高中定语从句课件 33页

高考英语语法专题一定语从句\n1、（2014山东，10）Acompany_______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopporitunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why2.（2014江苏，22）Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_______agoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where3.（2014福建，31）Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where4.（2014天津，12）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem5.（2014北京，26）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,_______myclassmatesrecommendedforme.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whereBDBDB\n高考英语定从五大热点/难点——1.关系代词that与which的不同点2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句as引导的定语从句4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择5.定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较\n高考热点1:that与which的不同点:that.1).Hehandedeverything_______hehadstolen.2).Theonlything_______wecandonowistoworkhardatourlessons.3).Thisisthemostexcitingfilm_________Ihaveeverseen.4).Theytalkedofthepersonsandthings___________theyrememberedintheschool.(that)(that)▲▲(that)▲(that)------------------------------\n4).Whoistheman___________isstandingoverthere?总结:下列5种情况下,要用that引导定语从句,不能用which.1).当先行词是all,much,little,something,anything,everything.nothing等不定代词时;或者先行词被all,much,little,some,any,every,no等词修饰时;that▲\n2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;3.当先行词被theonly;thevery;thefirst;thelast等词修饰时;4.当先行词中既有人又有物时;5.当主句中有who或者which时,为了避免重复,定语从句只能用that引导.\nwhich.1>.(2009浙江卷)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2>.(2009北京卷)Wilmabecamethefirstwomantowin3Olympicgoldmedalsintrack,________madehermotherveryproud.3>.(2012北京卷)Luckily,wehadbroughtamapwithout________wewouldhavelostourway.whichwhichwhich▲-----------------------------------\n总结:下列两种情况下不能用that引导定语从句:1>.引导非限制性定语从句,不能用that;2>.关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用that;再如:Thisistheclassroom______________westudyin.Thisistheclassroomin____________westudy.(that/which)which▲\n高考热点2:介词+关系代词的考查1>.(2006湖南卷)Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_______wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich2>.(2008山东卷)Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,________hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthatBC\n3>.(2006浙江卷)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which4>.(2005重庆卷)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,______hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime★★\n高考热点3:_______________1>.Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem________noneofusworkedout.(对比:Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem________noneofusworkeditout.)2>.(2010上海)Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.asthat-------as--------------as引导的定语从句\n3>._______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.总结:1>.as可以引导限制性定语从句，先行词中有such,as,so,thesame等词修饰,构成固定搭配:such……as……;as……as…….,so……….as……;thesame….as….同时as充当从句的主语、宾语或者表语.As\n2>.as还可以引导非限制性定语从句,代表主句的所有内容,as从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后.从句动词经常是:see,know,mention.imagine,mention,expect,pointout等词.as的含义为“正如,像….一样”Notes:which也可以引导非限制性定语从句,代表主句的所有内容,但是which从句只能放在主句后。\nas与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别:1>.(2008上海)Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_______ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.2>.(2009上海)CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_________personallyIdoubtverymuch.3>.(2010北京)_______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.whichwhichAs\n相同点：两者均能用在非限制性定语从句中，代表整个主句（或主句的一部分）内容。eg:Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,which/aswasmorethanwecouldexpect.不同点：1.as有“正如…那样”“就像……”之意，而which没有。2.as引导的定语从句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which只能放在主句后。3.as可用于thesame…as…,such…as…之类的固定句型中，而which不能。\n高考热点4:一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择:A.1>.(2003上海)Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.2>.(2007陕西）Todaywearegoingtodiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.wherewhere\n3>.(2006山东卷)Wearejustgoingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsittogetherandtalk.4>.