学位英语复习资料 12页

复习资料（一）I、vocabulary1.1.Tomwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto_______stormingintotheD.avoid2.Anindividualbirdcan____thecallofitsownspecies.A.identify3.She_______greatsatisfactionfromhercoincollection.B.derives4.Theycangowhenevertheylike,_______I’mconcerned.D.asfaras5.Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecrimes_______todrugabuse.A.related6.Helenandrutharealwaysat__aboutsomelittlething.C.odds7.Tohisgreat____,hissonagainfailedtopasstheexamination.C.disappointment8.Alargepromotionofthecountrypopulationinchinais________todayascomparedwithbefore.D.literate9.I’mverybusy,Ican’t_______threedaysawayromwork..D.afford10.Ihatepeoplewho____-theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.B.reveall1.Manypeoplethoughthewasamanofgood_____.C.reputation12.Allthematerialscollectedfortheresearchprojectonpollutionare----toalltheseniorsatthiscollege.D.available13.Wemustrecoverthelostgoodsatall________.D.costs.l4.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________.B.rate15.Shetoldmetousemydictionaryto________anythingIdidn’tunderstand.B.lookup16.Thesesectionsaredesignedto______betterworkingrelationships.B.foster17.She________astrongdesiretoscreamforhelp.C.suppressed18.Englandis________fromFrancebytheChannel.B.separated19.Youwillgetmoreskillfulatthisjobasyou______.C.goalong\n20.Toomuch_______toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.D.exposure21.Thefoodsmellsverygood,butwhatdoesit_____like?A.taste22.Jackisapoorshot;hefiredtwiceattherabbitand_________.B.missed23.Heexaminedtheplansandthensaidhehadno______tothem.B.objection24.Inthe________ofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.D.absence25.Adentist_____thepupil’steethtwiceayear.C.inspects26.Youshouldnot______toomuchfromhim.B.expect27.Thedesertwasregardedas______forsettlement.C.unfit28.Itwasagoodgame,andattheendthe______wasArgentina3,Germany2.C.score29.Isthereanyonewho_____theplanputforwardbythecommittee?D.opposes30.Theneighbour’swindows______ourgarden.C.overlookII.ClozeAmarketisasetofarrangementsbywhichbuyersandsel1ersareincontacttoexchangegoodsorservices.Somemarketsphysically1Btogetherthebuyerandthesel1er.Othermarkets2Achieflythroughintermediarieswho3Cbusinessonbehalfofclients.Insupermarkets,sellerschoosetheprice,4Atheshelves'andthenleavecustomerstochoosewhetherornottomakea5D.6Bsuperficiallydifferent,thesemarkets,performthe7Aeconomicfunction.Theydetermineprices8Bensurethatthequantitypeoplewishtobuy9Bthequantitythatpeoplewishtosell.Price10Dquant1tycannotbeconsidered11CInestab1ishingthatthepriceofaRollsRoyceisten12CthepriceofasmallFord,themarketformotorcars13CensuresthatproductionandsalesofsmallFordswillgreatly14AtheproductionandsalesofRollRoyces.Thesepricesguide15Dinchoosingwhat,how,andforwhomtopurchase.Tounderstandthisprocessmorefully,werequirea16Aofatypica1market.Theessentialfeatures17Bwhichsuchamode]mustconcentrate18Bdemand,thebehaviorofbuyers,andsupply,thebehaviorof\nsellers.Itwill19Bbepossibletostudytheinteractionoftheseforcestoseehowamarketworkin20A.1.B.bring2.A.operate3.C.handle4.A.Stock5.D.purchase6.B.Although7.A.same8.B.that9.B.equals10.D.And11.C.separately12．C.times13．C.simultaneously14．A.exceed15．D.Customers16．A.model17．B.on18．B.are19．B.then20．A.practiceIII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Inordertolearntobeone’strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld.要学会做自己的真实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。;criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanalyzeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetrytothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.Ifanothermansucceedsbyone’sefforts,youwilluseathousand.如果另一个人成功的努力，你会用一千。