用，高中同位语从句课件 40页

同位语从句\n我不知道你在这儿.Ididn’tknowthatyouwerehere.Ihadnoideathatyouwerethere.宾语从句同位语从句\n同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，3.用法:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief…4.连词that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how\n连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.\n只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实.Theproblem________isrighthasn’tbeenproved.连接词whether引导的同位语从句whether\n连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定语)(主)在从句中充当成分\n连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere\n1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句宾语同位语从句(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）\n同位语从句定语从句that名词性形容词性只连接主句和从句,在从句中不充当成分代替先行词,在从句中充当成分\n1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句\n★demand,suggestion,proposal等表示建议，请求的同位语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即:(should)+动词原形eg.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayed延迟willbediscussedtomorrow.推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论。注意！\nI.在空格处填上适当的词，使下列从句完整。1.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.Pleasepassmethebook_____coverisgreen.wherewhenwhose练习\n4.Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?5.Thepersonto______youspokeisafamousactor.6.Shesatonthecornerofthetablenearthedoorby______herhusbandalwaysentered.7.Thewhitefloweristheonlyone_____Ireallylike.whywhomwhichthat\n8.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.9.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.10.Thequestion___________________weshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.11.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact___theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthat\n12.Allagreedtohissuggestion___abridgeacrosstheriverbebuilt.13.Thequestion____shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.14.Thisisouronlyrequest___this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.15.Wordcame___ourChinesewomenteamhadbeatenJapanese.thatwhothatthat\n1.我不知道怎样到达火车站。IhavenoideahowIcangettotherailwaystation.2.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.II.用同位语从句翻译下列句子。\n3.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。Peopleusedtoholdtheopinionthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.4.没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。Nooneishappywiththefactthathewillbecometheirboss.\n5.我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定。Thequestionwhenwewillstarttheworkisnotdecided．\n1.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyAAIII.Choosethecorrectanswer.\n3.Thenews____hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.Hissuggestion____themeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.itBB\n5.Ihavenoidea____hewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whichBA\n7.Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.Theorder____theprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.whatDC\n9.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.whichA\n10.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when11.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.thatAB\n11.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherB\n13.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which14.Doyouhaveanyidea___isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.whichDB\n15.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.thatB.whatthatC.thatwhatD.whetherthat引导同位语从句，补充说明view;what引导主语从句并在同位语从句中作主语。C\n16.Astorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04,上海）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.thatD\n17.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.(04，上海）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherB\n19.Thereisafeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notnever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.whatA\n20.Ihavenoidea____wecanspendourholiday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whatA\n21.Thenews____hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews____ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;whoA\n22.Thequestionoccurredtome____thebookwasworthreading.A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.ifB\n23.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whichthat引导的同位语从句解释说明thought的内容。C\n24.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenthat引导的同位语从句解释说明story的内容。believeitornot为插入语。B\n25.Doyouhaveanyidea_____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.whichwhat引导的同位语从句，what在从句中作主语。B\n\n\n\n