精读(复习资料)0529 26页

文档说明1.文档内容全部为期末复习范围，但不包括英译中，英译中部分还请大家抽空翻翻书。2.答案部分来自考拉英语的参考教材。3.文档已经校对过一遍，但不免还有个别错误，大家如有发现请相互沟通一下。4.同义词反义词部分，左侧两列均为同义词，右侧两列为反义词。所有有些课只有同义词或只有反义词的情况下，表格有留空白，方便大家直接判断。5.改错部分我用的是“修订模式”，在word的“修订方式”功能里可以选择显示方式“嵌入”或“修订框”，请自行选择习惯的方式。6.如有其他问题，请随时与我联系。14级翻译方向《高级综合英语》（精读2）期末考试一：同义词反义词（课后），20个搭配选择题，共20分Unit1,Page18,Exercise3(同、反)SynonymsAntonymsFairlyReasonableRatherQuiteAvailableUnavailableObviouslyClearlyEvidentlyArrogantlyModestlyMaintainKeepSpecificGeneralRear(children)RaiseQualifiedUnqualifiedAcquireGainObtainCivilizedUncivilizedSavage\nGenerateProduceFoldUnfoldCertifyProveEmployedUnemployedFacultyDepartmentCompetenceIncompetenceMankindHumanitySensitiveInsensitivePharmacistDruggistChemist(BrE)SpecimenTypeExampleModelCaseEnrollEnterJoinNeverthelessHoweverButPenetratingSharpThoughtfulIntellectThinkerIntellectualShudderShakeTrembleShiverInevitablyUnavoidablyCertainlyAidHelp\nAssistAssumeSupposePresumeThinkGuseePeculiarStrangeOddUnusualQueerAccomplishmentAchievementSuccessVictoryExpertiseSpecialskillUnit2,Page45,Exercise3(反)Antonymslike（v.）DislikeHateLike（prep.）UnlikeConsiderateInconsiderateConsiderableSmallInsignificantAverageShallowDeep\nProfoundReasonableUnreasonableStupidWiseSmartCleverBrightTrueUntrueFalseSteadyUnsteadyUnstableShakyLight（adj.）HeavyWeightyLight（v.）DarkenDimTightenLoosenCompetenceincompetenceIndifferentKeenInterestedEnthusiasticSympatheticSpiritualMaterialPhysical\nExplicitImplicitImpliedGeneralUnit3,Page73,Exercise2(同、反)SynonymsAntonymsResolveDetermineDecideNoticeableUnnoticeableScentSmellOdorRomanticUnromanticCeaseStopEndQuitDiscontinueLoadUnloadBeamRayWillingnessUnwillingnessRuinDestroyPointlessUsefulMeaningfulSensibleAdvisableOccupationJobWorkTradeProfessionCareerPaternalMaternal\nPursuitMassiveHugeImmenseEnormousGreatMoralImmoralStrangleChokeProducerConsumerWet/moistDampQuantityQualityCompensationRewardPayPaymentGainIntolerableTolerableGlistenShineGlitterHonestyDishonestyVisionViewSightReviveReawakenBringbacktolifeUnit4,Page100,Exercise2(反)OppositeEmployeeEmployer\nFastenUnfastenGoodBadEvilIdentifiedUnidentifiedIndifferentConcernedCaringInterestedSympatheticMovableImmovablePersonalImpersonalResponsibleIrresponsibleSelflessnessSelfishnessUniversalIndividualPersonalSpecificPrivateDeepShallowDressUndressThoroughlySlightlySomewhatInpartAdmitDenyBrideGroom\nUnit8,Page197,Exercise2(同、反)synonymsantonymsevidentlyObviouslyClearlyDoubtlesslyinfiniteFinitehumanityMankinddecreasingIncreasingDestinedtoSureCertaintosaneInsaneDesolationDestructionEmptinessBarenessextravagantEconomicalDomestic(labor)HouseholdspecialOrdinaryLast(v.)ContinueEndureLiveExistStayallowForbidrevoltRebellionassentDissentponderThinkoverConsiderReflectoncontinueEndDiscontinueoccupyTakeupFillupadmitDeny\ncessationStoppingCeasingEndinglifelessLivelylaunchBeginStarttragedyComedyDuetoThankstoconnectDisconnectshiftChangeouterInnereliminateWipeoutsecurityInsecurityepochEraAgeTimePeriodfruitlessFruitfulrenderMakeCausetobecomeUnit10,Page252,Exercise2(同、反)synonymsantonymsperishDiefutileFruitfulstainMarkdistantNearbyfleeRunawayviolenceNon-violenceCometolifeRevivebeneathAboveshimmerGlimmerfruitlessFruitfulcontestMatchexactlyRoughly\nApproximatelymerchantBusinessmanTraderdescendAscendSummitMountaintopPeakQuick-wittedShow-wittedDumbThick-headedmightyPowerfuldestructionConstructiontoppleCollapseshatterSmashcolumnPillarsackBagbandThrongUnit12,Page309,Exercise3(反)OppositeFamousUnknownProvedisproveRewardpunishEffectivelyineffectivelyDefensiveoffensiveBelieveDisbelievedoubtSensitiveInsensitiveInvaluableWorthless\nvaluelessCompetentincompetentRetreatadvanceDefeatedvictoriousFortunemisfortuneFortunatelyunfortunatelyConnectiondisconnectionProlongshortenTactlesstactfulAdroitAwkwardclumsyDeftUnskillfulClumsyunsureDifferentsameUnit13,Page334,Exercise3(同)SimilarmeaningReverentlyRespectfullyMarvelsWondersPreciseExactAccurateIndisputable\nUnquestionableCheckExamineFiguresNumbersVisualizeForeseeEnvisionFanciesDreamsSweetheartLoverFortunatelyLuckilyFetchTakeAbruptlySuddenlyUrgeonEncourageRarelySeldomSeekLookforPromptlyAtonceHandsomeGood-lookingInarageInafuryInangerFidgetingRestlessUneasyArtfullySkillfullyCleverlyPlace(v.)PutpropelDriveforwardVirtuallyPractically\nSyntheticallyNotnaturallyInstantlyImmediatelyFatalDeadlyUnit15,Page373,Exercise2(反)OppositeGayStraightLikelyunlikelyFamiliarityunfamiliaritySimilarityDifferenceDissimilarityResoluteIrresoluteDemocratRepublicanHumilityArrogancePridePerfectImperfectWealthPovertyGratefulUngratefulMaturityImmaturity(economic)prosperity/boomRecessionDepression\n二：语法（课后），15个选择题，共15分Unit1,Page23,Exercise51.IwillphoneyouassoonasIwillarriveinBeijing.2.Wecanhardlyimaginewhatlifewillbelikeafterin50years.3.WhatarewegoingtodoifEdithwon’thelpus?4.Pleasebeseated,everyone.Theshowwillbeisabouttobegin.5.Itispredictedthatinabouttenyears’time,ChinawilbeabletosendmantotheMoon.6.Dropinwheneveryouplease.You’llbealwaysbewelcome.7.Neitherhisparents,norhisbrotherwerewasabletocometohisperformance.8.BothherfriendsandherEnglishteacherbelievesshewillwinthetalentcontest.9.Myfatherregardscreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.10.Wecaneitherdoitnoworafterclass—it’suptoyou.Unit2,Page51,Exercise51.BothNeitherhisparentsandnorhisteacherdonotbelievethattheboylied.2.Accordingtomyopinion,thehusbandinthestoryisn’taracist.Idon’tthinkthehusbandinthestoryisaracist/Inmyopinion,thehusbandinthestoryisn’taracist.3.Everybodywasshockedbytheterriblenews.4.Thecouplediscussedaboutinterracialmarriagewhiledoingthedishes.5.Thewifesaidtherewasnothingwrongwithwhitesmarryingblacks.6.Fewyoungpeoplebothertoknowwhenandwheretheirgrandparentshadbeenwereborn.7.Whenshereceivedourpresent,shehadsentathank-younoteimmediately.8.Hewalkedoutofthechairman’soffice,havingwithasmileonhisface.