专升本英语复习资料 12页

.专升本英语复习资料　　1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…　　havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…：　　Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.　　enable**todo使…能做…：　　Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.　　Becapableof能够做…：Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.　　HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.　　2.absent反义词：present　　3.abroad国外，海外：live~go~　　Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.　　4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Haveaccesstosth　　Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.　　5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…　　AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.　　6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）　　Shereceivedagiftfromhim，butshedidn'tacceptit.　　7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地　　8.accordingto根据　　Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol...\n.　　9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内　　Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.　　Account描述　　ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.　　10.accuse**ofsth=charge**with（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…　　Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.　　Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.　　11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth　　usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth　　Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.　　I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.　　Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.　　Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.　　12.achieve获得，达到　　Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.　　13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用　　Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.　　Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.　　14.addto增添addupto总计达　　15.inaddition（to）=besides此外　　Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we'dbetterlearnsomewords...\n.　　16.adequate=enough　　17.admit承认　　Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.　　18.inadvance预先，提前　　Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.　　19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用　　Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.　　Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.　　20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort努力　　haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响　　makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo　　Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.　　Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.　　21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起　　It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.　　22.beafraidof担心，害怕　　23.attheageof　　24.agreewith同意　　agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）　　agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）　　Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk...\n.　　Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.　　25.aheadoftime提前　　Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.　　26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot　　27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover　　28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…　　29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。　　As连词倒装句　　inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子　　Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.　　Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.　　Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：English，FrenchandJapanese.　　Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.　　30.beangrywith**beangryatsth　　31.apartfrom=besides除了…。之外，还有…　　=except除了…　　Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.　　HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.　　32.apply（~for申请）应用　　Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.　　33.appreciate欣赏..\n.　　感激（加动名词doing）　　Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：　　enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can'thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要　　insiston坚持　　Myhairneedscutting.　　34.approve赞成，批准　　35.arguewith**与…争论　　36.arise~fromrisearouseraise　　Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）　　Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting？（源于）　　Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）　　Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）　　ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）　　37.Artificial人工的，假的~flowers　　38.asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象　　39.askfor要求　　40.attachimportanceto重视　　41.payattentionto重视catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视　　42.available可得/买到的　　Thereisnoticketavailable.　　43.average平均on（the）~..\n.　　44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定　　Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.　　Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.　　I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.　　45.backup支持　　46.background背景　　47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上　　Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.　　48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：　　enduretoleratestandputupwith　　Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.　　49.do/tryone'sbest　　Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.　　50.because连词：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.　　becauseof介词：Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather'sdeath.　　51.bestmakethe~of很好地利用　　52.hadbetterdo最好You'dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI'mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.　　wouldratherdo宁愿I'drathergotheremyself.　　53.beyond超出…　　Theprofessor'slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）。..\n.　　Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。　　54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…　　neither…。nor…。两者都不　　55.beboundtodo注定…　　You'reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.　　56.breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破　　breakup（关系等）破裂　　57.catchone'sbreath　　58.calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召　　Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.　　59.carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾　　60.carryon继续carryout实施，执行　　Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.　　61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例　　incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains.　　Inmostcases在大多数情况下　　Innocase决不innowaybynomeans　　62.catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith　　63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责　　takechargeof掌管，负责　　charge…for…开价，要价..\n.　　Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.　　Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.　　64.challenge挑战　　65.change零钱（n.）换零钱（v.）　　66.comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒服　　comfortable舒服的，舒适的　　67.have…incommon有共同之处　　Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.　　68.communicate传播，交流　　69.compare…to…把…比作…。　　compare…with…把…与…相比　　Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.　　Comparedwithbrain，computerstillhassomeshortcomings.　　70.complainof/about抱怨　　71.bemadeupof由…。组成becomposedofconsistof　　72.concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin　　73.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言　　Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I'mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.　　Concerning=about关于　　74.contribute捐献contributeto有助于　　Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork...\n.　　75.controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下　　76.convenient方便，便利的　　77.convince使相信/信服convince…of…　　I'mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.　　Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife'sguilty.　　78.copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付　　79.atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.　　attheriskof冒着…危险…　　costspend　　Theovercoatcosthim$200.　　Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.　　80.countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖　　81.create创造　　82.custom习俗customs海关　　83.damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害　　injure受伤；ruin摧毁；spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）　　Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.　　Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.　　84.agood/greatdeal许多，大量　　85.degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上　　86.demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）..\n.　　Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.　　87.deny否认，拒绝（给予）　　Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.　　WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.　　88.indetail详细地　　Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.　　89.devote…。To…致力于　　Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.　　90.doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉　　have…todowith与…有关　　Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.　　Doawaywiththelaw.　　Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.　　91.dropin=dropby=visit　　92.due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.　　（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的　　Whattimewillthenextbusdue？　　Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time.　　dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于　　Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.　　Duetotheheavyrain，wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends...\n.　　93.economic经济的economical节俭的　　94.effective有效的efficient效率高的　　95.else其它的something~somebody~　　96.intheend最终（结果）atlast最后（经过很长时间）　　Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.　　WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland，butintheendwewenttotheUSA.　　97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便　　98.establish=setup=found　　99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的　　100.forexample=forinstance　　101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的　　102.exist存在　　103.expose暴露受影响　　Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.　　Manyoftoday'steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.　　104.faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临　　105.infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上　　106.befamiliarwith　　107.byfar非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）　　farfrom远非（否定）　　Inmyopinion，heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob...\n.　　Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob，buthasreceivednoanswersofar.　　MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.　　108.fare交通费fee费用tuition学费　　109.favordo**afavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成　　I'minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant（电厂）bebuilt.　　Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs？　　110.feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做…。　　111.field田野，领域　　112.fillin填写befilledwith充满　　Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere？　　113.fine罚款..