高中英语定 语从句 课件 11页

Complexsentence复合句：AttributiveClause定语从句由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。复合句=主句+定语从句一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句）另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（定语）Thestudents(whodonotstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句主语主句谓语结构从句主语从句谓语结构\nAttributiveclause:在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的引导词关系代词指人who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)指物that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)关系副词where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)\nAttributiveclause:限制性定语从句restrictive非限制性定语从句non-restrictive对先行词起限制作用PeoplewhocansaysometimesactJustasfoolishly.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.TheywenttoalargeroomwhichLookedlikeashop.对先行词起补充作用，有逗号与主句分开Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isnowplayedallovertheworld.Jenny,withwhomIplayedtabletennisYesterday,livesinmynextroom.ThatisMr.Wang,whosedaughterTeachesEnglishatamiddleschool.\n如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词一、动词及物动词：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。不及物动词：后面不必要跟宾语意义就完整的动词。tell,see,help,get,find,receivego,lie,rise,arrive,listen,happen,look,live有许多不及物动词，有时在它们的后面用介词，然后跟宾语。lookat,listento,goto,arriveat/in,laughat,livein二、介词：属于虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词和相当于名词的其它单词、短语、或从句连用，构成介词短语。介词短语在句子中作表语、定语、和状语。Thebowlisonthetable.Theclockonthewallismine.Iwasbornin1986.Weareintheclassroom.DoyouknowJackfromBritain.Wecan’tgobecauseofsnow.Whoisondutytoday.Youcanusethepenonthedesk.Iwillgobyplane.表语定语状语\n如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如都全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).____whenJurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).___________where1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).__________whenPleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________whyMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud)._________whenDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.___________where\n2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是用关系代词，不是，用关系副词。Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive)._______whereinwhichinwhich=inthehouse介词短语作状语Thehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.______whichthat/Luckilynoneofthepeople_____(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake._____whowhomthat/Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout)._________________________wheninwhichinwhich=intheyear介词短语作状语\n3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).whereOctober1stistheday________(newChinawasfounded).whenThenewhouse(______hasbeenpainted)ismine.WhichthatThewindow(______wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.WhichthatThemeeting(______willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.Whichthat\n介词+关系代词（whom/which）介词的位置比较灵活，既可以放在从句的原先位置，也可以放在关系代词的前面。如介词放在原先的位置，关系代词也可以省略。依据定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词来判定。如何选定介词Thisisthedrawer(___________Iputmylettersin).which/that/-Thisisthedrawer(______________Iputmyletters).inwhich/whereIfinishedreadingthebook______________thegirldescribedherlife.inwhich/whereIwasbornintheyear___________theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.inwhich/whenIwillneverforgottheday_____________Ifirstmetyouontheship.onwhich/whenThefactory(______________myfatherworks)makestelephones.inwhich/where\n思考？是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系代词代替。Thepainting(__________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.atwhichThebook(______________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.aboutwhichThepen(____________shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichKunmingisabeautifulplace_____________(flowersareseenalltheyearround).where/inwhichYesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______________(thegreatwriterusedtolive).where/inwhichIwillneverforgottheday_____________Ifirstmetyouontheship.onwhich/whenThefilm(___________________Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.duringwhich结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系代词代替。\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:11:02PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:11:02PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:11:02PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