(2007江西卷)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.但是，有时候需要克服思维定势，具体问题具体分析：-----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-----Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.<2008江西卷＞wherewhere(that)---------------------\nB.<2004湖北卷＞Whatsurprisedusmostwasnotwhathesaid________buttheway________hesaidit.________C.Thisisthethirdtime_________youhavemadethesamemistake.thatinwhich×(that)\n高考热点５：与其它从句、强调句型的比较A.1).Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.2).Amoderncityhasbeensetupinaplace________________wasawastelandbefore.3).Amoderncityhasbeensetup_________therewasawastelandtenyearsago.what宾语从句which/that定语从句where地点状语从句----------\nB.1).----Wheredidyougettoknowher?----Itwasonthefarm______sheworked_______Igottoknowher.2).Itwasinthevillage________hewasborn_________thecelebrationwasheld.wherethatwherethat定语从句强调句\nC.1>.Peoplewereexcitedatthenews_________ChinasucceededinlaunchingChang’eOne.2>.Thenews______________hetoldusmadeusexcited.that同位语从句（that/which）定语从句定语从句与同位语从句\n1.1).Hehastwodaughters,bothof________aredoctors.2).Hehastwodaughters,andbothof________aredoctors.2.1>.______iswellknownthatChinahaslaunchedChang’eOnesuccessfully.2>.______isknowntoall,Chang’eOnehasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully.3>.________isknowntoallisthatChinahassucceededinsendingupChang’eOne.whomthem▲ItAsWhat\n3.1>.Heissuchagoodteacher________wealllikehim.2>.Heissuchagoodteacher________wealllike.3>.Heisagoodteacher,________weallknow.4>.Heisagoodteacher,_______makesusrespecthim.thatasaswhich\n4.1>.Isthisthefactory_________heworkedfiveyearsago?2>.Isthisthefactory____________hevisitedtheotherday?3>.Isthisfactory______________hevisitedtheotherday?where(that/which)theone(that)\n补充定从基本知识：\n主语宾语定语指代人指代物2.关系副词_______,______,______=介词+关系代词who(that)，aswhom(who/that),aswhose=ofwhomwhichthat，aswhichthatwhose=ofwhichwhenwherewhy一、关系代词的用法1.关系代词\n二、定语从句的种类:1>.Theschoolwhereweliveandstudylieswestofthetown.2>.I,whoamyourEnglishteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句\n1.Allthebooks,___havepictures,havebeensenttothem.A.whichB.thatC.不填D.whose2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn‘tsingleperson____shecouldturntoforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.不填D.whom3.ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whomB.whoC.thatD./\n限制性非限制性1.与先行词关系密切，一般不可缺少与先行词关系不密切，只是一种补充说明，去掉也可。2.一般不用逗号分开一般要用逗号分开3.可用that引导不能用that引导4.关系词有时可省略关系词不能省略\n关系词，引定从，它们用法各不同；主句型，从句型，两个句子要完整；从句紧靠先行词，关系代副要分清；关系代词是that，定人定物均可用；who和whom来指人，分作主、宾要记清；whose一词还真行，指人指物都可用；介词后which和whom，that不能用于非限定；定时间多用when，地点状语where用；表原因用why,why后省去关系词；as用作主和宾，修饰全句或部分；常和such,thesame连，固定搭配要记清；关系词，易选中，从句之中定功能。定语从句的口诀\n1(09全国1)She brought with her three friends, none of____ I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC. whomD.these2(09全国2)My friend showed me round the town, ______was very kind of him.A. which      B. that     C. whereD.it3(北京)---What do you think of teaching, Bob?---I find it fun and challenging . It is a job____you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB. whichC.whenD.that4.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____name will create a picture of beautiful trees and greengrass in our mind.（09湖南）A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose5(09陕西)Gun control is a subject _____Americans haveargued for a long time.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich★★★★★\n6(09重庆)Life is like a long race _____we compete withothers to go beyond ourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where7(09山东)Whenever I met her ,______ was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that8(09福建)It’shelplfulto put children in a situation ____they can see themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where9.Many children, ____parents are away working in bigcities, are taken good care of in the village.09(安徽）A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom10(09江西)The house I grew up___has been taken downand replaced by an office building.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich★★★★★\nThankyouallLittlebylittle,onegoesfar!