初中起点) 教案 8页

初三英语寒假专题——主谓一致外研社（初中起点）【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：寒假专题——主谓一致［具体过程］[有关“主谓一致”的尝试]1.语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致2.意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致3.就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。[“主谓一致”的应用]1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Readingandwritingareveryimportant.★当主语由and连接时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。Thewriterandprofessorisveryfamous.【试一试】Thewriterandtheprofessor________veryfamous【思考】许多信息和消息都是用英语写的2.主谓一致中的就近原则⑴当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.【扩展】hereis/are句型如果句子是由here,there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.Here_____abookandtwopens.Here_____twopensandabook.⑵当either…or…与neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。EitheryouorsheisgoingtotheUSA.\n【思考】将此句变成一般疑问句【思考】还有哪些词或短语也有此种用法？3.谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,aswellas等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.【思考】HeaswellasI________(want)togoboating.Manyfamilieslikemyfamily__________verybig.Everyoneexceptyouandme__________goingtotheparktomorrow4.谓语需用单数⑴代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every，谓语需用单数。Eachofushasatape-recorder.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.【试一试】Someone_______followingme.Weeach___________China.【总结】⑵当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。RedStaroverChinaisabookknowntoallofus.⑶表示金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。Threeweekswasusedforwritingthepaper.Tenyuanisenough.5.指代意义决定谓语的单复数⑴由what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等代词引导的句子的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定Allisright.（一切顺利）【试一试】1）---Arethestudentsintheclassroom?----Yes,all_______intheclassroom.2）Ihavethenews,some_______good,others________bad.\n3）Mostofthewater______dirty.4）Mostofthestudents__________leaguemembers.⑵集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family,audience,crowd,class等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示整个集体。Hisfamilyisn’tverylarge.他家不是一个大家庭。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people,police等在任何情况下都用复数形式。Arethereanypolicearound?People的用法⑶anumberof+名词复数+复数动词thenumberof+名词复数+单数动词Anumberofbookshavebeenlentout.Thenumberofstudentsalwayschanges.6.与后接名词或代词保持一致⑴用halfof,partof,mostof等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.Mostofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports.【思考】还有哪些词或短语也有此种用法Morethan60percentofthestudentsarefromthecity.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。⑵在一些短语，如manya或morethanone所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。Manyapersonhasreadthenovel.许多人都读过这本书。Morethanoneapple_________eatenbyhim【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）1.Therichnotalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.has\n2.TheOlympicGamesheldeveryyears.A.is,fourB.are,fourC.isfive3.Noonebutherclassmatesit.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowing4.Nobirdandnobeastonthelonelyisland.A.areseenB.isseenC.see5.Look,herecomesome.A.dogB.horseC.deer6.Thenumberofthestudentsofthisschoollarge.A.areB.havenotC.isn’t7.Thesingerandpianistaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.are8.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclassgirls.A.areB.wasC.is9.Thepaperofbooksandnewspapermadeofwood.A.areB.isC.have10.Whatweneedgoodtextbooks.A.isB.areC.have11.Eachoftheintheship.A.passengerhashisownroom.B.passengershavetheirownroomC.passengershashisownroom12.Whatyousaidthematterwearediscussing.A.havesomethingtodoatB.hassomethingtodowithC.hadsomethingtodowith13.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIgoodatpainting.Bothofusgoodpaints.A.are,areB.am,areC.is,is14.Three-fourthsofthehomeworktoday.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.have\nfinished15.Manypeoplesay10,000alotofmoney.A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsis16.Nobodybuttwostudentsleftintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.has17.Allthatcanbedone.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedone.18.Oneorperhapsmorepages.A.ismissingB.hasbeenmissedC.aremissing19.Morethanoneworkerdismissed.A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeen20.Manyastudenttheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverelizedB.hasrealizedC.havebeenrealized21.LiMing’sfamilyalargeone.NowthewholefamilywatchingTV.A.is,isB.is,areC.are,is22.Breadandbuttertheeverydayfoodinthewest.A.isB.areC.were23.Fourdaystoolongforme,Ineedonlytwodaystofinishit.A.areB.beC.is24.Anumberofboysplayingcomputergamesnow.A.areB.isC.likes25.Themotherwithherlittlesonatmyhomethatsnowynight.A.were,atB.was,atC.was,on26.Thesingeranddanceryet.A.don’tcomeB.haven’tcomeC.hasn’tcome27.—Areyouparentsdoctors,too?—No,theyareteachers.Ofthemloveteachingverymuch.A.AllB.BothC.None28.Swimminginthepoolwiththechildrenveryinteresting.A.hasB.haveC.is\n29.TheGreenspreparingfortheirtrip.A.areB.isC.hasbeen30.Physics,aswellasEnglish,importantinmiddleschools.A.isveryB.isgreatC.arevery31.Oneverypieceofpaperpicturesofsomehorses.A.isB.areC.has32.TheUnitedStatesoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.A.isB.areC.was33.Chinesetake-awaysverypopularinEngland?A.AreB.WhereC.Is34.Thebasketballteamhavingbaths.A.isB.areC.was35.Sorry,wealreadyhavefourpeopleinthecars,sothereforthisbox.A.isalittleroomB.arenoroomsC.islittleroom36.In1850,aboutathirdofUSAcoveredbyforestA.wereB.hasbeenC.was37.Everyonehere,includingchildrenandoldpeople,inforsportsA.goingB.goesC.go38.JaneisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswhobytheirteacherA.arepraisedB.ispraisedC.praised39.MaryandLilygoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrowA.isB.amC.are40.Mathsmyfavouritesubject.A.beB.isC.am41.Tenkilometersway.A.isquitealongB.arequitelongC.isaquitelong42.ThereapairofglovesandaT-shirtonherbed.A.isB.areC.be43.Thispairofshoesnice.\nA.lookB.looksC.looking44.Nothingdifficultintheworld,it?A.is,isB.are,areC.is,isn’t45.Thereissomuchinthegarden.A.flowersB.grassC.boys46.Noneofusthenews.A.knowB.knowsC.bothAandB47.ofushasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.EveryB.BothC.Each48.Halfoftheworkershereunder30.A.are,yearsofageB.are,yearoldC.is,yearsold.49.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesforchildren.A.woman,writesB.women,writeC.women,writes50.Tom,youspentsomuchmoney.MostofthemoneywastedA.haveB.havebeenC.hasbeen.\n试题答案1~5ABBAC6~10CBABB11~15CBBBC16~20ABCCB21~25BBCAC26~30CBCAA31~35BAABC36~40CBACB41~45AABAB46~40CCACC