高中语法复习课件——强调句 17页

GrammarRevisionEmphasis(强调)\nItwaslastyear___youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.when       B.that        C.where     D.which2.___wasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.ThisWasitin1939__theSecondWorldWarbrokeout?A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which4.Itwas__hesaid__disappointedme.A.that；what                  B.what;that    C.what；what                 D.that;thatHaveatryBBBB\n一.强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子剩余成分1.强调人时可用who/that来连接，强调事物时常用that.2.被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是谓语。3.被强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。Attention:\nEg.Jimboughtsomeapplesinthesupermarket.ItwasJimwho/thatboughtsomeapplesintheSupermarket.ItwassomeapplesthatJimboughtinthesupermarket.ItwasinthesupermarketthatJimboughtsomeapples.（主语）（宾语）（状语）\nManybirdsaresinginginthesky.2.Imethimattheschoolgate.Exercise:对划线部分进行强调Itismanybirdsthataresinginginthesky.ItwasattheschoolgatethatImethim.\n二.强调句的特殊句式结论：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余成分Eg.ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish.Eg.Itwasin1949thatnewChinawasfounded.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?Wasitin1949thatnewChinawasfounded?1.一般疑问句\nExercise:1.Itistherethataccidentsoftenhappen.（变为一般疑问句）Isittherethataccidentsoftenhappen?2.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar__hedied？A.that   B.while   C.inwhich   D.then3.Wasitin1969__theAmericanastronautsucceeded__landingonthemoon.A.when；on  B.that；on  C.when；in  D.that；inAD\n2.特殊疑问句:Eg.ItwasJimthatbrokethewindow.Eg.Itwasat7o’clockthatyoucalledmeyesterday.Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?结论：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他剩余成分\n1.ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.2.Itwasonthefarmthathelearnedhowtogrowvegetables.WhenwasitthatIgotbackhomeyesterday?Wherewasitthathelearnedhowtogrowvegetables?Exercise:对划线部分进行提问3.__findmywallet，Tom？A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou4.—Whywas__youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.A.that      B.what      C.itthat      D.oneDC\n三.特殊句式的强调句：not…until…结论：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分Eg.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.Eg.Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.\n1.Hedidn’tleaveuntilIcameback.(变为强调句型)ItwasnotuntilIcamebackthatheleft.将此强调句型变为倒装句：NotuntilIcamebackdidheleave.2.Itwasnotuntil1920__regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.while      B.which       C.that      D.since3.Itwas__hecamebackfromAfricathatyear__hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.When;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;whenExercise:CC\nEg.ItisIwho/thatamright.Eg.Itisclearthatnotallboyslikefootball.结论：把Itis/was和that去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能构成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型，否则就不是。Iamright.(结构完整)Clearthatnotallboyslikefootball.(结构不完整)Attention:\nAttention1.ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.2.Itwasmidnightwhen/beforeIgotbackhomeyesterday.解析：第一句是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语，因此用介词短语表达；而第二句是一般句型，时间以名词的方式表达，用来作表语。\nTranslation李雷直到把家庭作业做完后才去睡觉。2.是什么使他取得了很大的进步？ItisnotuntilLiLeifinishedhishomeworkthathewenttosleep.Whatwasitthatmadehimmakegreatprogress?\n1.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar__hedied？A.that   B.while   C.inwhich   D.then2.--Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?--Shewondered__wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat3.Howlongisit__welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether、A.beforeB.WhenC.sinceD.that4.Inmyopinion,Mr.White___goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.A.doesdoesB.doesdidC.doesdoD.diddo5.Itwasnotuntilmidnight___theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.asPractice:ADDAC\n6.Itwasinthefactory__producedTVsets__ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which；which            B.that；which     C.that；that                   D.where；that7.Itistheabilitytodothejob__matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.one         B.it             C.what         D.that8.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome__herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsheremember        B.thatsherememberedC.whensheremembered       D.hadsheremembered9.ItwasinBeihaiPark__theymadeadateforthefirsttime__theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where；that           B.that；thatC.where；when           D.that；when10.Was__Bill,__playedbasketballverywell,__helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet.A.that；that；who      B.it；that；thatC.it；who；that          D.this；who；whoCDBAC\nBye-bye!