英语期中复习资料、 4页

Chapter11.coverv.覆盖coversth,withsth.用某物将某物覆盖becoveredwithsth.某物被某物覆盖2.freezev.冻结冷冻freeze—froze—frozen3.wastev.浪费n.浪费It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间4.soundv.听起来…（+adj.）有类似用法的：feelsmelltastelook(这些词都是感官动词)sound&voice&noisesound:一切声音voice：人声例句：Ihavenovoice.我嗓子哑了noise：噪声5.angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地angern.怒气beangrywithsb.对某人生气beangryatsth.由于…生气6.obeyv.服从遵从Obeythelaw/rules遵守法律/规则Opp.disobey7.treatmentn.治疗处理undergotreatment接受治疗8.untilconj.直到…时（为止）not…until直到…才（+瞬间动词）until（+延续性动词）9.worksn.工作n.著作agasworks煤气厂adyeworks染料厂awatertreatmentworks污水处理厂10.sewagen.(下水道的)污水=dirtywater11.plantn.工厂=factorysewageplant污水处理厂12.pump用泵输送pumpsth.out把…泵出13.pollute=makesth.dirtyv.污染pollutionn.污染14.valuableadj.有价值的=preciousvaluen./v.价值Opp.valueless无价值的invaluable价值高得无法估量，极宝贵的priceless无价的，极其宝贵的15.clean（sth.）up除去（污物）16.inthefirstplace=inthebeginning首先、起初17.pourv.涌流，倾泻18.sinkn.水槽相关词汇：tapn.水龙头drainn.排水阀pipen.水管19.nodv.点头nodone’shead点头\nnod-nodded-nodded20.shakev.摇动握手shakeone’shead摇头shake—shook—shaken21.reservoirn.水库22.remembertodo记得要做某事remembernottodo记得不要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事23.apiechart扇形统计图abarchart条形统计图aflowchart流线统计图alinechart折线统计图24.informationaboutsth.关于某物的信息25.infact事实上26.forexample例如27.atleast至少28.leavesth.on使…开着29.believeitornot不管你相信与否30.morethan超过31.twiceasmuchas两倍多32.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系33.manytimesaday一天许多次34.flushthetoilet冲洗厕所35.bedrinkable可饮用的36.drinkingwater饮用水37totaln.总数intotal总共38.saltyadj.含盐的39.mintn.铸币厂40.customern.顾客41.shinyadj.光亮的42.ordinaryadj.普通的43.ownern.主人，物主44.bathv.洗澡45.step-by-stepadj.循序渐进的\nChapter21.publishv.出版发行publishableadj.可出版的*不要与punishv.处罚混淆2.electv.选举=voteforelectionn.选举theelectionresults选举结果electorn.选民electiveadj.有选举权的由选举产生的选修的electivesubjects选修科目electsb.tobesth.选举某人3.chiefeditorn.主编4.editionn.版本arevisededition修订版5.suggestv.建议=advisesuggestionn.建议=advice(u.c.n.)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthatsb.(should)do建议某人（应该）做某事=advisesb.todosth.suggestionaboutsth.关于某事的建议asuggestion=apieceofadvice一条建议6.experiencen.经历（c.n.）经验（u.c.n.）v.经历experiencedadj.有经验的7.votev/n投票选举votefor/againstsb./sth.投票支持/反对某人/某物voteonsth.给某物投票8.considerv.考虑=thinkaboutconsiderateadj.为他人着想的considerationn.考虑*considerableadj.相当大的相当多的considerationforsb/sth.对他人情绪等顾及9.briefadj.简要的brieflyadv.简要地10.concludev.结束conclusionn.结论conclusiveadj.令人信服的drawaconclusion下结论attheconclusionof…在…的结尾11.marchv.齐步走12.formv.排列成formsb./sth.intosth.将…按一定顺序排列13.complimentn/v赞美complimentaryadj.表示崇敬赞美的complimentonsth.（n.）对某物的赞美complimentsb.onsth.（v）对某物表示赞美14.sympathyn.同情sympatheticadj.同情的sympathizev.同情feelgreatsympathyforsth.对某物深表同情feelgreatsympathetictowardssb.对某人深表同情feelgreatsympathizewithsb.对某人十分同情15.praisev/n称赞praisesb.forsth.因为某事称赞某人16.deservev.应得应受deservedadj.应得的deservedlyadv.应得地理所应当的17.shamev.使感到羞耻n.羞耻心羞愧感憾事（u.c.n.）feelshameatsth.对某事感到羞愧18.absentadj.缺勤的不在场的absencen.缺勤absenteen.缺勤的人beabsentfrom…不在场..缺勤19.designn设计v.设计designern.设计师20.featuren.（报纸、电视等中）特写或专题节目featuresn.面容（常为复数形式）featureonsb./sth.关于…的专题报道amanofhandsomefeatures一个相貌英俊的男人21.committen.委员会acommitteemeeting委员会会议\n22.bepleasedwith…=besatisfiedwith…对…满意bepleasedat对…感到高兴bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事23.chargen.主管负责beinchargeof=havecontrolof=haveresponsibilityfor(主语是人)bein/underthechargeofsth.(主语是物)sb.isinchargeofsth/sb..=sb./sthisinthechargeofsb.beinchargeof=takechargeof=beresponsiblefor24.talkover=discuss讨论25.payfor付款payfor&spend&cost&takepayfor:主语是人spend：主语是人可以只时间或钱cost：只能指钱或代价take：只能指时间sb.paymoneyforsth.某人花钱买某物sb.spends（time/money）onsth./indoingsth.某人在某事上花了钱/时间sth.costssb.money某物花了某人钱Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花了某人时间26.holdameeting开会27.decidetodosth.决定做某事28.oughtto应该…29.agreewithsb,同意某人agreeonsth,在某事上达成一致agreetosth.同意某事、赞成某事agreetodo同意做某事30.mayorn.市长31.stalln.摊位货摊32.jarn.罐子33.inoneweek’stime一周以后