采煤工复习资料 13页

Pushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda一、填空题1、制定《煤矿安全规程》的目的是：为保障煤矿安全生产和职工人身安全，防止煤矿事故。2、《规程》第五条规定：职工有权制止违章作业，拒绝违章指挥；当工作地点出现险情时，有权立即停止作业，撤到安全地点；当险情没有得到处理不能保证人身安全时，有权拒绝作业。3、《规程》第十条规定：入井人员必须戴安全帽、随身携带自救器和矿灯，严禁携带烟草和点火物品，严禁穿化纤衣服，入井前严禁喝酒。4、采煤工作面必须保持至少2个畅通的安全出口，一个通到回风巷道，另一个通到进风巷道。5、采煤工作面所有安全出口与巷道连接处20m范围内，必须加强支护，综合机械化采煤工作面此范围内的巷道高度不得低于1.8m，其它采煤工作面，此范围内的巷道高度不得低于1.6m。6、采煤工作面必须按作业规程的规定及时支护，严禁空顶作业。所有支架必须架设牢固，并有防倒柱措施。严禁在浮煤、浮矸上架设支架。7、严格执行敲帮问顶制度。在开工前班组长必须对工作面的安全情况进行全面的检查，确认无危险后方准工人进入工作面。8、采煤工作面必须及时回柱放顶或充填，控顶距离超过作业规程规定时，禁止采煤。用垮落法控制顶板，回柱后顶板不垮落，悬顶距离超过作业规程的规定时，必须停止采煤，采用人工强制放顶或其它措施进行处理。9、采煤工作面管理要做到“三直一平、两畅通、浮煤净”，含义是：三直指煤壁直、运输机直、支架直，一平指运输机平稳，两畅通指上、\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda下出口畅通，浮煤净指2m2范围内浮煤平均厚度不超过30mm.10、煤矿三大规程是指：煤矿安全规程、操作规程、作业规程。11、采高大于1.8米或倾角较大工作面，人行道两侧支柱必须采取防倒措施。12、炮采工作面水平销按规定并正常使用，人行道内一峒，车窝配齐，每茬另配3~4块。13、加强矿压监控，严格按照“装面收作期间棵棵监控、初放期间强化监控，正常生产选测监控，重点区、异常段、特殊点重点监控”的原则，实施科学、合理布点，针对性监控。14、采煤工作面应保持“两泵一箱”，一台工作，一台备用，始终保持良好状态。泵站压力≧18Mpa（综采面≧30Mpa），管路系统完好不漏液，乳化液浓度2～3%(综采3～5%)。15、回柱拉茬的距离一般是这样规定的：倾角大于25度的工作面，不得小于40m，中等稳定顶板或复合顶板工作面，不得小于30m；破碎顶板或再生顶板具体状况在初放措施中明确规定。16、支柱的活柱升出量不得小于150mm，且严禁超高。17、回柱与装药、放炮严禁平行作业。与其它工序平行作业距离不得小于15m(大倾角、完整顶板应适当增加)。18、煤层倾角大于15度时，液压支架必须采取防倒、防滑措施。19、综采面歪架扶架时，扶架作业区内禁止行人与停留，扶架人员应躲在安全处操作，安全可靠时方可扶架。20、处理倒架拉不动时，不准强行操作，应及时处理，防止损坏设备。\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda二、名词解释：1、初撑力：支柱对顶、底板的主动作用力。2、工作阻力：支柱受顶、底板压力作用反映出来的作用力。3、端面距：支架梁端至煤壁的垂直距离。4、端面冒高：梁端至煤壁侧顶板冒落的垂直高度。5、初次放顶：从工作面装面回采开始到老顶第一次大规模来压，这段时间叫工作面初次放顶期间，即初次放顶。6、老顶：位于直接顶上面，强度教大，厚度在1.5米以上，大面积暴露后才冒落的岩层。7、直接顶：位于煤层或伪顶上面，有一定强度，并随回柱放顶而冒落的岩层。8、一炮三检：指装药前、放炮前、放炮后的三次瓦斯检查。9、煤层的顶板：位于煤层上面的岩层。10、煤层的底板：位于煤层下面的岩层。11、柱距：炮采工作面，平行与煤壁的一排支架内两棵相邻支柱之间的距离。12、排距：炮采工作面，垂直于煤壁的一架支架内两棵相邻支柱之间的距离。13、回柱：将废巷或放顶区的支柱（支架）回收出来。14、放顶：采取顶板全部陷落法处理顶板时，在规定范围内，迫使顶板冒落的全过程。15、支柱钻底：支柱受压后，柱跟插入底板的现象。\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda16、工作面的安全出口：采煤工作面上、下出口及两巷（包括腰巷）至煤壁的20米范围。