1.Accordingtotheauthor,firstofall,onemust______.C.obtainknowledge2.Whenyoutrytodosomething,whatmattersis_______.D.tocarryitthroughtotheend3.Theendoflearningshouldbe_________.B.mastery4.Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman’ssuccessshould_______________.A.spurusontogreaterefforts5.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat_________.C.successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffortPassage2Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,\nbecausetherearenowheelsinnature---nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子，也没有活的东西。However,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollananimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdidyetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeing,andwiththemthefirstcarts.6.Thewheelisimportantbecause_____.D.bothBandC7.Thewheeldescribedas________.A.simple8.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.C.therewerenowheelsinnature9.Thispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmighthavebeena________.D.sliceoflog10.Theideaofmakingwheelsmighthavecomefrom_______.D.rollingthebodyofananimalonlogsPassage3Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambitioninlife.Theythink:Pop-starsearnalotofmoney;theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives;thousandsoffansadmirethem;theybecomefamous;...!Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Moststarsstartlifewithagroup.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionishard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.Andveryfewreachthetop-andstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnmuchmoney:perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.Whatismoretheyhavequitealotofexpenses.Theyhavetopayamanagerforexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandhetakesabout20%oftheirearnings----perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal–sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.有时他们甚至睡在他们的车，而不是一个酒店，只是为了节省金钱。Sonow,whatdoyouthink？Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchgreatlives?11Mostpopgroups_______.C.failtoreachthetop12.Thegroup’smanageriswellpaidbecausehe______.B.isimportanttothem\n13.Popgroupusemuchofthemoneytheyearnto_______.C.buythethingstheyneed14.Agroupneedsavanmainlyto________.A.travelaroundthecountry15.Itseemsthatpop-stars_____.D.havequiteahardlifePassage4Computersmayonedayturnnightintoday---withgoodold,naturalsunlight.Colossalcompuer-controlledmirrors,,thousandsoffeetacross,mayonedayorbittheearth,reflectingsunlightontoadarkenedUnitedStated.Somescientistssaythat16ofthesemirrors,eachabouthalfamileacross,couldaimtheirreflectedlightatoneareaontheearththatwasabout200milesby3oomiles.Thatmuchlightwouldequalabout56moons.Themirrorswouldbesohighthattheycouldcatchthesun’slightasitwasshiningontheothersideoftheearth.Themirrorscouldorbit-thousandsofmileshigh---atthesamespeedastheearthturnsonits(轴).Thatway,themirrorcouldalwaysbeoverthesamespot.Thealuminum-coated(涂铝的),plasticmirrorscouldbefoldedupandpackedintoaspaceship,accordingtothescientists.Oncereleasedafewhundredmilesinspace,themirrors,poweredbyasolar-poweredengine,couldmaketherestofthetripintospaceontheirown.Thescientistssaythecompuer-controlledmirrorscouldalsobemadetotilt(倾倒)slowly,sothereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceoftheearth.Forexample,asnightfel,themirrorscouldbetilttolightupBoston.Laterasdarknessspreadslowlywestward.Chicago,forexample,thenSanFranciscocouldbelitup.Thereflectedsunlightwouldallowthesecitiestosaveupelectricity.Andinemergencies,suchaspower-failures,themirrorscouldlighttheaffectedarea.Whatnooneknowsyetiswhateffectthisartificialdaytimewouldhaveonplants,animals,andhumans.没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。