英语(一)复习资料 3页

复习资料：Ⅰ.Findthedefinitionintherightcolumnwhichmatchesthewordintheleftcolumn.1.AccumulateA.notveryoften2.relaxB.toaveryhighdegree3.preciseC.tograduallyincreaseinnumberoraccount4.miserableD.usedasapolitewordfor“old”5.elderlyE.veryunhappyoruncomfortable6.humbleF.torestordosomethingthatisenjoyable7.rarelyG.containingpoison;poisonous8.practicalH.exactandaccurateindetailordescription9.extremelyI.havingalowrankorsocialposition10.toxicJ.(ofthings)usefulorsuitableⅡ.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.RightnowIcannotgiveyouadetailed________ofwhyI’mlate.(explain,explanation)2.The________ofalmostanyprojectdependslargelyonitsmanager.(success,successful)3.Itisdifficulttomakea__________withherpreviousbook----theyarecompletelydifferent.(compare,comparison)4.One______________oflivinginthetownisthelackofsafeplacesforchildrentoplay.(advantage,disadvantage)5.Allmail___________wereofficiallystoppedforashorttimeduringthestrike.(deliver,deliveries)Ⅲ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.MatterstubborndecorateabstractmentalFluentpricelessfitnessprimarygiggle1.Aslongasyouarehappy,that’sallthat_______.2.Tomdidn’tread__________tillhewasnearlyeight.3.Likemany___________individuals,shecanbeverybad-tempered.4.Youcanuseshellsto__________boxes,trays,mirrorsorevenpots.5.A__________collectionofvaseswasdestroyed.Ⅳ.BridgingtheGap:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.AfterloudlyplaceddowncontainedLoadremoveobstaclewherepickedInanancienttimes,akinghadaboulder____1___onaroadway.Thenhehidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyonewould___2_thehugerock.Someoftheking’swealthiestmerchantsandcourtiers(朝臣)camebyandsimplywalkedaroundit.Many___3___blamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnonedidanythingaboutremovingthebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenapeasantcamealongcarryinga__4_ofvegetables.Onapproachingtheboulder,thepeasantlaid__5__hisburdenandtriedtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.__6__muchpushing,hefinallysucceeded.Asthepeasant___7__uphisstuff,henoticedapurselyingontheroad__8__theboulderhadbeen.Thepurse__9_manygoldcoinsandnotefromthekingindicatingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Thepeasantlearnedwhatmanyothersneverunderstood.Every__10_presentsanopportunitytoimproveone’scondition.Ⅴ.CheckingYourComprehension:Accordingtothepassage,markY(foryes)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;N(forno)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;NG(fornotgiven)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.FromPlaytoWorkWhenyouwereachild,didyoueverplaywithLegos(积木)?MuratSanaldid.Helovedbuildingall\nkindsofthingsfromthoselittleplasticpieces.Today,heisanarchitect(建筑师).Hesays,“ItallbeganwithLegos.”MuratgrewupinIstanbul,Turkey.Hestudiedarchitectureatauniversitythere.ThenhewenttoanotheruniversityintheUnitedStates.Atfirst,hetoolcoursesinEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)。IntheESLprogram,hemetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Later,hewentonwithhisstudiesinarchitecture.Aftergraduation,Muratgothisfirstjobasanarchitect.HeworkedataskiresortinVail,Colorado,intheUnitedStates.HewenttherewithtwofriendsfromIstanbul.Allthreeofthemlovedtoski.“Itwasagreatplacetowork,”hesays.InVail,theycouldgoskiingevenduringthelunchhour.Theywereseriousabouttheirjobs,buttheyhadalotoffun,too.NowMuratisbackhomeinTurkey.HelivesinIstanbul,neartheBosporusriver.Hewalksalongthewatertogettowork.Hisofficeisonlytenminutesaway,andhelikesthat.Hisjobiswithanarchitecturecompany.Thecompanyworksonmanydifferenttypesofprojects:houses,apartment,buildings,resorts,andsoon.Muratlikesthevarietyofprojects.Helikesthepeopleatthecompany,too.Muratdoesnothavearegularworkschedule.Itchangesfromdaytoday,buthedoesnotmind.Heusuallyworkslonghours-----oftentenhoursaday,sometimesmorethanfiftyhoursaweek.Hisscheduledependsonhisprojects.Theyoftenleavehimlittletimetorelax.Hesays,“Inthisprofession,therearelotsofhours.”Muratlikesvarietyinhiswork.Hecannotstanddoingthesamethingsagainandagain.Hesays,“Inmyjob,everyprojectisanewstart.It’sgreatexerciseforthemind.”Muratisproudofhiswork.Heismakingbetterplacesforpeopletolive,workandplay.1.LegosarousedMurat’sinterestinarchitectureatthebeginning.2.MuratSanallearnedtoplaywithLegosatauniversityinTurkey.3.MuratwasborninIstanbul.4.Muratstudiedarchitecture,andtodayheisanarchitect.5.WhenhefirstcametotheUS,MuratneededtolearnEnglish.6.Murat’sfirstjobasanarchitectwasinTurkey.7.SkiingduringthelunchhourwasalsopartofMurat’sjobwhenworkedinVail.8.NowMuratlivesandworksinIstanbul.9.Murathastoflyfromoneplacetoanotheronbusiness.10.Muratisinterestedindoingthesamejob.Ⅵ.ReadingComprehensionHaveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly？Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit？Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate？Manypeopleareafraidtoassert（表现）themselves.Dr.Alberti,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBack,thinksit'sbecausetheirself-respectislow.Ourwholesetup（体制）isdesignedtomakepeopledistrustthemselves,saysAlberti.There'salways'superior'around–aparent,ateacher,aboss-who'knowsbetter'.Theresuperiorsoftengainwhentheychip（削弱）awayatyourself-image.ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves.Theyofferassertivenesstrainingcourses–ATforshort.IntheATcoursespeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearn　tobemoreactivewithouthurtingotherpeople.　　Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganAtcoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButAtusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowthefeels.Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismoreimportantthanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense.　　Yougobytheotherperson'sdemand.But,whyshouldyou？ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.\n1.Asusedthefirstline,thephrasetalkbackmeans______.　　A）persuadesomebodytochangehismind　　B）answershowingdisagreement　　C）talkandgoback　　　　　　　　　　　D）fightbravely2.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheproblemthat______.　　A）peopleareeasilycheatedwhentheybuysomething　　B）peopleareafraidtospeakforthemselves　　C）somepeoplethinktoolowofthethemselves　　D）somepeopleareafraidofsuperiors3.Wemayinferfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewholesetupis______.　　A）positive　　B）negative　　C）hostile　　D）appreciative4.OnethingthatAssertivenessTrainingdoesnotdois_______.　　A）helppeopleovercomefear　　B）showpeopletheyhavearighttobethemselves　　C）helppeopletoassertthemselvesevenifotherssuffer　　D）helppeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves　　5.Abesttitleforthispassageis______.　　A）AssertivenessTraining　　　　　B）DevelopmentofSelf-respectC）TheImportanceofSelf-image　　D）HowtoFeelGoodAboutYourself