17、大棚档：棚距超过规程规定的柱距上限。18、小棚档：棚距小于规程规定的柱距下限。19、敲帮问顶：在安全地点，利用工具对顶、帮进行敲打，来判断是否有冒顶、片帮危险的方法。20、控顶距：指从煤壁到采空区顶梁末端的距离。21、最大控顶距：当工作面推进一次或两次之后，工作空间达到所允许的最大宽度。22、最小控顶距：为进行采煤工作所必须的最小工作空间的宽度。23、放顶步距：最大控顶距与最小控顶距之差。24、支柱全承载：将所回支柱全部支设在新放顶线上每两棵支柱之间。25、一通三防：一通指通风，三防指防治瓦斯，防治煤尘、防灭火。26、放炮三警戒：指警戒牌，警戒网，警戒哨。27、三不伤害：指我不伤害别人，我不伤害自己，我不被别人伤害。28、三违：指违章作业，违章指挥，违反劳动纪律。29、四不放过：事故原因分析不清不放过；事故责任者未处理不放过；防范措施未落实不放过；事故责任者和群众未受到教育不放过。30：伞檐：采煤工作面煤壁突出的煤体。三、判断正误1、炮采工作面根据生产需要可以采用两台发爆器放炮，但必须制定措施。（×）\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda2、如工作面两巷压力较大，难以维护时，可制定措施，降低高度和断面的维护要求，保证通风和行人即可。（×）3、采煤工作面的矿压监控是指炮采工作面，综采面不必监控。（×）4、特殊情况下机头处可以不使用限梁，但要确保支柱正规，过顶严实。（×）5、悬臂采煤工作面，顶板好的，放炮后应先出煤，再挂梁，争取生产时间。（×）6、悬臂采煤工作面，挂梁后不必再支设支柱，只要水平销打紧就行了。（×）7、综采面对支架上线可以根据顶板状况放宽要求。（×）8、有腰巷的工作面腰巷如不用来运料，可以不支护，也可以提前收掉。（×）9、瓦斯超限就要停电，所以放炮时应把上隅角瓦斯探头向外挪。（×）10、炮采工作面正向装药和反向装药都可以，但必须在规程措施中说明。（×）11、爆破工可以把连接爆破母线的工作交由经培训的队长来做，但不能把发爆器手把交给其它人。（×）12、回柱和装药可以平行作业，但必须有一定的安全距离。（×）13、从别的采区调入的采煤工不必再给其贯彻作业规程，但必须是从事原工种。（×）14、泵站乳化液浓度炮采不得低于1～2%，综采不得低于2～3%.（×）\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda15、三人连锁放炮指班组长、瓦斯检查员、安监员三个人。（√）16、用冒落法处理采空区顶板的工作面，悬顶面积超过5×20m2必须强制放顶。（√）17、综采面的两巷高度不得低于1.8米。（√）18、工作面两巷文明生产要做到巷道无积水、无浮碴、杂物，材料设备码放整齐并有标志牌，管线吊挂整齐，行人侧宽度不小于0.7米。（√）19、工作面和机巷链板机头、机尾要有压（戗）柱。（√）20、行人跨赿输送机的地点必须要设有过桥。（√）21、炮采工作面要求工作面无空载支柱，失效柱也算空载支柱。（√）22、工作面发生冒顶事故，处理好后可以不给下一班说明。（×）23、三专两闭锁的三专是指：专用变压器、专用开关、专用线路。（√）24、初放期间老塘浮煤可以不攉尽。（×）25、支柱正规就是指支柱要按铅垂线支设。（×）26、工作面顶梁连续三棚不铰接必须加强支护。（×）27、移工作面输送机的顺序可以根据进度自行决定，可以从两头向中间顺序移车。（×）28、工作面可以用链板机运送物料，写个措施就行了。（×）29、绞车司机必须持证上岗。（√）30、移工作面机尾时可以不停车。（×）四、简答题1、“三人连锁放炮制”的内容？\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda答：是指爆破前，放炮员将警戒牌交给班组长，由班组长派人警戒，并检查顶板与支架情况，将自己携带的放炮命令牌交给瓦斯检查员，瓦斯检查员检查瓦斯煤尘合格后，将自己携带的放炮牌交给放炮员，放炮员发出爆破口哨进行爆破，爆破后三牌各归原主。2、端面冒顶的原因有那些？答：由于采动或放炮震动影响，使顶板破碎，因支护不及时而冒落；当用打眼放炮采煤时，由于炮眼角度不合理和装药量过多，可能在放炮时崩倒支架造成端面局部冒顶，又或者支架支设不正规，初撑力不符合要求，系统支护强度不足，也能造成端面局部冒顶；老顶来压时，造成片帮，顶板台阶下沉，也能导致端面局部冒顶。