Woulditconfusesomeanimalsandharmsomeplantsthatareusedtotheday-nightcircles?Thescientistsrecommendthatstudiesbedonetofindoutwhattheeffectstheremightbe.16.Theword”colossal”(para.2)mostlikelymeans_________.C.giant17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEofthemirrors？B.Theycouldbelaunchedintospacedirectly.18.ThereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceoftheearthD.couldbemadetoadjusttheirangles19.Thepurposeforturningnightintodayisto________.C.saveenergyanddealwithemergencies20.Thewriterofthispassage________.（没有答案）A.givesanobjectiveaccountofthemirrors\nB.seemstobemuchworriedabouttheeffectsofthemirrorsC.isinfavorofwideuseofthemirrorsD.suggeststhattheartificialdaylightisharmfultolivingbeingIV.Translations5个带下划线的句子在上述段落中的翻译。Translationsofthe5underlinedsentencesintheabovepassages.V.Writing.以《网上聊天》（OnlineChatting)为题，写一篇不少于100词的作文。以下单词和词组供写作时参考Communication,steeraway,youngster,exchange,relaxation,oralEnglish,addicted,affect,unhealthy,negative复习资料（二）I.Vocabulary1.Thestormhascaused________tothisregion.C.muchdamage2.Hedecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer’sdesign_______the1i$toftherequirementsofcustomers.C.in3.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushould________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff4.Mr.Li.hasa________daughter.C.three-year-old5.WhenafireattheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.B.brokeout6.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould______B.makeupfor7.Thenthespeaker________thepresenteconomiccrisis.C.wentinto\n8.His“SelectedPoems”________in1995.A.wasfirstpublished9.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof________.A.reach10.InLondon,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably________springwhileinBeijingthebestseasonismid-autumn.D.late11.Tomwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto_____stormingintothebosses’soffice.C.refrain12.Anindividualbirdcan____thecallofitsownspecies.D.entitle13.She_______greatsatisfactinfromhercoincollection.C.devotes14.Theycangowhenevertheylike,_______I’mconcerned.B.asmuchas15.Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecrimes_______todrugabuse.C.linked16.Helenandrutharealwaysat__aboutsomelittlething.D.order17.Tohisgreat____,hissonagainfailedtopasstheexamination.A.impatience18.Alargepromotionofthecountrypopulationinchinais________todayascomparedwithbefore.A.literary19.I’mverybusy,Ican’t_______threedaysawayromwork..B.stand20.Ihatepeoplewho____-theendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.C.revise21.Youhavebeenundereducationbyafamousphilosopher.Wehavenodoubtthatyouareableto_____rightfromwrong.B.distinguish22.IknowthatBobisnotmuchofafootballp1ayer,butwhenittomath,heisamongthetopthreeintheclass.C.comes23.Fiveofthosewhogotinjuredinthegasexplosionwereincondition.Itwasdecidedthattheybesenttoalargehospitalrightaway.B.critical24.Withoutasufficientamountofreliab1edataandevidence,nojustifiable____canbedrawn.Thisisthescientificspirit.D.conc1usions25.AUNspokesmansaidyesterdaythatextratroopswouldbesenttothatregionto______UNpeacekeepersthere.\nD.reinforce26.Withoutfurtherproof,thepolicehadto_______themanunderarrest,whohappilywenthome.C.release27.OurEnglishteacherisamanwithkeensenseofresponsibility.Hetheperformanceofeachstudentintheora1practicecarefully.A.evaluated28.Itwasinadequatepreparationsthat______hisfailureintheexam,buthesaidthattheexamwaspoorlydesigned.A.1eadto29.