\n1.Theboydoesn’tknowhowthatwheatlookslikebeforeitbecamesbread.2.Whenthemoviewasover,theoldwomanremainedinherseatwithtearsranrunningdownherface.Unit3,Page79,Exercise51.TheCEOleftthroughthebackdoortoavoidbeenbeingseenbystrikingemployees.2.Robertwantedhisfathertoknowhowmuchtolovehisfatherhelovedhim?.3.Wouldyoumindme/myopeningopenthewindowduringthebreak?4.Sitdownandtelluswhenandwhereyoulastsawthewantedman.5.Iwonderwhyheshouldlietome,(—/;/./AfterallI’mhisbestfriend.)I’mhisbestfriendafterall.6.Withhersalary,howdidshemanagetobuyabighouseisamysterytoallherfriends.7.Hadn’tHadhenotbeencareless,hewouldhavedonebetterintheexam.8.Hegaveadetailedaccountofwhathadhappenedonthatparticularnight.9.ProfessorLinsuggestedadvisedmetoreadmoreextensively.10.Wouldyoudescribehowwhattheattackerlookslike?Unit4,Page106,Exercise51.EveryoneEveryoneinourclasswenttotheinternationalbookfair.2.EveryoneEveryoneofheirnewproductsbecamepopularsoonafteritwaslaunched.3.TheChinesedelegationexpressedthehopewhichthatthetwosideswouldsoonstopfightinginthearea.4.Idon’tlikethewaywhich(inwhich/that)hespeakstohispatients.5.Istheresomeoneanyoneintheoffice?There’saregisteredletterforthedepartment.\n1.Ithinkitwasthedirector’sfault,andnobodyelseisresponsibleforthedisaster.2.Hasanyonegotanythingimportantsomethingtosay?3.LeeYingmust’tcan’tbeinthelibrary.Isawhergoingtothesportgroundjustamomentago.4.Ifthefirefightershadn’tbeencaughtinatrafficjam,theywouldhavearrivedanhourearlyier.5.Notonlydidthemedicalteamsavedmanyearthquakevictims,buttheyalsohelpedthemtorecoverfromtheshock.Unit5,Page133,Exercise51.Thosewhorefusedworkingtoworkfortheinvadersweresenttoconcentrationcamps.2.Idon’tremembertoseeseeingthemananywherebefore.3.Somedaytheywillbitterlyregrettohavehaveingdonewhattheydid.4.Theteacherdidn’tleavetheshakingbuildingafteruntilallhisstudentshad.5.Itwasn’tlonguntilbeforeanambulancearrivedandrushedtheinjuredmantoanearbyhospital.6.inthelibrary,AafriendofminefoundthebookIwantedinthelibrary.7.Iwouldn’tbelieveitunless/evenifIsawitwithmyowneyes.8.WhatWhateveryourfeelingsmaybe,don’tlettheminterferewithyourwork.9.Shriekingandstumbling,theresidentsrushedoutoftheburninghouse.burninghousewasrushedoutbytheresident.10.TheAmericanjournalistteachingwhotaughtNewsReportingatouruniversitythreeyearsagoiscomingagainnextsemester.\nUnit8,Page202,Exercise51.Theharderyoupractice,thebetteryouspeakthelanguage.2.Thequicklysoonerwesetout,thesoonerwe’llgettothere.3.My12-year-oldcousinisinahurrytogrowup,eagerlyforknowledgeandexperience.4.ThelongerIwilllivehere,thebetterIlovetheplace.5.Delegatesofthetwocountriesmetatlength,butwenthomeempty-handlyed.6.Whensheaskedtheshopkeeperifshecouldusethetelephone,hesaidtheydidn’thaveitone.7.Amonthhaspastpassed,butafewsurvivorsoftherecentfirestillarestillhauntedbythenightmareandoftenlieawakefullyawakeallnight.8.Thefirefightersrushedintotheburntburninghousefullyawaringawareoftherisktheyweretaking.9.Thelongeryoustayinaforeigncountry,youbecomethemorefascinatedyoubecomeinitshistoryandculture.10.Fivedaysareistoolongforthechiefexecutiveofficertobeawayfromhiswork.Unit10,Page257,Exercise51.Widelyadmiredbypeopleoldandyoung,dozesoflettersreachthewriterreceivesdozensofletterseveryday.2.Alreadywornoutbyillhealth,shewasalmostkilledbythenewsofheronlyson’sdeathalmostkilledher.3.Steppingabsent-mindedlyoffthesidewalk,hewasknockeddownbyatruckknockedhimdown.4.Treatedbadlybyherstepmotherandthreewickedsisters,Cinderellawontheaudience’s\nfeltsympathyforCinderella.1.Tiredoutafteraday’sdrivealongmountainroads,thetravelerswereoverjoyedtoseearestaurantsightofrestaurantwaswelcometothetravelers.2.Everyoneinourclasswenttotheinternationalbookfair.3.Isuggestthatyoufirstreadthenovelonwhichthefilmisbased.4.Itisimportantforparentstoknowwhattheirsonordaughterexpectsoutoflife.5.Whenyou/peopleareTrappedinthewilderness,themostimportantthingforsurvivalistoremaincalm.6.Thecouplereturnedhomefromvacationrelaced,refreshedandre-educatedthinkinginadifferentway.Unit12,Page313,Exercise51.Theboyhaseveralwaysregardedhisfatherashisrolemodel.2.AlithinksGermanisnotashalfasdifficultasArabic.3.Therewereprobablynomorethan20familiesstilllivedinginthevillageaftertheearthquake.4.Researchhasshownthatpeopletakeinmanyfar/muchmoreproteinthantheyreallyneed.5.Neverhedidhedoanythingthathisfamilyandfriendswouldbeashamedof.6.Thelittlegirlhasalwaysbeentakingpianolessonseversinceshewasthere.7.MinearethemostpermissiveparentsI’vealwayseverknown.8.IntheMiddleEast,ArabicisdoubletwiceasusefulasFrench.9.TheLVbagyouboughtfor2,500yuanisafake,anditisworthnothingbetternomorethan50.\n1.Havingtohelpbeinguphisthreeyoungerbrothers,mygrandfathernevercouldnevergotoschool.Unit13,Page339,Exercise51.Mr.StewardsaidthatNormadidn’thavetowatchthepersontodie.2.Severalnewspapersclaimthediscoveryasagreatbreakthroughinmedicine.3.Iwouldgotohavegonetheget-together.ButIhadatemperaturethatday.4.Theteacherdidn’tleaveuntilsheseessawallthechildrencrossingthestreet.5.HernameisLiLe,ButweallcallherasJoy.6.Doctorstoldhimthediseasecouldhavebeencausedbyyearsofworkinginasmokyenvironment.7.Thechairmanofthedepartmentwillhavehissecretarytoarrangeanotherappointmentforyou.8.Youcouldhavelendthemahelpinghandwhentheybadlyneededit.Butyoudidn’t.9.Itwasaprettyexpensivetripforthem.Theymight/couldhavesavedaswellsavethemoneyformoreurgentneeds.10.HewasthrilledtobitswithhisChristmaspresents;heshouldn’tcouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited.Unit15,Page379,Exercise51.Intheiroldage,bothmygrandparentspursuedtwohobbies:hikingandgardening.tookupthehobbyofhiking.Theyalsotookupgardening.2.ThejobrequiresaPhDinEnglishandthreeyear’steachingatcollegeforthreeyears.3.Hergreatestwishistoseethehungryarefed,peoplewhowearraggershavedecentclothes,\nthehomelessareproperlyhoused.theraggeddecentlyclothedandthehomelessproperlyhoused.1.ThedaywhenIstartedschool,itwassunny,coolandtherewasabreezeintheair.2.Ifyouhavemoneyproblems,youshouldeitherincreaseyourincome.Youcouldordecreaseyourspending.3.Pamelathinksthatherfatherisasuccessasabusinessman,butheisafailureasahusband.4.Thecommitteereadherapplication,theyhadadiscussionofitsmajorpoints,andapprovedit.5.Atthisuniversity,womenteachersareadvisedneithertowearminiskirtsnorinlow-cutdressestotheclassroom.6.Collegescholarshipsshouldnotonlybeawardedtostudentsforacademicachievements.Besides,theyshouldbutalsobeawardedtostudentsforoutstandingvolunteerworkaswell.7.Donotaskwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.\n三.汉译英（课后），10个句子，每课1句，每句2.5分，共25分Unit1,Page20,Exercise6:5,6,7；5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。我们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。Thatconstructioncompanyisnotqualifiedfortheproject.Theydonothaveanylegaldocumenttocertifytheyhavethenecessaryexpertise.Wemustfindacompanyspecializinginbuildingtheatres.6.这些智囊团不做决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。Thesethinktankstonotmakedecisions.Theyareouttoproducenewideasandpenetratinganalysesthatwillbeextremelyhelpfulfordecisionmakers.7.国内生产总值不是一些。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。ThegrowthofGDPisnoteverything.Ourcountrycannotbesaidtohavebeenmodernizedifthequalityofourpeople’slivesisnotreallyimproved.Unit2,Page47,Exercise6:7,8,9；7.为了表明我们队最近争端的不快，我们无限期的推迟了外交部长的出访。Todemonstratethatweareunhappywiththerecentdispute,weputoffourForeignMinister’svisitindefinitely.8.天快黑了。离下一个城市还有两小时的车程。我们不如就在这树林里露营算了，支个帐篷，生个篝火，好好睡它一觉，明天再赶路。It’sgettingdark.Thenexttownisstilltwohours’driveaway.Wemightaswellcampinthe\nforest,pitchatent,buildafire,andhaveagoodsleepbeforewegoonwithourjourneytomorrow.7.听到有人说他们不觉得考试作弊有什么丢脸，我真吓了一跳。你不觉得最可耻的事情莫过于我们已经不知羞耻了吗？Iamreallystartledtohearpeoplesaytheydonotthinkcheatingatexamsshameful.Isn’tthatthemostshamefulthingthatwehavebeenincapableoffeelingashamed?Unit3,Page79,Exercise4:5,6,7,8,9;5.这就是她为什么在73岁高龄时重返中国。ThatwaswhyshereturnedtoChinaatage73/theageof73.6.他们是怎样打进开外市场的对我来说仍然是个迷。Howtheybrokeintooverseasmarketsstillremainsamysterytome.7.查出她是何许人也，来自何方，为何被派到此地。Findoutwhosheis,whereshecamefrom,andwhyshehasbeensenthere.8.上学的第一天，男孩就认识到摆在他面前的是什么。Onhisfirstdayatschool,theboycametorealizewhatlayaheadofhim.9.教育除了传播知识和技能之外，还应播种智慧的种子。Educationshouldsowtheseedsofwisdom,besidesimplantingknowledgeandskills.Unit4,Page102,Exercise6:1,9;Page106,Exercise4:4,6,8\n1.他居然能够避免一场似乎无法避免的相撞事件，这件事情使他成为一位全国英雄。Thefactthathewasabletoavoidtheseeminglyinevitablecrashmadehimanationalhero.9.每当我们决定一项经济政策的时候，我们都必须分清短期利益和长期利益。Everytime/Wheneverwedecideonaneconomicpolicy,wehavetomakeacleardistinctionbetweenshort-terminterestsandlong-terminterests.4.医生们认为病人活下来的希望渺茫。（hope）Thedoctorsthinkthere’slittlehopethatthepatientwillsurvive.6.尽管经济增长很快，我们应该牢记中国在很多方面仍然是个发展中国家这一现实。（fact）Inspiteofourrapideconomicgrowth,weshouldbear/keepinmindthefactthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.8.