《高中定语从句》ppt课件 20页

定语从句讲解之关系代词\n命题趋势定语从句一直是高考试题命题重点及高频语法点。以2011年为例，全国各地高考英语试题中共有16道单选题涉及定语从句的用法。2010年同样有16道。定语从句中的一些细微知识点是重要考点，因其难以辨析，容易被考生混淆，造成失分。Lead-in\n活动一：猜硬币细则：选出班上最有特点的3位学生，手背着，面对全班站在讲台上，老师在后面把一枚硬币放在其中一位学生的手里，让全班用下列句型猜测谁拿着硬币。例句：Ithinkthegirlwhohas/is…hasthecoin.fat/thin/tall/shortbig/smalleyeslong/shorthair……\n活动二：找家长。ThegirlwhohaslonghairandbigeyesisTeacher______’sdaughter.Cao\n活动二：找家长。ThegirlwhowearsblueskirtisTeacher_______’sdaughter.Zhao\n活动二：找家长。TheboywhoisverycuteandhandsomeisTeacher______’sson.Han\nStep1:什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰限定前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。例如：我们形容1、一位美丽的女士：沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花、美若天仙、如花似玉等。2、一位英俊帅气的男士：气宇轩昂，玉树凌风，风度翩翩，玉面朱唇等。Text\n例句：Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词_____________________关系词___定语从句Step2:定语从句的构成结构：先行词+关系词+句子先行词：名词或代词关系词：？\nthatthat\n1、关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:词性：如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.成分：(that和which在句中可以作主语或宾语)\nThisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:复合句变简单句Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）例句：\nwhich/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:复合句变简单句Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）例句：\n2、关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:词性：如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that，whom。成分：who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)。\nwho/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)/thatPractise:复合句变简单句TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismydaughter.例句：\nwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）例句：Practise:复合句变简单句1、Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.2、Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.\n用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercise\n5.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.6.Myparentsliveinahouse___________ismorethan100yearsold.7.Thisisthehousein______wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings______youtalkedaboutjustnow.which/thatwhich/thatwhichthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise\n主语宾语指人指物指人和物引导定语从句的关系代词Summary先行词成分who/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatthatthat\n1.Herbag,in____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.A.thatB.whomC.whereD.which2.Avictim（受害者）isaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.that3.Whoistheprettiestgirl____isstandingunderthetree?A.whenB.asC.thatD.which4.Everything____wesawinthisfilmwastrue.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it6.Thisisthefifthnovel______Ihaveread.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.itHomework：完成下列问题并总结规律\nThankyou！