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveinawaywhenangry.C,rational30.Janetcannotdriveyet,butshewants______.D.acarofherownII.ClozeTheBritishgovernmentexpectsthetotalnumberofoverseasstudentstobe__1C__900,000by2020.Now,universitiesinBritainarea__2_A_foroverseasstudents.ButwhyistheUKsuchapopular__3_C_foruniversitystudents?Well,thequalityofyourcourseis__4_D_.Allcoursesare__5_B_byanindependentsystem,soyoucanbe___6D__thatyourcourseisofficially__7_A_andhaswideinternational__8_C_.TheBritaineducationsystemisvery__9_Dinordertoprovidefortheneedsofamodern,__10_Bsociety.Itisalsocost-effective.Degreecoursesareusually3yearslong,whichisshorterandmore__11_Cthaninothercountries.Therearelotsofscholarships__12A__.Britainuniversitiesoffera__13_Dandindependentthought,whichhelpsdeveloptheskillsyouwillneedto__15_A__intheglobaljobmarket.Itisvery__16__tobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUK.TheBritishCouncilofferafreeand__17__servicetoanyonewhoisinterestedinstudyingintheUK,andanorganization__18__UCAS__19__youinfindingacourseandmakinganeffective__20__.1.C.around2.A.magnet3.C.destination4.D.guaranteed5.B.assessed6.D.assured7.A.approved8.C.recognition9.D.flexible10.B.complex11.C.intensive12.A.available13.D.personalized14.B.on（文中没有14题空格）15.A.compete16.B.simple17.A.impartial18.C.called19.D.assists20.C.applicationIII.ReadingComprehensionPassage1\nComputersmayonedayturnnightintoday---withgoodold,naturalsunlight.Colossalcomputer-controlledmirrors,thousandsoffeetacross,mayonedayorbittheearth,reflectingsunlightontoadarkenedUnitedStated.Somescientistssaythat16ofthesemirrors,eachabouthalfamileacross,couldaimtheirreflectedlightatoneareaontheearththatwasabout200milesby3oomiles.翻译：一些科学家说，这16个镜子，每个约半英里宽，能将反射光在地球面积约为200英里的3OO英里。Thatmuchlightwouldequalabout56moons.Themirrorswouldbesohighthattheycouldcatchthesun’slightasitwasshiningontheothersideoftheearth.Themirrorscouldorbit-thousandsofmileshigh---atthesamespeedastheearthturnsonits(轴).Thatway,themirrorcouldalwaysbeoverthesamespot.Thealuminum-coated(涂铝的),plasticmirrorscouldbefoldedupandpackedintoaspaceship,accordingtothescientists.Oncereleasedafewhundredmilesinspace,themirrors,poweredbyasolar-poweredengine,couldmaketherestofthetripintospaceontheirown.Thescientistssaythecomputer-controlledmirrorscouldalsobemadetotilt(倾倒)slowly,sothereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceoftheearth.Forexample,asnightfell,themirrorscouldbetilttolightupBoston.Laterasdarknessspreadslowlywestward.Chicago,forexample,thenSanFranciscocouldbelitup.Thereflectedsunlightwouldallowthesecitiestosaveupelectricity.Andinemergencies,suchaspower-failures,themirrorscouldlighttheaffectedarea.Whatnooneknowsyetiswhateffectthisartificialdaytimewouldhaveonplants,animals,andhumans.没有人知道这是什么样的效果，这是什么样的影响，这是什么样的人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。Woulditconfusesomeanimalsandharmsomeplantsthatareusedtotheday-nightcircles?Thescientistsrecommendthatstudiesbedonetofindoutwhattheeffectstheremightbe.1.Theword”colossal”(para.2)mostlikelymeans_________.C.giant2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEofthemirrors？B.Theycouldbelaunchedintospacedirectly.3.ThereflectedsunlightwouldsweepslowlyalongthesurfaceoftheearthD.couldbemadetoadjusttheirangles4.Thepurposeforturningnightintodayisto________.C.saveenergyanddealwithemergencies5.Thewriterofthispassage________.A.givesanobjectiveaccountofthemirrorsPassage2Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature---nolivingthingwasevercreatedwith\nwheels.轮子是最简单的，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目的，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子，也没有活的东西。However,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollananimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnectedattheircentersbyastrongstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdidyetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeing,andwiththemthefirstcarts.6.Thewheelisimportantbecause_____.D.bothBandC7.Thewheeldescribedas________.A.simple8.