3、回采工作面防止煤壁片帮有哪些基本措施？答：防止煤壁片帮的基本措施有：（1）落煤后，工作面煤壁应采直采齐，及时打好贴帮柱，使新暴露出的顶板得到支护，从而减少顶板对煤壁的压力。（2）采高大于两米，煤质松软时，除打贴帮柱外，还要在煤壁与贴帮柱间打横撑。（3）在片帮严重的地方，如果割煤或放炮后，煤壁上方已经发现垮落，则应在贴帮柱上加托梁或超前挂金属铰接顶梁。（4）合理布置炮眼，掌握好角度，顶眼距顶板不要太近，炮眼装药量要适当控制。（5）落煤后及时挑顶刷帮，使煤壁不向采空的方向倾斜或留有伞檐。4、上、下出口局部冒顶的原因？\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda答：上、下出口位于开切眼与运输巷、回风巷的交接处，控顶范围比较大，机械设备多，又是进出材料和人员出入的交通口，且巷道支护的初撑力一般比较小，直接顶容易下沉，松动和破碎。5、回采工作面矿压观测的目的是什么？答：（1）掌握本矿区煤层顶板的来压规律。（2）对工作面的支护方式及密度进行选择和改进。（3）根据压力参数确定煤壁支撑压力的影响范围及超前维护距离。（4）对采场坚硬顶板来压进行预测预报。（5）了解支架的工作特性及使用中存在的问题。（6）根据矿压资料。对本矿区的煤层顶板进行分类。（7）为无煤柱开采中的留巷、掘巷选择位置和选择支护方式提供依据。（8）矿压为设计部门，科研部门和制造厂设计评定新工艺，新设备提供依据。6、回采工作面矿压观测的方法有哪些？答：一、统计观测法，二、直接测量法。7、安全质量标准化对采煤工作面安全出口有什么规定？答：（1）上、下顺槽自工作面煤壁超前20m范围内支架完整无缺，高度不低于1.6m，综采不低于1.8m，有0.7m宽人行道。8、炮采工作面在最小控顶距时，有哪几条通道？答：机道，人行道，材料道。\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda9、三专两闭锁指什么？答：三专：专用变压器、专用开关、专用管路，两闭锁指：风电闭锁、瓦斯电闭锁。10、炮采工作面，初放期间，采高如何控制？答：在初放阶段，一般采高控制在2米左右，最高不能超过2.2米。11、采煤工作面遇到断层有哪些预兆？答：岩（煤）层的走向、倾向发生明显变化，节理面增多，并有擦痕现象，顶、底板的完整程度破坏严重；煤层煤质变软，厚度变薄或变厚，光泽变暗，煤层揉皱，层里不清，往往有滴水和瓦斯涌出量增多的现象。12、回采工作面的循环作业内容？答：即“破、装、运、支、处”。13、综采工作面有哪些主要工序？答：综采工作面有割煤、移架、推移输送机三个主要工序。14、综采工作面的顶板事故多发点在什么位置？为什么？答：多发生在工作面端头，因为工作面端头指工作面与两巷的交接处。端头处悬顶面积大，机械设备多，又是进材料和人员出入的交通口。\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda15、综采工作面不直的原因？答：（1）过多的斜切进刀。（2）推溜步距不均匀。16泵站有哪几部分组成？答：两泵一箱，一泵工作，一泵备用。17、工作面要保证哪“三直一平两畅通”？答：三直：煤壁呈直线、支架呈直线、运输机平直，一平：运输机平稳，两畅通：保持两个出口畅通。18、炮采工作面回柱时，有哪些要求？答：（1）回柱采用先支后回，由下而上，由里及外的三角回柱法。（2）回柱与支柱距离不小于15m。（3）分段回柱时，必须支设好挡茬柱，挂好挡茬笆，另回柱时必须挂好大笆，两笆搭接长度不少于200mm，防止窜矸。（4）回柱地点以上5m，以下8m处与回柱人员无关人员不得停留。（5）回柱人员应该站在安全可靠的地点，并清理好后路。（6）回出的支柱必须全承载于新放顶线处每两棵支柱之间。19、综采工作面过破碎顶板有哪些方法？答：（1）采用带压移架法。（2）挑顺山梁。（3）铺金属网。（4）架走向棚。\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda20、采煤工作面的回柱顺序？答：自下而上，由采空区向煤壁方向的顺序进行。21、煤矿哪“三大规程”？答：安全规程，作业规程，操作规程22、通常所说的煤矿五大自然灾害指的是什么？答：指水、火、瓦斯、煤尘、顶板五大自然灾害。23、《煤矿安全规程》第五十三条规定，采煤工作面严禁使用哪些支护材料？