初中英语 (定语从句)教案2 教案 4页

RelativeClauses定语从句下面这个阅读练习的目的是让学生对定语从句有一个感性认识，没有用课本中的相关句子，因为觉得这个故事创设了一个很好的语境。(可能会比较难)读下面这个故事，然后回答后面的问题：In1943,twomale(男性的)twinswereborninOhio.Theirmotherwasveryyoung,sothetwinsweregiventootherfamilies.Theywereawayfromeachotheraftertheywereborn,andgrewupindifferentpartsofthecountry.Manyresearchers（研究人员）havebeeninterestedinthembecausetheywanttoseeifthetwomenhaveanysimilaritieseventhoughtheywerebroughtupincompletelydifferentsurrounding.Theresearchershavefoundthatthereweremanydifferencesbetweenthetwomen,buttherearealsosomeveryinterestingsimilarities:Theyhadbothmarriedwomenwithblondehairandhadthreechildren.Theyhadbothpaintedtheirhousesyellow.Theybothhaddogsandsharedsimilarinterestsandhobbies.HereissomeinformationaboutonetwinHereissomeinformationabouttheothertwinHehasamodernhome.HeismarriedtoawomannamedLucy.Hehasthreechildren—allboys.Hischildrenknewabouthisstory.HehasalargedognamedPrince.Hisfavoritesportisfootball.Helikestolistentoclassicalmusic.Hehasanold-fashionedhome.HeismarriedtoawomannamedBecky.Hehasthreechildren---allgirls.Hischildrendidn’tknowabouthisstory.HehasasmalldognamedKing.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.Helikestolistentojazz.Example:WhichtwinismarriedtoBecky?Thetwinwhohasanold-fashionedhomeismarriedtoBecky.\n1.Whichtwinhaschildrenthatareallgirls?Thetwinwho_______________________________.2.Whichtwinhasadognamedprince?Thetwinwho_____________________________________.3.Whichtwinlikesclassicalmusic?Twinwhose____________________________________.4.WhichtwinismarriedtoawomannamedLucy?Thetwinwhose___________________________________2．定语从句的形式：AIreadabook[Charliereallylikedthatthebook.]lastweek.That是关系代词，代替从句中和主句相同的名词短语，避免重复。BIreadabook[thatCharliereallyLiked]lastweek.当关系代词做宾语时，要移到定语从句的句首。定语从句从属的句子作用IreadthebookthatwasboughtlastnightThebookwasboughtlastnight.主语IreadthebookthatLuXunwrote.LuXunwrotethebook.宾语ImetthepersonthatCharliegaveflowersto.Charliegavetheflowerstotheman.间接宾语ImetthepersonthatLintoldmeabout.Lintoldmeabouttheperson.介词宾语\nIreadthebookthatwaspublishedlastyear.NOT:Ireadthebookthatitwaspublishedlastyear.记住：从属的句子中被代替的名词不再出现在定语从句中。Exercise:1.Ifinallymetthewoman.Charliehasfalleninlovewiththewoman.Ifinallymetthewoman____________________________________.2.Thebookisthereonthetable.Youlentthebooktomelastweek.Thebook_________________________isthereonthetable.3.Imettheperson.Charlietoldmeabouther.Imettheperson______________________________________.3．关系代词examplesexplanationsa.Themanwhotoldmeaboutyoulastweekisoverthere.b.Themanwhomyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayisheretoseeyou.c.Themanwhosesonisatopstudentisheretoseeyou.用who和whom指人。在正式文体中，who在从句中指主语，whom指宾语。Whose后面要跟一个名词，在从句中做定语d.IreadthebookwhichwaswrittenbyLuXun.用which指物d.Themanthatwrotethebookisateacher.e.Ireadthebookthatheborrowedfromthelibrary.that指人或物，但只用在限制性定语从句中。学生总结定语从句：\n