprehensive1)Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthesubject.2)Weofferacomprehensiverangeofgoodsandservices.3)Thisnewspapergivesacomprehensivecoverageofthisevent.4.suspend1)Theshippingservicehasbeensuspendedbecauseofbadweather.2)Bothgovernmentsarerefusingtosuspendhostilities.3)Thelampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.5.strain1)Hefindshisnewjobarealstrain.2)Therecentdeclineinthedollarhasputabiggerstrainontheeconomic6\nsystem.3)Don'treadinthislightoryou'llstrainyoureyes!4)Istrainedamuscleinmybackplayingtennis.5)Theystrainedtheropebetweenthetwoposts.6)Shestrainedherearsandtriedtohearwhattheyweresaying.7)Severalthousandsupportersstrainedtocatchaglimpseofthenewpresident.8)Relationsbetweenthetwocountrieshadbecomemoreandmorestrainedsincethewar.6.preliminary1)Inpreliminarydiscussions,Americanofficialsrejectedtherequests.2)Ourteamgotbeateninthepreliminaryroundsofthecompetition.3)Therearealotofpreliminariestobegonethroughbeforeyoucanvisitcertainforeigncountries.7.minority1)TheCongresspassedthelawstoprotectminorities.2)It'sonlyatinyminorityofpeoplewhoarecausingtheviolence.8.quest1)Nothingwillstopthemintheirquestfortruth.2)Shedoesexercisesfourtimesaweekinherquesttoachievetheperfectfigure.9.reform1)Therearesignsthathe'sreforming.2)Whowillreformthisunfairsystem?3)Somereformstothesystemwillbenecessary.6\n4)Thegovernmentdecidedtocarryoutaprogramofsocialreform.10.attendance1)They'reexpectingalargeattendanceatthemeeting.2)Youhavemissedseveralattendancesthisterm.3)Thenurseisinconstantattendanceonthepatient.11.worthwhile1)Sheconsidersteachingaworthwhilecareer.2)Here'ssomeworthwhileadvicetoanyyoungstudent.12.optimistic1)I'moptimisticthatwecanfinishthejobontime.2)Theexpertsareoptimisticaboutourchancesofsuccess.13.faculty1)Thefacultyismeetingtomorrowat10a.m.2)HejoinedthefacultyofColumbiaUniversity.3)Aschool'sjobistocultivatestudents'criticalfaculties.4)Ikeptmymentalandcriticalfacultiesalive.14.他因犯罪而进了监狱。15.三个囚犯越狱了。16.他被终身监禁。17.如果我在你演讲时睡着了，别把那当作侮辱，我太累了。18.他没有接住球，便破口咒骂。19.seesb./sth.asHerquestionswereseenasinterruptingtheclass.20.bescheduledtodoSheisscheduledtogiveaspeechtonight.21.overone’sprotest6\n1)Shepaidthefineoverprotest.2)Thenursegavetheboyaninjectionoverhisprotest.6