高英复习资料 6页

一.Vocabulary(20分）给出词或词组，选择与其匹配的解释，题目数与选择项的数量一一对应（1’*20）L.1bazaar(n.):(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern(n．):acave，esp．alargecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的harmonious(adj．):havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniouslyadv．throng(n.):agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether；crowd人群；群集conceivable(adj.):thatcanbeconceived，imagined可想象的，想得到的din(n.):aloud，continuousnoise喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be(adj．):intendedtobe预期成为……的；将要成为……的muted(adj.):(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(声音)减弱的vaulted(adj．):havingtheformofavault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．):acave，esp．alargecave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):suggestiveofthegraveorburial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild(n．):anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会；协会trestle(n.):aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs，usedtosupportplankstoformatable，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge(v．):strike，hit，ordash；haveaneffect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响fairyland(n.):theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive；alovelyenchantingplace仙境；奇境burnish(v．):makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier(n.):ametalpan，bowl，etc．，toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal，asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆；火钵dim(v．):makeorgrowunclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic/rhythmical(adj．):havingrhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmicallyadvbellows(n.):(sing．&p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires，etc．)(单复同)风箱intricate(adj．):complex；hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts，details，orrelationships；fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic(adj．):strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous(adj．):involvinggreatexpense；costlylavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze(n.):aconfusing，intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb(v．):fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状mosque(n.):aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai／caravansery(n.):intheOrient．akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt，wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful(n.):feelingorexpressing\ndisdain；scornfulandaloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfullyadv．bale(n.):alargebundle大包，大捆linseed(n.):theseedofflax亚麻籽somber(adj．):darkandgloomyordull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp(n.):asoft，moist，formlessmassthatstickstogether浆ramshackle(adj．):1ikelytofalltopieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf(v．):makesmallorinsignificant；makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat(n.):alargetank，tub，orcaskforholdingliquids大缸；大桶nimble(adj．):movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimblyadv．girder(n.):alargebeam，usuallyhorizontal，oftimberorsteel．forsupportingthejoistsofafloor，theframeworkofabuilding．thesuperstructureofabridge，etc•大梁trickle(n.):aslow，smallflow细流；涓流ooze(v．):floworleakoutslowly，asthroughverysmallholes渗出；慢慢地流runnel(n.):runnelasmallstream；littlebrookorrivulet；asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten(v．):shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut(adj．):tightlystretched，asarope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的短语(Expressions)threadone’sway:movethroughcarefullyorslowly，changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)followsuit:todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流，学样narrowdown:reducethenumberof缩小(范围，数字等)beatdown:bargainwith(seller)，causingsellertolowerprice(与卖主)往下砍价makeapointof:regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的takeahand:jointohelp帮助，帮忙throwone’sweightonto(sth．):useallone’sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在(某物)上set…inmotion:setsth．going；launch使…一运动，移动L2reportorial(adj.):reporting报道的，报告的kimono(n.):alooseoutgarmentwithshort，widesleeveandasash。partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服preoccupation(n.):amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious(adj.):forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob(v．):moveoractinabobbingmanner，movesuddenlyorjerkily；tocurtsyquickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual(adj.):oforhavingthenatureof，ordoneasariteorrites仪式的，典礼的facade(n.):thefrontofabuilding；partofabuildingfacingastreet，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面lurch(v．):roll，pitch，orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo(n.):ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone．oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic(adj.):verybig；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的\nusher(n.):anofficialdoorkeeper门房；传达员heave(v．):utter(asign，groan，etc．)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge(n.):alargeboat，usuallyflat—bottomed，forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers，canals，etc．；alargepleasureboat，esp.oneusedforstateceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor(v．):hold(aship，etc．)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore，orbyanchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting(adj.):attractingattention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的beige(adj.):grayish—tan米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami(n.):[Jap．]afloormatwovenofricestraw，usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon，aswheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning(adj.):[colloq．]remarkablyattractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge(n.):asudden，brief，dartingpainorpang；asudden．brieffeelingofremorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay(v.):(slew或slayed,slain，slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害；毁掉linger(v．):continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延；历久犹存agony(n.):verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit(v．):holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction，feeling，etc抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)spinal(adj.):oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated(adj.):shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie(n.):adreamy，fanciful，orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous(adj.):outrageouslyevilorwicked；abominable极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm(n.):aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent．esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish(v．):pulldown，teardown，orsmashtopieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde(n.):[chem.]acolorless，pungentgas，HCHO，usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation，andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins，dyes.etc．