初中英语被动语态复习课件 23页

welcome\nManyhousesweredamagedinthisearthquake.ShiChuanEarthquake\nShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.\nShiChuanEarthquakeManypeoplewerelefthomeless.\nGrammarpassivevoice被动语态\n语态分为：___________________.主动语态表示主语是动作的________.被动语态表示主语是动作的________主动语态和被动语态执行者承受者\n“be动词+过去分词”被动语态的构成是:\nShewaterstheflowerseveryday.主谓宾Theflowersarewateredbyhereveryday.Whatdoesshedoeveryday?\nThestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.主谓宾\nChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWalllonglongago.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeoplelonglongago.\nWewillholdourschoolsportsmeetingnextweek..Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.\nShecancarrythebasket.Thebasketcanbecarriedbyher.\n主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态：主语+谓语+宾语被动语态：主语+be动词+过去分词+(by+宾语)\n时态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are+p.p一般过去时was/were+p.p一般将来时will/shall+be+p.p被动语态的构成:\nPractisemakesperfect熟能生巧\n1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theysetupthenewbuildingin1998.3.Wewilltakehimtothehospital.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepassivevoice:ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.Thenewbuildingwassetupbythemin1998.Hewillbetakentothehospitalbyus.Let'spractise!\n历年中考题1.AtalkonaChristmashistory______intheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengiveC.willbegivenD.willgive2.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It____manyyearsago.（07年）A.builtB.buildsC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt\n3.Manyhouses_____inthebigfireafewdaysago.Whatashame!（09年）A.weredamagedB.damageC.weredamagingD.damaged4.ADisneylandPark_____inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.(10年)A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt\n5.Anofficial______bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.(11年)A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed\n主动语态中感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等是省to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。\n系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词(happen,takeplace,sellwell,cometrue,fallasleep…)没有被动语态。\nHomework:1.Reviewthepassivevoicebyyourselvesagain.2.Writtenwork:Finishtheexercisesonthepaper.\nThankyou!