阅读理解专练-高中课件精选 10页

最新中考英语训练一一阅读理解专练（供中考的初三学生用）ATheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottieofSan-Francisco.OnceheflewfromtheU.S.tohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome・Theplanemadeone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome.Mi;Scottiegotofftheplane・HethoughthewasinRome・Whennobodywastheretomeethim、Mr.Scottiethoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,Mr.Scottiefoundthattheold“Rome，、hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetswerewritteninEnglish.Mi;ScottieknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehour\travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.ScottiedidnotbelievehewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens（警报）on."Look,"saidScottietohisinterpreter（翻译）,"IknowFminItaly.That'showtheydrive."1・WhenMr.Scottiearrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause.A.hewasinNewYorkB.hewasnotinRomeC.policemancouldhelphimD.bothAandB2.InwhatdirectiondidtheplaneflywhenMr.ScottiewenttoItalyfromtheU.S.?A.TotheeastB.TothesouthC.TothewestD.Tothenorth3.WhywasMr.ScottiesosurethathewasinRome?A.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheU.S.B.BecauseheknewlittleboutItaly.C.Becausehetraveledalot.D.Becausehedidn^ttravelmuch4.AtlastMr.Scottie.A.knowhedidsomethingwrongB.stillthoughthewasinRome.C.knewhewaswrongD・knewhewasathome5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingsasMr.Scottiedid?A.NobodybutMr.Scottiemadethiskindofmistake.B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.C.FewpeoplemakethiskindofmistakeD.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistakeKey:1-5DAABCB"Cool，，isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,theworldhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Coo厂canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything・Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It'scool；Youmaythink,“He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof"cool：Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new"or"surprising^Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused・Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited・Ononestudent^paperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool.”\nMaybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.2.Weknowthattheword"cool，，hashad・A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning3.Inthepassage,theword“express"means“1A・seeB.showC・knowD.feel4.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,Tl'scool：A.interestedinB.angryaboutC・afraidofD.unhappyw让h5.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC・worriedaboutD.carefulwith6.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool".A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD・maynotbeascoolasitseemsKey:6-10CBACDcTVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina17:45Computerstoday18:30Children'sprogramme18:10Foreignarts19:00News18:30Englishclassroom19:30Weatherreport19:00Animalworld19:40Aroundtheworld19:25China'9920:10TVplay:Sisters20:20Sports21:00Englishfortoday21:00TVplay:GuoLanying21:15Popularmusic21:45Englishnews21:55Talkshow22:06OnTVnextweek7.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe・A.TVplayB.SportsC.AroundtheworldD.Talkshow8.Theprogrammeofwillletyouknowmuchaboutwesterncountries.A.SistersB.AroundChinaC.AroundtheworldD.OnTVnextweek9.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis•A.AroundChinaB.AnimalworldC.TVplayD.Foreignarts10.Englishclassroomisaprogrammethat・A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassroomsB・tellsyousomethingaboutstudentsC・letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollifeD・leachesyouEnglish11.TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2meansonTVnextweek・A.newsB.programmesC・peopleD.places\nKey:ll-15BCBDB,DOursunisastar,andnineworlds（天体）moveroundit.Worldsliketheseareplanets.Butthereareotherstars,othersuns,notonlythousandsofthem,butmillionsofthem.Dodifferentstarshaveplanets?Wecanseetheplanetsroundourownsun.butwehavenlbeenanymore・Thestarsaretoofarawayfromus.Starsgiveoutlight,buttheplanetsdon'thaveanylightoftheirown.Sowecan"seethem.Theyaretoofar,andtoodark・Still,wecantellthatsomestarshaveplanets.Whileabigplanetgoesround,itpullsitsstartooneside.Andsometimeswecanseethis.Thenweknowthatthestarhasaplanet.Forexample,Barnard^sStarisasmallredsta匚Anditisthequickeststarintheuniverse・Butsometimesitmovesslower,andthenquickeragain.WehaveknownBernardisStarformanyyears,andnowwearesureithasaplanet.2.Astarisalargebodyintheuniverse・Il.A.movesroundoursunB.haslightofitsownC.canalsobecalledasunD.bothBandC3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Theearthisoneofthesun'sworldsB・TherearemillionsofsunsintheuniverseC.TheworkfsareverybrightD・somestarshaveplanets4.Wecanseetheplanetsroundoursun.Butwecan'tsee.A.nineworldsintheuniverseB.theplanetsroundotherstarsC.thesatellitesroundtheearthD・otherstars5.Barnard'sStarmovesmorequicklythan・A.moststarsB.anyotherstarC.itsplanetD.theplanetsroundthesun6.HowcanpeopleknowthatthereisaplanetroundBarnard\Star?A.Sometimestheyseethattheplanetpullsthestartoonesideandmakesitmoveslower.B.TheplanetisshiningC・Theplanetisnexttoourearth・D.Theplanetisaredone・Key:16-20BCBBAEWeweregoingtoplayagainstateamfromacountryschool.Theydidn'tcomeuntilthelastminute.Theylookedworsethanwehadthought.Theywerewearingdirtybluetrousersandlookedlikefarmboys.Wesatdownforarest.Wefeltthatwedicingneedanypracticeagainstateamlikethat.Thegamebegan.Oneofusgottheballandheshotalongpasstoourforward（前锋）.FromoutofnowhereaboyinanoldT-shirtstoppedtheballandwithbeautifulstyle（姿势）heshotandgottwopoints.Thenanothertwopointsinaminute.Soonthegamewasallover.Wewerebeatenbythecountryleam.Afterthat,wethoughtalot.Wecertainlylearnedthateventhoughyourteamisverygood,youcan'tlookdownupontheothersandstillneedtodoyoubest.Andthemostimportantlessonwelearnedwas:Onecan^tjudge（判断）apersonorateamonlybytheirclothes.7.Theteamfromthecountrywereinoldclothessothewriter\team.A.lookeddownuponthemB.couldn^twinC.didn'tlikethecityboyD.wereafraidofthem\n2.Thecountryteamarrivedsolatethat・A.nobodysawthemB.thewriter'steamwereangryC・theyhadnotimetowarmupD.theylookedworse3.Theteamfromthecountrywonbecause•A.theywereinoldclothesB.theydidn'tpracticebeforethegameC.theypracticedbeforethegameD.theteamwasbetterthanthewriter's4.Fromthetext,wecanguessthewriter'steamis・・A.abasketballfromacountryschoolB.afootballteamfromaschoolinthecityC.abasketballteamfromaschoolinthecityD.afootballteamfromthecountry5.Thewriter\teamlearnedalotfromthegame・Theygottoknowhowto・・A.dobellerfromthenonB・fightagainstthecountryboysC.playagainstaweakteamD・judgeamanorateambyclothesKey:21-25ACDCAFLonglongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（W电）。Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning•Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain・Afterafewminutestheygotafire・Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefke.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches・Butitismoreuseful.6.Asparkcan.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning7.Wecanalsogetafireby・A・makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC・turningthestickhardforawhileD・doingalltheabovetogether8.Matcheshavebeenused.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB・forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingA.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.9.Fromthispassageweknow・A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon'tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD・someforestfireshappenfromlightning\n2.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow・a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.A.dc,a,eB.d,c，b,a,eC・c，d,b,a,eD・c,b9d9a,e\nKey:26-30CDBDCG2.Fromtheenvelope,weknowthat・A.theletterisfromAustraliatoChinaB.theletteriswrittenbyWangLei.C・KateisamiddleschoolstudentD.WangLeiandKatearegoodfriends.BeginyoursearchaboutA.RIVERSonpage114.B.EDUCATIONonpage284C.HOLIDAYonpage841D.SPORTSonpage884ENVIRONMENT80-101RIVERS114~115PASSPORTS142-144EDUCATION284〜321ANIMALS493-496HOLIDAYS841-873SPORTS884-97833.Whichofthefollowingifrightaccordingto（木艮据）thewordsonabottleofmedicine?A.ThemedicineisusedforheadacheB.Themedicineisakindofpills.C・peopleattheageof13shouldtake3teaspoonfulsofthemedicineadayiftheyneed・D.Youcankeepthismedicineinthefridgeandyoushouldgiveotherpeoplethemedicineleftafterthetenthmonthof2004.CoughMedicineShakewellbeforeuseTakethreetimesadayaftermeals・Adults:2teaspoonfulsChildren8-14:1teaspoonfulChildren4-7:1/2teaspoonfulNotforchildrenbelowtheageof4.KeepinacoolplaceUsebeforeOctober,200434.Youcanseethenotice.A.onafishfarmB.inafishmarketC.inafishrestaurantD・ontheofficewalls35.Youcanbuyrecords・A.with$5.2lessthanusualforEachoneB.ofdifferentkindsbutnotapesaresoldthere・C.alfive（/clockintheafternoon.D.overthephoneKey:31-35BDCACNOTICEDON'TFISHFORFOOD,FISHERMANFORYOUROWNHEALTHLowpricesonallrecordsandtapesLISTPRICESALEPRICE$6.98$5.48$8.98$6.48THEMUSICSHOPSSUMMERSALESaleoneveryrecordandtapeintheshopPOP.ROCK.JAZZ.DISCO.COUNTRYSalestartsJune15lhandendsJune29thNotelephoneordersduringthesaleTHEMUSICSHOP:38ParkStreet3.ThisispartofaQuickReferenceIndex（索引）•Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosurf,youshould\nFrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperation（手术）togetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomacharea（i胃部）・DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman'sgallbladder（）j旦囊）away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunications（通讯系统）betweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor\ordertoarobottomovethetoolquickly.Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation・Forexample,therobotcanmakesuchsmallermovements（动作）thanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor'shandcannot.Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakepossiblesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywherethedoctorswork・36.Theunderlinedphrase“roboticoperation^means“•”A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctorsB.somethingdonetomendarobot.C.anoperationdonebyFrenchandAmericandoctorsD・anoperationdonefarawaywiththehelpofarobot.37.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause・A.itcansendmessagesinahighspeedB.evenatopdoctorcan'tdotheoperationhimselfC.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetterD・operationscanbedonewithoutanddoctors・38.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof・A.topdoctorsB.smallermovementA.doctortrainingD.high-speedtelecommunications39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.RoboticoperationhasbeenusedintheUSA.B・RoboticoperationisgoodfordoctortrainingC・Expertsspeakhighlyofroboticoperation.B.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientclearly.40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnOperationB.RoboticOperationC.HowtoDoARoboticOperationD.TheProblemsofARoboticOperationKey:36-40DCDDBILastSundayafternoon,1washavingdinnerinarestaurant（饭店）whenmyfriendPoorcamein.\nPoorisworkinginabank（银行）andisquiterich,butheisalwaysborrowingmoneyfromhis\nfriendsandneverpaysitback・Poorsawmeandcametositatmytable.Hehadneverborrowedanymoneyfromme.Whenhewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwodollars・Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyatonce.”1haveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,"Poorsaid."Soyoucanpayformydinner.n36.Thestoryhappened.A.athomeB.inarestaurantC.inabankD・inanoffice37.Pooristhenameofamanandthewriter.A.KnowshimwellA.Doesn'tknowhimC・oftenlendshimsomemoneyA.oftenborrowsmoneyfromhim38.Poorisaman.A.busyB・cleverC.richD.poorA.Becausetheyarebrothers・C・Becausethewriterisrich・45.FromthestorywecanseeA.PoorisanoldmanC.thewriterpaidforthedinner39.WhywasPoorgladtolendthewritertwodollars?B・BecausePoorisrich・A.BecausePoorwantedthewritertopayforthedinne匚■A.PoorisfriendlyA.thewriterispoorKey:41-45BACDCAfactorybegantomakeanewkindofdogfood.Abigpartywasheldtoshowthenewdogfoodtoeveryone.PeopleofthenewspapersandTVstationswerealsothere.Therewasadogattheparty.Itwouldeatthedogfood.Whenthetimecame,aplateofthedogfoodwasputinfrontofthedog.Buttherewasoneproblem・Itdidnoteatanyofthefood.Allthepeoplewerewatchingandlaughing・Sotheboss(Aft)atediedogfoodhimself.46.Thebossheldthepartytoshowhowthedogfoodwas.A.niceB・badC.expensiveD・beautiful47.PerhapspeopleofthenewspapersandTVstationswenttothepartyA.tobuysomedogfoodB・toseethebossB.toreportthenewsD.lobuythedog48.Thedogdidn'teatthedogfoodbecauseA.thedogwasn'thungryB・thefoodwastoodeliciousB.itwasn'tdogfoodD・thefoodwasn'tnice49.Whenaplateofthedogfoodwasputinfrontofthedog,thedog.A.didnrtseethefoodB・atesomeofthefoodC.didn'teatthefoodD.atethefoodatonceatlast.C.thepeopleKD.nobody50.ThedogfoodwaseatenbyA.thedog•B.thebossKey:46-50ACDCB补全短文：根据短文意思所缺单词的首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。将答案依次写在题后的横线上。\nMrTurnerwasoncesenttoAfrica（非洲）asasoldie匚Hes11thereforfiveyearsandgotsomem12・ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandb13ashopinasmalltown.NopeopletherehadbeentoAfricae14him.Andheh15theywouldthinkhimaf16manandrespect（尊敬）him・Oneeveningafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingaboutthea17inAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhef18withtigersande19.Allthechildrenweres20athisstory.Itmadehimh21.Thenageography（地理）teacherp22there.Hestoppedtolistentohimforaw23andthenasked,"Couldyoutellussomethingrare（珍稀的）there,sir?"'Certainly.Ioncemetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariverMH"Pleasewaitam24,sir.Buttherearen'tanyrhinocerosesinAfricaatall.H"It'srarej25becausetherearen'tanythere!nKey:11.stayed12.money13.bought14.except15.hoped16.famous17.animals18.fought19.elephants2O.surprised21.happy22.passed23.while24.minute25.just