答：严禁使用折损的坑木、损坏的金属顶梁，失效的单体支柱，同一工作面不准使用不同类型和不同性能的支柱。24、针对工作面正常回采期间的初撑力有何要求？答：正常回采期间要求初撑力抽测率在30%以上，工作阻力抽测率不小于10%，合格率不小于80%。采取均匀与随机布点相结合，均匀布点不少于10个。25、采煤工作面对于端面距是如何规定的？答：炮采工作面端面距不得大于300mm；机采工作面端面距不得大于340mm。\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda26、采煤工作面对伞檐是如何规定的？答：伞檐长度超过1米时，其最大突出部分：在薄煤层不超过150mm，中厚以上煤层不超过200mm。伞檐长度在1m以下时，伞檐最突出部分薄煤曾不超过200mm，中厚以上煤层不超过250mm。27、综采工作面对液压支架的支护有什么要求？答：（1）初撑力不低于规定值的80%。（2）支架要排成一条实现，其偏差不得超过正负50mm。中心距按作业规程规定，偏差不超过正负100mm。（3）支架顶梁与顶板平行支设，其最大仰俯角小于7度。（4）相邻支架不能有明显错差。28、安全质量标准化对采煤工作面乳化液泵站有哪些要求？答：乳化液泵站和液压系统完好，不漏液，压力不小于18Mpa（综采不小于30Mpa）；乳化液浓度不低于2%-3%（综采3%-5%），使用乳化液自动配比器，有现场检查手段。29、安全质量标准化对工作面端面冒高是如何规定的？答：机道梁端到煤壁顶板冒落高度不大于200mm，综采不大于300mm。30、如何防止工作面上隅角瓦斯超限？\nPushingahead,East,North,Westdevelopment,facilitatingshanty,completexinchengWestRoad,stabilityandreconstructionofthestreet,StarDinggardenbuiltcenturyGardenDistrict,subjectpublichousingconstruction,heatingthegasexpansionacceleratedimplementation,JingRuiRiverandbridgestylelinesolidshaft,furtherexpandedthetowndevelopment.Beautifulcountryadheretotheadvanceandtypicalforagrouptolead.Accordingto"ecologicallaybased,andindustryincreasedincome,andliveupgradecivilization,andculturerichconnotation"ofthought,caughtbuiltbeautifulvillage,andwholevillageadvance,andeasilyrelocation,and"fivemodifiedthreebuilt",projectnear30a;depthintoecological,andindustry,andculture,andtourism,elements,highstandardscaughtpartyoriginalcityLiu,andjadeareXiaAO,modelvillage,inprovinceCitysethasbenchmark.Fourisequalbenefitstopromotesharing,coordinateddevelopmentofvarioussocialundertakings.Inthecaseofrigidspendingslowingrevenuegrowth,increase,financial75%tothepeople'slivelihood,themasseshavemoreaccessinthesharing.Cuobansomethinggoodandbenefit.Adheretotheaffordable,best,carefullycuobanvillageoil,waterandheat,cultural,cityandCountycolumnspractical,developmentsbenefitfamilies,bringmorewelfaretothemasses.Developmentofsocialconvenience