高中同位语从句课件 20页

高中语法之同位语从句\n我不知道你在这儿.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.宾语从句同位语从句Thenewsthatwewonthegamewentquickly.Thenewsthatexciteduswentquickly.\n同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。4.连词that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。3.用法:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief/promise/word…\n同位语从句1）Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.4）Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.\n1.同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：注意:1:ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.2:Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.（word:n消息）\n2.同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况注意:在suggestion,advice,request,order,demand,requirement等意为“建议，要求，命令”的n./v.后，同位语从句的谓语v.通常用虚拟语气结构“should+v原形”，其中should可省略。---Ourteachergaveussomesuggestionshowwe(should)usethecomputer.---Themanagergavehimtheorderthathe(should)finishtheworkinaday.\n连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.\n只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实.Theproblem________itistruehasn’tbeenproved.连接词whether引导的同位语从句whether\n连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______onetochoose.whichwho在从句中充当成分\n连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere\n1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.定语从句宾语同位语从句\n同位语从句定语从句that名词性形容词性只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分代替先行词,在从句中充当成分\n13\n14\n1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句\n1.(四川8)Newscamefromtheschooloffice[_____XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.]A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(天津9)Itisobvioustothestudents[______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.]A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris[______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.]A.how      B.why     C.that     D.when高考链接同位语从句主语从句表语从句\n4.(上海）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(江苏)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad．AifBwhereCwhetherDthat6.(NMET)_______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather. A.If   B.Whether  C.That   D.Where表语从句宾语从句主语从句[[[]]]\n7.(NMET)________shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.  A.that;what B.what;whyC.what;because D.why;that8.(湖南)Sheisveryimportanttous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.(海南)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever主语从句宾语从句宾语从句\n10.NMET)[_______wecan’tget]seemsbetterthan________wehave.A.what;what B.what;thatC.that;that  D.that;what11.(全国卷II)[____mattersmostinlearningEnglish]isenoughpractice.(matter:vi有重要性）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which12.(天津卷)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas[_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.]A.whereB.howC.whenD.why主语从句主语从句表语从句\nThankyou.