[化]甲醛ether(n.):[chem.]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol，whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚；乙醚humiliate(v．):hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱，使丢脸genetic(adj.):oforhavingtodowithgenetics遗传的短语(Expressions)havealumpinone’sthroat:  afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove，sadness，etc．)如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等) onone’smind:  occupyingone’sthoughts(esp．asasourceofwor-ry，)占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源)rubshoulderswith:  (infml)meetandmixwith(people)与(人们)联系，交往setoff:  start(ajourney，race，etc．)开始(旅行，赛跑等)flashby／alorig／past／through:  moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向运动 sinkin:  (ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance；beabsorbed(指液体)渗入，被吸收(fig．)(ofwords，etc．)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood：penetrateesp．gradually(指话语等)完全理解 bytrade:  wayofmakingaliving，esp．ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth．；occupation以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业)       L4词汇(Vocabulary)idyllic(adj.):pastoralorpicturesque；pleasingandsimple\n田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的cynical(adj.):believingthatpeoplearenotivatedinalltheiractionsonlybyselfishness；denyingthesincerityofpeople'smotivesandactions，orthevalueofliving玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的obsess(v．):hauntortroubleinmind，esp.toanabnormaldegree；preoccupygreatly使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷)frailty(n.):thequalityorconditionofbeingfrail；weakness(esp.moralweakness)脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp(n.):theactoftramping；ajourneyonfoot；hike步行；徒步旅行prospector(n.):apersonwhoprospectsforvaluableores，oil，etc．(矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者starry—eyed(adj.):withtheeyessparklinginaglowofwonder，romance，visionarydreams，etc．过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的acid—tongued(adj.):sharp，sarcasticinspeech说话尖刻的cynic(n.):acynicalperson玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人navigable(n.):wideanddeepenough，orfreeenoughfromobstructions，tobetraveledonbyvessels可行船的；可通航的；可航行的attest(n.):serveasproofof；demonstrate；makeclear作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明artery(n.):amainroadorchannel干线，干道，大路；干渠keelboat(n.):alarge，shallowfreightboatwithakeel，formerlyusedontheMississippi，Missouri，etc．(旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat(n.):aboatwithaflatbottom，forcarryingfreightinshallowwatersoronrivers平底船molasses(n.):athick，usuallydarkbrownsyrupproducedduring／herefiningofsugar，orfromsorghum，etc．糖蜜，糖浆cub(n.):aninexperienced，awkwardyouth阅历浅的年轻人cosmos(n.):theuniverseconsideredasaharmoniousandorderlysystem宇宙feud(n.):abitter，long—continued，anddeadlyquarrel，esp.betweenclansoffamilies(尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和lynch(v．):[Am．]murder(anaccusedperson)bymobactionandwithoutlawfultrial，asbyhanging[美]私刑处死phonographic(adj.):[Am．]ofaphonographorthesoundsmadebysb.[美]留声机的，唱机的teem(v．):befull，asthoughreadytobringforthyoung；abound；swarm充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现flotsam(n.):transient，unemployedpeople；vagrants流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人hustler(n.):[Am．slang]aprostitute[美俚]妓女thug(n.):arough，brutalhoodlum，gangster，robber，etc．恶棍；暴徒；强盗motley(adj.):havingorcomposedofmanydifferentorclashingelements；heterogeneous混乱的；杂乱的\nsuccumb(v．):①giveway(to)；yield；submit②die①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic(n.):therapid，widespreadoccurrenceofafad，fashion，etc．(风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行flirt(v．):trifleortoy(with)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩；不认真地对待，不认真地考虑(常与with连用)colossal(adj.):1ikeacolossusinsize；huge；gigantic；enormous巨大的，庞大的rebuff(v．):checkorrepulse挫败；阻止broke(adj.):[colloq．]havinglittleornomoney；bankrupt[口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的hone(v．):sharpenwithoraswithahone把……放在磨石上磨scathing(adj.):searing；withering；injurious；harshorcaustic严厉的，尖刻的sluggish(adj.):sloworslow—moving；notactive；dull(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的sloth(n.):alazyperson懒汉astound(v．):bewilderwithsuddensurprise；astonishgreatly；amaze使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊tedious(adj.):longorverboseandvearisome；triesome；boring冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的travelogue(n.):alectureontravels,usuallyaccompaniedbytheshowingofpictures旅行见闻讲座Sultan(n.):aMoslemruler苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号)debunk(v．):[Am．colloq．]exposethefalseorexaggeratedclaims，pretensions，glamour，etc．[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿revere(v．):regardwithdeeprespect，love，andawe；venerate尊敬，崇敬；敬畏ingenuity(n.):thequalityofbeingingenious；cleverness，originality，skill，etc．机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙juvenile(adj.):youngandyouthful年轻的；青年的pariah(n.):anypersondespisedorrejectedbyothers；outcast为社会所遗弃者；流浪者puritanical(adj.):extremelyorexcessivelystrictinmattersofmoralsandreligion宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama(n.):anunlimitedviewinalldirections全景；全图deplore(v．):beregretfulorsorryabout懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾sap(v．):undermineinanyway；weaken；exhaust削弱；耗竭clamor(n.):aloudoutcry；uproar大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹robust(adj.):strongandhealthy；fullofvigor；hardy健壮的；精力充沛的haunt(v．):appearorrecurrepeatedlyto，oftentothepointofobsession(思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住pneumonia(n.):inflammationorinfectionofthealveoliofthelungsofvaryingdegreesofseverityandcausedbyanyofanumberofagents，suchasbacteriaorviruses肺炎．\nmeningitis(n.):inflammationofthemeninges．esp.astheresultofinfectionbybacteriaorviruses脑脊膜炎epileptic(n.):apersonwhohasepilepsy癫痫患者pad(v．):stuff，cover，orlinewithapadorpadding填塞；衬填crater(n.):abowl—shapedcavity，asatthemouthofavolcanooronthesurfaceofthemoon碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方)crumble(v．):falltopieces；disintegrate；decay破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭lament(v.):feelorexpressdeepsorrowfor；mournorgrievefor为……而悲痛；哀悼；为……而伤心短语(Expressions)everybit:  (infml)equalIy；entirely完全，同样地       inprint:  (ofabook)availableforsalefromthepublisher；(ofaperson’swork)printedinabook，efc．(指书)可买到，已出版      soakup:  toreceiveandabsorbstll．接受并吸收       succumbto:  stopresisting；yieldto，submitto屈服，屈从       flirtwith:  todealplayfullyorsuperficiMlywith不认真考虑、对待       ofsorts:  (derogative)ofapoororinferiortype(贬义)差劲的，劣等      auover:  whatonewouldexpect0fthepersonspecified正像所说的人一样       inearnest:  seriously，notjokingly严肃地，认真地       L5