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______.C.therewerenowheelsinnature9.Thispassagesaysthatthefirstwheelmighthavebeena________.D.sliceoflog10.Theideaofmakingwheelsmighthavecomefrom_______.D.rollingthebodyofananimalonlogsPassage3Amongallthechangesresultingfromthemassiveentryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.Theyseethemselvesinanewlight,fortheyhavediscoveredthattheycandojustaswellasmeninanyprofession.Someofthemhavegonetothetop,whichhasgivenwomenprideandself-confidence.Ofcourse,thepictureisnotperfect.Inthefirstplace,averylargenumberofwomendonoteventrytoenter“male”professionsbecausetheylackthenecessarytrainingorbecausetheyarenotboldenoughtotakerisksonnewpaths.Foronewomenexecutiveoronewomenjudge,therearestillcountlesstypistsandsaleswomenwhostrugglethroughtheirdaywithoutanysenseofvictory.Besides,manyoftheirbraversisters,whoaredaringtocompetewithmeninhigherfield,findthatmaleoppositionisstillstrong,andthatsocietyisstillreadytoexplainawoman’ssuccessbyreasonsthathavenothingtodowithherintelligence.Still,thefactthatwomenarenowfreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem;thesituationhasimproved,andthetideisnotlikelytoturnback.还有，事实上，妇女现在可以自由地进入任何吸引他们的职业，形势有所好转，而这一潮流是不可能回头的。11.Thechangesinthewomenhavebeenbroughtaboutby____.A.women’sparticipationinwork12.Accordingtotheauthor,“thepictureisnotperfect”because_____.D.alloftheabove13.Onlyasmallnumberofwomenhaveentered“male’professionsbecause_____.\nB.manywomenlackcourageornecessarytraining14.Howdoessocietyviewawoman’ssuccessinhercareer?B.Ithasresultedfromreasonsotherthanherintelligence.15.Theauthor’sattitudeaboutwomen’ssituationcanbedescribedas_____.C.optimisticPassage4AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheroyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-month-longstudy.Aboutfivepercentofchildrenweightoomuch,andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife;inthemid-twentiesagegrouptheproportionoffatpeoplerisestoathird,andofthemiddle-agedpopulationhalfareoverweight.Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessness,andvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.Thesafestwaytoloseweightistoeatcereals(谷物)，bread,fruitandvegetables,andcutdownonfattymeats,butterandsweetfoods.减肥的最安全的办法是吃谷物（谷物），面包，水果和蔬菜，并减少脂肪的肉类，黄油和甜的食物。Fad(目前时行的)dietsdofarmoreharmthangoodslimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful;saunas(蒸气浴)merelyremovealittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,serveasexpensiveholidays.Exercisesismostimportanttohealth,thereportemphasizes;thoughitdoesn’tnecessaryreduceweight,itmaintainsthecorrectproportionofbodyfattobodymuscle.Anditisn’tonlyfortheyoung;frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgentlephysicaljerksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek.Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestocombatthehighprevalenceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludeanincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfattening,consumption;andtheprovisionofmoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britain’sdoctors,thereportconcludes,mustlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheiradvicetotheoverweight,encouragingachangeineatinghabitsonalong-termbasis,andtakingintoaccountthemany----oftencomplex----reasonswhyfatpeoplearefat.16.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.C.Briton’soverweightproblem17.Accordingtothereport,apersonismostlikelytostayfatforthewholeofhislifehe____.D.getsfatwhenheisachild18.Thereportthinksthatexercise_____.C.isasurewaytokeeponehealthy19.Thereportpointsoutthatdrinkingtoomuchalcohol______.A.willalsocauseonetogetfat20.Briton’sdoctors,whentreatingtheoverweight,should_____.B.bemoreconsiderateandgivedetailedadvice\nIV.Translations5个带下划线的句子在上述段落中的翻译。Translationsofthe5underlinedsentencesintheabovepassages.V.Writing以《我对电子邮件的看法》（MyViewOnE-mail）为题，写作一篇不少于100字的作文。以下单词或词组供写作时参考：1）电子邮件使用广泛2）使用电子邮件的好处