高中定语从句ppt课件 51页

TheAttributiveClause定语从句\nWhatistheattribute?什么是定语？定语的作用：是对名词或代词进行修饰或限定的词，让说话人表达得更详细，听话人听得更明白，翻译时加“的”。定位的位置：分为前置定语和后置定语\n前置定语1.形容词作定语Ilikethecar.Iliketheredcar2.名词作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikethesportscar3.数词作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikethefirstcar3.代词作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikeyourcar\n后置定语1.副词作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikethecarthere.2.介词短语作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikethecarintheyard3.句子作定语（定语从句）Ilikethecar.Ilikethecarwhichyouboughtyesterday.4.非谓动词作定语Ilikethecar.Ilikethecarrunning.\n定语有多强大？Iliketheredcar.IlikethesportsIlikethecarintheyard.Ilikethecarwhichyouboughtyesterday.Iliketheredsportscarintheyardwhichyouboughtyesterday.\nWhatistheattributiveclause?什么是定语从句?\nWhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter\nWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboyiswearingglasses.\nWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句TheboyisHarryPorter+Theboyiswearingglasses.\n在句中修饰名词的句子，翻译时在所修饰的名词前加“的”。定语从句对名词进行修饰限定，放在所修饰的名词后，所修饰的名词称‘先行词’引导定语从句的词叫关系词：a.关系代词：whowhomwhosewhichthatb.关系副词：whenwherewhy关系代词除whose外，等于先行词，决定从句单复数，在句中做成分，不做主语时可省略先行词是人时，可用who,whom,that，介词后只能用whom。先行词是物时可用which造定语从句流程：提主句-找先行词-从句置后\nTheboywhoiswearingglassesisHarryPorter.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词指人：who,whom,whose指物：which,that,whosewhere,when，why语意：关系代词=先行词who=theboy\n先行词是物：which,that,whose关系代词:先行词是人：WhowhomthatwhoseThesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.\n1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：\n1.关系代词who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Theman(whoisspeakingatthemeeting)isaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解关系代词Who=先行词theman\n②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语\n③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语，that作宾语时that可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.\n④whose作定语从句的定语（whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.关系代词whose=thegirl，s\n④whose作定语从句的定语（whose既可以指人，也可以指物).IlikethecarwhosebandisLamborghini.分解Ilikethecar.Thecar’sbandisaLamborghini.关系代词whose=thecar’s\n2.which,that的用法which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略\n3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.\n②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.只能用that的情况\n3.只能用that的情况③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.\n④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.3.只能用that的情况\n⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.3.只能用that的情况\n⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.3.只能用that的情况\n4.关系代词前有介词时(且介词提前)，指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.\n主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引导定语从句的关系代词\n28when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语（二）引导定语从句的关系副词\n关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代\n30关系副词whenwhen=in/on/at/during+which1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.Istillrememberthedaywhen（onwhich）Ifirstmethim.\n311.ThecountryisChina.2.IwasborninChina.ThecountryisChinawhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.关系副词where(=inwhich)\n32关系副词why（=forwhich）1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)Iwaslateforschool.\n33关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语关系副词在定语从句中作状语\n如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词（找名词）3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。\nHaveyougotit?\n1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom选择题\n4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom\n7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语\n10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whereC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat\n14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导\n16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导\n18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导\n21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导\n23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导\n24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导\n填空题1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.\n4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that\n7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat\n句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.\n3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.\nSeeyou!