高中定语从句的语法课件 25页

GrammarTheAttributiveClause\nTask1:GuessingGameHeisaChinesescientistwho/thatmadethefirstseismograph(地震仪).ZhangHeng\nHewasagreatChinesenavigator（航海家）who/thatmadesevenvoyagestotheIndianOcean.ZhengHe\nHeisaChinesebasketballplayerwhoisintheRocketsinNBA.YaoMing\nThekindsoftheAttribute:1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.1.TheAttribute(定语):(修饰,限定)Step1\n2.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句关联词/连接词先行词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,\n引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，指人和物1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主语）2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.（宾语）3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.（主语）4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.（宾语）\n2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)，指人1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主语）2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.（宾语）2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主语）\n4)Mr.Readistheprofessorwhomyoushouldwriteto.（宾语）3)ThepersonwhomyoujusttalkedtoisMr.Li.（宾语）2)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物“……的”1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.\n语法归纳定语从句(一)一、关系代词的用法1.who指人，在从句中作主语。2.whom指人，在从句中作宾语，在口语及非正式文体中常省略。3.that多指物，有时也指人。在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语。作宾语时常省略。4.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常省略。5.whose可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。whose是所有格形式\n注意：关系代词做宾语时可省略，做主语不可省.当先行词被关系代词所代替时，从句不可再出现先行词1.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.2.That’stheonlythingwecandoitnow.\n当先行词做主语时，从句的谓语要和先行词保持人称和数的一致性。1.Thosewhosingingaremyclassmates.2.Heisoneofthestudentswhopraisedbyourheadmaster.arewere\nAreyouclearnow?OK.Let’sdosomeexercises!\nHeisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.\nItisapoordog.Itsheartisbroken.Itisapoordogwhoseheartisbroken.\nBeckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckham______________isafootballplayer,,whoishandsome\naboy，hasascar，onhisfaceHarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.who/thathasascaronhisface.\nWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack\nWhichhouseismine?房顶是红色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisredMyhouse\n1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.主语主语主语主语\n7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.Itwasacitywhosehospitals，75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.6.LaterthatafternoonanotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.定语主语定语\n阅读句子并分析1.ThestudentwhoisansweringthequestionisJohn.2.ThisisthehousewhichIbuilt.3.Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.4.Hereistheboywhodamagedthevase.5.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishisbestinourclass.6.SunnywasthepersonwhomImetthismorninginthelibrary.引导定语从句,在从句中作主语=that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语=that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语引导定语从句,在从句中作主语=that引导定语从句,在定语从句中作定语引导定语从句,作宾语=that/who\nFillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,that3.Aclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/which2.Anurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/that1.Heistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)4.Theman________legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.whose\n关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose(=ofwhich)人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾语定语人人人／物物\nThankyou!