.Acceptanceofbalanceddevelopmentofcompulsoryeducationthroughthenationalassessment,theCountyvocationaleducationcenterwasnamed"topSchoolofvocationaleducationinChina",thethirdbatchofnationalreformanddevelopmentmodelthroughprovincial...Fiveistodeepenreformandinnovationtobreakbottlenecksandendogenousdevelopmentofeffectivefire.Asanengineofdynamism,addingreformkeytoadoptingreformmeasuresstressenergyandbreakbottlenecksandpromotingdevelopment.Paycloseattentiontothekeyareasofreform.Conscientiouslyimplementtheprovincialdeploymentandcancel,adjustment,toundertaketheadministrativeapprovalitemsaccordingtoRegulation347tofurtherimproveadministrativeefficiencycontinuingdeepeningreformforpovertyalleviation,speedinguprurallandrightregistrationcertificationpilotproject,encouragingtheorderlytransferoflandmanagement,utilizethelandresources,inordertopromotescalemanagementlaidtheFoundation.Activelycultivatethemarket.Firmlyestablishamarket-oriented,nurturingfamilyfarms,industrialusers,professionalcooperationorganizationnewmarketmanagementmainbody456,effectivelyimprovetheindustry,intensiveandmarketizationofencouragingsupportsocialcapitalintothesmallmicro-credit,urbandevelopment,cultureandtourism,publicservicesandotherareas,easingdevelopmentshortfall.Topromotemassinnovation.Tosupporttheruralsectortousenewthinkingandnewideas,creativeworkincentivessuchasactivelypromotingfinancialintermediation,bringadded159innonpublicenterprises,individually-1540,createda答：（1）风障导流法。（2）上隅角要及时回收，做到满收满回，用不燃性固体物质对上隅角的空隙进行充填，使瓦斯没有积聚的空间，且上隅角要收成抹茬状。（3）可采用抽放排除法，向采空区埋设管路，利用矿井瓦斯抽放系统将上隅角瓦斯排出。（4）调整通风方式来排除上隅角的瓦斯积聚。31、工作面移溜顺序有合要求？答：（1）由下而上；（2）由上而下；（3）由中间到两边。严禁由两边到中间。32、综采液压支架移架方式有哪两种？答：（1）顺序移架。（2）错差移架。五、论述题1、采煤安全质量标准化工作应如何来搞？2、你单位的安全质量标准化还有哪些差距？3、请例举五种不规范操作行为，并说明应如何改正？4、你所在单位工作面管理存在的问题分析及建议。5、离层顶板事故的特点是什么？试述其原因及预防措施。6、顶板压力和采高有何关系？在实际工作中是如何运用的？7、回采工作面初次来压的特征有哪些？8、回柱放顶时应注意哪些事项？9、试述瞎炮的处理方法。10、谈谈行为规范对预防煤矿事故的作用。