高中定语从句基础讲解ppt课件 46页

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n定语从句\n\n一、转变eg:Ihaveaprettygirlfriend.Ihaveagirlfriendwho/thatispretty.eg:Ihaveabighouse.Ihaveahousethat/whichisbig.\n二、解决问题关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词：where/when/why代词做句子成分；副词不做句子成分。何为句子成分？\n三、五大基本句型1.主+谓（Vi）2.主+谓语（Vt)+宾eg:Iwork/runwithsblisten(Vi)tomehear(Vt)melook(Vi)atmesee(Vt)you3.主+谓（Vt)+宾+宾eg:Theteachergivesmeknowledge(n.).\n4.主+谓（Vt）+宾+宾补eg:Mygirlfriendmakesmehappy(adj.).5.主+系+表eg:Myboyfriendiscool.\n成分：主语or宾语主+谓（Vi.）主+谓（Vt.）+宾主+谓（Vt）+宾+宾主+谓（Vt）+宾+宾补主+系+表\n四、规律缺成分，用代词（6）；不缺成分，用副词（3）。代词的用法：that人/物主/宾which物主/宾who人主whom人宾whose+n.一起构成句子主语\n副词的用法where表地点（具体+抽象）抽象：job、field、situation、casewhen表时间why表原因reason____why主+谓+宾——why主+谓——that/which\n实战练习：1.ThisisBJ_____________isbeautiful.2.ThisisBJ______________Ivisited.3.ThisisBJ_______________Ilived.4.Thereisahouse__________roofisbroken.主宾副的that/whichthat/which/不填where/inwhichwhose\n口诀:作主语，指物—————that/which作主语，指人—————that/who作宾语，指物—————that/which/不填作宾语，指人—————that/whom/不填\n五、特殊情况不能用that的情况1.—————，which/who/whom(非限定性)2.in(介词)+which/whom(介词后)\n不能用which，只能用that的情况1.修饰词+先行词+thatonly/very/thebest/thefirst2.先行词（不定代词）+thatsomething/nobody/all3.which________that_______?(不重复)4.先行词（人+物）+that\n六、特殊代词as(正如……一样)1.such————as————2.thesame———as————3.Asisknowntoeverybody————（众所周知）\n实战演练1.Myhometownisnolongerthesame_________itusedtobe.AlikeBthatCasDwhich宾\n2.Ihavereadallthebooks_______wereborrowedfromthelibrary.AtheyBwhichC/Dthat\n3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.AitBwhichC/Dthat\n4.Wetalkedaboutthebooksandwriters______weknew.AwhichBwhoCwhomDthat\n5.Ihopetogetsuchadicitionary________heisusing.AthatBwhichC/Das\n6.Hetoldusall______heknewaboutcompiter.AthatBwhichCwhatDas\n7.Thefirstplace______wevisitedinthatcitywasabigfactory.AwhereBinwhichCthatDwhich\n8.whichofthetwosheep_____youkeepproducesmoremilk?BwhichAthatCwhatDthey\n9.______isknowntoall,themoontravelsarondtheearthonceeverymonth.AItBAsCThatDWhat\n高考真题(11BJ)1.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcoursemakesalltheothersupset.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat\n2.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat\n3.——Whatdoyothinkofteaching,Bob?——Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.AwhereBwhichCwhenDthat\n4.Iwillgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevening.AwhichBwhenCwhomDwhere\n(07BJ)5.Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhom\n(06BJ)Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosewhodon't.Awho,不填B不填，whoCwho,whoD不填，不填\n（10全国）7.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsometing_____wassomebodyelse'sfault.AwhoBthatCasDwhich\n(10全国)8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat\n9.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown______wasverykindofhim.AwhichBthatCwhereDit\n(09全国)10.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.AthemBwhoCwhomDthese\nThanks\n定语从句\n\n\n