《高中书面表达专项》PPT课件 44页

人教课标版高二选修7Unit1\n1.disablev.使......失去能力disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.伤残;无能;无力Languagepoints\ne.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident.由于车祸,他不能走路了。Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.她虽然身有残疾,却是个游泳好手。\n用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice\n2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。\ntohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.\n3.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。inotherwords换句话说inaword总而言之inword口头上\ninplainwords率真地说haveawordwithsb.和某人谈谈havewordswithsb.和某人吵架getinaword插话keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言\nIdon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords小试牛刀\n4.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。\n不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.考点1\n【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpecting\nadapt(oneself)tosth.使某人适应……adaptsth.forsth.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)adaptsth.forsb.为某人改编(改写)……beadaptedfrom根据……改编(改写)考点2\nHaveatry1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingfor\nadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match\n1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice\n5.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。atatime一次,依次,每次atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。\n更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytime随时allthetime一直intime及时ontime准时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime时不时\n6.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。usedto表示“过去常常做……”,暗含现在已经这样做。其否定式为usednottodosth.或didn’tusetodosth.usedtodosth.的反意疑问句形式用usedn’t或didn’t。\ne.g.Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?\n相关句型：beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被动形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.\n小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedto\n7.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不过e.g.Don’tmakehimcarrysuchaheavybox,orhewillbeoutofbreath.别让他搬那么重的箱子,否则他会喘不过气的。Whenheclimbedtothetopofthemountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath.当他爬到山顶的时候,几乎是上气不接下气。\n关于breath的短语：catchone’sbreath歇口气,缓口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸aboveone’sbreath高声地loseone’sbreath喘不过气来recoverone’sbreath缓过气来wasteone’sbreath白费口舌take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气\n8.…donotmakemeannoyed,…annoyvt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰annoyedadj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的annoyingadj.(事情)惹人生气的annoyancen.烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.对……感到生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.对……感到恼火tosb’sannoyance让某人恼火的是\ne.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。Shelookedannoyed.她看样子很烦恼。Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多丽安从不跟我生气。Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他为此事很恼火。\n9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inall总共afterall终究，毕竟aboveall首先;首要;最重要的allalone独自,独立地allatonce突然,忽然,同时atall根本不,一点也不\n1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneralPractice\n10.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。\nmakefunof取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。\nmakefunof用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展】playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人\n11.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?conductvt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conductsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地\nconduct/showab.in/out引领某人进来(出去)conductoneself举止;表现conductasurvey/anexperiment进行调查(实验)派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体\n小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load\nI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmottoExercises\n4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.microscopestupid\n6.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______playingfootballintheplayground.7.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.fellowstanks\nII.用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapttoadaptfrominotherwordsmakefunofafteralloutofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thisnovel____________________theRussianoriginalforradio.willkeephiswordhasbeenadaptedfrom\n3)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.4)It’sbadmanners_____________thedisabledpeople.5)Weransofastthatwewere____________.Afteralltomakefunofoutofbreath\n6)Heisquick__________newcircumstances.7)Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_____________,youfailed.toadapttoinotherwords\nIII.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。(inotherwords)2.我一路跑到学校,上气不接下气。(outofbreath)Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.Irantotheschoolallthewayandwasoutofbreath.\n3.他有他的缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好孩子。(allinall)4.我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。(makefunof)Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodchild.Ihatebeingmadefunofinpublic.\n5.发现自己的建议被拒绝了他很失望。(find+宾补)6.为了确保煤气安全,政府已经全面检查了城市的煤气供应系统。(不定式)Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.Toensurethesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.\nThankyouforlistening!