现在没有多少人还坚持人类应该政府自然而不是与其和谐相处的概念。（idea）Therearen’tmanypeoplewhostillclingtotheideathatmanshouldconquernatureratherthanliveharmonywithit.Unit5,Page130,Exercise6:4,5,8;4.她周游了世界，回来的时候完全变了一个人：变得充满了活力，见多识广。Shetraveledaroundtheworldandcamebackhomequiteachangedperson,greatlyrevitalizedandinformed.5.\n我们的各种社会问题都没有对症的速效药。我们应该探索一下各种可能性，走一步看一步。Thereisnoeasyfixforoursocialproblems.Weshouldexploreallpossibilitiesandmoveonestepatatime.8.刚听到这消息的时候，我震惊得好大了一会儿功夫说不出话来。IwassoshockedwhenIheardthenews,thatforquitealongtimeIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Unit8,Page199,Exercise6:6,7,8;6.具有讽刺意味的是，有时候我们增产得越多，盈利就越少。Ironically,sometimesthemoreweincreaseproduction,themorewedecreaseprofit.7.这个项目已经占了我们很多时间。我即使想要上一个新项目也不行了。Thisprojecthastakenuptoomuchofmytime.IcouldnotlaunchanewprojectevenifIwantedto.8.说真的，我更加担心社会的停滞而不是经济的减速。当然，你不一定同意我的观点。Totellthetruth,I’mmoreconcernedaboutsocialstagnationthaneconomicslowdown.Ofcourse,youmaynotagreewithme.Unit10,Page255,Exercise7:7,8,9,7.吃糖太多对你身体没有好处。最起码，它会对你的牙齿造成伤害。事实上，它在很多方面都对你有害。Toomuchsugarwillnotdoyouanygood.Tobeginwith,itwilldamageyourteeth.Infact,itwillharmyouinmanyways.\n7.他对中国人民的赤胆忠心让我对他肃然起敬。HiscompletedevotiontotheChinesepeoplefilledmewithadmiration.8.他坚持在下班之前，精确的说，是在五点半之前，一切东西都必须各在其位。Heinsistedthateverythingshouldbeinplacebeforeweknockedoff,before5:30p.m.,tobeexact.Unit12,Page313,Exercise4:6,7,8,96.这个国家经济复苏的速度比人们预料的要快得多Thecountry’seconomyisrecoveringalotfasterthanpeopleexpected.7.请在五分钟内陈述一下你想获得本公司所招聘职位的原因。Pleasestateinnomorethanfiveminuteswhyyouwouldliketoobtainthepositionthecompanyadvertises.8.人们普遍认为纳尔逊曼德拉是世界上最受尊敬和敬仰的国家领导人之一。NelsonMandelaisuniversallyregardedasoneofthemostrespectedandadmirednationalleadersintheworld.9.普通老百姓对住房问题的关注度大大高于个别政府官员。Ordinarypeoplepayfarmoreattentiontothehousingproblemthansomegovernmentofficials.Unit13,Page336,Exercise6:1,5,101.卡森先生到处旅行。我想他其实是刚出远门去钓鱼了。但我不知道他的下落。也许在加拿大的某个地方。Mr.Carsondoesalotoftraveling.Asamatteroffact,Ithinkhe’sjustgoneonafishingexpedition.ButIdon’tknowhiswhereabouts.SomewhereinCanadamaybe.5.这个实验引起了人们的极大兴趣。所以伽利略沉着地走上楼梯，抵达塔顶，将两个球扔向地面时，他们都来看了。Thisexperimentarousedgreatinterestamongthepeople.TheyallcametowatchasGalileoascendedthestairscalmly,andwhenhegottothetopofthetower,hedroppedthetwoshotstotheground.10.她一直对医学有兴趣。但是是她父亲长期的病痛使她决意当一名医生的。Shewasalwaysinterestedinmedicalscience.Butitwasherfather’slongpainfuldiseasethatconfirmedherdesiretobeadoctor.Unit15,Page376,Exercise6:4,8,10\n4.我前两天收到妹妹的一封信，信中说我们村庄在志愿者提供的服务下，情况大有改善。Ireceivedaletterfrommyyoungersistertheotherdaysayingthatourvillageisbetterofffortheservicesprovidedbythevolunteers.8.绿色经济的理念可能会给很多年轻的大学毕业生打开机会之门。Theconceptofthegreeneconomymayopendoorsofopportunityformanyyounguniversitygraduates.10.我们必须抵住想用昨天的办法来解决当今问题的诱惑。我们必须战胜对变化的恐惧，正是这种恐惧在阻碍着我们进步。Wemustresistthetemptationtodealwithtoday’sproblemswithyesterday’ssolutions.Wemustconquerthefearofchangethatisblockingourprogress.